A system which allows both mass and energy to flow into the surroundings is called
Answer:
An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. The stovetop example would be an open system, because heat and water vapor can be lost to the air.
Explanation:
which type of spectra would be produced by a hydrogen lamp?
Answer: Emission spectra
The Emission spectrum can be separated into three types:
Line emission spectrum Continuous emission spectra.Band emission spectrumWhat is a Hydrogen lamp?
A gas of hydrogen atoms will create an absorption line spectrum if it is between you (telescope+spectrograph) and a continuum light source, and also an emission line spectrum if considered from a distinguishable angle.
When The emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen has been divided into several spectral sequences, with wavelengths given by the Rydberg formula.
These experimental spectral lines are due to the electron-making transitions between two energy positions in an atom.
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please help me with the attachment down bellow its about metal nonmetal and metalloids
Answer:-
a. Non metals
b. Metals
c. Metals
d. Nonmetal
e. Metalloid
f. Metalloid
g. Metal
h. Nonmetal
i. Metal
j. Metal
k. Nonmetal
l. Nonmetal
Hope this helps you!
in hydrogen iodide __________________ are the most important intermolecular forces.
Answer:
dipole-dipole forces
Explanation:
The important intermolecular force in hydrogen iodide HI is dipole- dipole forces. This force is arising due to the partial charge separation and permanent dipole moment.
What is dipole-dipole force?There are various intermolecular forces which binds two atoms chemically to form a compound. Ionic bonding, covalent bonding, dipole -dipole force, hydrogen bonding, Van der Waals force etc are some of them.
Dipoles are opposite charges separated by a small distance. Dipole -dipole force is generated between the atoms when they have partial charge separation and this creates a permanent dipole moment.
Hydrogen is an electropositive atom and iodine is slightly electronegative. This difference in electronegativities leads to the bonded electrons more attracted towards iodine result in partial charge separation and dipole-dipole force.
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Every magnet must have what at its ends?
O A. A positive charge and a negative charge
B. A positive charge and a north pole
C. A north pole and a south pole
D. A south pole and another south pole
Answer:
one end is the north pole and the other is the south pole.
Explanation:
a north pole will attract a south pole; the magnets pull on each other. But the two north poles will push each other away. ... A compass is a tiny magnet balanced on a point so it can turn freely.
A sample of a gas in a 4L container at 300K has a pressure of 1 atm. If the
temperature is increased to 600K and the volume is decreased to 2L , the
pressure is likely to be closest to which of the following? *
O 0.5 atm
1 atm
4 atm
2 atm
The final pressure of the gas in the container is 4 atm
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 4 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 600 K
Final volume (V₂) = 2 L
Final pressure (P₂) =?Using the combine gas equation, we can obtain the final pressure of the gas as illustrated below:[tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{1 * 4}{300} = \frac{P_{2} * 2}{600} \\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply
300 × 2 × P₂ = 4 × 600
600 × P₂ = 2400
Divide both side by 600
[tex]P_{2} = \frac{2400}{600} \\\\[/tex]
P₂ = 4 atmTherefore, the final pressure of gas is 4 atm.
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In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges
Answer:
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
Explanation:
Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.
Chemical properties of water for class 8
Answer:
pH value is 7neither acidic nor basecan be found in all 3 state (ie. liquid, solid and gas {vapour})it's excellent solventbonding and kinetic energy quick check
1. The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called (1 point)
o temperature
O kinetic energy
O thermal energy
O electrostatic forces
2. which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will be grace
0 particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will decrease
3. which statement correctly describes how a tractions that holds particles break
0 attractions occur due to gravitational forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to electrostatic forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions occurred due to gravitational forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change
0 for a phase change from solid to liquid the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds break completely and of particles can independently of each other
0 phase change from solid to liquid the bond breaks completely particles can move independently of each other
5.the boiling point of benzene is 80°C. which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules?
0 two samples of gaseous benzene, at 80°C and the other 90°C
0 two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C and the other at 80°
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°celectric
When energy is added to a system during phase change, the particles move faster.
When a substance is heated, the internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called thermal energy.
During a phase change, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase.
The attractions that hold molecules together are electrostatic forces. The correct statement about the attractions that hold particles is that attractions between particles break when attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Rubber band is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change because for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other.
The pair of samples that will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules is a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.
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PLEASEE HELPPP!!!!
Hydrogen bonds can be found between molecules of which substance?
1.) CH4
2.) H2
3.) C4H10
4.) NH3
Answer:
3.) NH3
Brainliest if this helps please? (:
How do you think getting fewer of these molecules to her cells contributed to Elisa’s tiredness?
Answer:
Elisa is always tired because her cells arent producing enough sugars also know as glucose forher body. another way to write out glucose is to use its equation C6H12O6.
Explanation:
Students figure out: Elisa feels tired because her cells aren't getting the molecules they need from food and air, which are necessary for her cells to function, grow, and repair. ... Students figure out: Elisa's cells are getting enough oxygen and amino acids, but not enough glucose
When bacon is cooked, a solid fatty residue remains in the pan after cooling. What can be said about the fat in bacon based on this observation
Answer:
The fatty acids are mostly saturated.
Explanation:
Which of the following is considered quantitative data?
A. Appearance
B. Smell
C. Temperature
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
This is because quantitative data include numerical values for example 10 degrees Celsius. However the others are qualitative data because the research can be described but not with numbers like your appearance is very nice.
Hope this helps :P
Answer:
Quantitative data is the type of data whose value is measured in the form of numbers or counts, with a unique numerical value associated with each data set. Also known as numerical data, quantitative data further describes numeric variables (e.g. How many? How often? How much?)
Explanation:
so its temp
Define the mass number of an atom
Answer:
The mass number of an atom, which is also called the atomic mass number, is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom,
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful.
What is the pressure in millimeters of mercury inside a container of gas.
Elements with ________________ first ionization energies and ___________ electron affinities generally form cations.
Answer:
elements with low first ionization energies and positive or slightly negative electron affinities generally form cations.
hope it is helpful:)
Describe the physical properties of Copper (Cu) based on what you know about metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Answer:
Copper is reddish brown color
Its density is 8.93 g cm-3
highly malleable at ordinary temp, but is brittle near its melting point
god conductor of heat and electricity
Explanation:
In which process do particles move closer together but remain in motion?
А condensation
B
diffusion
с
evaporation
D
freezing
Answer: c
Explanation: the particles stay together but has some gain more heat they break apart.
Based on properties of elements in the periodic table, which element is the best conductor of thermal energy?.
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Silver has the highest thermal conductivity of any element and the highest light reflectance.
An atom has 5 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons. Which
of the following reasons represents why this is an atom of
the element boron?
A ) The atom has 5 neutrons, just like every atom of boron
B ) The atom has 4 electrons, just like every atom of boron
C ) The atom has 14 total particles, in a combination of 5-5-4 just like every atom of boron
D ) The atom has 5 protons, just like every atom of boron
< PLEASE HELP ASAP!
Answer:
i think the answer is C
Explanation:
not sure plsss dont bash im a beginner
Answer:
B ) The atom has 4 electrons, just like every atom of boron
Explanation:
HOPE IT'S HELPWhat is the acceleration of a 10 kg pushed by a 5N force
Answer:
0.5 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have
[tex]a = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 m/s²Hope this helps you
Se dispone de un recipiente de 60 litros que contiene un gas de 1,64 atm y a una temperatura de 100K ¿Cuántos moles de gas hay? *
En este caso, dado que se describe un gas del que se conoce el volumen (60L), la presión (1.64 atm) y la temperatura (100K), es posible usar la ecuación del gas ideal para calcular los moles que hay presentes a estas condiciones:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Ahora, despejamos las moles del gas como sigue:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Finalmente, reemplazamos los valores dados, teniendo en cuenta que R es 0.08206 en atmosferas, litros y Kelvin:
[tex]n=\frac{1.64atm*60L}{0.08206*100K}\\\\n=11.8mol[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/15890754 https://brainly.com/question/22946811I do believe i need help.....
Answer:
C,D, and A I believe
Explanation:
How many dozens of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?.
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!!!!! HELPPPPPP (Learning Newtons Law) A 0.5 kg tennis ball, a 2 kg basketball, and a 5 kg bowling ball are all falling at the same speed.
Which has more momentum?
A: the 0.5 kg tennis ball
B: the 2 kg basketball
C: the 5 kg bowling ball
D: the all have the same momentum
Hurry!!! Only got a couple mins!!!
The momentum of the bowling ball will be greater than the rest balls.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. The 5 kg bowling ball
Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity i.e
Momentum = mass × velocity
If we keep the velocity of the object constant, the momentum will depend on the mass of the object.
Thus, the higher the mass, the greater the momentum and the lesser the mass, the smaller the momentum.
From the question given above,
Mass of tennis = 0.5 Kg
Mass of basketball = 2 Kg
Mass of bowling ball = 5 kg
We can see that the bowling ball has a higher mass.
Therefore, the momentum of the bowling ball will be greater than the rest balls.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. The 5 kg bowling ball
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Can elements from group 1 and 2 show up as pure elements in nature? Except Hydrogen
Answer:
No. Although alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are found in nature, they are not found as pure elements. Group 1 and 2 are found in their chemical compounds, not pure form.
What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium and selenium?
Answer:
CaSe
Explanation:
not sure!!
calculate the number of atoms in 1009g of neon
This is kind of a pretty easy question:
- In order to get the number of atoms/entities of Neon, you will have to turn that 1009g of Neon into moles
-And then you have to use the moles and calculate it using Avogadro's Number which is 6.02 x 10^23
number of moles = mass/molar mass of element/compound
n = 1009g/20.18g/mol
n = 50 mol
Number of atoms/entities = 50 x (6.02 x 10^23)
Number of atoms in 1009g of neon is 3.01 x 10^25 (scientific notation because its a really long number)
Please help me no links
if good answer you get brainliest
Answer:
plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground This shows us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools super slow and when lava cools above ground, it cools faster. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.
Explanation:
i hope this is correct
Question 2 of 45
Carbon has a nucleon number of 12 and a proton number of 6. How many neutrons does it have?
Enter your answer as a number
Carbon has 6 neutrons, 6 protons and 6 electrons.
