[tex]\sf\bold{❍ Given:-}[/tex]
NaOH is dissolved in certain kilograms of solvent and molality of solution 0.5m.
Again , same among of NaOH is dissolved in 100 grams of solvent than initial , then molality becomes 0.625m.
$\space$
Now lets find the amount of NaOH and the initial mass of solvent.
Let,
$\sf\small{Initial\:Mass\:of\:solvent=y}$$\sf\small{Number\:of\:moles\:NaOH\:dissolved=x}$$\space$
$\sf\bold{ ❍ We\:know,}$
$\sf{Molality(m)=}$ $\sf\dfrac{No.of\:moles\:of\:solute}{No.of\:solvent\:in\:kg}$
$\space$
$\sf\bold{Putting\:the\:formula:-}$
$\space$
$\sf\huge\underline\bold{ ❍Case:1}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.5}$ $\sf\dfrac{x}{y}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.5y = x }$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{multiply\:by\:2→ y = 2x}$
$\space$
$\sf\huge\underline\bold{ ❍Case:2}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.625}$ $\sf\small\dfrac{x}{y}$ = $\sf\dfrac{x}{y=100g}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{0.625}$ $\sf\dfrac{x}{y-100/1000kg}$ = $\sf\dfrac{x}{y-0.1kg}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625(y-0.1kg)=x}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625y-0.0625=x}$
$\space$
$\sf\small\bold{By\:putting\:the\:value\:of \:"x" we\: get:}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.625(2x)-0.0625 = x}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{1.25x 0.0625 = x}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{1.25x - x = 0.0625}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf{0.25x = = 0.0625}$
$\space$
$\longmapsto$ $\sf\small{x=}$ $\sf\dfrac{0.0625}{0.25}$= $\sf\bold{x=0.25}$
$\space$
$\sf{So,y=2(x)=2\times0.25=}$ $\sf\bold{y=0.5}$
$\space$
$\sf\small{Initial\:mass\:of\:solvent:0.5kg=500g}$
$\space$
$\sf{Now,}$
Amount of NaOH=
$\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\sf{=x\times molar\:mass}$
$\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\space$ $\sf{=0.25\times 40=10}$
$\space$
$\sf\underline{\underline{ ⚘ Hence,amount\:of\:NaOH=10kg}}$
_______________________________
According to the kinetic molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to another?
ОООО
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
The volume and the shape change to fill the new container.
Answer:
C. The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container.
Explanation:
It changes shape to fit the container since it's a liquid.
If you start with 4.5 moles of aluminum and 6.5 moles of copper chloride to make aluminum chloride and copper, what is the limiting reagent?
2Al + 3CuCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
Answer:
The limiting reagent is CuCl
Explanation:
The initial number of moles of aluminum, Al = 4.5 moles
The number of moles of copper, Cu = 6.5 moles
The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;
2Al + 3CuCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
Therefore, we have, 2 moles of aluminum combine with 3 moles of CuCl produces 2 moles of AlCl₃ and 3 moles of Cu
1 mole of Al will combine with (3/2) moles of CuCl,
Therefore, 4.5 moles of Al will combine with (4.5 × (3/2) = 6.75) 6.75 moles of CuCl
Given that the number of moles of CuCl present is only 6.5 moles which is less than the 6.75 moles required to combine with the 4.5 moles, the 6.5 moles of CuCl limits the amount of AlCl₃ and Cu produced, and therefore the CuCl is the limiting reagent.
Which would increase the reaction rate?
O A. Decreasing the reactant concentrations
B. Removing heat from the system
O C. Adding a catalyst
O D. Lowering the value of k
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C. Adding a catalyst would increase the reaction rate.
What is a catalyst?A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
A catalyst enhances the probability of successful collisions between reactant molecules, which raises the pace of the reaction by offering an additional avenue for the reaction to occur.
As there would be fewer reactant molecules accessible to react with one another, decreasing reactant concentrations would result in a slower pace of reaction.
Due to the fact that chemical reactions often require energy to take place, eliminating heat from the system would also slow down the reaction rate. A lower value for k would result in a lower rate constant, which would lower the response rate.
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If 0.507J of heat leads to a 0.007 degree C change in water, what mass is present?
0.0337 g
17.3 g
0.239 g
0.300 g
Answer:
17.3 g
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of heat, Q = 0.507 JTemperature = 0.007°CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°CMathematically, Heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = MCT [/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat. M represents the mass of an object. C represents the specific heat capacity of water. T represents the temperature.Making "M" the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] Mass, \ m = \frac {Q}{CT} [/tex]
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] Mass, \ m = \frac {0.507}{0.007*4.2} [/tex]
[tex] Mass, \ m = \frac {0.507}{0.0294} [/tex]
Mass, m = 17.3 grams
Write the expected ground electronic configuratio for the noble gas with electron occupying 4f orbitals?
Answer:
There are main six noble gases in the periodic table. The filling of 4f-orbitals occurs after 6s orbitals. The noble gas that belongs to the sixth period is Radon. Its electronic configuration is [ X e ] 6 s 2 4 f 14 5 d 10 6 p 6 .
Therefore, the name of noble gas is Radon.
Suggest why a young baby needs a lot of calcium
Explain which intermolecular force is primarily responsible for the unusually high boiling point of H2OH2O. Compare the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in a sample of liquid water to the strengths of intermolecular forces of attraction present in liquid samples of H2SH2S, H2SeH2Se, and H2TeH2Te. Justify your answer using the information presented in both tables, and complete the statements below.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction that exist between molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter.
The dominant intermolecular force of attraction in H2O is the hydrogen bond. The hydrogen bond exists between molecules of a substance when the substance is made of hydrogen atoms bonded to atoms of a highly electronegative element. Hence, strong hydrogen bonding accounts for the high boiling point of water.
The magnitude of hydrogen bonding between molecules depends on the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded.
The more the electro negativity of the atoms to which hydrogen is bonded, the greater the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Since the electro negativity of elements decrease down the group, the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the molecules decreases as follows;
H2O> H2S> H2Se> H2Te
Câu 9: 100 g dung dịch MgCl2 9.5 % tác dụng đủ với dung dịch KOH 5,6 % .được dung dịch A và chất rắn B. Lọc rắn B và nung đến khối lượng không đổi được chất C.
a) Viết pt .Tính khối lượng răn C
b) Tính nồng độ phân trăm của dung dịch A.
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What happens when you rub a plastic ruler and bring it closer to the tissue bits
Answer:
rubbing the ruler transfers electrons from the clothe to the ruler now the ruler has excess electrons and it is negatively charged... electrons will move away from the ruler leaving a positive charge on the tissue near the ruler so they attach
I hope this helps
Hạt nhân nguyên tử được tạo bởi
Answer:
The FitnessGram™ Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. [beep] A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. [ding] Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible. The second time you fail to complete a lap before the sound, your test is over.
what quantities will you need to measure to determine the specific heat of one of these liquids? (pivot)
Answer:
Specific heat capacity is measured by determining how much heat energy is needed to raise one gram of a substance one degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 joules per gram per degree Celsius or 1 calorie per gram per degree Celsius
Explanation:
accessory pigments A) transfer electrons to reaction center chlorophylls. B) transfer energy to reaction center chlorophylls. C) transfer electrons from reaction center chlorophylls to pheophytins. D) transfer electrons from reaction center chlorophylls to ferredoxin. E) All of these statements are true.
Answer:
B. Transfer energy to reaction center chlorophylls.
Explanation:
Accessory pigments absorbs sunlight, these compounds are found in photosynthetic organisms, which work in conjunction with chlorophyll. Acessory pigments absorbs and transfer light energy to reaction center chlorophylls.
Which of the following is a common property of both strong acid and strong base?
a. They are good electrolytes
b. They are non-electrolytes
c. They are weak electrolytes
d. They are sour in test
Answer:
They are good electrolytes
Which of the following would not be considered matter?
clouds
trees
rain
air
light
Answer:
light
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Answer:
light
Explanation:
What is the density of ammonia (NH3) at 273 K and 1.00 atm?
A - 0.7601 g/L
B - 0.982 g/L
C - 1.23 g/L
D - 2.43 g/L
Answer:
0.7602 g/L
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the molar mass of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 + (3×1.01)
= 14.01 + 3.03
= 17.04 g/mol
Finally, we shall determine the density of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Temperature (T) = 273 K
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Molar mass of NH₃ (M) = 17.04 g/mol
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Density (D) =?
D = PM / RT
D = (1 × 17.04) / (0.0821 × 273)
D = 17.04 / 22.4133
D = 0.7602 g/L
Answer:
It is A
Explanation:
Aniline involves an amine, which is a Choose... functional group. When an aqueous acid solution is added to an organic solution including aniline, the aniline appears in the Choose... layer in its Choose... form. Then, a base is added to Choose... the aniline.
Answer:
Basic
Aqueous
Protonated
Reconstitute
Explanation:
Aniline contains the -NH2 group in which the hydrogen atom bears a lone pair of electrons which is capable of accepting a proton hence aniline is basic.
This lone pair makes it possible for aniline to be protonated to yield an ionic substance which enters into the aqueous phase.
Addition of a base leads to the reconstitution of the aniline.
A Questic
Is the following reaction feasible at 340K? Mg + ZnO -> MgO + Zn Enthalpy Data: Mg: 0 kJ/mol ZnO: -348 kJ/mol MgO:-602
kJ/mol Zn: 0 kJ/mol Entropy Data: Mg: 33 J/K mol ZnO: 44 J/K mol MgO: 42 J/K mol Zn: 27 J/K mol
A. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
OB. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
C. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.
D. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.
Answer:
No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive
Explanation:
∆Hreaction= (-602 KJ/mol) - (-348 KJ/mol) = -254 KJ/mol
∆Sreaction = (42 + 27) J/Kmol - (33 + 44) J/K = -8J/Kmol
From;
∆G = ∆H - T∆S
∆G = 254 × 10^3 J/mol - [340K × (-8 J/Kmol)]
∆G = 2.57 × 10^5 J/mol
Note that when the change in free energy is positive, a reaction is non spontaneous. Only a reaction that has a negative change in free energy is spontaneous.
Answer:
B. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
Explanation:
I passed the exam 100/100
Tips for high school
Answer:
stoichiometry is hard but the rest is kinda easy if u pay attention
Explanation:
Answer:
study your tail off, chemistry requires it. I failed because I did not study.
Explanation:
Products formed when chlorine is produced by the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution
The products formed during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.
ELECTROLYSIS is the process by which electrolytes allows electric current to pass through it and is decomposed on the process.
CHLORINE is an element which can be produced industrially through the process of electrolysis of brine (concentrated sodium chloride solution). When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, it's ions separate and are capable of conducting electricity.
The products formed during this process includes:
chlorine sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.CHLORINE: this is released at the positive electrode during electrolysis. It is used for the following purposes:
it is used for sterilisation of water for domestic and industrial use it is used as a bleaching agent for cotton, linen and wood-pulp.SODIUM HYDROXIDE: this remains in the solution during electrolysis. It is used for the following:
processing food products, removing pollutants from water and manufacture of paper.HYDROGEN GAS:this is released at the negative electrode during electrolysis. this is used for the following:
manufacture of ammonia, hydrochloric acid and methanol it serves as constituents of many gaseous fuels such as water gas and coal gasTherefore other products during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.
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Show the comparative structure of union Parishad and Pourahava in chart.
Answer:
how will I show?
Explanation:
pLS teacher me
which energy is found in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
Nuclear energy.
Explanation:
It's the energy that holds protons and neutrons ( nucleons ) together, hence holds the nucleus as one.
A substance is a solid at room temperature, melts easily, conducts electricity weakly, and dissolves well in water and alcohol. What type of bonds does it have?
Answer:
Iconic bond
Explanation:
A form of chemical bond that included electrostatic attraction in the oppositely charged ions. It is one of the main types of bonding along with the covalent and metallic bonding. The substance is crystalline in nature since it melts easily and is solid at room temperature.A(n) _____ is a hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a -COOH and a -NH2 group. aldehyde carboxylic acid alcohol amino acid
Answer:
Amino Acid
Explanation:
It's part of the Amino group, which are substituted hydrocarbons.
When NH₂ and COOH replaces hydrogens on the same carbon atom in a molecule, an Amino acid is formed.
What group is a COOH?
COOH : a Carboxylic Acid group!
Some species form social groups only with members of the same gender. For example, elephants form groups with
only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become
solitary.
Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure?
Explanation:
For example, elephants form groups with only females and their offspring. Once the male offspring reach a certain age, they leave the group and become solitary. Which is a benefit of this type of social group structure? A:Females do not have to compete for a mate.
The graph shows the volume of a gaseous product formed during two trials of a reaction. A different concentration of reactant was used during each trial, whereas the other factors were kept constant.
A graph is shown with two graph lines sloping upwards. The title on the x axis is Time and the title on the y axis is Amount of Product. The graph line with a steeper slope is labeled Trial X and the other is labeled Trial Y.
Which of the following statements explains which trial has a lower concentration of the reactant? (5 points)
Trial X, because the final volume of product formed is lower than Trial Y.
Trial X, because this reaction was initially fast and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the reaction was initially slow and later stopped completely.
Trial Y, because the volume of product formed per unit time is lower than Trial X.
Answer:
Trial Y, because the volume of product per unit time is lower than Trial X
Explanation:
In the chemistry experimental setup, the amount of gaseous product formed by the different concentration of the trials are measured and the result is plotted on a graph
The given graph, shows;
The vertical, y-axis = The amount of product
The horizontal, x-axis = Th time of the reaction
Trial X = The graph line with a steeper slope
Trial Y = The graph line
Increase in the concentration f the reactants, increases the number of collisions, and therefore, the number of effective collisions that gives the product also increases, and the overall rate of reaction increases
A more concentrated reactants produce more product in a shorter time (yield more product in less time) than a less concentrated one, and a more concentrated reactant would have a steeper slope and therefore produce more volume of the product in less time than a less concentrated reactant, which produces a lower volume in the same time
Therefore, the trial that has a lower concentration of the reactant is Trial Y, because the volume of product per unit time is lower than Trial X.
Answer:
There ya go
Explanation:
The hydroboration of an alkene occurs in ___________ which places the boron of the borane on the ___________ carbon of the double bond. The oxidizing agent then acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic _____________ and resulting in the placement of a hydroxyl group on the attached carbon. Thus, the major product of the hydroboration oxidation reaction ______ follow Markovnikov's rule.
Answer: The hydroboration of an alkene occurs in TWO CONCERTED STEP which places the boron of the borane on the LESS SUBSTITUTED carbon of the double bond. The oxidizing agent then acts as a nucleophile, attacking the electrophilic BORON and resulting in the placement of a hydroxyl group on the attached carbon. Thus, the major product of the hydroboration oxidation reaction DOES NOT follow Markovnikov's rule.
Explanation:
Hydroboration is defined as the process which allows boron to attain the octet structure. This involves a two steps pathway which leads to the production of alcohol.
--> The first step: this involves the initiation of the addittion of borane to the alkene and this proceeds as a concerted reaction because bond breaking and bond formation occurs at the same time.
--> The second step: this involves the addition of boron which DOES NOT follow Markovnikov's rule( that is, Anti Markovnikov addition of Boron). This is so because the boron adds to the less substituted carbon of the alkene, which then places the hydrogen on the more substituted carbon.
Note: The Markovnikov rule in organic chemistry states that in alkene addition reactions, the electron-rich component of the reagent adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to it, while the electron-deficient component adds to the carbon atom with more hydrogen atoms bonded to it.
Which factors ALL increase reaction rate?
decrease temperature, stir, increase surface area, remove catalyst
none of these
increase temperature, increase surface area, add catalyst, stir
increase temperature, stir, decrease surface area, add catalyst
Answer:
increase temperature, increase surface areas, add catalyst, stir
The rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.
What is rate of reaction?The rate of reaction is given as the rate of formation of product or the rate of disappearance of reactant in unit time.
The rate of reaction can be affected with:
Increase in temperature - It will increase the collisions between the reactants, and thereby the rate.Increase in surface area - It results in increased interaction of the reactant molecules for the formation of product.Catalyst - It lowers the activation energy of the reactant, and thereby increases the rate of reaction.Stirring - It mediates the increase in the collisions and the surface area, and resulting in increased rate of reaction.Thus, the rate of reaction can be increased with the increase in temperature, surface area, adding catalyst and allowing stirring. Thus, option C is correct.
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is magnetism, reactivity, and fluorescence used to identify minerals
hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss
Answer:
2H2S (g) + 3O2 (g) = 2H2O (l) + 2SO2 (g)
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\green{\sf{2H_{2}S(g) + 3O_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow 2H _{2}O(l)+2SO_{2}(g)}}}}[/tex]
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
what is the balanced equation of 2HCl + Mg - MgCla + Ha
2HCl + Mg => MgCl2 + H2
