At 25°C the vapour pressure of pure pentane is 511 torr and that of hexane is 150. torr.
What is the mole fraction of pentane in a pentane-hexane solution that has a vapour pressure of 383 torr at 25°C?

ANSWER IS 6.45×10-1

QUESTION: What is the mole fraction of hexane in the vapour that is in equilibrium with this solution?
(Assume ideal gas behaviour.)

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?

[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }[/tex]

amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?

[tex]volume of CO_{2} =\frac{0.24 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L

Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

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the reaction stoichiometry:

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STP conditions:

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Answer:

Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode during electrolysis

Explanation:

Electrolysis is the process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change

I hope I was able to help

Answer: D. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of mayter into large amounts of energy.

Answer:

The electronic configuration for Phosphorus(P) is 1s2,2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p3

Answer:

[tex]\fbox{c = - 4.01 \: joule/g°C}[/tex]

Step by step explanation:

Given:

Mass of given sample (m) = 2.50 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Final temperature (T2) = 20°C

Heat Energy Q = 12 cal

To find:

[tex]Specific \: Heat \: c = \: ?[/tex]

Solution:

We know that,

Specific heat of any substance is directly proportional to the mass and change in temperature.

Represented by equation,

[tex]Q = mc \triangle T[/tex]

Where,

Q = Heat Energy

m = mass of given sample

c = specific heat

∆T = change in temperature

Substituting corresponding values,

[tex]Q = mc \triangle T \\ 12 = 2.5\times c \times (20-25) \\ c = \frac{12}{2.5 \times ( - 5)} \\ c = - 0.96 \: cal/g°C \\ [/tex]

We also know that,

[tex]1 \: cal = 4.184 \: joules[/tex]

multiplying above answer by 4.184,

[tex]c = - 0.96 \times 4.184 \\ \fbox{c = - 4.01 \: joule/g°C}[/tex]

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Heart-shaped faces is the characteristic all owl families share and it is denoted as option D.

This is a type of bird which is known for its heart shaped face, big round eyes and reversible toe.

This animal has majority of its species as night time hunters which is why option D was chosen.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of solution

that has

[H+]of 8.1 x10^-4

Since the molecule is able to immediately absorb the red color of the bromine, the molecule would be cycloheptene.

Unsaturation in organic compounds refers to the presence of double or triple bonds in the compounds.

One way to test for unsaturation is to use bromine water. A saturated compound will not be able to absorb bromine because it is already saturated.

An unsaturated compound, on the other hand, will be able to absorb bromine due to the unsaturation. Therefore, the red color of bromine will disappear due to absorption.

Cycloheptane is saturated while cycloheptene is unsaturated. Thus, the latter will absorb the red color of bromine.

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Answer:

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light. Unlike light, however, x-rays have higher energy and can pass through most objects, including the body. Medical x-rays are used to generate images of tissues and structures inside the body.

Explanation:

Answer:

liberates 1790 kJ of heat.

Explanation:

mol = 6.78 x 10²⁵ : 6.02 x 10²³ = 112.62

MM Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2.27 + 3.32+12.16 =342 g/mol

mass = 112.62 x 342 = 38516.04 g = 38.5 kg

The total mass of 6.78*[tex]10^{25}[/tex] molecules of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] is (b) 38.5 Kg.

Hence, the total weight of 6.78*[tex]10^{25}[/tex] molecules of [tex]Al_{2}(SO_{4})^3[/tex] is (b) 38.5 Kg.

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The number of protons in X would be 6 while that of Y would also be 6. Thus, the two atoms would be isotopes of the same element.

The mass number of an atom is the sum of protons and neutrons present in the atom.

For X with mass number 12 and neutron number 6, the number of protons would be:

                                 12 - 6 = 6 protons

For Y with mass number 13 and neutron number 7, the number of protons would be:

                                     13 - 7 = 6 protons.

Thus, both atoms have the same number of protons, meaning that they are likely isotopes of the same element.

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The amount, in grams, of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that would be produced from the burning of 3.0 mol amyl alcohol would be 660.15 grams

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]2C_5H_1_1OH + 15O2 ---- > 10CO_2 + 12H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of amyl alcohol to the  [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced is 2:10.

Thus, for 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol, 15 mol of  [tex]CO_2[/tex] would be produced.

Mass of 15 mol  [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 15 x 44.01 = 660.15 grams

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If he rubs his foot on the carpet or touches the metal doorknob it would increase his chances of being zapped.

Rubbing his feet would be friction.

Touching the doorknob would be potential energy.

Side note: I love the format for this question, was not expecting to see John Travolatge on here today >O< !!!  

Answer:

A hot glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire.

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Boron-11 with atomic number 5

Answer:

Explanation:

Observation. Observational skills are the starting point for critical thinking. People who are observant can quickly sense and identify a new problem.

Analysis. Once a problem has been identified, analysis skills become essential. ...

Answer:

temperature, or true. I don't know which you want.

Explanation:

hope this helps

1000*

Explanation:

the deter monagex has to neutralize power because of the error and that leads to 1000*

Answer:

CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

The mass of the acid produced is 0.252 g from the information in the question.

The term neutralization refers to the reaction between an acid and a base that yileds salt and water only.

The equation of this reaction is; 2HCl + CaCO3 ----->CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of CaCO3 =   0.350 g/100 g = 0.0035 moles

Since 2 moles of acid reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3

x moles acid reacts with 0.0035 moles of CaCO3

x = 0.007 moles

Mass of acid = 0.007 moles * 36 g/mol = 0.252 g

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Answer:

The forces that keep liquid particles together are called intermolecular forces of attraction.

Knowing that the system will attin a state of thermal equilibrium, the final temperature of the system is 19.24°C.

The term thermochemistry has to do with the heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction.

Now we know that the heat gained by the pool is equal to the heat lost by the stew. Hence;

34.6  *  4.20 * ( 81.70 - T) =  4,825.6 *  4.30 * (T - 19.24)

11873 - 145.3T = 2075008T - 39923153.92

11873 + 39923153.9 = 2075008T + 145.3T

39935026.92 = 2075153.3T

T = 39935026.92/2075153.3

T = 19.24°C

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Answer:

10-4mol/l

[H+]=10-7 , which we call a pH of 7.

This means, for example, that a hydrogen-ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 4 is 10-4mol/l, meaning it contains 0.0001 mol of hydrogen ions in a solution of 1 liter.

Explanation:

3.12×10⁻¹⁰M is the concentration of OH⁻ ions. Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area.

Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area. The ratio of the solvent in the solution to the solvent or whole solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass every unit volume is typically used. The solute concentration can, however, alternatively be stated in moles or volumetric units.

If a formula describing a shape's boundary is known, it is possible to use integral calculus to determine the volumes of more complex shapes. No object in the dimensions of zero, one, or two has volume; in the dimensions of four and above, the hypervolume is a concept similar to the standard volume.

[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10 ⁻¹⁴

3.16 x 10⁻⁴ × [OH⁻] = 10 ⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 3.12×10⁻¹⁰M

Therefore,  3.12×10⁻¹⁰M is the concentration of OH⁻ ions.

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Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle K_a = 4.24\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Explanation:

Write the base reaction of NaA with water:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{A}^-_\text{(aq)}+\text{H$_2$O}_\text{($\ell$)}\rightleftharpoons \text{HA}_\text{(aq)} + \text{OH}^-_\text{(aq)}[/tex]

Hence, the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:
[tex]\displaystyle K_b = \frac{[\text{OH}^-][\text{HA}]}{[\text{A}^-]}[/tex]

Thus, to find Ka, we can find Kb and use the fact that Ka × Kb = Kw.

From the reaction and initial concentration of NaA, create an ICE chart:

[tex]\begin{tabular}{llllll} & A^- &\text{H$_2$O} & \rightleftharpoons & HA & OH^- \\I & 0.563 M & \---- & & 0 M & 0 M \\C & -\text{ $ x$} & \---- & & +\text{ $x$ M} & + \text{$x$ M} \\E & \text{(0.563 - $x$) M} & \---- & & \text{$x$ M} & \text{$x$ M} \end{tabular}[/tex]

Find [OH⁻] from the given pH:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{pH} +\text{pOH} & = 14.00 \\ \\ \text{pOH} & = 14.00 - \text{pH} \\ \\ & = 14.00 - (11.56) \\ \\ & = 2.44 \\ \\ -\log[\text{OH}^-] & = 2.44 \\ \\ [\text{OH}^-] &= 10^{-2.44} \\ \\ & =0.00363 \text{ M}= 3.63\times 10^{-3} \text{ M} = x\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Solve for all species concentrations at equilibrium from the found x value:

[tex]\displaystyle [\text{HA}] = [\text{OH}^-] = 3.63\times 10^{-3} \text{ M}[/tex]

And:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \ [\text{A}^-] & = 0.563 - 3.63\times 10^{-3} \text{ M}\\ \\ & = 0.559\text{ M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Find Kb:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \displaystyle K_b &= \frac{[\text{OH}^-][\text{HA}]}{[\text{A}^-]} \\ \\ & = \frac{(3.63\times 10^{-3})(3.63\times 10^{-3})}{(0.559)}\\ \\ & = 2.36\times 10^{-5}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Find Ka:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} K_a\cdot K_b & = K_w \\ \\ K_a & = \frac{K_w}{K_b} \\ \\ & = \frac{(1.00 \times 10^{-14})}{(2.36\times 10^{-5})} \\ \\ &= 4.24\times 10^{-10} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion:
[tex]\displaystyle K_a = 4.24\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

For the first ionization energy of mercury is 1006 kJ/mol. The energy change for the reaction  is mathematically given as

dH = 1006KJ/mol

The amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is called ionization energy. from the question, the electron is removed from the neutral atom Hg to give the first ionization energy

Hg→Hg +e

therefore the energy change for the reaction is

dH = 1006KJ/mol

In conclusion, the energy change for the reaction is

dH = 1006KJ/mol

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Answer:

The kinetic energy decreases

Explanation:

When water freezes, it is losing heat. Heat and energy are interchangeable, meaning it loses energy.

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases.

Explanation:

because when temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules decreases as well.