Answer:
a) 0.1287 = 12.87% probability the sample will contain exactly 8 defective drives
b) 0.2092 = 20.92% probability the sample will contain more than 8 defective drives.
c) 0.6621 = 66.21% probability the sample will contain less than 8 defective drives.
d) The expected number of defective drives in the sample is 6.6
Step-by-step explanation:
For each DVD, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is defective, or it is not. The probability of a DVD being defective is independent of any other DVD, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
And p is the probability of X happening.
A company that produces DVD drives has a 12% defective rate.
This means that [tex]p = 0.12[/tex]
Let X represent the number of defectives in a random sample of 55 of their drives.
This means that [tex]n = 55[/tex]
a. What is the probability the sample will contain exactly 8 defective drives?
This is [tex]P(X = 8)[/tex]. So
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 8) = C_{55,8}.(0.12)^{8}.(0.88)^{47} = 0.1287[/tex]
0.1287 = 12.87% probability the sample will contain exactly 8 defective drives.
b. What is the probability the sample will contain more than 8 defective drives?
This is:
[tex]P(X > 8) = 1 - P(X \leq 8)[/tex]
In which:
[tex]P(X \leq 8) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)[/tex]
Then
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{55,0}.(0.12)^{0}.(0.88)^{55} = 0.0009[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{55,1}.(0.12)^{1}.(0.88)^{54} = 0.0066[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{55,2}.(0.12)^{2}.(0.88)^{53} = 0.0244[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{55,3}.(0.12)^{3}.(0.88)^{52} = 0.0588[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 4) = C_{55,4}.(0.12)^{4}.(0.88)^{51} = 0.1043[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 5) = C_{55,5}.(0.12)^{5}.(0.88)^{50} = 0.1450[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 6) = C_{55,8}.(0.12)^{6}.(0.88)^{49} = 0.1648[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 7) = C_{55,7}.(0.12)^{7}.(0.88)^{48} = 0.1573[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 8) = C_{55,8}.(0.12)^{8}.(0.88)^{47} = 0.1287[/tex]
So
[tex]P(X \leq 8) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8) = 0.0009 + 0.0066 + 0.0244 + 0.0588 + 0.1043 + 0.1450 + 0.1648 + 0.1573 + 0.1287 = 0.7908[/tex]
[tex]P(X > 8) = 1 - P(X \leq 8) = 1 - 0.7908 = 0.2092[/tex]
0.2092 = 20.92% probability the sample will contain more than 8 defective drives.
c. What is the probability the sample will contain less than 8 defective drives?
This is:
[tex]P(X < 8) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7)[/tex]
With the values we found in b.
[tex]P(X < 8) = 0.0009 + 0.0066 + 0.0244 + 0.0588 + 0.1043 + 0.1450 + 0.1648 + 0.1573 = 0.6621[/tex]
0.6621 = 66.21% probability the sample will contain less than 8 defective drives.
d. What is the expected number of defective drives in the sample?
The expected value of the binomial distribution is:
[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]
In this question:
[tex]E(X) = 55(0.12) = 6.6[/tex]
The expected number of defective drives in the sample is 6.6
Find COS Instructions: Find the value of the trigonometric ratio. Make sure to simplify the If needed
Answer:
Sin A = 15 / 17
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a right angled triangle, we are to obtain the Sin of the angle A ;
Using trigonometry, the sin of the angle A, Sin A is the ratio of the angle opposite A to the hypotenus of the right angle triangle.
Hence. Sin A = opposite / hypotenus
Opposite = 15 ; hypotenus = 17
Sin A = 15 / 17
I want to know how to solve this equation
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
5³.5^×
simply means
5³×5^×
using indices rule,
multiplication is addition
5 is common
so 5(³+×)
hence 5^3+×
A certain bell rings every 60 minutes. Another Bell rings every 90 minutes. Both bells begin ringing at midnight (12:00 a.m). How many more times will both bells ring by 1 p.m
Answer in picture
….
P is inversely proportional DY. IF P=1.2=when y=100, calculate
a the value of p when y=4
b the value of y when p=3
Answer:
a. P = 30
b. Y = 40
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the following data;
P = 1.2
Y = 100
First of all, we would have to determine the constant of proportionality;
P = k/Y (inverse proportion or relationship)
1.2 = k/100
k = 1.2 * 100
k = 120
a. To find the value of p when y = 4;
P = k/Y
P = 120/4
P = 30
b. To find the value of y when p = 3;
P = k/Y
Y = k/P
Y = 120/3
Y = 40
Find the remainder when f(x) = –2x3 + x2 - 4x + 1 is divided by x + 3.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 3 would be 76.
What is remainder theorem for polynomials?If there is a polynomial p(x), and a constant number 'a', then
[tex]\dfrac{p(x)}{(x-a)} = g(x) + p(a)[/tex]
where g(x) is a factor of p(x).
We have been given a function;
[tex]f(x) = -2x^3 + x^2 - 4x + 1[/tex]
We need to find the remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 3.
So, Let p(x) = x + 3
p(x) = 0
x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Substitute in the given function f(x);
[tex]f(x) = -2x^3 + x^2 - 4x + 1\\\\f(-3) = -2(-3)^3 + (-3)^2 - 4(-3) + 1\\\\f(-3) = 54 + 9 + 12 + 1\\\\f(-3) = 76[/tex]
Thus, the remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 3 would be 76.
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Which table represents a linear function?
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
C is the only function that have a consistent decrease while A is a trigonometric function, B is a non linear function, D is an exponential function
i need help on this PLS
I REALLY HOPE THIS HELPS! I’m sorry if this was wrong but I really believe it’s true.
Answer:
The value of P is $6.75.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the diagram to the left, we see 6 apples, and are labeled that the price is $4.50.
If the prices are proportional, that may mean that each apple has the same price. To find the price of apples in the diagram to the right, divide the total price by 6:
4.50/6 = 0.75
So the price per apple is 0.75.
As seen on the diagram, P represents the total price of 9 apples.
Multiply the price per apple by 9:
0.75 x 9 = 6.75
So the value of P is $6.75
True or false?
A function assigns each value of the independent variable to exactly one
value of the dependent variable.
A. True
B. False
SUB
Answer:
This statement would be true.
Step-by-step explanation:
A plumber had two pipes. The ratio of the length of the longer pipe to the
shorter pipe was 9 : 2. When he
cut 1.65 m from the longer pipe, the
remaining length was 3 times that of the shorter
pipe. Find the length of
the shorter pipe in metres.
Answer:
4.95m
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the length of longer and shorter pipe be x and y respectively..
given,
x/y=9/2...(i)
x-1.65=3y ...(ii)
in eqn ii..
x-1.65=3y
or, x/y - 1.65/y = 3
or, 9/2-1.65/y =3
or, 4.5-3 = 1.65/y
or, y=1.65/1.5
•°• y = 1.1m
now,
x/y = 9/2
or, x/1.1 = 4.5
x= 4.5×1.1
•°• x= 4.95m
thus, the length of the longer pipe is 4.95m
2. What is the number 643,581 rounded off
to the thousands place?
(1) 640,000
(2) 643,000
(3) 643,600
(4) 644,000
(5) 644,600
Answer:
(4) 644,000
Step-by-step explanation:
643,581
The 3 is in the thousands place
We look at the hundreds place
5
It is 5 or greater so we round the thousands place up 1
644000
According to government data, the probability than an adult never had the flu is 19%. You randomly select 70 adults and ask if he or she ever had the flu. Decide whether you can use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution, If so, find the mean and standard deviation, If not, explain why. Round to the nearest hundredth when necessary.
Answer:
Since [tex]np \geq 10[/tex] and [tex]n(1-p) \geq 10[/tex], the normal distribution can be used to approximate the binomial distribution.
The mean is 13.3 and the standard deviation is 3.28.
Step-by-step explanation:
Binomial probability distribution
Probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, with p probability.
Can be approximated to a normal distribution, using the expected value and the standard deviation.
The expected value of the binomial distribution is:
[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]
The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:
[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
Normal probability distribution
Problems of normally distributed distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
When we are approximating a binomial distribution to a normal one, we have that [tex]\mu = E(X)[/tex], [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)}[/tex], if [tex]np \geq 10[/tex] and [tex]n(1-p) \geq 10[/tex].
The probability than an adult never had the flu is 19%.
This means that [tex]p = 0.19[/tex]
You randomly select 70 adults and ask if he or she ever had the flu.
This means that [tex]n = 70[/tex]
Decide whether you can use the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution
[tex]np = 70*0.19 = 13.3 \geq 10[/tex]
[tex]n(1-p) = 70*0.81 = 56.7 \geq 10[/tex]
Since [tex]np \geq 10[/tex] and [tex]n(1-p) \geq 10[/tex], the normal distribution can be used to approximate the binomial distribution.
Mean:
[tex]\mu = E(X) = np = 70*0.19 = 13.3[/tex]
Standard deviation:
[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)} = \sqrt{70*0.19*0.81} = 3.28[/tex]
The mean is 13.3 and the standard deviation is 3.28.
A manufacturer of potato chips would like to know whether its bag filling machine works correctly at the 409 gram setting. It is believed that the machine is underfilling the bags. A 21 bag sample had a mean of 401 grams with a standard deviation of 26. A level of significance of 0.1 will be used. Assume the population distribution is approximately normal. Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis. Round your answer to three decimal places.
Answer:
The decision rule is to Reject H0 if Z ≤ -1.282
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given;
Population mean; μ = 409 g
Sample mean; x¯ = 401 g
Sample size; n = 21
Standard deviation; s = 26
Let's define the hypotheses;
Null hypothesis; H0: μ = 409 g
Alternative hypothesis; Ha : μ ≠ 409 g
Formula for test statistic is;
z = (x¯ - μ)/(s/√n)
z = (401 - 409)/(26/√21)
z = -1.410
z-value is negative and thus this is a lower tail test.
At significance level of 0.1, the critical value is -1.282.
Thus, the decision rule is;
Reject H0 if Z ≤ -1.282
find the missing side lengths
this is a special triangle so v = 17
u = 17√2
Answer:
v = 17
u = 17[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
If v = 17 (it is because it is a right triangle, so the pythagorean theorum works, and triangles are 180 degrees, so 180 - 90 = 90, so the other two angles are 45 degrees, meaning that v is the same length as 17.) then
17 ^ 2 = u ^2
289 = u^2
17 root to 2
To solve the system of linear equations 3 x minus 2 y = 4 and 9 x minus 6 y = 12 by using the linear combination method, Henry decided that he should first multiply the first equation by –3 and then add the two equations together to eliminate the x-terms. When he did so, he also eliminated the y-terms and got the equation 0 = 0, so he thought that the system of equations must have an infinite number of solutions. To check his answer, he graphed the equations 3 x minus 2 y = 4 and 9 x minus 6 y = 12 with his graphing calculator, but he could only see one line. Why is this?
A. because the system of equations actually has only one solution
B. because the system of equations actually has no solution
C.because the graphs of the two equations overlap each other
D. because the graph of one of the equations does not exist
9514 1404 393
Answer:
C. because the graphs of the two equations overlap each other
Step-by-step explanation:
When a system of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions, the equations are "dependent." That means they both describe the same line. The graph will appear to be one line because the lines overlap each other.
__
Additional comment
The Desmos graphing calculator lets the texture of the graph be varied, so we can see that the two lines overlap. In the attached, one equation is graphed as a dotted red line, the other as a solid blue line.
How many numbers multiple of 3 are in the range [2,2000]?
Answer: so there are 666 multiples of 3 between 2 and 2000.
Step-by-step explanation:
the smallest number = 3 which is 3*1. The largest number is = 1998 = 3*666
multiples of 3 between {2,2000} = 666-1+1 = 666
Write the composite function in the form f(g(x)). [Identify the inner function u = g(x) and the outer function y = f(u).] $ y = e^{{\color{red}5}\sqrt{x}} $
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\frac{5 e^{5\sqrt{x} }}{2\sqrt{x}}[/tex]".
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
[tex]y = e^{{\color{\red}5}\sqrt{x}}[/tex]
let
[tex]\to t= 5\sqrt{x}\\\\\frac{dt}{dx}= 5 \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\\\\\frac{dt}{dx}= \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}\\\\[/tex]
and
[tex]\to y=e^t\\\\\to \frac{dy}{dt}=e^t\\[/tex]
[tex]\to \frac{dy}{dt}=e^{5\sqrt{x} }\\[/tex]
So,
[tex]\to \frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{dy}{dt} \times \frac{dt}{dx}[/tex]
[tex]=e^{5\sqrt{x} }\times \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}\\\\= \frac{5 e^{5\sqrt{x} }}{2\sqrt{x}}[/tex]
OR
[tex]\to g(x) = 5\sqrt{x} \\\\\to f(x) = e^{(x)}\\\\[/tex]
Derivate:
[tex]\to f''g' = \frac{e^{(5\sqrt{x})}5}{(2\sqrt{x})}[/tex]
-2y^2 - (y^2 + y) answer please
Answer:
The answer is −3y^2−y.
Steps:
Distribute the Negative Sign:
=−2y2+−1(y2+y)
=−2y2+−1y2+−1y
=−2y2+−y2+−y
Combine Like Terms:
=−2y2+−y2+−y
=(−2y2+−y2)+(−y)
=−3y2+−y
Answer:
-3y^2 - y
Step-by-step explanation:
-2y^2 - (y^2 + y)
Find the opposite of y^2 + y, so distribute the negative sign to the values inside the parentheses to get:
−2y^2 −y^2 − y
Then combine like terms to get:
-3y^2 - y
What is the solution to this system of equations?
a - b + c = -6
b - c = 5
2a - 2c = 4
A) 2
B) -1
C) -3
D) 1
(-1;2;-3)
а, b, c
~~~~~~
A person on the top of a tall building looks through his binoculars at his friend that is 300 ft away from the building on the ground. If the angle of depression from the person on the building is 30°, how tall is the building?
Answer:
520 feets
Step-by-step explanation:
The height of the building, h can be obtuined using trigonometry ;
From the attached diagram, opposite side = 300 feets ; height, h = adjacent side
Hence,
Tan θ = opposite / Adjacent
Tan 30° = 300 / height
0.5773502 = 300 / height
Height = 300 / 0.5773502
Height = 519.615
Height = 520 feets
I need this please pleaseeee nowww
Answer:
y = 3x - 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope = 3
x-intercept (what the value of y is when its 0) = -5 so y = 3x - 5
Answer:
y = 3x - 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the slope of the line between (0,−5)(0,-5) and (3,4)(3,4) using m=y2−y1x2−x1m=y2-y1x2-x1, which is the change of yy over the change of xx.
m=3m=3
Use the slope 33 and a given point (0,−5)(0,-5) to substitute for x1x1 and y1y1 in the point-slope form y−y1=m(x−x1)y-y1=m(x-x1), which is derived from the slope equation m=y2−y1x2−x1m=y2-y1x2-x1.
y−(−5)=3⋅(x−(0))y-(-5)=3⋅(x-(0))
Simplify the equation and keep it in point-slope form.
y+5=3⋅(x+0)
Add xx and 00.
y+5=3xy+5=3x
Subtract 55 from both sides of the equation.
y=3x−5
Find the slope of the line that goes through the
(2,6) and (-1, -6)
Help me this question
Answer:
(a) 218.6 N
(b) 97.14 N
Step-by-step explanation:
When the system is in equilibrium, the net torque on the system is zero.
AC = 1.5 m, CD = 2.3 m, DB = 5 - 1.5 - 2.3 = 1.2 m
Let the centre of gravity of plank is at G.
AG = 2.5 m, CG = 2.5 - 1.5 = 1 m, GB = 2.5 m
(a) Let the reaction at C is R and at D is R'.
R + R' = 29 x 9.8 = 284.2 N ... (1)
Take the torque about C.
29 x 9.8 x CG = R' x GD
29 x 9.8 x 1 = R' x 1.3
R' = 218.6 N
(b) Take the torque about D.
6 x 9.8 x AD = R x CD
6 x 9.8 x (1.5 + 2.3) = R x 2.3
R = 97.14 N
Put the following equation of a line into slope-intercept form, simplifying all
fractions.
3x – 9y = -72
the slope-intercept form of the given equation is y = x/3 + 8.
What is the slope?The increase divided by the run, or the ratio of the rise to the run is known as the line's slope. The coordinate plane describes the slope of the line.
The slope-intercept form of a line is Y = m*X +C.
Given an equation 3x-9y = -72, which we will try to make in the slope-intercept form by using simplification.
3x-9y = -72
9y = 3x + 72
y = 1/3 * x + 8
Therefore y = x/3 + 8 is the slope-intercept form of the given equation. where its slope is 1/3.
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jane drove 50 miles more then her husband jim. the total distance traveled was 230 miles. find the number of miles that each of them traveled. (let jim be x and jane be x+50)
Answer:
115
Step-by-step explanation:
You divide 230 by 2 cause there are two peoples. I hope that helps :)
A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed length, with a mean of 18.2 inches, and standard deviation of 3.9 inches. If 2 items are chosen at random, what is the probability that their mean length is less than 21.9 inches
Answer:
0.9099 = 90.99% probability that their mean length is less than 21.9 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
Mean of 18.2 inches, and standard deviation of 3.9 inches.
This means that [tex]\mu = 18.2, \sigma = 3.9[/tex]
2 itens:
This means that [tex]n = 2, s = \frac{3.9}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]
What is the probability that their mean length is less than 21.9 inches?
This is the p-value of Z when X = 21.9. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{21.9 - 18.2}{\frac{3.9}{\sqrt{2}}}[/tex]
[tex]Z = 1.34[/tex]
[tex]Z = 1.34[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9099.
0.9099 = 90.99% probability that their mean length is less than 21.9 inches.
PLZ ANSWER QUESTION IN PICTURE
Answer: [tex](\frac{2}{5},0) ; (0,2)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
(to find the x-intercept, plug in 0 for y)
(to find the y-intercept, plug in 0 for x)
[tex]0=-5x+2\\5x=2\\x=\frac{2}{5}\\(\frac{2}{5},0)\\y=-5(0)+2\\y=2 \\(0,2)[/tex]
If you are dealt 4 cards from a shuffled deck of 52 cards, find the probability of getting 2 queens and 2 kings.
The probability is ___.
(Round to six decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
1.083
Step-by-step explanation:
Exact form: 13/12
Decimal form: 1.083 (put a line above the 3)
Mixed number form: 1 1/12
Help me please thanks guys
Answer:
B, D, F
Step-by-step explanation:
In a rational exponent, the numerator is an exponent, and the denominator becomes the index of the root.
[tex]a^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n] {a^m}[/tex]
Answer: B, D, F
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLEASE SHOW WORK :)
Answer:
(1). A = 18 cm² ; (2). TR = 18 units
Step-by-step explanation:
The average mileage per gallon for cars built since 1940 approximates to the following curve 0.0075*t^2-.2672*t+14.8 where t is year -1940.
Answer the following questions:
What is the expected MPG in 2025?
How about 2050?
Is this a valid function?
Is there a top end to MPG?
9514 1404 393
Answer:
46.3 in 202576.2 in 2050Step-by-step explanation:
The attached shows the predicted mileage for cars built in 2025 to be 46.3 mpg, 76.2 mpg for cars built in 2050.
__
No doubt, the function is valid over the time period used to derive it. It may or may not be valid for predicting MPG beyond that period.
Virtually any function that predicts future increases without bound will turn out to be unreliable at some point. In this universe, there are always limits to growth.
