Ch. 8 Notes Introductions and Conclusions (I GOT SOME OF THEM DONE I NEED HELP ON THE REST)

Read ch. 8 and take notes based on the questions and headings provided below. Submit in Schoology when finished.

Learning Objectives: After reading this chapter, the student will be able to:
● Recognize the functions of introductions and conclusions;
• Identify the primary elements of a speech introduction;
● Identify the primary elements of a speech conclusion;
● Construct introductions and conclusions.

8.1 General Guidelines for Introductions and Conclusions

The general rule of both introductions and conclusions is that they should be each be about 10-15% of the total speech.
What are 3 of the 8 common errors to avoid in an introduction?
Rambling
Hurting Credibility
Talking TOO FAST

What are 3 of the common errors to avoid in conclusions?
Talking AS YOU LEAVE
Signaling the end MULTIPLE TIMES
Showing you were NOT HAPPY with your speech

8.2 – Structuring the Introduction

Element 1: Get the Audience’s Attention

Define Attention Getter: the statement or question that piques the audience’s interest in what you have to say at the very beginning of a speech.

Define Anecdote: a brief account or story of an interesting or humorous event.

Explain a startling statement of fact: Startling statements come in the form of statistics and strange facts.

What is a Rhetorical Question?
A rhetorical question is a question to which no actual reply is expected.

What does the chapter say is important when choosing a quote for the attention getter?
Attention getters should be SHORT or SUMMARIZED.

What is one of the dangers of using humor in the introduction?

Element 2: Establish or Enhance Your Credibility

Why do you need to establish or enhance your credibility in your introduction?
Whether you are informing, persuading, or entertaining an audience, one of the things they will be expecting is for you to know what you are talking about. So the second element of an introduction is to let your audience know that you are a knowledgeable and credible source for this information.

Element 4: Preview Your Topic/Purpose/Central Idea

Element 5: Preview Your Main Points


8.3 - Examples of Introductions (If you’re stuck with your intro, look through this section)

8.4 – Structuring the Conclusion
Element 1: Signal the End

Element 2: Restate Main Points
Is it a good idea to bring up new information in the conclusion? Yes.

Element 3: ___________________________________

Define Clincher:

Define Inspire:

What are the types of clinchers the chapter references?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

8.5 – Examples of Conclusions (Reference this section if you’re struggling with your own conclusion look over these)

Answer:

Europeans wanted the power and resulting wealth that would come from controlling trade. Finding all- water routes to Asia and its riches would allow European merchants to cut out Middle Eastern middlemen and reap all the profits of eastern trade. Some Europeans were also eager to spread Christianity to nonbelievers.

Explanation:

The usual meaning of outstanding is exceptional or exceptional in a positive way, but in this context the author is using it to describe bellies that are prominent and noticeable, in a negative way. The pun in this passage reveals that the author has a humorous and light-hearted attitude towards the subject, and is not taking it too seriously.

2. If we changed "suck" to "pull" and "let them hang free" to "accept them," the level of formality would change, as "pull" is more formal than "suck" and "accept" is more formal than "let them hang free." This would change the tone of the passage to sound more serious and less light-hearted.

My Example are:

"My dear old Uncle Joe, he's got a face only a mother could love and a belly that precedes him into any room, but we all love him unconditionally, warts and all. He's always been there for us, even when he's been hard to stomach."

Therefore, in the above example, I used words that describe Uncle Joe's unattractive features honestly but also reveal that I care about him, accept him, and even admire him. I used a pun "hard to stomach" to reflect the author's humorous tone and light-hearted attitude towards the subject.

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A photo from my computer should be added: Simply choose Picture on the Insert tab, navigate to the desired image, click Open, and the image will appear.

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In the absence of any other forces, such as air resistance, it has been demonstrated experimentally that an object close to the Earth's surface falls at a constant acceleration.

The oscillation period will also be influenced by mass. A stiffer spring with a constant mass, for instance, has a shorter oscillation period, while a spring with more mass has a longer oscillation period.

The time period is longer the larger the system. On a diving board, for instance, a heavy person bounces more slowly than a light one. In point of fact, the only things that have an effect on the period and frequency of simple harmonic motion are the mass m and the force constant k.

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A. Even before the Civil War, in 1850 a New York company constructed the Panama Railroad, which was the world’s first railway to go from one continent to another.

D. Roosevelt wanted those countries to gain their independence so they could set up democracies and free trade.

D. Through a description of the United Fruit Company's expansion.

A. Even before the Civil War, in 1850 a New York company constructed the Panama Railroad, which was the world’s first railway to go from one continent to another. This sentence from the article develops the central idea of the increasing influence and control of the United States in Central America and the Caribbean. The construction of the Panama Railroad by a New York company in 1850 is presented as an early example of American businesses moving into the region, and it sets the stage for the article's discussion of American businesses building railroads and banana plantations in Central America and moving into Cuban sugar production.

D. Roosevelt wanted those countries to gain their independence so they could set up democracies and free trade. This statement best represents Roosevelt's approach to Cuban and Panamanian politics because the article states that Roosevelt supported independence movements in those countries so that the U.S. could gain greater control over business there, and that the U.S. would be the major military power in the region. The article also states that Roosevelt declared his so-called "corollary" that follows along with the ideas in the Monroe Doctrine to assert that the United States had the right to be the major military power in the region, and to keep out European interference.

D. Through a description of the United Fruit Company's expansion. The article provides a detailed description of how American businesses exerted a lot of power in Central America and the Caribbean through the expansion of companies such as the United Fruit Company. This is seen in the construction of railroads, the creation of banana plantations, and the control of the sugar industry in Cuba. The article also shows how the U.S. government supported these business interests by getting involved in the war with Spain, gaining control of Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Guam, and the Philippines, and pressuring Cuba to give the U.S. control of the naval base at Guantanamo Bay. All these actions were aimed to protect the American business in the region and to reshape the region without any European influence.

Answer:

The sentence that best develops a central idea about the article is:

A.

A year earlier, in April 1815, Mount Tambora, a volcano on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia, erupted in a massive explosion.

Answer:

I think you do because it is not safe

Answer:

|x − 52,338| ≤ 3,146

Sorry if wrong pls tell me if I'm wrong

Answer: hi it’s |x-52,338|<3,146

Explanation: I got it right on my test

Whatever text is selected, the Image dialogue box automatically inserts an image at the current cursor point. An image of the Image dialogue box with descriptions of each option is shown below.

When you right-click a file in Microsoft Windows and select Properties, the Properties dialogue box appears. To close a dialogue box or cancel it, use Esc.

The Insert tab enables users to insert additional pages, tables, pictures, document objects, Microsoft Word add-ins, videos, comments, headers and footers, and text boxes into the document, in contrast to the Home tab, which offers tools for the user to alter and adjust their entered material.

A group of settings known as picture styles apply in-camera processing to images. Your camera already has a small editing programme. Picture styles modify your image's sharpness, contrast, saturation, and colour tone. These settings have a slider, just like editing software.

Crop can be interpreted as "to trim" or "to cut back." To remove the outer margins of a digital image, use the crop tool in most image-processing software. Cropping can be used to adjust the aspect ratio (ratio of the image's length to width) and/or reduce the size of an image (in pixels).

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Political boundaries are fictitious lines that divide one political unit, such as a nation or state, from another.

A political boundary is a hypothetical line that divides one political unit, like a nation or state, from another. These can occasionally line up with a river or other natural geographic feature to form a boundary or other barrier between nations. Sometimes two nations will disagree on where a border is drawn.

Political lines frequently develop along borders between nations or states. As an illustration, the Alps divide France from Italy, while the Pyrenees form the border between France and Spain.

A legal document establishes defined boundaries. A map is drawn with delineated boundaries. Physical things like walls, signs, and fences serve as indicators of demarcated borders. Additionally, natural or geometric lines can be used to define any border.

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Answer:

omniscience (all-knowing), omnipotence (all-powerful)

Explanation: God knows everything, has the power to do anything and is perfectly good.

A total of 7 bracelets and 3 necklaces were produced, respectively.

A mathematical phrase known as an equation demonstrates the connection between two or more variables and numbers.

Let's say that the variable "x" stands for bracelets, and the variable "y" for necklaces.

109=7x+20y is the resulting equation.

Now, the jeweler manufactured 4 more bracelets than necklaces out of the 109 grams of gold he had on hand.

109=7(7) + 20(3) (3)

109=49 + 60

109=109

As a result, there were 3 necklaces and 7 bracelets produced, respectively.

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Answer:

Many crops thrive in the tropical climates of South America. Cashews and Brazil nuts are cultivated. Fruits such as avocado, pineapple, papaya, and guava are also native to tropical South America. Two very important cash crops are coffee and cacao

Answer:

A. Freeing enslaved persons encouraged further western settlement.

B. Freeing children of enslaved mothers provided more wage workers.

C. Permitting masters to punish escaped slaves ensured high labor turnover.

D. Making slavery hereditary ensured a steady pool of workers.

B. Intensive farming practices led the colony to depend more on enslaved labor.

A. Jamestown has taken too much land for farming and building.

B. Spanish authorities tried to rule Native Americans through the application of violence and forced conversion.

These laws reflect the economic needs in the Virginia colony by showing that the colony was dependent on enslaved labor for intensive farming practices. The laws show that the colony was willing to use violence and forced conversion to maintain control over enslaved persons and ensure a steady pool of workers. It can be inferred that the relations between the Powhatan’s people and the Jamestown colonists were not friendly and the English colonists took too much land for farming and building. The statement about the Spanish colonization in New Mexico supports the idea that Spanish authorities ruled Native Americans through violence and forced conversion.

The laws reflect the economic needs in the Virginia colony as D. Making slavery hereditary ensured a steady pool of workers.

The option that conclude about the economic activities in the Virginia Colony from these laws is B. Intensive farming practices led the colony to depend more on enslaved labor.

The thing that can be inferred about relations between Powhatan’s people and the Jamestown colonists is B. The two groups of people have been fighting with each other.

The inference regarding the manner of Spanish colonization in New Mexico does the statement support is B. Spanish authorities tried to rule Native Americans through the application of violence and forced conversion.

The laws in the Virginia colony reflected the economic needs of the colony by ensuring a steady supply of labor through slavery. By making slavery hereditary, slave masters could count on a new generation of enslaved workers to be born into bondage and available for labor. This helped to sustain the agricultural economy of the colony, which relied heavily on enslaved labor.

From the law making slavery hereditary, one can conclude that the economic activities in the Virginia Colony were intensive farming practices that relied heavily on enslaved labor. The need for a steady supply of labor to sustain this type of agriculture led to laws that ensured the continuation of the slave system and further dependence on enslaved labor. This suggests that the colony's economy was based on agriculture and that enslaved labor was a crucial component of its success.

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The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644. It followed the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and preceded the Qing dynasty. The Ming dynasty was founded by the rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang, who established the capital in Nanjing and became the first Hongwu Emperor. The Ming dynasty is known for its territorial expansion, cultural achievements, and strong centralized government.

The Ming dynasty was able to expand its territory through both military conquests and diplomacy. Under the rule of the Yongle Emperor, the Ming dynasty launched several expeditions to assert control over the surrounding regions. They were successful in expanding the empire's borders to include parts of present-day Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar, as well as parts of Central Asia and the Himalayas. Additionally, the Ming dynasty established tributary relationships with other countries and regions, such as Japan and the Ryukyu Islands, Korea, and the various states in Southeast Asia.

Also, the Ming dynasty oversaw significant economic, social, and cultural growth. They built many monumental structures, including the Forbidden City in Beijing, which served as the imperial palace for over 500 years. They also developed a strong navy, which allowed them to establish trade routes with other countries, including Europe, and to expand commerce throughout the empire. The dynasty also saw the flourishing of the arts, literature, and science.

Overall, the Ming dynasty was a time of significant expansion and cultural achievements for China, which had a lasting impact on the country.

Answer:I hope this helps have a good day

Explanation:

What was the king dynasty
The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644 A.D., during which China's population would double. Known for its trade expansion to the outside world that established cultural ties with the West, the Ming Dynasty is also remembered for its drama, literature and world-renowned porcelain.Ming, Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368 to 1644 and provided an interval of native Chinese rule between eras of Mongol and Manchu dominance, respectively. During the Ming period, China exerted immense cultural and political influence on East Asia and the Turks to the west, as well as on Vietnam and Myanmar to the south.

Where did the king dynasty expand ?

During the Ming dynasty, the territory of Chinaexpanded (and in some cases also retracted) greatly. For a brief period during the dynasty northern Vietnam was included in Ming territory. Other important developments included the moving of the capital from Nanjing to Beijing.The Ming Dynasty gained power by defeating the Mongols in 1368. The Ming Dynasty maintained power by building up and securing the Great Wall of China with weapons and soldiers. The Ming Dynasty created a secret police that protected the emperor from enemies inside and outside of China

The daily energy consumption is equal to 1000 watts divided by the number of hours used per day for a fixture with two energy consumption.

"A 60-watt incandescent bulb consumes 60 watts of energy; We charge for energy in kilowatt hours, or 1,000 watts per hour of continuous use. Therefore, a 60-watt bulb consumes 60 watt hours or six kilowatt hours of energy per hour that it is running.

The average 60W bulb will set you back approximately $2.70. Let's say you used this bulb for 1,000 hours over the course of a year at a cost of $0.11 per kWh. You would have to spend $66 to run this bulb in ten years. However, the estimated lifespan of an incandescent bulb is 1,000 hours.

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Answer:

Proximity: Proximity refers to the physical closeness of objects in a visual scene. In the case of Marcus attending the pep rally, he notices that all the students are sitting by grade level. This means that students of the same grade are physically close to each other, creating a sense of proximity.

Closure: Closure is the phenomenon where the human brain fills in the gaps to complete an incomplete visual pattern. At the pep rally, Marcus sees the students sitting in rows, wearing their class colors. Even if the exact colors of each individual student’s clothing is not clear, the overall pattern of colors creates a complete visual image in Marcus’s mind.

Similarity: Similarity refers to the visual perception of objects as being similar to each other. At the pep rally, Marcus notices that all the students are wearing their class colors. This creates a sense of similarity among the students, as they all share a common visual aspect.

Figure-ground: Figure-ground refers to the human brain’s ability to distinguish between a figure or object of interest and the background it is in front of. At the pep rally, Marcus may see the cheerleaders as the figure of interest against the background of the crowd and the colors of the student’s clothing.

Selective attention: Selective attention is the phenomenon where individuals focus their attention on certain things while disregarding others. At the pep rally, Marcus may be focusing his attention on certain aspects of the event, such as the music or the cheerleaders, while ignoring other things, such as the background noise from the crowd.

Filibutering is a method by which a state can influence legislative boundaries to favor a particular voter group.

Gerrymandering is the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intention of creating an undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency. Gerrymandering (/drimndr/, originally /rimndr/) is practiced in representative democracies.

The practice of drawing electoral districts in a way that favors particular political interests within legislative bodies is known as gerrymandering. Typically, this results in districts that are more congested and winding than compact.

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It is correct to state that a type of mirage called a pingo is often observed in Alaska. Pingos occur when the light from a small hill passes to an observer by a path that takes the light over a body of water warmer than the air. Note that what is seen is the illusion of an inverted image.

The image is formed by the temperature difference between the air and the water, which bends the light and creates the illusion of an inverted image.

A mirage is a naturally occurring optical phenomenon that occurs when light rays bend due to refraction to produce a displaced image of distant objects or the sky. The word comes to English via the French mirer, from the Latin mirari, meaning "to look at, to wonder at".

They occur when light passes through two different temperature layers of air. The desert sun heats the sand, which heats the air directly above it. The hot air bends and reflects light rays. When viewed from a distance, the different air masses colliding act like a mirror.

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The Agriculture in South America has a tremendous influence on the economy, environment, and society. It includes both large-scale monoculture and small-scale traditional farming.

Agriculture in the South America has a key contributor to the region's economy along with the supplying food, and raw resources, and employment for millions of people.

After all they have severe environmental consequences, such as the deforestation and soil deterioration. Generally, large-scale monoculture operations have displaced or badly damaged many traditional villages and indigenous peoples.

Therefore, The Agriculture in South America has a tremendous influence on the economy, environment, and society. It includes both large-scale monoculture and small-scale traditional farming.

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The rate of change of the radius with time is a partial derivative of the rate of change of volume with time. At the instant the height of the cylinder is 6 feet is the radius is decreasing at a rate of approximately 4.634 ft./s.

The height of the cone is 27 meters when the radius of the cone is 55 meters and the volume of the cone is 733 cubic meters.The radius of a cylinder is increasing at a constant rate of 3 meters per second, and the volume is increasing at a rate of 108 cubic meters per second.

Cones grow in size at constant rates of 9 meters per second for the radius and 1631 cubic meters per second for the volume.

Therefore, The height of the cone is 27 meters when the radius of the cone is 55 meters and the volume of the cone is 733 cubic meters.

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Answer:

Sensorimotor stage

Explanation:

The sensorimotor stage is Ages 2 and below. Usually, babies who are the age of 2 will crawl around curiously looking for things to touch and put in their mouths. Hope this helps <3

Answer:

paper and its manufacture, printing techniques, gunpowder and the compass.

Explanation:

Different innovations in this paragraph transform the way a merchant can trade and travel along the Silk Road by making it possible to carry more goods and travel more efficiently. The model of a camel demonstrates how camels were loaded up for travel, with a saddlecloth, or blanket, fitted around the two humps, and then the movable panels of the nomadic traditional tent hung from either side. Large round saddlebags filled with goods, rolls of silk, and pots were put on top, with silk being a common Silk Road currency. The camel also had a ladle, a pheasant, and a rabbit on one side, and on the other, a knife scabbard, sword, and sheath for arrows. This illustrates how merchants were able to carry a variety of goods, including animals, for trade and travel. Additionally, the presence of a monkey in the model highlights the spread of Buddhism from India to other parts of the Silk Road, and suggests that the merchants were also involved in the cultural exchange of ideas and religions.

This would depend on a careful examination of the law's specific provisions and the arguments presented by both sides in a court case.

It is difficult to say for certain what the Supreme Court would rule, as the interpretation and application of the Second Amendment to the US Constitution is complex and often disputed.

However, the Supreme Court has previously upheld reasonable regulations on firearms, such as restrictions on the sale of machine guns and sawed-off shotguns. It is possible that a law banning the manufacture or sale of weapons that can fire more than six rounds per minute could be considered a reasonable regulation and therefore upheld as constitutional.

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This prompt is about an Explanatory Essay that is reflective in nature. See the topical essay below which borders on leadership.

As a high school student, I demonstrated leadership by participating in numerous community service initiatives. One of my personal missions was to organize a fundraising drive for a local animal shelter. I assembled a group of students, and we organized and carried out a series of events to generate funds and publicity for the shelter.

This experience taught me how to effectively communicate and interact with people in order to attain a common objective.

In the future, I intend to continue honing my leadership abilities via community service. One of my ambitions is to establish a mentoring program for impoverished youngsters in my town. I feel that by guiding and supporting these young individuals, I can assist them.

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Answer:

Tolerance initiatives

The UAE Government had been taking efforts towards building a tolerant nation before the structural changes of the Cabinet. Some of these measures are enumerated below.

Year of Tolerance

On 15 December 2018, the late H. H. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed declared 2019 as the Year of Tolerance. The announcement aims to highlight the UAE as a global capital for tolerance and its approach, since its establishment, to be a bridge of communication between peoples of different cultures in a respectful environment that rejects extremism and emphasises on the acceptance of the other.

Answer:

Economists say consequences of a default on the national debt could include higher interest rates, a stock market crash, a recession and massive job losses.

Explanation:

Answer:

Europeans visiting Samarkand could experience a vibrant city rich in culture and history. Samarkand is a city of great antiquity, with many monuments and sites of scientific, cultural, and historical significance. In addition, Samarkand has a thriving tourism industry, with numerous hotels, restaurants, and attractions for visitors to experience. The city is also home to a number of universities, offering educational and research opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Federalism promotes political participation. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country.

What is U.S system of Federalism?

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Federalism promotes political participation. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country.

Federalism in the United States is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States. Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government.

Currently, the US experiences cooperative federalism, in which federal and state governments cooperate to achieve common goals. Under the Biden administration, elements of Progressive Federalism, encouraging states to pursue liberal policy goals, are also visible.

The Constitution created a stronger central government to oversee national issues while keeping most power in the states. This is a federalist style of government—and America's system—where power is shared between the state, local, and national governments.

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The majority of nations that struggle with health care would educate new mothers on parenting.

Early Childhood and Maternal Home Visiting (MIECHV) Program

The MIECHV Program promotes home visits for expectant mothers and parents residing in at-risk neighbourhoods. Visits to the home by a nurse, social worker, early childhood educator, or other qualified professional encourage effective parenting and enhance family health. The Health Resources and Services Administration, which oversees the MIECHV Program, provides financing to states, territories, and tribal organisations (HRSA).

Healthier mothers and children in America are the goal of the Healthy Start initiatives, which get financing from HRSA on a federal level. Infant mortality rates are decreased through Healthy Start, which also makes early prenatal care more accessible and lowers obstacles to healthcare. A total of 34 states, Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico had 101 Healthy Start initiatives in 2019.

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