A scientist hypothesized that oxygen atoms from both carbon dioxide and water are used to make glucose during photosynthesis. However, experimental results using oxygen isotopes showed that all of the oxygen from the water ended up in the oxygen molecules that were produced. None of the oxygen from water was found in glucose.

What should the scientist do to best gain scientific understanding of this topic?

a. Analyze the results, and change the experimental methods to retest the hypotheses in a different way.
b. Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.
c. Analyze the procedural errors that took place in the experiment, and summarize these in a conclusion statement.
d. Repeat the experiment and adjust new data to support the original hypothesis.

Answers

Answer 1

The scientist Discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods; option B.

What is an experiment?

An experiment is a research or test conducted in order to prove or disprove a hypothesis.

An experiment is conducted using steps or procedures based on an explanation given to an observation.

The results of the experiment by the scientist disproved his hypothesis.

Therefore, the scientist should discard the faulty results that do not support the original hypothesis, and repeat the experiment using the same methods.

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Related Questions

Which is one function of steroids

Answers

Steroids have a number of different functions but essentially all act as hormones in the body.

Place the steps shown below in the correct order.
2.3.1.5.4
2.1.3.4.5
04.1.3.5.2
1.3.4.5.2
2.4.3.1.5

Answers

Answer:

option 2. 2.1.3.4.5

Explanation:

This is the accurate answer... that is the correct steps of mitosis

The endosymbiotic theory provides an explanation for the origin of chloroplasts. Which trait of chloroplasts supports this explanation? A. Chloroplasts do not reproduce. B. Chloroplasts rely on proteins that are made by the cell. C. Chloroplasts are larger than prokaryotic cells. D. Chloroplasts have their own DNA.

Answers

Answer is Chloroplasts have their own DNA.

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are the two cell organelles which have their own DNA. This DNA is separate from the DNA which is found in the nucleus of the cell. The DNA of both chloroplast and mitochondria can replicates and both can undergoes division. The DNA of both organelles produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function.
sorry if its wrong!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i think its D because chloroplasts can reproduce so option A is not valid they are the same size as prokaryotic cells and they donot rely on proteins that are made by the cell..but most of all they have there own DNA.

I hope this helps!!

what are chromosomes
A. strands I'd DNA wrapped around proteins.
B. The alleles that cause certain traits.
C. Any organism that cause contains DNA
D. A form of virus that infects cells.​

Answers

Answer:

A. strands I'd DNA wrapped around proteins.

Explanation:

DNA is securely packed within the nucleus by chromosomes, which are thread-like structures. Histone proteins offer structural support for DNA by coiling it around them. During cell division, chromosomes assist in the replication and distribution of DNA. Each chromosome has a centromere, which separates the p (short) and q (long) arms. The centromere is found at the constriction point of the chromosome, which may or may not be the center.

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Pretty sure it’s answer A my mans

The prevalence of CRE infections in health care settings has increased significantly in recent years, in part because these organisms are able to share plasmid-encoded resistance genes. Which method of horizontal gene transfer is most likely responsible for transfer of the plasmid between bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Bacterial conjugation

Explanation:

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are different types of bacteria that lead to infections in healthcare settings. Moreover, a plasmid is a small piece of DNA that can replicate independently from the bacterial chromosome. Bacterial conjugation is a type of horizontal gene transfer by which plasmids are transferred from one bacterium referred to as 'donor' into another called 'recipient' by sex pili. Plasmid transfer is unidirectional and depends on physical contact between bacterial cells. In this case, it is expected that this type of DNA transport mechanism occurs among patients occupying the same rooms in healthcare settings.

What is the Constant of “which bait works best for a fly trap?”

Answers

Answer:

Mix scraps of meat (the older, the better) with something sweet. Lots of people swear by using rotten fish or shrimp, which probably work best because they smell so much. Bait for Fruit Flies: Use fruit (the riper, the better), apple cider vinegar, fruit juice, syrup, wine, beer, or any combination

Some of the smallest cells in the human body are red blood cells. They make up nearly half the volume of blood. A typical red blood cell is 8 µm across. The largest artery that blood flows through is the aorta, which is about 20 mm (2 cm) across. How many red blood cells would fit side-by-side across the aorta? Show your working.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]$1.6 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data :

Size of a typical red blood cells = 8 µm

                                                     = 0.0008 cm

The size of the largest artery through which the blood flows, known as aorta

                                                     = 20 mm

                                                     = 2 cm

Thus the number of the red blood cells that would fit side by side across the aorta would be =   2 cm x 0.0008 cm

                          =    [tex]$1.6 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex]

what is pre. existing cell.

Answers

Answer:

hey, here is your answer mate..!

Explanation:

All known living things are made up of one or more cells. All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.

hope it helps mark as brainlist please

Answer:

The third part of the cell theory definition states that all cells come from preexisting cells. This means that cells don't just appear out of thin air (known as “spontaneous generation”). New cells are always made from current cells.

A eukaryotic cell carries out phagocytosis and engulfs a gram-negative bacterial cell, which ends up in the resulting food vacuole. Hypothetically, to go from the cytosol of this bacterial cell to outside of the eukaryotic cell that has taken it in, what is the least number of biological membranes that would have to be crossed

Answers

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Lysozyme and the food vacuole are both membrane bounded organelles. Then to go out of the eukaryotic cell, it has to pass through the cell membrane

perfect 2 minute speech on deforstation

Answers

Answer:

A warm welcome to all present here. Today I am going to give a speech on deforestation. Deforestation is the process of cutting down the forest, without replanting them again. The causes for deforestation are to obtain wood and fuel or to use the land for farming, mining or construction. From the time of civilization till now, forest wood is very essential for humans in our day to day life.

Explanation:

U can add more if u like it!

B cells respond to the initial antigen challenge by ________. forming of a large number of B cells and T cells that display surface antibodies different from the original B cell producing progeny cells that include plasma cells and memory cells with surface antibodies different from the original B cell forming of a large number of B cells and T cells that display surface antibodies identical to the original B cell producing pyrogens to initiate fever producing progeny cells that include plasma cells and memory cells with surface antibodies identical to the original B cell

Answers

Answer:

Producing progeny cells that include plasma cells and memory cells

Explanation:

B cells are essential cells in the constitution of the body's immunity. These cells are responsible for developing the so-called humoral immunity that is capable of neutralizing and destroying foreign substances that do not belong to the organism, that is, the B cells are capable of destroying antigens. To destroy the antigens, B cells start a production of descendant cells that are made up of plasma cells and memory cells.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.disease. Some carriers of the disease exhibit Sickle cell disease is passed on from parent to offspring. Sickle cell disease is an Increased resistance to malarial parasites. This resistance is a mutation.

First drop down options are (inherited) & (acquired)
Second drop down options are
(Neutral)&(harmful)&(beneficial)

Answers

Answer:

Inheriteted/Beneficial

Explanation:

First drop down: "Sickle cell disease is passed on from parent to offspring."

Inheriteted

Second drop down

A increased resistance to a bad thing (malarial parasites) would be Beneficial

A change in the water availability of an area made it lose certain species, reverting the area to an earlier serial stage. Which of the following is described by this scenario?

Answers

Answer:

Ecological succession.

Explanation:

Ecological succession occurs in this scenario because the area is changing again to its original or starting stage due to change in its environmental conditions. Those plants that needs large amount of water will vanished and those plants that needs less water will take the place of that plants. This phenomenon also occur with other animals that living in that ecosystem.

urgent help please just guess Mosquitoes are small flying insects which are very harmful.
It is only female mosquitoes that bite people. Male mosquitoes do not consume blood.
Blood serves as a source of protein for their eggs.

can anyone suggest a title please and do not suggest introduction please

Answers

Answer:

The difference between Male and Femal mosquitoes

Explanation:

Answer:

characteristics of make and female mosquitoes

what is the final product of tranlation

Answers

Answer:

polypeptide

Explanation:

The amino acid sequence is the final result of translation, and is known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides can then undergo folding to become functional proteins.

Polypeptide chain to make a protein. I tried but I hope this can hope have an great day

What is one of the negative consequences of burning waste?
A. It reduces consumption
B. It pollutes the groundwater
C. It contributes to climate change
D. It creates runoff

Answers

Answer:

B. It pollutes the groundwater.

Answer:

B. It pollutes the groundwater.

What is the function of the enzyme RNA polymerase during transcription?

aids in packaging amino acids for use at a later time

aids in destroying the mRNA sequence that was read

helps speed up the process of transcription

helps slow down the process of transcription

Answers

Answer:

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence, duyring the process of transcription.

Which of the following is the only one that could cause a theory to change over time?
Group of answer choices

The discovery of new evidence

Exciting new—but untested--hypotheses

A series of new laws passed by the government

A change in public opinion

Answers

Answer:

may be

the discovery of new evidence

Explanation:

Accepted theories may be modified or overturned as new evidence and perspective emerges. Scientists are likely to accept a new or modified theory if it explains everything the old theory did and more. The process of theory change may take time and involve controversy, but eventually the scientific explanation that is more accurate will be accepted.

IC What will be the difference in liquid pressure on their bases if bo B are filled with water completely but one of them is kept in Lumbini and another in Pokhara? Why?​

Answers

Explanation:

Answer: Explanation: A will have more pressure in its base and B will have pressure half of A if they are kept in same place. ... B will have more liquid pressure because the density of the salty water is greater than the water.Oct 13, 2020

Cytomegalovirus Multiple Choice is among the most common of human infections. is commonly carried in the latent state. can be sexually transmitted. is transmitted by saliva, respiratory mucus, milk, urine, semen, and cervical secretions. All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:  All of these choices are correct.

Explanation:

The Cytomegalovirus is one of the most common viruses there is that affects humans. Humans of all ages can carry it but because the immune system is capable of fighting it, it is usually in its latent form which is the way that it is usually spread.

When the immune system has been weakened, the virus can cause conditions such as liver problems. It is spread through bodily fluids such as  saliva, respiratory mucus, milk, urine, semen, and cervical secretions.

HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answers are:

carrier proteins → charged amino acid    

Carrier proteins are transmembrane proteins for the facilitated diffusion of charged amino acids across plasma membranes.

osmosis → water molecule

A type of passive transport, osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules in and out of cells.

active transport → calcium moves from low concentration to high concentration

This is the movement of substances across membranes against concentration gradient.

simple diffusion → oxygen

Oxygen molecules enter through membrane by simple diffusion from an area of high to low concentration.

exocytosis → proteins from the Golgi apparatus  

This process of exocytosis is used by cells to release particles that has been packaged by the golgi bodies.

Explanation: Boom

Carrier Proteins is Charged Amino Acid, Osmosis implies to Water Molecule, Active Transport - Calcium moves from low concentration to high concentration, Simple Diffusion - Oxygen, and Exocytosis - Protein from the Golgi Apparatus.

In assisted diffusion, a type of transport in which charged amino acids or other molecules bind to particular carrier proteins in order to traverse the cell membrane, carrier proteins are involved.

The passage of charged amino acids through the membrane is aided by this mechanism.

Osmosis is the flow of water molecules over a membrane that is selectively permeable, caused by variations in solute concentrations.

The movement of substances against a gradient of concentration, usually from a region of lower concentration to one of greater concentration, is referred to as active transport.

In this instance, calcium ions are actively moved utilising ATP energy from low concentration to high concentration areas.

Simple diffusion is the gradient-driven passive migration of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Due to their small size and nonpolarity, oxygen molecules can freely diffuse through the cell membrane through simple diffusion.

Exocytosis is the process through which cells discharge big molecules, such proteins, to the exterior of the cell from the Golgi apparatus.

The proteins are contained in vesicles that join the cell membrane and discharge their contents outside of the body.

Thus, charged amino acid transport is facilitated by carrier proteins, water molecules are moved by osmosis, calcium is moved against its concentration gradient by active transport, oxygen is moved along its concentration gradient by simple diffusion, and proteins are released from the Golgi apparatus through exocytosis.

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The element with atomic number of 4 is

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium is the element with the atomic number 4.

how many animals has 8leg​

Answers

Answer:

It seems arachnids are the only animals with 8 legs. Octopuses may appear to have 8 legs, but 6 of them are actually arms and therefore do not count.

Explanation:

Arthropods include such animals as insects, spiders, ticks, centipedes,millipedes, crayfish, lobsters, mites, and scorpions. One class of arthropodsis the arachnids which include spiders, scorpions, and mites. Spiders have two main body parts and eight legs. Insects make up another class of arthropods.

Which method gives the actual age of a fossil in years?

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating methods

Explanation:

Researchers use a clock to estimate the date a rock or fossil was produced in order to ascertain its age. Radiometric dating methods, which are based on the natural radioactive decay of specific elements like potassium and carbon, are widely used by geologists to date ancient events.

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Explain how the changes in the villi of a person with coeliac disease may cause the person to lose weight and have low amounts of vitamins and minerals in their body

Answers

Answer:

The changes in the villi of a person with coeliac disease may cause the person to lose weight and have low amounts of vitamins and minerals in their body because Villi absorb vitamins, minerals and other nutrients from the food you eat.

3 adaptive features of amoeba​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

because yes

Answer:

They reproduce using binary fission

It contract their vacuoles

Amoeba breathe through the body surface

Which would make for a weak claim?
• a blog cited as the source
• a large sample size
• clear variables and controls
• multiple trials

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Blogs can have a lot of misinformation

How do temperature and concentration of monounsaturated phospholipids change the rate at which molecules permeate the plasma membrane?

Answers

Answer: At low temperatures the fluidity of the membrane decreases and it favors fluidity. The higher the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids, the less tightly the phospholipids can bind and the more fluid (more permeable).

Explanation:

The plasma membrane is a lipid layer that delimits the entire cell, dividing the extracellular medium from the intracellular (the cytoplasm of a cell). They are composed of phospholipids, which are molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group and two lipid chains (such as fatty acids). Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule that functions as the backbone of this membrane. A geometry is formed that allows the phospholipids to line up side by side to form broad sheets. They are insoluble in water, but their unique geometry causes them to aggregate in layers without any energy input, as they possess a hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic tail consisting of the two fatty acid chains. The hydrophilic heads of the phospholipids in a bilayer membrane face outward and are in contact with the aqueous fluid inside and outside the cell. Because water is a polar molecule, it readily forms electrostatic (charge-based) interactions with the phospholipid heads.

Selective permeability is a property of the plasma membrane and other semipermeable membranes that allow only certain particles to pass through them. In this way, those particles that are needed by the cell can enter the cell and those that are not useful to the cell are prevented from entering. In the same way, the cell can eliminate the particles it has produced as waste. In this way, the entry and exit of substances through the membrane is regulated and the correct functioning of the cell is achieved.

For a particle to be able to cross the plasma membrane it must have a size equal to or smaller than the pores of the membrane, it must have the opposite charge to the charge of the membrane or simply have a neutral charge, and if it is larger than the pores it must be dissolved in a solution, decreasing its size and thus be able to enter the cell through the membrane.  

Plasma membranes are fluid and this fluidity depends on their lipid composition and temperature. Depending on the temperature, membrane lipids can be found in two different states or phases: gel (solid-like, with more rigid hydrocarbon chains) and liquid crystal (more fluid, with more mobile hydrocarbon chains). At low temperatures the fluidity of the membrane decreases and in these conditions the increase of its concentration favors fluidity. The temperature at which the transition from one state to the other occurs is the phase transition temperature (Tc). At values below Tc, the bilayer is in the gel state and at higher values it passes to the liquid crystal. It should be noted that there is an equilibrium between the gel state and the liquid crystal state and that the characteristics of the lipids of the bilayer condition the transition temperature. In the case of bilayers consisting of only one type of lipid, the Tc is well defined. But biological membranes are complex lipid mixtures and the transition from one state to another occurs over a range of temperatures. The presence of short-chain or unsaturated fatty acids reduces the transition temperature, while saturated fatty acids and the increase in the length of the hydrocarbon chains cause this temperature to rise. Then, phospholipids with unsaturated fatty acid tails cannot bind as tightly due to the bent structure of their tails. For this reason, a membrane of unsaturated phospholipids remains fluid at lower temperatures than a membrane of saturated phospholipids.  

The fluidity of a membrane is the ability of a molecule to move through it. In short, the higher the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids, the less tightly the phospholipids can bind and the more fluid (more permeable) the membrane will be even at low temperatures. However, at low temperatures the fluidity of the membrane decreases (lower permeability) but the effect will depend on the composition of the fatty acids. To determine the exact permeability, it is necessary to relate the concentration of unsaturated bonds and the length of the fatty acids in the phospholipids and the temperature.

Why does having a genetically diverse population make a species more likely
to survive a change to the environment?
A. They are more likely to have harmful mutations.
B. They are more likely to become an invasive species.
C. They are more likely to reach carrying capacity.
D. They are more likely to have some individuals adapted for survival.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

When a population is genetically diverse there is a higher probability for some individuals in that population to survive during harsh conditions such as drought due to their highly resistant genes.

What does the Hardy-Weinberg principle relate to?

Answers

Answer:

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors.

Explanation:

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