Answer:
Annual withdrawal= $57,032.02
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment (PV)= $450,846
Interest rate (i)= 12.65%
To calculate the annual withdrawal, we need to use the following formula:
PV= Cf / i
Cf= annual cash flow
450,846= Cf / 0.1265
450,846*0.1265 = Cf
Cf= $57,032.02
state and explain five (5) challenges you will encounter as a service marketer.
Explanation:
1.Not finding your market segment
2.Not knowing how to explain the product or dervice you want to sell
Some of the challenges a service marketer faces are:
It being harder to sell a service than a product. The fact that services are perishable. Services being variable which means that others can offer it. Customers being rude. Finding it difficult to find a niche.A service marketer will find it harder to sell a service than a good because services are perishable which means that they cannot be stored like goods. People might therefore not want to buy because they can only use the service once.
Services are also variable which means that several people can offer it at reduced prices which makes it difficult to make a profit. Customers can also be rude.
Some services are also applicable to certain people and finding those people can be difficult to a service marketer.
Find out more on service marketing at https://brainly.com/question/6474788.
Davis-Bell Corporation has an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools - Machining, Setting Up, and Other. The company's overhead costs have already been allocated to the cost pools and total $5,800 for the Machining cost pool, $4,700 for the Setting Up cost pool, and $7,500 for the Other cost pool. Costs in the machining cost pool are assigned to products based on machine-hours (MHs) and costs in the Setting Up cost pool are assigned to products based on the number of batches. Costs in the Other cost pool are not assigned to products. Data concerning the two products are below: MHs Batches Product Z7 3,800 700 Product K9 6,200 300 Total 10,000 1,000 Calculate activity rates for each activity cost pool using activity-based costing. Determine the amount of overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using activity-based costing.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is given below:
Calculation of Activity Rates
Cost Pool Cost Driver Cost Activity Rate
Machining Machine Hours $5800 $0.58 (5800 ÷ 10000)
Setting Up Batches $4700 $4.70 (4700 ÷ 1000)
Calculation of Overhead Cost to each Product:
Particulars Product Z7 Product K9 Total
Machining $2204 ($0.58 × 3800) $3596 ($0.58 × 6200) $5800
Setting Up $3290 ($4.7 × 700) $1410 ($4.7 × 300) $4700
$5494 $5006 $10500
Which of the following statements about transportation costs are correct?
A. When transportation costs rise, markets tend to substitute goods that are from closer locations.
B. Transportation costs have declined due to technological improvements for transporting goods.
C. International transportation costs are increasing everywhere in the world except in the United States.
D. Since the 1960s, transportation costs, as a percentage of the value of all U.S. imports, increased twofold.
E. The decline in the U.S. relative cost of international transportation has contributed to a higher volume of trade.
Answer:
A. When transportation costs rise, markets tend to substitute goods that are from closer locations. B. Transportation costs have declined due to technological improvements for transporting goods. E. The decline in the U.S. relative cost of international transportation has contributed to a higher volume of trade.Explanation:
When transportation costs increase, people will try to save on these costs by buying goods from nearby locations instead as these would require less transport.
In general, transportation costs have declined as technological improvements in transport have improved with better rail lines and air shipping routes. In the U.S. this has led to an increase in trade volume because people are able to buy from markets far away from them knowing that they will not have to pay exorbitant prices.
Which of the following food borne illness has a preventative vaccine
A. E.coli
B.norovirus
C. Hep. A
D. Shigella
Answer:
C. Hep. A
Explanation:
From the available options, Hep. A is preventable with a vaccine. The vaccine was created in 1995. It is administered to individuals in two seperate doses and usually done with a time span of 6 months between dose. Having both doses administered helps prevent the individuals from the Hep. A virus long term. Like most vaccines, this one has a 95% effectiveness for preventing the virus from affecting the individual's body.
Warren Co. recorded a right-of-use asset of $820,000 in a 10-year finance lease. The interest rate charged by the lessor was 10%. The balance in the right-of-use asset after two years will be:
Answer:
$656,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The balance in the right-of-use asset after two years will be
Using this formula
Right-of-use asset after 2 years balance=Value of Asset- (Value of Asset*Used year)/Estimated Life
Let plug in the formula
Right-of-use asset after 2 years balance= $820,000 - ($820,000 / 10) * 2
Right-of-use asset after 2 years balance=$820,000-$164,000
Right-of-use asset after 2 years balance= $656,000
Therefore The balance in the right-of-use asset after two years will be:$656,000
Zisk Co. purchases raw materials on account Budgeted purchase amounts are April, $80,000, May, $110,000, and June, $120,000. Payments are made as follows: 70% in the month of purchase and 30% in the month after purchase. The March 31 balance of accounts payable is $22,000. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash payments for April, May, and June. (I need ending accounts payable)
Answer:
A schedule of cash payments for April, May, and June is prepared.
Explanation:
The following image shows the calculation and explanation of the cash payment schedule.
Beginning inventory for the month contained 3,000 units that were 35% complete with respect to materials. 57,000 units were completed and transferred out during the month. 5,500 units were in ending inventory, 10% complete with respect to materials. The weighted average equivalent units of production for materials for the month would be
Answer: 57,550 units
Explanation:
When using the weighted average method, the units completed and transferred out are assumed to include the opening inventory.
The weighted average equivalent units are therefore:
= Units completed and transferred out + Equivalent ending units
= 57,000 + (10% * 5,500)
= 57,000 + 550
= 57,550 units
Ivanhoe Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 5 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,380 per month. One of the barbers serves as the manager and receives an extra $535 per month. In addition to the base rate, each barber also receives a commission of $3.75 per haircut.
Other costs are as follows.
Advertising $270 per month
Rent $1,010 per month
Barber supplies $0.50 per haircut
Utilities $160 per month plus $0.15 per haircut
Magazines $35 per month
Ivanhoe currently charges $11 per haircut.
Determine the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs. (Round variable costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Total variable cost per haircut
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
Total fixed
$enter a dollar amount
eTextbook and Media
Compute the break-even point in units and dollars.
Break-even point
enter the Break-even point in units
haircuts
Break even sales
$enter the Break-even sales in dollars
eTextbook and Media
Determine net income, assuming 1,670 haircuts are given in a month.
Net income / (Loss)
$enter net income in dollars
Answer:
Fredonia Barber Shop
a. Variable costs per haircut = $4.40
Total monthly fixed costs = $8,910
b. Break-even point in units = 1,350
Break-even point in sales dollars = $14,850
Net income with 1,670 haircuts = $2,120
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Fixed costs:
Wages of barbers per month = $6,900 ($1,380 * 5)
Manager's allowance per month = $535
Advertising per month = $270
Rent per month = $1,010
Utilities per month = $160
Magazines per month = $35
Total fixed costs per month = $8,910
Ivanhoe currently charges $11 per haircut.
Variable costs per haircut:
Commission per haircut = $3.75
Barber supplies per haircut = $0.50
Utilities per haircut = $0.15
Total variable costs per unit $4.40
Contribution margin per haircut = $6.60 ($11 - $4.40)
Contribution margin ratio = 0.6
Break-even point in units = $8,910/$6.60 = 1,350
Break-even point in sales dollars = $8,910/0.6 = $14,850
Net income assuming 1,670 haircuts for a month:
Sales revenue = $18,370 ($11 * 1,670)
Variable costs = 7,340 ($4.40 * 1,670)
Contribution $11,030
Fixed costs 8,910
Net income $2,120
what are the basic requirement of ppe
Answer:
Personal safety equipment, commonly known as PPE, is the equipment used to minimize the risks causing severe injuries and diseases in the workplace.
Explanation:
Items like gloves, safety glasses, and shoes, earplugs or muffles, hard hats, breathing or coverings, jackets, and whole-body suits may be included in personal protective equipment.
All personal protective equipment should be designed and constructed in a safe and reliable manner. It should fit conveniently and promote the use of workers.
These wounds and diseases can be attributable to chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanical, or other hazards in the workplace.
When engineering, employment practices, and administrative controls are not feasible or not sufficient, employers must provide their employees with personal protective equipment and ensure their proper utilization.
Selected current year company information follows:
Net income $15,953
Net Sales 712,855
Total liabilities, beginning-year 83,932
Total liabilities, end-of-year 103,201
Total stockholders' equity, beginning-year 198,935
Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year 121,851
Total asset turnover is:________.
a. 2.24 times
b. 2.81 times
c. 3.64 times
d. 4.67 times
e. 6.28 times
Answer:
b. 2.81 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year 121,851
Total asset turnover is:
First step is to calculate the Total assets
Beginning Ending
Total liabilities $83,932 $103,201
Total equity 198,935 121,851
Total assets $282,867 $225,052
Now let determine the Total asset turnover
Total asset turnover = $712,855/[($282,867 + $225,052)/2]
Total asset turnover= 2.81 Times
Therefore Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year 121,851
Total asset turnover is:2.81 Times
What is the IRR for the following project if its initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000 and it is expected to provide an after-tax operating cash outflow of $(1,300,000) in year 1, followed by inflows of $2,900,000 in year 2, $2,700,000 in year 3, and $2,300,000 in year 4?
a) 15.57%.
b) 17.55%.
c) 13.57%.
d) 15.75%.
e) none of the above.
Answer:
e) none of the above.
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the rate of return that equates the present value of cash outflows to the present value of inflows, in essence, a rate of return that gives a zero net present value.
The IRR can be determined using the excel IRR function as shown below:
=IRR(values)
the values are the cash flows arranged from the earliest in year 0 to the latest in year 4 as shown in the attached file.
All of the following are properties of typical indifference curves except Select one: a. indifference curves are bowed outward. b. higher indifference curves are preferred to lower ones. c. indifference curves do not cross. d. indifference curves are downward sloping.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An indifference curve is a graph that shows the two combinations of goods for which an individual is indifferent in its consumption.
Points on an indifference curve represents various combination of goods to which an individual is indifferent to
higher indifference curve represents higher level of utility
Refer to the supply and demand data for a certain elective surgical procedure. Without health insurance, the equilibrium price and quantity would be: Group of answer choices $3,000 and 7,000. $2,000 and 11,000. $5,000 and 2,000. $4,000 and 4,000.
Answer:
$3,000 and 7,000
Explanation:
Please find attached the table used in answering this question
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied.
Equilibrium quantity is the quantity that equates quantity demand with quantity supplied.
Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. As a result of the surplus, price would fall until equilibrium is reached.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. As a result of the shortage, price would rise until equilibrium is reached
A farmer purchased a module builder for $50,000. The bank is willing to loan him $37,000. The terminal value of this investment is $15,000. There is a marginal tax rate of 25%, a growth rate of 2%, and a discount rate of 10%. What is the after tax terminal value of this investment
Answer:
the after tax terminal value would be $14,500
Explanation:
Write an example of liability accounts
The Assembly Department produced 1,000 units of product during March. Each unit required 1.25 standard direct labor hours. There were 1,300 actual hours used in the Assembly Department during March at an actual rate of $12 per hour. The standard direct labor rate is $12.5 per hour.
Required:
Assuming direct labor for a month is paid on the fifth day of the following month, journalize the direct labor in the Assembly Department on March 31.
Answer:
Debit Work in process for $15,625
Debit Direct labor time variance for $625
Credit Direct labor rate variance for $650
Credit Wage payable for $15,600
Explanation:
Before preparing the journal, the following calculations are done first:
Wage payable = Actual hours * Actual rate per hour = 1,300 * $12 = $15,600
Direct labor time variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) * Standard direct labor rate = (1,300 - (1,000 * 1.25)) * $12.50 = $625 Unfavorable
Note: Direct labor time variance is Unfavorable because Actual hours is greater than Standard hours.
Direct labor rate variance = (Actual rate - Standard rate) * Actual hours = ($12 - $12.50) * 1,300 = -$650 Favorable
Note: Direct labor rate variance if Favorable because Actual rate is lower than the Standard rate.
Work in process = Wage payable + Absolute value of direct labor rate variance - Direct labor time variance = $15,600 + $650 - $625 = $15,625
The journal entries will now look as follows:
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Mar. 31 Work in process 15,625
Direct labor time variance 625
Direct labor rate variance 650
Wage payable 15,600
(To record the direct labor in the Assembly Department.)
At the end of the previous year, a customer owed Days Company $400. On February 1 of the current year, the customer paid $600 total, which included the $400 owed plus $200 owed through February 1st. The journal entry on February 1 is? (Check all that apply.)
Answer:
The relevant journal entry would be:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
February 1 Cash $600
Accounts Receivable $400
Revenue $200
The entire $600 will be debited to cash to show that $600 was received in cash.
$400 will go to Accounts Receivable to cancel out the debt owed by the customer.
Revenue will be credited $200 for the amount owed through February 1st. Revenue is credited when it increases.
Answer: Cash will debited for $600
Accounts receivable will be credited for $400
Service revenue would be credited for $200
Explanation: it’s was the correct answer on the homework
The inventory turnover ratio: Multiple Choice Is used to analyze collectability. Is used to measure solvency. Reveals how many times a company sells its merchandise inventory during a period. Reveals how many days a company can sell inventory if no new merchandise is purchased. Calculation depends on the company's inventory valuation method.
Answer: Reveals how many times a company sells its merchandise inventory during a period.
Explanation:
The Inventory Turnover Ratio is used to measure how often a company is able to sell off all its inventory within a single period. The higher this is, the better because it means that the company has a high sales rate and is incurring low storage costs since the inventory does not stay with them for long.
It is important to use this ratio relative to the type of industry it is being applied to however. For instance, a car dealership would be expected to have a lower inventory turnover ratio than a grocery store so comparing them using this ratio would be inaccurate.
National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $52 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $73 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,800 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $132,000. Required: a. What would be the effect on total profit if National produces the new compound variant
Answer: $52,800
Explanation:
The effect on profit is:
= (Difference in selling price - Incremental cost per unit of producing the new variant) * Number of gallons of new gallons to be produced
= ((73 - 52) - (132,000 / 8,800) ) * 8,800
= ( 21 - 15) * 8,800
= $52,800
Profit is positive so they should produce the new variant.
Stock dividends distributable should be classified on the:________.
A) income statement as an expense.
B) balance sheet as an asset.
C) balance sheet as a liability.
D) balance sheet as an item of stockholders' equity.
Answer:
a) income statement as an expense
direct operating margin may be used to determine departmental?
Answer:
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Moccasin Company manufactures cotton shirts. 18,000 shirts are produced during the first week of July. The unit quantity standard is 3 meters cloth per shirt and the actual quantity used was 0.50 meters per shirt. Determine the quantity of cloth that should be used for the actual output of 18,000 shirts.
Answer: 54,000 meters
Explanation:
When determining the quantity of cloth t be used in the making of the shirts, it is best to use the standard quantity because this is what the company thinks that it needs to be able to produce a shirt.
Quantity of cloth for 18,000 shirts:
= Number of shirts * standard quantity per shirt
= 18,000 * 3
= 54,000 meters
Your company sponsors a 401(k) plan into which you deposit 8 percent of your $65,000 annual income. Your company matches 50 percent of the first 3 percent of your earnings. You expect the fund to yield 8 percent next year. Assume you are currently in the 31 percent tax bracket.
Required:
a. How many dollars did you invest out of your salary in your 401(k) plan this year?
b. What is your one-year return?
Answer:
a. $6,669
b.85.87%
Explanation:
Annual income = $65000
Employee deposit = 8%
= 65000*8%
= $5200
Tax rate given = 31%
Tax savings = $5200*31%
Tax savings= 1/$1,612
Net employee cost = $5200 - $1612
Net employee cost=$3588
Employer deposit = 65,000 * 50% * 3%
Employer deposit= $975
Total employee and employer investment = $5200 + $975
Total employee and employer investment= $6175
Given yield rate = 8%
a) Calculation to determine How many dollars did you invest out of your salary in your 401(k) plan this year
Using this formula
Total investment at end of year 1 = $6,175*(1+yield)
Let plug in the formula
Total investment at end of year 1=$6,175*1.08
Total investment at end of year 1= $6,669
Therefore How many dollars did you invest out of your salary in your 401(k) plan this year is $6,669
b) Calculation to determine your one-year return
Using this formula
One year return = (Year end investment - Employee net cost) / Employee net cost
Let plug in the formula
One year return= ($6,669 - $3588) / $3588
One year return=$3,081/$3,588
One year return= 0.8587*100
One year return= 85.87%
Therefore your one-year return is 85.87%
Alternative or non-traditional assessments are become more popular among teachers. One type of alternative assessment is called ___________
Answer:
Alternative or non-traditional assessments are becoming increasingly popular with teachers. An alternate evaluation type is called _Task
Explanation:
At the beginning of the year, Nothing More, Corp., had a long-term debt balance of $38,554. During the year, the company repaid a long-term loan in the amount of $11,714. The company paid $4,710 in interest during the year, and opened a new long-term loan for $10,250. What was the cash flow to creditors during the year
Answer: $6,174
Explanation:
Cash flow to creditors during the year is the amount that was paid to creditors less the amount that was received from them.
The relevant formula is:
= Long term loan repaid + Interest paid - Addition to long term loan
= 11,714 + 4,710 - 10,250
= $6,174
Company A produces paper and sells it to Company B for a total of $183. Company B uses the paper to make books and then sells the books to consumers for a total of $342.What is the value of GDP in this simple economy?
Answer:
$159
Explanation:
Value = cost of books - cost of paper
342 - 183 = 159
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
the cost of paper is not included because it is an intermediate good and not a final good.
An intermediate good is a good that is used in the production of the final good.
If it is added to GDP, it would result in double counting
The value of GDP in this simple economy is $159.
A gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
The formula for GDP is Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Note that "the cost of paper is not included because it is an intermediate good and not a final good and an intermediate good is a good that is used in the production of the final good"
The value of GDP = Cost of books - Cost of paper
The value of GDP = 342 - 183
The value of GDP = 159
In conclusion, the value of GDP in this simple economy is $159.
Read more about gross domestic product
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Assume that management is evaluating the purchase of a new machine as follows: Cost of new machine: $800,000 Residual value: $0 Estimated total income from machine: $300,000 Expected useful life: 5 years The average rate of return on this asset would be _____. 15% 14% 13% 16% 2. Cash payback period is computed as _____. Initial Cost multiplied by Annual Net Cash Inflow Initial cost plus Residual Value divided by Net Cash Inflow Estimated Average Annual Income divided by Total Cash Inflow Initial Cost divided by Annual Net Cash Inflow
Answer: a. 15%
b. Initial Cost divided by Annual Net Cash Inflow
Explanation:
1. Cost of new machine = $800,000
Residual value = $0
Estimated total income from machine = $300,000
Expected useful life = 5 years
Average rate of return on this asset will be calculated thus:
Firstly, we'll calculate the net income per year = Total net income / Number of years = $300000/5 = $60000
Average investment = $80000/2 = $400000
Average rate of return = Net Income per year / Average investment = $60000/$400000 = 0.15 = 15%
2. Cash payback period is computed as the initial cost divided by the annual net cash inflow. It is the amount of time that is required for the cash inflows that is generated by a particular project to be able to offset its initial cash outflow.
A company purchased $2,300 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $450 worth of merchandise. On July 12, it paid the full amount due. Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the payment on July 12 is:
Answer:
Dr Accounts payable 1850
Cr Merchandise inventory $37
Cr Cash $1813
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the payment on July 12 Using the gross method,
JOURNAL ENTRY
Jul-12
Dr Accounts payable ($2300-450) 1850
Cr Merchandise inventory ($1850*2%) $37
Cr Cash $1813
($1850-$37)
(Being entry recorded for payment to supplier)
Assume that instead of distributing a stock dividend, Sharper did a 3-for-1 stock split. Required: (1) Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split. (2) Compute the number of shares outstanding after the split.
Complete Question:
On June 30, Sharper Corporation's stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet appears as follows before any stock dividend or split. Sharper declares and immediately distributes a 50% stock dividend. Common stock-$10 par value, 120,000 shares authorized, 72,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 720,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 310,000
Retained earnings 715,000
Total stockholders' equity $1,745,000
Assume that instead of distributing a stock dividend, Sharper did a 3-for-1 stock split. Required: (1) Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split. (2) Compute the number of shares outstanding after the split. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare the updated stockholders' equity section after the split.
Answer:
Sharper Corporation
1. SHARPER CORPORATION
Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet June 30
Total stockholders' equity
Common stock-$3.33 par value, 360,000 shares authorized,
216,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 720,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 310,000
Retained earnings 715,000
Total stockholders' equity $1,745,000
2. The number of shares outstanding after the split is:
= 216,000 shares.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock-$10 par value, 120,000 shares authorized,
72,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 720,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 310,000
Retained earnings 715,000
Total stockholders' equity $1,745,000
Authorized shares = 360,000 (120,000 * 3)
Outstanding shares = 216,000 (72,000 * 3)
Common stock par value = $3.333 ($10/3)
b) A 3-for-1 stock split means that shareholders will now have 3 shares for each share that they previously held. Therefore, the outstanding and authorized shares will be multiplied by 3 while the stock price is divided by 3 to arrive at their values after the split.
Hellman Industries is estimating the weighted average cost of capital of its new project. The company plan to finance this new project by 50 percent ordinary shares, 10 percent preference equity and rest by issuing debt. The return on FTSE 100 index is 11.4 percent and the 3 months’ treasury bills yield is 4%. The Hellman beta is 1.05. The average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds is 8.3 percent. The Preference share are currently valued at £76, with a par value of £100 and an 8% dividend. The Hellman Industries is in the 40% marginal Tax bracket. a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt,
Question Completion:
a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt, cost of preference, and ordinary shares.
b. Calculate Hellman Pre- tax and after Tax WACC.
Answer:
Hellman Industries
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
b) Cost of Common equity
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC
= 8.93%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Weight of Common stock = 50%
Weight of Preferred stock = 10%
Weight of Debts (Bonds) = 40% (100% - 50% - 10%)
Market return on common stock = 11.4%
Risk-free return (treasury bills yield) = 4%
Beta = 1.05
Average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds = 8.3%
Market price of Preferred stock = £76 per share
Par value of Preferred stock = £100
Dividend rate of Preferred stock = 8%
Dividend per share = £8 (£100 * 8%)
Cost of Preferred stock = £8/£76 * 100 = 10.53%
Marginal tax rate = 40%
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
After-tax cost of debt = 8.3% (1 - 0.4) = 4.98%
b) Cost of Common equity, Re = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate) = 4% + 1.05 x (11.4% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.05 * 7.4%
= 4% + 7.77%
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock = Dividend per share/Price * 100
= $8/$76 * 100
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 8.3%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 3.32
= 10.258
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 4.98%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 1.992
= 8.93%
