6. How many moles of water would require 92.048 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 34.0 °C to 100.0 °C? (3 marks)​

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, 0.0185 moles of water are required.

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

Mass of water required

In this case, you know:

Heat= 92.048 kJMass of water = ?Initial temperature of water= 34 ºCFinal temperature of water= 100 ºCSpecific heat of water = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

92.048 kJ = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (100 °C -34 °C)

92.048 kJ = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× 66 °C

m= 92.048 kJ ÷ (4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 66 °C)

m= 0.333 grams

Moles of water required

Being the molar mass of water 18 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex], that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the moles of water required can be calculated as:

[tex]amount of moles=0.333 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{18 grams}[/tex]

amount of moles= 0.0185 moles

Finally, 0.0185 moles of water are required.

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Related Questions

What is h+ concentrate in a solution with a pH of 1.25 round to nearest hundredth

Answers

Answer:

0.0562

Explanation:

Ph=-log[H+]

to find the h+ is the antilogarithm of the Ph.

Which is 10 raised to the power - Ph.

Answer:

5.62

-2

Explanation:

What is the H+ concentration in a solution with a pH of 1.25? Round to the nearest hundredth.

5.62 × 10n M n= -2


There are 7 named classes of hazardous materials.
O True
O False

Answers

False, there are 9 named classes of hazardous materials.

What are hazardous materials?

Hazardous materials are substances or chemicals that pose a health hazard, a physical hazard, or harm to the environment.

There are 9 hazardous substances symbols you need to know: flammable, oxidising, explosives, gas under pressure, toxic, serious health hazard, health hazard, corrosive and environmental hazard.

Hence, the statement is false.

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Based upon the chemical equation in #2 above, if 45.7g C2H4O2 are used in the reaction, how many grams of H2O will result

Answers

calcium chloride and carbon dioxide

Why Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is not an oxidizing agent?

please help I need proper explanation!​

Answers

Answer:

Strong acids completely dissociate in water to H+ ions and extremely weak conjugate base anions.

Explanation:

its a weak acid

Answer:

because its didn't form H+ ions when react with water

If a 50.00 mL of 0.0155 M HI(aq) is mixed with 75.00 mL of 0.0106 M KOH(aq), what is the pH of the final solution

Answers

If a 50.00 mL of 0.0155 M HI(aq) is mixed with 75.00 mL of 0.0106 M KOH(aq), the pH of the final solution  is mathematically given as

pH=13.16

What is the pH of the final solution?

Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction   is mathematically given as

2HI+Ba(OH_2)--->BaI2+2H2O

Therefore

pOH=-log{OH}

pOH=-log(6.52)

pOH=0.8142

In conclusion, for the pH

pH+pOH=14

pH=14-0.8142

pH=13.16

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The partial pressures of gases A, B, and C in a mixture are
0.75 atmosphere, 0.25 atmosphere, and 1.25 atmospheres,
respectively. What is the total pressure of the gas mixture
in millimeters of Hg?
A. 1710 mm of Hg
B.
1140 mm of Hg
C. 760.0 mm of Hg
D. 570.0 mm of Hg

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

.75 + .25 + 1.25 = 2.25 atm

1 atm is 760 mm hg

2.25 * 760 = 1710 mm HG

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 2.25\ atm = 1710\ mm\ of\ Hg}[/tex]

Explanation:

Partial pressure of gas A = 0.75 atm

Partial pressure of gas B = 0.25 atm

Partial pressure of gas C = 1.25 atm

Total partial pressure = 0.75 atm + 0.25 atm + 1.25 atm

= 2.25 atm

We know that:

1 atm = 760 mm of Hg

Multiply 2.25 to both sides

2.25 atm  = 760 × 2.25 mm of Hg

2.25 atm = 1710 mm of Hg

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Why can’t sodium metal be manufactured by the electrolysis of brine?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The quick and short answer to this question is that the moment it is made into Na (the atom) the moment that happens, Na will react with water to become NaOH. Sodium is very responsive to water.

Equation

2Na  + 2HOH ====> 2NaOH + H2

Metallic bonds are formed from the sharing of valence electrons.
O A. True
OB. False
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms.

The correct IUPAC name for 2-isopropylbutane is: a) 2-ethylpentane b) 2,3-dimethylpentane c) 2-methylhexane d) 3-methylhexane

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

On drawing the structure, the most Carbon atoms in a row is 5

⇒ pentane

The remaining two carbon atoms are connected to the 2nd carbon atom

2-ethyl

IUPAC name is :

2-ethyl + pentane2-ethylpentane

6. How many molecules of ammonia are present in 34 g of ammonia (Formula = NH3)?

Answers

12.044*10^23, because 1 mole is 6.022*10^23

3.4 For each of the following elements, locate it in the Periodic Table, and indicate whether it is a metal, metalloid, or non-metal. (3) 4.4.1 Germanium (Ge) 4.4.2 Selenium (Se) 4.4.3 Beryllium (Be)

Answers

According to its location in the periodic table:

Ge: Period 4, Group 14. Metalloid.Se: Period 4, Group 6, Non-metal.Be: Period 2, Group 2, Metal.

What is a periodic table?

It is a table in which elements are ordered in Groups (columns) and Periods (rows).

According to their ubication and properties they can be classified in:

Metals: occupy the left and center of the table.Metalloids: occupy the right of the table (dark green in the attached table).Non-metals: occupy the right of the table (yellow and light green in the attached image).

Let's locate and classify the following elements:

Germanium: Period 4, Group 14. Metalloid.Selenium: Period 4, Group 6, Non-metal.Beryllium: Period 2, Group 2, Metal.

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i’ll give brainliest to whoever can give me these answers or at least the intra and intermolecular bonds answers

Answers

#1

Intermolecular bonds:-

One Single bond

#Carbon monoxide

Formula:-

CO

Molecular geometry

Linear

Drawing

C=O

Bonds=3

#Silicon tetrafluoride

Formula

SiF_4

geometry

Tetrahedral

Bonds=4

#Titanium (4) Sulfide

TiS_2

Geometry

Linear

Bonds=2

Explanation: #Make_the smartest_answer#sorry_if_wrong#I hope this helps#follow_and_like_me#No copas#Thank_you_for_watching么•ᴮᴬᴰʙᵒʏツॐhน໓ค • ๓นhค๓๓ค໓ঔৣॐŞiŞ¢ค • วนคriคঔৣ

5. Which equation represents a balanced chemical equation?
O CF4 + 2Br2 → CBr4 + 2F2
O N2 + 3F2 + NF3
OPA+ O2 + 2P203
O K+ Cl2 + 2KCI

Answers

Answer:

Cf4 + 2Br2 gives CBr4 +2F2

Explanation:

b/c there are balanced

How many particles are there in 3 moles of Ag?

Answers

Answer:

6.022×1023 individual items of that something. You have 3 moles, so there are 3×6.022×1023 oxygen molecules

Explanation:

6.022×1023 individual items of that something. You have 3 moles, so there are 3×6.022×1023 oxygen molecules

13. Subtract 0.291 from 0.4
I need a breakdown of the answer?

Answers

-0.109 is the answer :)

You could basically just do column subtraction

The measurement 0.41006 gram, rounded to four significant figures, is expressed as... 1) 0.4100 g
2) 0.410 g
3) 0.41 g
4) 0.4101 g​

Answers

Answer:

option B = 0.410 g

Explanation:

hope this helps have hope i get brainliest

If you were to classify a newly discovered animal, what would you want to know first?
Does it live on land or in the sea?
Does it have a backbone?
Does it have hair?
Does it have vascular tissue?

Answers

Answer:

A

Does it live on land or sea.

Answer:

C:

I would check that does it have hair or not because hair provides info about the DNA which can help me if that specific animal has evolved from DNA of any other animal..

Hope it helped you.

What is the molarity of a solution formed from 0.625 moles of NaCl with a total volume of 250 mL

Answers

Answer:

2.5 M

Explanation:

.625 M / .250 Liter   = 2.5 M

1.) Explain the difference between weather and climate.
2.) Why is latitude a factor in the uneven heating of Earth's surface?
3.) A particular air mass contains extremely cold, dry air. Based on this information, how would this air mass most likely be classified?
4.) What's the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)?
5.) How do polar jet streams differ from tropical jet streams?

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Answers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
1.) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.
2.) Regions nearer the equator receive sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.
3.) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic (cA) air mass.
4.) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.
5.) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.

Answers

why did u gave answer before

Explanation:

1) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.

2) Regions nearer the equator receives sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.

3) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic air mass.

4) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.

5) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.

What is the difference between weight and mass?

a
Mass depends on gravity and weight depends on the amount of matter.
b
Mass depends on electrons and weight depends on pounds.
c
Mass depends on the amount of matter and weight depends on gravity and mass.
d
Mass depends on pounds and weight depends on electrons.

Answers

Answer:

It's C. Mass Depends on the amount of matter and weight depends on gravity and mass.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Which jobs does the respiratory system do? Select all that apply. It brings oxygen into the blood. It removes carbon dioxide waste from the blood. It pumps blood throughout the body. It takes in oxygen from air or water.​

Answers

Answer:

probably the last one should hbthrbwhdee.

Answer:

it brings oxygen into the blood and removes carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Balance the following equation.

( ? )NaCl + ( ? ) AgNO3 → ( ? ) AgCl + ( ? ) NaNO3

Answers

Balanced equation:

NaCl + ( 1 ) AgNO₃ → ( 1 ) AgCl + ( 1 ) NaNO₃

(aq)               (aq)                (s)              (aq)

Both the sides are already balanced

1. If the water is not completely removed from the salt during the heating process will the reported water-to-salt mole ratio (X) be high or low? Explain

Answers

Answer:

The water in the hydrate (referred to as "water of hydration") can be removed by heating the hydrate. When all hydrating water is removed, the material is said to be anhydrous and is referred to as an anhydrate.

Explanation:

If the water is not completely removed from salt during heating process it will result in higher mole ratio of water to salt as mass of water will also be accounted while calculating mole ratio.

What is salt?

Salt is defined as a chemical compound which is ionic in nature and consists of cation and an anion.It has no net electrical charge as the charges are completely neutralized in case of salts.

They are classified as acidic, basic or neutral salts depending on the ions they produce on dissolution.They have wide variety of colors depending on the elements from which they are formed and have five basic tastes.Salts are usually odorless  except a few exceptions . They are highly soluble in water and are insulators in the solid state, to make them conductive they need to be melted or dissolved.

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11. As early as 1938. the use of NaOH was suggested as a means of removing CO2 from the cabin of a spacecraft according to the following (unbalanced) reaction: NaOH +CO2-
Na2CO3 + H2O.
a. If the average human body discharges 925,0 g CO, per day, how many moles of NaOH are
needed each day for each person in the spacecraft?
b. How many moles of each product are formed?

Answers

For a (unbalanced) reaction: NaOH +CO2-Na2CO3 + H2O, the moles of NaOH and moles of each product are formed are mathematically given as

a) Moles of NaOH =44.05

b)   Moles of Na2CO3=21.0

Moles of H2O= 21.0

What is the moles of NaOH and what moles of each product are formed?

Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction  is mathematically given as

2 NaOH(aq)+ CO2(g)------> Na2CO3(aq)+ H2O(l)

Therefore

Moles of CO2= 925/44

Moles of CO2=21.0

Hence

Moles of NaOH = 2 x Moles of CO2

Moles of NaOH = 2x925/44

Moles of NaOH =44.05

In conclusion

Moles of Na2CO3 925/44

Moles of Na2CO3=21.0

And

Moles of H2O= 925/44

Moles of H2O= 21.0

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Does cooking temperature affect the concentration of ethanoic acid in vinegar, measured by acid-base titration?

Answers

Yes it will.

Explanation:

 At cooking temperature the concentration of ethanoic acid may be affected as the solution will boil therefore evaporating the water that will increase the concentration of acid in the solution.

Predict: How do you think you could use the Gizmo to make the color gray? _____________

_________________________________________________________________________


Observe: Change the Red, Green, and Blue values to 90. What color does this produce?

_________________________________________________________________________

Answers

The simplest way to make the color gray is by mixing white and black colors, but it can also be created by mixing colors such as red and green.

What is the grey color?

This is considered a neutral and cool color that can be naturally found in elements such as rocks.

How can you make this color by mixing other colors?Neutral gray: The eeasiest way to create this color is by mixing black and white. This would give you a very neutral gray.Other shades: It is also possible to make this color by mixing colors that are opposite in the colors scale such as:Yellow and purples.Red and green.

This would not be a neutral gray as it will resemble a little bit the original colors.

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how does the melting point of a substance indicate the strength of its intermolecular force of attraction​

Answers

Answer:

The molecules are held together by intermolecular force of attraction. More the force the fusion takes after some time only that means the melting point is high. So molecules with greater molecular forces have high melting point and less molecular forces have low melting point.

Answer:

On heating a solid, the kinetic energy of the particle increases. The particle start vibrating with greater speed. The energy supplies by heat overcomes the force of attraction between the particles.

If this force of attraction is more, then more heat energy will be necessary to overcome this force. So, the melting point of the solid will be higher.

As a solution becomes more basic:

Answers

Hey there!

A solution becomes more basic when concentration of Hydroxide (OH-) ions are more.

Explanation:

A basic solution usually produces Hydroxide (OH-) ions.

Thus the solution will produce more Hydroxide (OH-) ions.

Hope it helps

Name the following iconic compounds of Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

ca2+ and po3+

Explanation:

these ions are formed after the dissociation of the compound

Does combining the glue and water create a physical or chemical change?

Answers

The combination of glue and water creates a physical change rather than a chemical change.

Physical and chemical changes

Physical changes are changes to the physical properties of materials and are usually reversible.

Chemical changes, on the other hand, are changes to the chemical properties of materials and are usually irreversible.

Mixing water with glue will only result in the glue being diluted with water and creates no chemical reaction. The glue can be recovered by distilling off the water.

Thus, mixing glues with water is only a physical change as the chemical properties of the glue remain intact.

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