Answer:
The delivery company had no reason to know that its employee had a poor driving record.
Explanation:
In a dispute where an injury happened contributory negligence is the failure of the plaintiff to adequately protect themselves in a situation or if their actions contributed to a negative incident.
This reduces or stops the amount they can be compensated with.
In the given scenario the employee negligently went through a red light and crossed the path of a rented van. The man driving the van swerved to avoid the employee and struck a light post and several parked cars, severely damaging the van. At the time of the accident, the driver of the van was exceeding the posted speed limit; he would have been able to avoid hitting the light post and the cars had he been going the proper speed.
The delivery company will prevail if they said that the had no reason to know that its employee had a poor driving record.
This will attribute the accident to the negligence of the plaintiff and he will not be able to collect any compensation
Suppose Joe contracts with Marvin to frame out a shop at Joe's ranch for $10,000. During the framing Marvin discovers the costs of framing will be $2,500 more than he anticipated, and threatens to walk off the job unless Joe agrees to pay the additional $2,500. Joe agrees to the price increase. Most courts today would hold the agreement to pay the additional $2,500 to be _____ the agreement based on a(n) _______. (Choose two correct answers)
Answer:
unenforceable;
preexisting duty
Explanation:
Preexisting Duty Doctrine
This is simply regarded as when an individual is already under an obligation to do something. It simply states that the rules and guidelines under contract law that shows that if a party to a contract is under a pre-existing duty to perform, then no second thought (consideration) is taken for the modification of the contract. Modification is then voidable.
3 Types of Legal Duties
1. Public Legal Duties such ad the duty of a police officer to protect lives and properties.
2. Contractual Legal Duties such as unperformed, preexisting contractual promises etc.
3. Private Legal Duties such as the duty to follow the law.
Unenforceable Contracts
This is regarded as a contract that cannot be enforced/given consideration or effect by the court of law etc unless they are settled and corrected according to law.
Kinds of unenforceable contracts
1.) Those entered into in the name of another by one without, or acting in excess of rights or authority;
2.) Those that do not comply with the Statute of Frauds etc.
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $229,130 of overhead cost for the current year. Actual overhead costs for the year were $209,320. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 45,320 hours. Actual machine hours were 44,020. A total of 100,250 units was budgeted to be produced and 98,000 units were actually produced. Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is:
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $5.07 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $229,130 of overhead cost for the current year. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 45,320 hours.
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 229,130 / 45,230
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $5.07 per machine hour
Explain the tradeoffs involved in setting an ideal level of inventory for a
particular product. What are the costs if too much is maintained? What are
the costs if too little is maintained?
Suppose that in a particular market, the supply curve is highly elastic and the demand curve is highly inelastic. If a tax is imposed in this market, then the a. buyers and sellers are likely to share the burden of the tax equally. b. buyers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the sellers. c. sellers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the buyers. d. buyers and sellers will not share the burden equally, but it is impossible to determine who will bear the greater burden of the tax without more information.
Answer:
C. Sellers will bear most of the burden of the tax than the buyers.
15. Giả sử bạn là nhân viên bán hàng tại quầy hàng bán mỹ phẩm. Một nam khách hàng vào mua quà tặng bạn gái nhân dịp 14-02. Bạn hãy nêu những nguyên tắc tư vấn và thuyết phục khách hàng mua hàng tại cửa hàng
A landowner owned a large piece of property containing an inn and a bakery. She entered into a contract to sell the property to a purchaser for $1 million. The contract was recorded. The purchaser gave the landowner $200,000 as earnest money. The closing date was set for September 10, two months after the signing of the contract. On August 10, an arsonist set fire to the inn, which burned to the ground. On September 10, the landowner appeared at the closing and tendered the deed to the property. The buyer refused to tender the remaining $800,000 of the purchase price and demanded the return of his earnest money. The landowner sued the buyer for specific performance of the contract. The buyer countersued for the return of his earnest money. Both parties stipulate that the value of the property without the inn is $600,000, that insurance on the property had lapsed, and that the common law, unmodified by statute, applies. What is the most likely result at trial
Answer:
The most likely result at trial is that the landowner's claim for specific performance will be successful, and she will be awarded the entire price of contract.
Explanation:
When there isn't a statute, the buyer bears the risk of loss when property subject to a contract for sale is destroyed without fault of any party prior to the date specified for closing. Unless the contract specifies otherwise, the buyer must pay the contract price even if the property is damaged by fire.
The inn was burned down in this case after the landowner and the buyer signed a contract for the sale of the property, but before the closing date. The contract appears to be silent on the risk of loss, and no appropriate statute exists. As a result of the common law rule, the buyer bears the risk of loss. Therefore, the landowner has the right to particular execution of the contract, which implies that the entire stipulated contract price must be paid by the buyer.
Regardless of the property's drop in worth owing to the fire, the $1 million contract price must be paid by the buyer because he bears the risk of loss.
Therefore, the most likely result at trial is that the landowner's claim for specific performance will be successful, and she will be awarded the entire price of contract.
What is the relationship between insurance and successful financial management? 1. Why is insurance important? 2. Consider your home and possessions. What types of risks do you face? What insurance would you recommend to someone in a similar location? 3. What are personal, property, and liability risks? What are examples of personal, property, and liability risk? 4. Why is estate planning important? 5. What is the principle of indemnity? Why is this principle important?
Answer:
insurance is important in that it helps you indemnity the losses occured after the risk occurrence
Explanation:
insurance ensures that you are covered from all period and hazards
1. What is the relationship between insurance and successful financial management? Why is insurance important?
The relationship between insurance and successful financial management is important because while successful financial management helps with unexpected situations requiring emergency planning, insurance is a contract made to ensure that your assets are protected and damage paid for if that event occurs.2. Consider your home and possessions. What types of risks do you face? What insurance would you recommend to someone in a similar location?
You could be risked by fires, high winds, hail, and lightning damage to protect your possessions you would need Homeowners insurance. To be protected from natural disasters you may need additional coverage (if natural disasters occur often).3. What are personal, property, and liability risks? What are examples of personal, property, and liability risk?
Some personal, property, and liability risks would be poor health and old age, having your property damaged, and being responsible for something that happens that could lead to a lawsuit.4. Why is estate planning important?
Estate planning can be important because estate planning is about protecting your loved ones, transferring your assets to heirs.5. What is the principle of indemnity? Why is this principle important?
The principle of indemnity is compensation, ensuring that you will not lose any finances.Agile project management involves ____ whereas traditional project management involves _______. Multiple Choice known and stable scope, unknown requirements high certainty, projects with unstable scope projects with high predictability, project with unknown or unstable requirements iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability high uncertainty, projects with unknown requirements
Answer:
For comprehension purposes, I would write the question again with options attached below:
Agile project management involves ____ whereas traditional project management involves _______. Multiple Choice
a. known and stable scope, unknown requirements
b. high certainty, projects with unstable scope
c. projects with high predictability, project with unknown or unstable requirements
d. iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability
e. high uncertainty, projects with unknown requirements
The correct answer is option d. (iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability)
So, Agile project management involves iterative and incremental delivery whereas traditional project management involves upfront planning with high predictability.
Explanation:
Agile project management involves iterative and incremental delivery as Agile project management allows making changes to the product which then opens ways for iteration. Agile life cycles are composed of several iterations because of changes that might arise due to feedback during the production process of the project.
Traditional project management is highly predictable and it doesn't give room for changes as project cycles and stages are planned ahead. It's a rigid process.
According to business strategy, Agile project management involves iterative and incremental delivery,
whereas traditional project management involves upfront planning with high predictability.
What is Agile Project Management?Agile Project Management is a style of business or production management that allows the production process to be changed accordingly throughout the process till final delivery or life cycle.
On the other hand, traditional project management is a style of project management that ensures the proper planning is done with preparation for uncertainty made at the planning stage; thereby, little or no adjustment is made till final delivery or project cycle.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "iterative and incremental delivery, upfront planning with high predictability."
Learn more about project management here: https://brainly.com/question/988326
Prepare a balance sheet in proper format for the company as of December 31st based on the following accounts. Answer questions 8 through 10 based on this balance sheet.
Answer:
Total liabilities = $25,000
Explanation:
Missing information;
Accounts Payable = $5,000
Long-term Notes Receivable = $10,000
Accounts Receivable = $15,000
Accrued Expenses = $3,000
Cash = $10,000
Short-term Notes Payable = $7,000
Retained Earnings = $2,000
Accumulated depreciation = $2,000
Prepaid Expenses = $3,000
Capital Stock = $8,000
Supplies = $7,000
Find:
Total liabilities
Computation:
Total liabilities = Accounts Payable + Capital Stock + Short-term Notes Payable + Accrued Expenses + Retained Earnings
Total liabilities = 5000 + 8000 + 7000 + 3000 + 2000
Total liabilities = $25,000
A broker has an exclusive right-to-sell listing on a building. An offer to purchase the building is received while the owner is out of town. The offer requires a commitment from the seller before the seller is scheduled to return to the city. Under these circumstances, the
Answer:
Broker must obtain the signature of the seller to effect a contract.
Explain in each of the following situations how market forces might give a business an incentive to act in a less discriminatory fashion. A local flower delivery business run by a bigoted White owner notices that many of its local customers are Black. An assembly line has traditionally only hired men, but it is having a hard time hiring sufficiently qualified workers. A biased owner of a firm that provides home health care services would like to pay lower wages to Hispanic workers than to other employees.
Harry Howard, a successful real estate broker, has established his own real estate company in western Pennsylvania. He has on-the-job experience working at a real estate company where he had a whole staff supporting brokers' work. Now on his own, with two secretaries, Harry is building his dream of owning and growing his own business. He wants to mainly focus on middle-to-upper-income homeowners and is exploring what type of promotional material he needs to have. Which of the following would be the fastest way for Harry to build his client base?
A. Word-of-mouth
B. Full-scale advertising
C. Personal selling
D. Sales promotion
The fastest technique to developing the client base for Harry would be:
A). Word-of-mouth
In the given situation, the most adequate promotional strategy for Harry to grow the popularity of his business would be 'word-of-mouth.' This will allow more and more people to know about his work from one to another when they will discuss Harry's real estate work with their known ones, friends, and relatives. This strategy is highly effective as the majority of the population trust the recommendations of their friends or relatives and they prefer the suggested ones over the new ones. Thus, Harry's business will expand the dimension of its target audience.Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Learn more about 'Client Base' here:
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Alvez Company reports net income of $305,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $93,700 depreciation expense and a $10,000 loss on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $40,200 increase in accounts receivable, a $10,200 decrease in prepaid expenses, a $15,200 increase in accounts payable, a $12,500 decrease in wages payable, and a $100,000 decrease in notes payable. Calculate the cash provided (used) in operating activities using the indirect method\
Answer:
$381,400
Explanation:
Net income for the year 305,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income
Depreciation expense for the year 93,700
loss on sale of the equipment 10,000
increase in accounts receivable -40,200
Decrease in prepaid expense 10,200
Increase in accounts payable 15,200
decrease In wages payable -12,500
net cash provided by operating activities $ 381,400
GiftBasket has successfully created a higher perceived value in the e-commerce industry, though it offers the same products at slightly higher prices than the competitors. This has been mainly attributed to the company's easy-to-navigate website, simple return procedures, fast delivery, and cash on delivery option. Thus, the value driver for GiftBasket is its
Answer:
superior customer service.
Explanation:
The value driver for GiftBasket is its superior customer service. This is because they are providing services alongside their product to make the buying experience for the customer both unique and extremely positive. These are services that the competitors are apparently not offering and therefore outweigh's the increased price for the product while still making it worth buying for the customers. These services include, customer support, fast delivery, returns, etc.
Inflation is a macroeconomic measure that describes:
Answer:
is used to measure the rising increase in prices of goods and services in a country over a certain period of time
Explanation:
can someone recommend me some research topics for economics.would really appreciate if it is in a list
Explanation:
here are some research topics for economics::
1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices
2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison
3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy
4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends
5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?
6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.
7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.
8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
The Splash clothing brand has been in business for 30 years. People wear the clothes because they embody independence and strength. Even when the company faced allegations of child labor, the public defended the company and bought Splash jeans in support of the company. In the 90s, as prices soared and many competitors entered the market, people flocked to Splash stores in record numbers. What has the Splash brand created
Answer:
18s I think is that 70 it will be 1870
It is April 2018 and Mark is a novice investor who wants to decide between purchasing shares in EagleCorp or Myna Bird Inc. In fiscal year 2017, EagleCorp's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 15 percent, and its cost of capital was 12 percent. During the same period, Myna Bird Inc.'s ROIC was 22 percent and its cost of capital was 25 percent. What does this information tell Mark? Question 1 options: Myna Bird Inc. is more likely to create value while EagleCorp is more likely to destroy value. EagleCorp is more likely to create value while Myna Bird Inc. is more likely to destroy value. Both Myna Bird Inc. and EagleCorp are likely to create value. Neither Myna Bird Inc. nor EagleCorp are likely to create value.
Answer:
EagleCorp is more likely to create value while Myna Bird Inc. is more likely to destroy value.
It is April 2018 and Mark is a novice investor who wants to decide between purchasing shares in EagleCorp or Myna Bird Inc. In the fiscal year 2017, EagleCorp's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 15 percent, and its cost of capital was 12 percent. During the same period, Myna Bird Inc.'s ROIC was 22 percent and its cost of capital was 25 percent. Here EagleCorp is more likely to create value while Myna Bird Inc. is more likely to destroy value.
Quality cost information reports ______. Multiple select question. show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed help identify the financial cost of defects give managers an idea of where to focus quality control efforts always identify lost sales from customer ill will
Answer:
• show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed
• help identify the financial cost of defects
• give managers an idea of where to -focus quality control efforts
Explanation:
Quality costs refers to the costs that is associated with the prevention, detection and remediating of product issues that are related to quality.
The uses of quality cost information include:
• show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed
• help identify the financial cost of defects
• give managers an idea of where to -focus quality control efforts
An oil well exploded in Western Colorado, killing three workers. The well was owned by Denver-Carrington, a large multi-national oil company. The families of the workers are suing Denver-Carrington, claiming the company was negligent in maintaining the oil well. In its defense, Denver-Carrington offers two documents. The first is a monthly maintenance report filled out by the company's regional safety inspector, indicating that the oil well was inspected and found to be in good working condition every month from the day it was built until the day it exploded. The second is an e-mail, written by the same inspector to the CEO of the company, which was written a few hours after the incident and provides a physical description of the damage to the pump and the surrounding area. The plaintiffs object to both documents as hearsay. The judge should: a. Preclude both documents. b. Admit the monthly maintenance report but not the e-mail. c. Admit the e-mail but not the monthly maintenance report. d. Admit both documents.
Answer: . b. Admit the monthly maintenance report but not the e-mail.
Explanation:
The monthly maintenance report can be admitted because it was done without the extraordinary circumstance of the oil well explosion occurring. This is unlike the email that was only done after the well exploded.
The point it, the regional safety inspector made the maintenance reports without an explosion happening so there is less chance of bias. The email was however sent after the explosion so could be biased in order to avoid a law suit.
Resource-limited scheduling is a method fora. developing a schedule that attempts to minimize the fluctuations in requirements for resources.b. making sure all the resources do the same amount of work.c. making sure every task has the same number of resources.d. developing the shortest schedule when the number or amount of available resources is fixed and cannot be exceeded.
Why must successful managers recognize opportunities and threats in their company external environment? a. If they identify all of the environmental threats, they are guaranteed to acquire large market share. b. If they identify all of the environmental opportunities, they are guaranteed to acquire large market share. c. If they misread the market, they are likely to become rich. d. If they miscalculate the market, opportunities will be lost.
Answer:
d. If they miscalculate the market, opportunities will be lost.
Explanation:
The external environment is the environment that cannot control by the organization. It can be in form of opportunities and threats which company have to take care off
So in the case when the managers recognize these things in the external environment so this means if they didnot calculate the market properly so the opportunities could be lost due to which they cant capture the market share of the market and the competitor took this advantage,
Sage Company is operating at 90% of capacity and is currently purchasing a part used in its manufacturing operations for $18.00 per unit. The unit cost for the business to make the part is $20.00, including fixed costs, and $9.00, not including fixed costs. If 30,694 units of the part are normally purchased during the year but could be manufactured using unused capacity, the amount of differential cost increase or decrease from making the part rather than purchasing it would be a
Answer:
$120,000 decrease.
Shelly, a sales manager at Best Computers, has recently moved from Dallas to Hong Kong for an expatriate assignment. Shelly is feeling disoriented, irritable, and stressed about her new job and living arrangements in Hong Kong, which means that she is most likely experiencing ________.
Answer:
culture shock
Explanation:
It seems that Shelly is most likely experiencing culture shock. This is a set of feelings that occurs to most individuals when they move to a location that is very different than their home. Since Shelly moved from the US to China and the culture is completely different, it causes Shelly to not feel comfortable in this new location. Individuals experiencing culture shock experience many distinct feelings but ultimately adjust to the new environment and begin getting comfortable in this new location.
Politicians often argue for tariff increases in order to reduce the nation's dependence on imports. If tariffs are increased, the long-run effect is most likely to be: an increase in American imports, and a decrease in American exports. an decrease in American imports, and an increase in American exports. an increase in both American imports and exports. a decrease in both American imports and exports.
Answer:
a decrease in both American imports and exports.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;
I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.
II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
Some examples of trade barriers are import license, quotas, subsidies, embargo, currency devaluation, local content requirements, tariffs, etc.
A tariff can be defined as tax levied by the government of a country on goods and services imported from another country.
A tariff increase usually reduce the nation's dependence on imports.
Hence, if tariffs are increased, the long-run effect is most likely to be a decrease in both American imports and exports.
A gas station owner properly filed a breach of a noncompete clause in an employment contract case in federal court against a former manager, who began building a similar gas station across the street. The owner's complaint requested money damages and an injunction to stop the construction. The former manager wants a jury trial, but the gas station owner prefers that the issue be litigated before the judge. Can the former manager demand a jury trial for both claims
Answer:
No, because, while the Seventh Amendment gives both the plaintiff and defendant the right to demand a jury trial in civil actions, when a case presents both legal and equitable claims, the right is only preserved for all legal claims, not equitable claims.
Explanation:
Equitable claim is one that requests an injunction from a court. That is the court is asked to compel another party to either take an action or refrain from taking an action. The focus is to prevent a future harm.
A legal claim is one that where the plaintiff proves harm done against their person and he is seeking compensation for harm inflicted.
The Seventh Amendment gives parties the right to request a jury trial only on legal claims.
In the given scenario the case is one that is an equitable claim. The owner's complaint requested money damages and an injunction to stop the construction. This is done to stop breach of the non-compete.
As the Seventh Amendment only allows jury trial for legal claims, the former manager cannot demand a jury trial.
Adams, a general contractor, Brinks, an architect, and Carson, an interior decorator, formed the Dex Home Improvement General Partnership by contributing assets as follows: Fair % of Partner Share Adjusted Market in Capital Asset Basis Value Profits and Losses Adams Cash $40,000 $40,000 50% Brinks Land $12,000 $21,000 20% Carson Inventory $24,000 $24,000 30% The land was a capital asset to Brinks, subject to a $5,000 mortgage, which was assumed by the partnership. Brinks' initial basis in Dex is:
Answer:
8,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Brinks' initial basis in Dex is:
Carryover Basis of Land Contributed by Brinks $12,000
Less Mortgage Assumed by the Partnership ($5,000)
Add Mortgage percentage Kept by Brinks $1,000
(.20 x $5,000)
Brink's Initial Basis $ 8,000
($12,000-$5,000+$1,000)
Therefore Brinks' initial basis in Dex is: $8,000
The materials price variance is the difference between the actual price of materials ______. Multiple choice question. and the standard price for materials with the difference multiplied by the standard quantity of material allowed and the standard price for materials with the difference multiplied by the actual quantity of materials times the actual quantity of materials and the standard price of materials times the standard quantity allowed for production
Answer:
and the standard price paid for direct materials multiplied by the actual quantity of direct materials purchased
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the material price variance is
Material price variance is
= (Standard price - actual price) × actual quantity
Based on the above formula, the above statement represent the formula of the material price variance
Hence, the same is to be considered
For managers, the importance of Maslow's contribution is that he showed that workers Group of answer choices are interested only in compensation that helps them fulfill physiological needs. have needs beyond that of just earning a paycheck. are as complex as their organization. expect an employer to fulfill every level in their hierarchy of needs. have needs that cannot be understood by their employer.
Answer:
have needs beyond that of just earning a paycheck.
An employee properly sued her employer for wrongful discharge in federal court. During discovery, the employee served the employer with a discovery request for information regarding all employment termination over the previous 15 years, regardless of the position. The employer objected, and the employee filed a motion to compel the requested discovery. The court denied the motion to compel, and the employee wants to file an immediate appeal to review this decision. Does the employee have a right to an immediate appeal
Answer:
No, because the trial court's order is an "interlocutory order" that can be reviewed prior to final judgment only if the trial court certifies it for immediate appeal and the appellate court, in its discretion, agrees to hear the appeal
Explanation:
Interlocutory orders
This is simply known as an order or judgment usually made in a case before the said parties claim or defense and every issue in the case has been reviewed or settled and they are not appealable. it is a form of rulings that trial judges do make in the course of pretrial proceedings and trials that were not entirely settled/resolve in the case. Therefore, they are not final. In this scenario above, interlocutory orders are usually not immediately reviewable on appeal until a final order is made such as meeting one of the exceptions permitting an appeal as of right (i.e., orders granting injunctions; orders appointing a receiver etc). This Appeals also may grant the review of an interlocutory order, but it is discretionary, and may be available only when the trial judge signs that the interlocutory order and the court of appeals then agrees to allow the appeal.
