5 A prokaryotic cell is 5.0 um in length. A virus particle is 300 nm in length. How many times larger is the prokaryotic cell compared to the virus particle?
A 2
B 17
C 60
D 167​

Answers

Answer 1

The prokaryotic cell is 17 times larger as compared to the virus particle.

Both values first need to be converted to the same unit.

5.0 um = 5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m

300 nm = 3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m

Dividing both values:

   5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m/3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m

                        = 16.667

Hence, the prokaryotic cell is approximately 17 times bigger than the virus particle.

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Related Questions

How does humus help in plant growth?​

Answers

Explanation:

Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.

Answer:

Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.

____________ diffuses out of the alveoli and into the pulmonary capillaries, while _______ diffuses out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the alveolar sacs.

Answers

Answer: Oxygen; Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Oxygen diffuses out of the alveoli and into the pulmonary capillaries, while carbon-dioxide diffuses out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the alveolar sacs.

What are pulmonary capillaries?

PULMONARY CAPILLARIES: Deoxygenated blood enters into the pulmonary arteries from the right side of the heart and is delivered to the pulmonary capillaries, the smallest blood vessels inside of the lungs, attached to the walls of the alveoli.

Moreover, oxygenated blood then passes from the capillary beds through venules into the pulmonary veins. The pulmonary veins transport it to the left atrium of the heart.

Therefore, the pulmonary arteries are the only arteries that carry deoxygenated blood, and the pulmonary veins are the only veins that carry oxygenated blood.

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please helppp!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B (nematocysts)

Explanation:

A nematocyst is a long, thin, coiled stinger. It has a barb that may inject poison. These tiny poison "darts" are propelled out of special cells. They are used to attack prey or defend against predators.

Have an awesome day friend! :D

Answer:

It is B the nematocysts they can defend against predators.

Which of these statements correctly describe the result of Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells, genetically identical to the original cell, all having 2N chromosomes. ... A chromatid, then, is a single chromosomal DNA molecule.

Answer:

statements??

Explanation:

what is the difference between volume measurements and capacities

Answers

Volume measures the amount of air for one function while capacity is any two or more volumes.

How did mendel prove the law of segregation.

Answers

Mendel proposed the Law of Segregation after observing that pea plants with two different traits produced offspring that all expressed the dominant trait

how are unicellular and multicellular organisms alike

Answers

Answer:

that they exhibit all the functions of life

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, plants produce _____________ and oxygen from the _____________________________ of solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose from simple inorganic molecules - carbon dioxide and water - using light.

Explanation:

Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

Explain in your own words what is meant by one of the diagrams below, you only need to choose 1 to talk about. Share as much detail as you can.

Answers

The T-Rex diagram relates to the evolution of species on planet Earth.

The following images are shown in this diagram:

A T-Rex dinosaurA drawing of the planet EarthA drawing of grassA drawing of a cowA drawing of a human

These 5 pictures can be related to finding the main message of the diagram. This diagram can be interpreted as the evolution of species on planet Earth because a dinosaur is shown first, a species that lived millions of years ago.

An image of the Earth is then displayed showing the familiar shape of the continents to demonstrate evolution on the Earth's surface.

Then show the grass because this represents the evolution of plant species that were expanding throughout most of the Earth.

Subsequently, a cow is shown as an example of the mammalian animals that exist today and finally the human who is the product of various evolutionary processes that resulted in the society and the world that we know today.

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Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

Because the thin layer will have more bacteria on it since its on the outside

Explanation:

30 points!!!!!!!!!
Scientists study anaerobic fermentation in yeast cells incubated at different
temperatures. The amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) detected at each temperature in
two trials is shown in the table above.

Check the 2 products of fermentation below

Ethanol

Pyruvate

Glucose

CO2

H2O

O2

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol CO2

Explanation:

How is the gametophyte stage in gymnosperms different from the gametophyte stage of mosses


Will give brain list

Answers

The multicellular diploid plant structure is called the sporophyte, which produces spores through meiotic (asexual) division. The multicellular haploid plant structure is called the gametophyte, which is formed from the spore and give rise to the haploid gametes.

Mitosis is a type of cell division. organize the images below to show the steps of mitosis.
(QUICK PLZ)

Answers

Answer:

i believe its the first

Explanation:

Which group lists the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.

Answers

Smallest to Largest:

1. Nucleotide

2. Gene

3. Chromosome

4. Genome

Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.

What is Chromosome?

Chromosomes are the thread-like structure made up of protein (histones) and a single molecule of DNA which carries all the genetic information in it. It is located in nucleus.

Human have 23 pairs of chromosomes including pairs of 22 chromosomes (i.e. Autosomal Chromosomes) and 1 pair of Sex Chromosome (XX or XY).

Each pair contain two Chromosomes inheriting from the parents, half from mother and another half from the father.

Each chromosome have a point which is constricted in the middle known as Centromere, which divides chromosomes into two arms i.e. short arm “p” and long arm “q”.

Thus, Nucleotide, Gene, Chromosome and Genome is the levels of genetic information in order from smallest to largest.

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what part of the kidney can be under hormonal control?

Answers

The kidneys make two main hormones, vitamin D and erythropoietin. Vitamin D is essential for a number of different functions in the body. Most of the vitamin D that is in the blood is inactive and it is modified by the kidney and other tissues to activate it.

Answer:

The kidneys make two main hormones, vitamin D and erythropoietin.

________happens in the mitochondrial membrane and is where hydrogen ions are
pumped through to create ATP
O glycolysis
Okreb's cycle
O light reactions
electron transport chain

Answers

Explanation: Electron transport chain

How are hydrogen ions pumped across the membrane?

Image result for what is used to make the mitochondrial membrane and is where hydrogen ions are pumped through to create ATP

During electron transport, energy is used to pump hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial inner membrane, from the matrix into the intermembrane space. A chemiosmotic gradient causes hydrogen ions to flow back across the mitochondrial membrane into the matrix, through ATP synthase, producing ATP.

Nearly all forests in ________ have been cut at least once during the past 300 years, so very little original (virgin) forest remains.

Answers

Answer:

In the United States.

Explanation:

It doesn't have very many original forests because people have been chopping them down and planting new ones.

A(n) ______ gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.

Answers

A (n) homeotic gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.

A homeotic gene is a gene that intervenes in the developmental program that determines the location of structures along the anteroposterior axis.

The determination of the anteroposterior axis is one of the earliest events in development, and it guides the remaining processes of organogenesis.

Once homeotic genes define the identity of the body segments, they code for proteins (homeodomain) that are responsible for activating other genes.

These genes ultimately trigger the formation of the organs or limbs of this segment.

Genes that control the position of organs have been called homeotic genes, while mutations that affect these genes are known as homeotic mutations.

Therefore, we can conclude that homeotic genes are expressed in the body regions that will house the growing structures.

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Distinguish between smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic
reticulum (1 point)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to
its surface
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its
surface
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its
surface
Rough endoplasmic reticulum has vacuoles attached to its
surface

Answers

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is different from rough endoplasmic reticulum as the rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface which are absent in smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Endoplasmic reticulum?

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large, dynamic structure which serves for many roles in the cell. There are two types of ER which are Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER). The diverse functions of the ER are performed by distinct domains present in the ER consisting of tubules, sheets and the nuclear envelope.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes on its surface and synthesizes protein, whereas the smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain ribosomes and functions to make lipids and detoxify the cell. Large amounts of SER are found in the cells which participate in lipid metabolism and detoxification of the body, such as liver cells.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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What is the two-layer membrane surrounding the nucleus that controls what materials go into and
out of the nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Is the nuclear envelope.

Explanation:

The answer is D, the nuclear envelope.

Which of the following can be used to assess the biological diversity of an area?.

Answers

Answer:

genetic variation within each species and number of species present

Explanation:

An survey makes use of evidence, such as the footprints left behind by animal, to follow animals that re difficult to track.

Answers

The correct word to fill the gap would be indirect.

In other words, an indirect survey makes use of evidence, such as the footprints left behind by animals, to follow animals that are difficult to track.

Ecological surveys are of 2 types:

DirectIndirect

Direct ecological surveys have to do with studying phenomena directly and recording whatever that is observed.

Indirect surveys involve an indirect way of studying phenomena. The signs left by phenomena are observed and logically used to make deductions about such phenomena.

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a group consisting of only the wood, american, cave, and desert cockroaches is a monophyletic group. true or false?

Answers

I think the answer is true

A group consisting of only the wood, american, cave, and desert

cockroaches being a monophyletic group is True.

What is a Monophyletic group?

This is the type of groups which consists of organisms which have a

common ancestor.

The organisms mentioned above are all types of cockroaches which

means they emanated from a common ancestor and makes it valid.

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how can one eukaryotic gene lead to one transcript, but multiple different proteins?

Answers

Answer:

source- The ability of certain genes to form multiple proteins by joining different exon segments in the primary trans-cript is called alternate splicing and has caused a reexamination of the concept of “one gene, one protein.

Scientists have long known that it's possible for one gene to produce slightly different forms of the same protein by skipping or including certain sequences from the messenger RNA. ... Human genes typically contain several "exons," or DNA sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

in your own words-

the flexibility of bound factors to make multiple proteins by connection totally different DNA segments within the primary trans-cript is termed alternate junction and has caused a reexamination of the thought of “one gene, one macromolecule.

Scientists have long noted that it's attainable for one factor to provide slightly totally different styles of a similar macromolecule by skipping or together with bound sequences from the informational RNA. ... Human genes usually contain many "exons," or desoxyribonucleic acid sequences that code for amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

Explanation:

hope this helps, the source is where i got my information and the in your own words is it fully rewritten for you! also have a wonderful day/night!

PLEASE FILL THIS OUT PLEASEE I'LL GIVE A BRAINLIEST IF YOU WANT

Answers

Answer:

The third one is monoeye leggatros, the first one is multieye armituou, the last one is multieye ituous, and the second one is monoeye gastros!!

Explanation:

they’re not in order, but these are the correct answers :))

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Hey sorry I need to comment something to ask a question

PLS help me!!!!

Finding the Epicenter

Find the length of the radius of each circle. To calculate the radius, divide the distance from the epicenter by 640 km.

Answers

Find the length of the radius of each circle. To calculate the radius, multiply the distance from the epicenter by 2, and then divide by 1,000 km.

Seismograph records were obtained from an earthquake in Central America. Using the information in the table, locate the epicenter on the map. You will need a compass and ruler. On this map, 1 cm is equal to 1,000 km.

Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers ________ in the rods and cones.

Answers

Neural impulses are transmitted to bipolar cells when light energy enters the eye and triggers CHEMICAL CHANGES in the rods and cones. This process is known as phototransduction.

Phototransduction refers to the process by which photoreceptors convert light into electrical signals.

Photoreceptors (i.e., rod and cone cells) are specialized cells in the retina of the eye which are capable of converting light into electrical signals and thus trigger different physiological processes.

Phototransduction is triggered by the activation of signaling proteins, that open or close ion membrane channels in photoreceptor cells.

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explain how the internal parts of a leaf are adapted for photosynthesis​

Answers

Explanation:

Leaves have a large surface area so more light hits them. The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter the leaf. The palisade cells contain many chloroplasts which allow light to be converted into energy by the leaf.

What is the function of the respiratory system?


to transport materials in the body


to break down food


to breathe


to rid the body of waste

Answers

The respiratory systems function is to breathe.

Answer:

To breathe... Respiratory System

Explanation:

Food is broken down by the Digestive System

The body is rid of waste by the Excretory System

Materials are transported by the Circulatory System

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