If we aim a radio telescope at a distant spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy, we will probably observe a 21-cm line. If we point a large optical telescope at this same region, we will probably not be able to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal. Why not
Answer:
Because of the interstellar dust and interior location of the solar system.
Explanation:
We will probably not be able to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal if we point a large optical telescope to the region because, the interstellar dust obscures the location of the spiral arm of the Milky way galaxy and this makes neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal difficult to detect.
Also, the interior location of the solar system also makes the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal difficult to detect.
So, the interstellar dust and the interior location of the solar system makes it difficult to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal with a large optical telescope.
An open winding in an electric motor means that ____. A. a wire in a winding is broken B. the centrifugal switch to the start winding is open C. the winding is making contact with the motor frame D. one winding is making contact with another winding
Answer:
A. a wire in a winding is broken.
Explanation:
An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.
Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.
Basically, an electric circuit is considered to be open when there's a broken continuity (broken path), which causes no current to flow through the circuit.
On the other hand, a closed circuit is one in which there's a flow of current due to a complete electrical path.
On a related note, an open winding in an electric motor means that a wire in a winding is broken.
help with this physics question please :)
Answer:
is that rm in you profile pic
Một dây nhôm dài 10 m khi ở 25 độ C. Biết khi nhiệt độ tăng thêm 1 độ C thì chiều dài 1m dây nhôm sẽ tăng thêm 0,024mm.
a) Tính ăng chiều dài của 1m dây nhom khi nhiệt độ tăn thêm 75 độ C
b) Tính chiều dài dây nhôm ở 75 độ C
Answer:
??????? what language is this. um A then
Use the equation d=st where d= distance, s= speed, and t= time. If you ride a skateboard at a speed of 8m/s for 12 seconds, how far do you travel
Answer:
96 meters
Explanation:
d = st
d = (8 m/s)(12 s)
d = 96 m
Q- Wheel of a running vehicle has which energy?
(a) Vibrational Kinetic energy
(b) Translational Kinetic energy
(c) Rotational Kinetic energy
(d) All of the above
Answer:
Rotational kinetic energy
Explanation:
It is caused by circular motion.
Luis rushes 40m toward his truck. He notices he forgot his shoes and returns back to his house. His total travel time is 60s.
What is Luis’s average speed over the 60s?
What is Luis average velocity over the 60s?
1. The average speed of Luis over the 60 s is 1.33 m/s
2. The average velocity of Luis over the 60 s is zero.
1. The average speed can be calculated with the following equation:
[tex] S = \frac{d}{t} [/tex]
Where:
d: is the total distance traveled
t: is the total time = 60 s
The total distance can be calculated by the sum of the distance traveled to the truck (40 m) and the distance traveled to his home (the same 40 m), as follows:
[tex] d = 40 m + 40 m = 80 m [/tex]
So, the average speed is:
[tex] S = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{80 m}{60 s} = 1.33 m/s [/tex]
Hence, Luis's average speed over the 60 s is 1.33 m/s.
2. Now, the average velocity is a vector given by:
[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_{f} - x_{i}}{t}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]x_{f}[/tex]: is the final distance traveled (the way to his home) = 40 m
[tex]x_{i}[/tex]: is the initial distance traveled (the way to his truck) = 40 m
Δt: is the total time = t = 60 s
Given that Luis in his journey, returns to the same starting point (his house), the total displacement is zero, and so the average velocity is also zero:
[tex]v = \frac{x_{f} - x_{i}}{t} = \frac{40 m - 40 m}{60 s} = 0[/tex]
Therefore, Luis's average velocity over the 60 s is zero.
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As shown in the figure below, Luis rushes 40 m toward his truck. He notices he forgot his shoes and returns back to his house. His total travel time is 60 s.
Answer:
What is Luis’s average velocity over the 60 s period?
Answer: 0 m/s
What is Luis’s average speed over the 60 s period?
Answer: 1.33 m/s
2. ¿Puede haber trabajo en un sistema si no hay movimiento
a. Sí, si hay una fuerza siempre.
b. Sí, ya que el movimiento es sólo relativo.
c. No, ya que un sistema que no se mueve no tiene energía.
d. No, porque la ecuación de trabajo lo define.
Answer:
d. No, porque la ecuación de trabajo lo define.
Explanation:
En Física, el trabajo realizado se puede definir como la cantidad de energía transferida cuando un objeto o cuerpo se mueve a lo largo de una distancia debido a la acción de una fuerza externa.
Matemáticamente, el trabajo realizado viene dado por la fórmula;
[tex] W = F * d [/tex]
Dónde;
W es el trabajo realizado.F representa la fuerza que actúa sobre un cuerpo. d representa la distancia recorrida por el cuerpo.Por lo tanto, podemos deducir de la definición de trabajo y su fórmula que el trabajo se realiza cuando un objeto (cuerpo) se mueve una distancia o experimenta cualquier forma de desplazamiento mientras transfiere energía.
(a) What kind of energy is possessed by an aeroplane flying at a height of 10000 m?
Answer:
When the plane is rest position it possess potential energy. But when a aeroplane is flying at the height it possess kinetic energy. No matter what height is given.
Why are houses in hot areas painted in white while those in cold areas painted with dull colours
Answer:
Because white color reflects back the heat coming from the sun while dull colors absorb the heat.
8. What type(s) of motion do the particles in a solid undergo? A. vibrational, rotational, and translational B. vibrational and rotational C. vibrational only D. rotational only
Explanation:
Particles in solids are always vibrating (moving back and forth) in place.
Two charges 3*10^-5 C and 5*10^4 C are placed at a distance 10 cm form each other. Find the value of electrostatic force acting between them. a) 13.5 x 10^11N b) 40 x 10^11N c)180 x 10^9N d)13.5 x 10^10 N
Answer:
13.5 x 10^(11) N
Explanation:
Given :
The magnitude of charge 1 = q1 = 3 × 10^(-5) C
The magnitude of charge 2 = q2 = 5 × 10^(4) C
The distance between charges = d = 10 cm = 0.1 m
To Find :
The magnitude of electrostatic force acting between charges
Solution :
∵ Electrostatic force = F = (k × (q1) x (q2)) / r^(2)
where k = 9 × 10^(9)
i.e F = 9 × 10^(9) × (3 × 10^(-5) × 5 × 10^(4)) / (0.1)^(2)
Or, F = 9 × 10^(9) × (1.5/0.01)
∴ F = 9 × 10^(9) × 150
i.e F = 1350 × 10^(9)
or, Force = F = 1.35 × 10^(12) N
Hence, The magnitude of electrostatic force acting between charges is 1.35 × 10^(12) N => 13.5 x 10^(11)
A bullet with a mass mb=13.5 g is fired into a block of wood at velocity vb=245 m/s. The block is attached to a spring that has a spring constant k of 205 N/m. The block and bullet continue to move, compressing the spring by 35.0 cm before the whole system momentarily comes to a stop. Assuming that the surface on which the block is resting is frictionless, determine the mass mw of the wooden block.
Momentum is conserved, so the sum of the momenta of the bullet and block before collision is equal to the momentum of the combined bullet-block system,
[tex]m_bv_b+m_wv_w = (m_b+m_w)v[/tex]
where v is the speed of the bullet-block system. The block starts at rest so it has no initial momentum, and solving for v gives
[tex]v = \dfrac{m_b}{m_b+m_w} v_b[/tex]
The total work W performed by the spring on the bullet-block system as it is compressed a distance x is
[tex]W = -\dfrac12kx^2[/tex]
where k is the spring constant, and the work done is negative because the restoring force of the spring opposes the bullet-block as it compresses the spring.
By the work-energy theorem, the total work done is equal to the change in the bullet-block's kinetic energy ∆K, so we have
[tex]W_{\rm total} = W = \Delta K[/tex]
The bullet-block starts moving with velocity v found earlier and comes to a stop as the spring slows it down, so we have
[tex]-\dfrac12kx^2 = -\dfrac12(m_b+m_w)v^2 \implies kx^2 = \dfrac{{m_b}^2}{m_b+m_w}{v_b}^2[/tex]
Solve for [tex]m_w[/tex]:
[tex]m_w=\dfrac1k\left(\dfrac{m_bv_b}x\right)^2-m_b[/tex]
[tex]m_w=\dfrac1{205\frac{\rm N}{\rm m}}\left(\dfrac{(0.0135\,\mathrm{kg})\left(245\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)}{0.350\,\rm m}\right)^2-0.0135\,\mathrm{kg}\approx \boxed{0.422\,\mathrm{kg}}[/tex]
A large atomic bomb produces around 8.00x1015J of energy. How much matter does that bomb turn into energy?
A)2.67x10^79kg
B)2.67x10^7kg
C)7.20x10^32kg
D)0.0889kg
Answer:
D)0.0889kg
Explanation:
If a large atomic bomb produces around 8.00x10¹⁵J of energy, then from Einstein's energy law i.e E=mc² we can calculate that the amount of matter is 0.0889kg. The correct option is D.
What is Einstein's energy law?
The Einstein Energy Law, often referred to as Einstein's famous equation relates the energy of a particle (E) to its mass (m) and the speed of light (c). The equation is as follows:
E = mc²
This equation shows that energy (E) and mass (m) are equivalent and interchangeable and that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy. This is the basis for understanding nuclear reactions and the energy released in processes like nuclear fusion and fission.
Here in the question,
To calculate the mass that is converted into energy in an 8.00x10¹⁵J nuclear reaction, we can rearrange the equation to solve for m:
m = E / c²
where c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s is the speed of light in a vacuum.
Substituting the values, we get:
m = 8.00x10¹⁵ J / (3 x 10⁸ m/s)²
m = 0.0889kg
Therefore, a large atomic bomb that produces around 8.00x10¹⁵ J of energy converts approximately 0.0889kg of matter into energy. This is a very small amount of matter, but because c² is such a large number, a huge amount of energy can be released from a small amount of matter in a nuclear reaction.
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We use __force to do different force. 1) pulling 2)pushing 3)gravity 4)muscular
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
We use gravity to do different force.
A 550N object has a coefficient of .012 against a smooth surface. What
force is needed to keep the object sliding?(ANSWER to 1 decimal place, no
units)
Vertically, the object is in equilibrium, so that the net force in this direction is
∑ F (vertical) = n - mg = 0
where n is the magnitude of the normal force due to the contact between the object and surface. You're given that the object's weight is mg = 550 N, so n = 550 N as well.
Horizontally, the net force would be
∑ F (horizontal) = p - f = 0
where p is the magnitude of the applied force and f is the magnitude of (kinetic) friction opposing p. Now,
f = 0.012n = 0.012 (550 N) = 6.6 N
so that you need to apply a force of p = 6.6 N to keep the object sliding at a steady pace.
In a Rutherford scattering experiment, alpha parti- cles having kinetic energy of 7.70 MeV are fired toward a gold nucleus that remains at rest during the collision. The alpha particles come as close as 29.5 fm to the gold nucleus before turning around. (a) Calculate the de Broglie wave- length for the 7.70-MeV alpha particle and compare it with the distance of closest approach, 29.5 fm. (b) Based on this comparison, why is it proper to treat the alpha particle as a particle and not as a wave in the Rutherford scattering experiment
(a) The de Broglie wavelength is approximately 5.175 × 10⁻¹⁵ meters. The wavelength is lesser than the distance of closest approach
(b) It is proper to treat the alpha particle as a particle and not as wave because the distance of closest approach is much larger than and not comparable to its wavelength for the alpha particle for the alpha particle to be treated as a wave
The given parameters are;
The kinetic energy of the alpha particles = 7.70 MeV = 1.23368 × 10⁻¹² J
The distance from the gold nucleus the alpha particles reach = 29.5 fm
(a) The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is given as follows;
[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}}[/tex]
Where;
λ = The wavelength
h = Planck's constant = 6.62607004 × 10⁻³⁴ m²·kg/s
p = The momentum of the particle = Mass of an electron, m × Velocity, v
The mass of an alpha particle, m ≈ 6.645 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Therefore;
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{m \times v}[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the alpha particle, K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
∴ v = √(2 × K.E./m)
Therefore;
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{m \times \sqrt{2 \times \dfrac{K.E.}{m} } } = \dfrac{h}{ \sqrt{2 \times m \times K.E.} }[/tex]
Plugging in the values of the variables gives;
[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{6.62607004 \times 10 ^{-34} }{ \sqrt{2 \times 6.645 \times 10 ^{-27} \times 1.23368 \times 10^{-12} } } \approx 5.175 \times 10^{-15}[/tex]
The de Broglie wavelength of the alpha particle, λ ≈ 5.175 × 10⁻¹⁵ m
The distance of closest approach = 29.5 fm = 29.5 × 10⁻¹⁵ m
Compared to the distance of closest approach, the wavelength of the alpha particle is lesser than the distance of closest approach
(b) Given that the distance of closest approach is six times larger than the wavelength of the alpha particle, and alpha particle behaving as waves are expected to approach closer to the gold nucleus in the region of their wavelength before deflection, therefore, the larger distance of closest approach is indicative of a charged particle to charged particle interaction, and therefore, particle behavior of alpha particles.
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How do you format short quotations in an MLA-style document?
Answer:
To indicate short quotations (four typed lines or fewer of prose or three lines of verse) in your text, enclose the quotation within double quotation marks.
2. Speed limits on curves help to reduce the effect of ........force on a vehicle
A. enertia
b. centrifugal
c. gravity
Answer:
enertia
Explanation:
enertia
The correct answer is (B) Centrifugal Force
The centrifugal force on a vehicle on the curves is outwards or can say away from the curve and pulls the out of the track.
the centrifugal force is given by [tex]F=\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex], which is directly proportional to speed v.
Speed limits on the curves help in reducing the centrifugal force by reducing the speed.
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express in standard form
(I)0.000038
Answer:
3.8 x 10^-5
Explanation:
all you doing is putting it in the standard form I hope this help
please ans both urgent
Answer:
d I guess not sure
b if down I guess
Explanation:
if worng then plz dont say anything as I am not sure about the ans
According to Moseley, the properties of elements are a
periodic function of their
Answer:
According to Henry Moseley, Atomic number is the fundamental property of the elements because elements are made up of atoms . ... So the physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic number.
power of a lens whose focal length is -40 d.
Answer:
as we know
p=1/f
p=1/-40m
p= -0.025d
you have written the unit of focal length wrong it is the unit of power
please mark as brainliest plzzzzzzzzzz
Describe the responses of the human ear to sound waves coming from the
right side, left side, or in phase.
If the sound comes from the right side, the waves reach the right ear before the left ear. if the sound comes from the left side, the waves reach the left ear before the right ear. The difference between the phases of waves reaching both ears is detected by the ears and then interpreted by the brain
A uniform bridge span of weight 1200 kN and of
length 17.0 m rests on a support of width 1.0 m at
either end. A stationary lorry of weight 60 kN is the
only object on the bridge. Its centre of mass is 3.0m
from the centre of the bridge.
15.0 m
define mass defect and binding energy
Answer:
About Transcript. Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split an atom's nucleus into protons and neutrons. Mass defect is the difference between the predicted mass and the actual mass of an atom's nucleus. The binding energy of a system can appear as extra mass, which accounts for this difference.
Explanation:
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6x+8=32 kết quả x là bao nhiêu
Answer:
6x+8=32
6x=32-8
6x=24
x=24:6
x= 4
vậy, x =4
if you add km/ hr with another km/ hr what will you get
Answer:
km/hr
Explanation:
Addition and subtraction are commutative
Meaning you can add or subtract in any order because it doesn't change the sum or the difference. So it doesn't change the units.
Answer:
km/ hr + km/ hr =(km+ km)/hr=2km/hr
Explanation:
Straight wire of indefinite length (transient) passed by an electric current of 5.0 A. The magnetic field generated around this conductor at point M is 50 μT. Thus the distance from the conductor to point M is:
A. 2π cm
B. 0.2π cm
C. 2.0 cm
D. 0.20 cm
Answer:
C. 2.0 cm
Explanation:
The magnetic field around the wire at point M is given by Biot-Savart Law:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi R}[/tex]
where,
B = Magnetic field = 50 μT = 5 x 10⁻⁵ T
I = current = 5 A
μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²
R = distance of point M from wire = ?
Therefore,
[tex]5\ x\ 10^{-5}\ T = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(5\ A)}{2\pi R}\\\\R = \frac{(2\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(5\ A)}{5\ x\ 10^{-5}\ T}\\[/tex]
R = 0.02 m = 2 cm
Hence, the correct option is:
C. 2.0 cm
During which step of the scientific method does a scientist determine
whether the hypothesis was supported?
A. Perform the experiment
B. Collect data
C. Draw conclusions
D. Design an experiment
SUBMN
PREVIOUS
Answer:
A
in performing the experiment the hypothesis is proved wrong or correct prediction , meaning of prediction is guessing,
hypothesis the second stage of scientific method , scientist predict or guess the answer to the problem ,
Experiment the third stage of scientific method
scientist examine the ways
"Perform the experiment" is the step of the scientific method where a scientist determines whether the hypothesis was supported.
What step of the scientific method is used to prove if the hypothesis is accepted or rejected?In the scientific method, experiments (often with controls and variables) are devised to test hypotheses. In the scientific method, analysis of the results of an experiment will lead to the hypothesis being accepted or rejected.
How do scientists determine whether a hypothesis is correct?The basic idea of a hypothesis is that there is no predetermined outcome. For a solution to be termed a scientific hypothesis, it has to be an idea that can be supported or refuted through carefully crafted experimentation or observation.
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