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In the concept of percent yield, the  limiting reactant is completely consumed; there is no excess remaining.

Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction or loss of sample during recovery process.

In cases where percent yield is over 100% it indicates that more sample is recovered than the predicted amount.This condition arises when there are other simultaneous reactions taking place leading to the formation of product. It can also arise if there is incomplete removal of impurities from the sample .

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Experiments with cathode rays led Thomson to propose that the electron was a negatively charged particle.

What is meant by cathode ?

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The final temperature of the solution is 30 degrees.

We know that we can be able to obtain the heat that has been evolved or absorbed by the system by the use of the formula that says; q = mcdT

m = mass of the object

c = heat capacity

dT = temperature change

We would then have;

Number of moles of KBr = 50.5 g/119 g/mol

= 0.42 moles

Then;

19.9 * 10^3 *  0.42 moles = 400 * 4.184 * (T - 25)

8358 = 1673.6T - 41840

T = 8358 + 41840/1673.6

T = 30 degrees

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In aqueous solutions, ions of metals that are highly reactive and have a high charge density (such as those in the Group 1 or Group 2 of the periodic table) would be expected to have the strongest interactions with water molecules.

These metals have a high tendency to lose electrons and form cations, which can interact with the polar water molecules through electrostatic forces, such as hydrogen bonding.For example, ions of sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), and magnesium (Mg2+) are highly reactive and have high charge densities, and they would be expected to have strong interactions with water molecules in aqueous solutions. These ions are easily dissolved in water and form hydrated ions, which are surrounded by a "shell" of water molecules.In general, ions with a high charge to radius ratio will form stronger bonds with water molecules, so positively charged ions from the left side of the periodic table tend to be more hydrated.

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The following includes compounds 2 and 4 that are identical. In chemistry, a compound is a substance that is produced when two or more distinct chemical elements are combined in a particular order.

Salts and molecular compounds are the two main categories of chemicals. Covalent bonds are the means through which atoms in molecular compounds are joined. It is connected by ionic bonds in salts. All compounds are composed of these two different sorts of bonds.

(KOM-pownd) A substance in science that is created through the chemical joining of two or more distinct elements Table salt (NaCl), which is a compound comprised of the elements sodium and chloride, and water (H2O), which are examples of compounds.

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The redox reactions are: a) 7O₂ (g) + 2C₂H₆ (l) → 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l) & c) Cu(OH)₂ (s) + 2HClO₄ (aq) → Cu(ClO₄)₂ (aq) + H₂O (l).

a) 7O₂ (g) + 2C₂H₆ (l) → 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l) is a redox reaction. Oxygen is gaining electrons and becoming reduced (from O₂ to H₂O) while the carbon in the C₂H₆ is losing electrons and becoming oxidized (from C₂H₆ to CO₂).

b) Co (s) + Cl₂ (g) → CoCl₂ (s) is not a redox reaction, as the oxidation numbers of cobalt and chlorine remain the same on both sides of the equation.

c) c) Cu(OH)₂ (s) + 2HClO₄ (aq) → Cu(ClO₄)₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) is a redox reaction. Copper is losing electrons and becoming oxidized (from Cu(OH)₂ to Cu(ClO₄)₂) while the chlorine in the HClO₄ is gaining electrons and becoming reduced (from ClO₄ to Cl).

d) ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → Zn(OH)₂ (s) + 2KBr (aq) is a redox reaction. Zinc is losing electrons and becoming oxidized (from ZnBr₂ to Zn(OH)₂) while the Hydrogen in the KOH is gaining electrons and becoming reduced (from KOH to KBr).

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The complete question is:

Select all the reactions in which the oxidation numbers of the reactant species change, that is, are redox reactions.

a) 7O₂ (g) + 2C₂H₆ (l) → 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)

b) Co (s) + Cl₂ (g) → CoCl₂ (s)

c) Cu(OH)₂ (s) + 2HClO₄ (aq) → Cu(ClO₄)₂ (aq) + H₂O (l)

d) ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → Zn(OH)₂ (s) + 2KBr (aq)

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A prescription medication requires 8.00 mg per kg of body weight . The 0.017 grams is required per pound of the body weight. 1.7 × 10⁻² grams is required per pound of the body weight.

The term significant figure is defined as the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contribute to the degree of accuracy of the value.

We are given:

Medication requirement = 5.98 mg/kg

To convert the given amount in grams per pounds, we use the conversion factor:

1 kg = 2.20462 lb

1 g = 1000 mg

Converting the value into grams per pounds, we get:

= 8 mg / kg × 1g / 1000mg × 2.20462 lb / 1kg

= 0.017 grams

Thus, 1.7 × 10⁻² grams is required per pound of the body weight.

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Dosage for an isoniazid and rifapentine combo regimen administered in 12 once-weekly doses while being closely monitored for the treatment of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. There are 100 mg and 300 mg tablets available of isoniazid (INH).

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To determine the partial pressure of chloroform vapor, we can use Raoult's law. According to Raoult's law, a component's partial pressure in a solution is equal to its vapor pressure.

What does Raoult's law entail?

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Water molecules form hydrogen bonds between each others. Hydrogen bonds are Non - Covalent bond. Hence the correct option is (b).

Hydrogen bonds are a type of non-covalent bond that form between electronegative atoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, and hydrogen atoms that are covalently bonded to these electronegative atoms. In water molecules, hydrogen bonds form between the partially positive hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the partially negative oxygen atoms of another water molecule. Hydrogen bonds are relatively weak compared to covalent bonds, but they play a crucial role in determining the properties of water and many other biologically important molecules. For example, the hydrogen bonds between water molecules are responsible for the high boiling point and low vapor pressure of water, as well as its high surface tension. Hydrogen bonds also play a key role in stabilizing the shape and function of proteins, DNA, and RNA, as well as in mediating the interactions between these biological molecules. Overall, hydrogen bonds are a unique type of non-covalent interaction that are essential for the stability and function of many important biological and chemical systems.

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Question - Water molecules form hydrogen bonds between each others. hydrogen bonds are_____. Select the correct option from the following:-

(a) Covalent bond

(b) Non - Covalent bond

(c) Ionic bond

(d) Polar bond

Option (d) is correct. Lewis acid is a electron pair acceptor. It accepts the electron pair.  

Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of nonbonding electrons. A Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor. It accept an electron pair. Lewis Acids are Electrophilic. They are electron attracting. All cations are Lewis acids because they are able to accept electrons. The atom, ion or molecule with an incomplete octet of electrons can act as an Lewis acid. The Molecules where the central atom can have more than 8 valence shell electrons  are classified as Lewis acids. Molecules that have multiple bonds between two atoms of different electronegativities considered as Lewis acid.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mole and  and its calculations. Therefore, 1.17×10²⁴particles are in 176 grams of Fe(OH)[tex]_2[/tex].

A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is one of International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When basically determines are insufficient, new units are created.

Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate, but using actual figures of atoms/molecules/ions would also be misleading.

It's much easier to write' mole' than '6.02x10²³' whenever you wish to refer to a huge number of things. That is essentially why and how this particular component was created.

mole =given mass ÷ molar mass

given mass of Fe(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] =176 grams

Molar mass of Fe(OH)[tex]_2[/tex]  =89.8g/mol

number of moles=176/ 89.8

                           =1.95moles

number of molecules=1.95moles ×6.022×10²³

                                  =11.7

                                    =1.17×10²⁴particles

Therefore, 1.17×10²⁴particles are in 176 grams of Fe(OH)[tex]_2[/tex].

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The decomposition of limestone is the reaction of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) with heat to form calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

The equilibrium constant for a reaction is typically represented by a specific symbol, such as Kc or Kp, and is a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium.The equilibrium constant for the decomposition of limestone is represented by Kc and is the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. Kc = [CaO] * [CO2] / [CaCO3]. Therefore the correct answer is D. [CaO] × [CaCO3]

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'Removing a small amount of O2(g)' will increase the amount of BaO2(s) in the vessel.

What do you mean by a vessel?

In chemistry, a vessel is a container, typically made of glass, that is used to hold and heat liquids or solids in a chemical reaction. It is an essential piece of laboratory equipment, and it is used to safely and accurately measure, mix, and store materials. Vessels come in many different forms and sizes, and are used for everything from simple mixing applications to complex, high-temperature reactions.

When oxygen is removed from the vessel, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift in favor of the formation of BaO2(s). This is because the reaction is exothermic and the decrease in O2(g) will reduce the amount of energy available for the reaction to occur, thus favoring the formation of BaO2(s).

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer:

2.32%

Explanation:

% error = (|experimental value - actual value| / actual value) x 100

where the actual value is the accepted or true value, and the experimental value is the value obtained through measurement.

In this case, the actual value of the volume of one quart of water is 947 mL and the experimental value is 925 mL.

% error = (| 925 - 947 | / 947) x 100

% error = (22 / 947) x 100

% error = 2.32 %

So, the percent error of the student's measurement is 2.32%. This means that the student's measurement is 2.32% different from the true value.

when the ph of the medium changes, the ionization state of the active groups of the enzyme and its substrate also change, thus altering the rate of the reaction.

A response is an action that is made in response to an event. It can be physical, mental, or emotional in nature, and can range from positive to negative. Reaction can be used to express feelings such as joy, surprise, anger, disappointment, and even fear. It is most commonly seen in social situations, where people respond to one another and the environment around them. Reactions can also be seen in animals and other organisms, as they respond to their environment in order to survive. Reactions can help us to understand ourselves and the world around us, and can help us to make decisions and take actions.

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Answer:

approximately 69.24% of the original sample was zinc.

Explanation:

According to the equation, 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mole of ZnCl2 and 1 mole of H2.

We can use the Ideal Gas Law PV = nRT to find out the number of moles of H2 produced. Given that the pressure P = 1atm and temperature T = 273K (STP).

n = PV / RT = (1.09L) * (1atm) / (8.314J/mol * 273K) = 0.04 moles

Now we know that 0.04 moles of H2 is produced, we can use the balanced equation to find out the number of moles of zinc that reacted.

0.04 moles H2 is produced for every 1 mole of Zn.

thus 0.04 moles of zinc reacted.

The mass of zinc that reacted can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of zinc (65.38g/mol)

0.04 moles * 65.38 g/mol = 2.6152 g

Now we can calculate the percentage of zinc in the original sample using the following equation:

% zinc = (mass of zinc reacted / mass of original sample) * 100

= (2.6152g / 3.77g) * 100 = 69.24%

So approximately 69.24% of the original sample was zinc.

The decompositionrate is second order on x, as shown by a positive (1/x) L—> R graph..

In Graph 1, two molecules of NO react for every molecule of O2 that reacts because O2 consumption is half that of NO consumption. H2(g)+2ICl(g)2HCl(g)+I2(g) is the overall reaction, and rate=k is the percentage law for step 2. [HI][ICl]rate=k[HI][ICl]. The following is the empirically discovered rate rule for ozone depletion: k [O3] = rate. A system must be in accordance with the rate law discovered through decomposition. As a result, in the zero-order reactions, the rate is free of the reactant concentration and the unit of rate and rate constant, which are mol/L/time, are equal.

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The actions that aren't permitted in balancing a chemical equation is given below.

A chemical equation is an expression that represents the chemical reaction between two or more substances. It consists of the chemical formulas of the reactants (the starting materials) and the products (the end result of the reaction), along with the physical states of the reactants and products (solid, liquid, gas, etc.) and the symbols that denote the type of reaction that is taking place (e.g. double arrow for a reversible reaction). The number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products must be the same on both sides of the equation.

Multiplying all coefficients by a common factor
- Inserting coefficients and front of formulas of reactants and products to balance the equation
- Adding coefficients in front of formulas of reactants and products to balance the equation
- Ignoring common elements in the equation
- Using the law of conservation of mass to balance the equation
- Combining like terms on both the reactants and products side of the equation
- Splitting a compound into its constituent elements with their respective coefficients
- Cancelling out any coefficients that are equal on both sides of the equation
- Rearranging terms to obtain the desired balance
- Substituting coefficients until the equation is balanced
- Checking the equation after balancing to verify that all atoms are balanced on both sides of the equation.

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The volume of the gas decreases as it is cooled, while maintaining a constant pressure.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force exerted per unit area. It is a scalar quantity and is measured in units of force per unit area, such as pascals (Pa) or pounds per square inch (psi). Pressure can be exerted by a gas, liquid, or solid on a surface, and it can be exerted in any direction. It is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed. This means that a small force exerted over a large area will have the same pressure as a larger force exerted over a smaller area.

When an ideal gas is cooled from 100°C to -43°C at a constant pressure, the temperature decreases and the volume of the gas decreases. This is because the gas molecules lose energy and move slower, which means they take up less space.

The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, states that the product of pressure and volume is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas and the absolute temperature. As the temperature decreases and the pressure remains constant, the volume of the gas decreases.

The other statements are not true:

-The number of moles of gas decreases as it is cooled.

-The pressure of the gas decreases as it is cooled.

-The number of gas molecules decreases as it is cooled.

As long as the volume is kept constant and the temperature is lowered, the pressure of the gas decreases.

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Answer:

32C Is the water hot or cold?

Explanation:

The final temperature of 690.1 g of water is 20.024°C.

To find the final temperature of 690.1 g of water, we need to know the initial temperature and the amount of heat added to the water. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/g°C.

Here is an example calculation:

Let's say the initial temperature of the water is 20°C and we add 100 J of heat. To find the final temperature, we can use the equation:

q = mcΔT

where q is the heat added, m is the mass of the water (690.1 g), c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Solving for ΔT:

ΔT = q / (mc)

ΔT = (100 J) / (690.1 g × 4.184 J/g°C)

ΔT = 0.024°C

We multiply the original temperature by the temperature change to obtain the final temperature:

final temperature = initial temperature + ΔT

final temperature = 20°C + 0.024°C

final temperature = 20.024°C

So the final temperature of 690.1 g of water is 20.024°C.

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The rate law that is consistent with the proposed mechanism is [-d[H2]/dt = k[H2][ICl].

The overall reaction is the sum of the two steps, which is:

H2(g) + 2ICl(g) → 2HCl(g) + I2(g)

To determine the rate law for the overall reaction, we need to consider the rate-determining step, which is the step that has the slowest rate. In this case, it is step 1.

The rate-determining step is H2(g) + ICl(g) → HI(g) + HCl(g)

The rate law for this step is -d[H2]/dt = k[H2][ICl]

Since step 2 is fast, we can assume that the concentration of HI is always in equilibrium with the concentrations of H2 and ICl

Therefore, the rate law for the overall reaction is -d[H2]/dt = k[H2][ICl]

So, the rate law that is consistent with the proposed mechanism is [-d[H2]/dt = k[H2][ICl]

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The atomic mass of an element is  the total number of protons and the neutrons in a particular atom of the element.

The atomic mass unit is a standardized unit and defined as the exactly 1 / 12 the mass of a carbon -12 atom. The atomic mass or weight of any element is determined by the relative to this standard and is not a whole number, since it is an average of the masses of its naturally occurring isotopes.

The atomic mass of an element is total number of protons and the neutrons. The atomic mass is average weight of all  the isotopes of that element.

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The recommended way to store hydrogen peroxide is in a tightly closed container in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2. It is a colourless liquid, slightly more viscous than water, and is a strong oxidizing agent. Hydrogen peroxide is used in a variety of industries and applications, including as a bleaching agent, antiseptic, and disinfectant. It is also used in rocket propulsion and to manufacture rocket fuels. The compound has many other uses, such as in the production of paper, textiles, and dyes, and in water treatment. Hydrogen peroxide is highly reactive, and can be dangerous if handled improperly.

This is to ensure that the hydrogen peroxide does not become contaminated with air, moisture, or other contaminants that could reduce its efficacy. It is also important to store the hydrogen peroxide away from combustible materials and sources of ignition, as well as away from food and beverages. Additionally, it is important to keep the container away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat. Finally, it is important to keep the container away from children and pets.

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The complete table is shown in the attachment in which total 18 moles have a mole fraction of 1, Pressure fraction is also 1 and the total Partial pressure is 1620 mm Hg.

The mole fraction of any ingredient in a mixture is the ratio of the amount of that ingredient's moles to all other ingredients' combined moles. The partial pressure of each gas in a mixture of gases is calculated by multiplying the total pressure by the mole fraction of that gas.

An idea is the partial pressure of a gas (rather than something we can measure). We consider the pressure of each gas in a mixture to be a component of the combination's overall pressure. Each gas has a certain pressure when contained by itself. Those are highlighted and located at the top. The same amounts are then once more pushed into the same container, increasing both the pressure and the total number of moles.

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The amount of 0.303N NaOH needed to neutralize a 13.0 ml sample of acid is 37,3 ml. Acid is 0.823N normal, according to the standard.

The idea of neutralization, according to which an acid reacts with a base to create salt and water. By comparing the molarity of the base to the amount of base needed for neutralization, it is possible to calculate the molarity of the acid. Once the molarity and the acid's valence (or charge) have been multiplied, the acid's normalcy can be determined.

By deducting the volume of NaOH (37.3 ml) from the volume of the acid sample in Step 1, you can calculate the amount of acid that was utilized in the neutralization procedure (13.0 ml).

Consequently, 13.0 ml to 37.3 ml

= -24.3 ml

Use the equation moles = normality x volume to determine the number of moles of acid that were used in the process.

Consequently, moles equal 0.303N x -24.3 ml.

= -7.33 moles

Determine the acid's normality by multiplying the volume by the formula normalcy = moles.

As a result: normalcy = -7.33 moles / 13.0 ml

= -0.823N

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Some elements that impact a chemical reaction's pace are collisions between reactant particles have kinetic energy.

Two or more molecules colliding with the proper energy and orientation to create a new chemical compound is known as a chemical reaction. It should be possible to maintain the reaction's whole mass. Chemical reactions come in a wide variety of forms, such as double displacement reactions and combination reactions.

There are a multitude of variables that might influence a reaction's rate, and one of these is the kinetic energy of reactant particle collisions. Chemical reaction rates are inversely correlated with reaction rates. Five variables have been identified as having an impact on chemical reaction rates: the reactants' state of subdivision (one big lump versus many little particles), the chemical composition of the reacting substances,

Therefore the correct answer is option d ) Il only

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