Answer:
divide the density of solution by density of water
EXPLANATION:
LIKE:
1.25÷1000kgm-3
(A) A triangular glass prism of thickness 12cm is placed on a mark on a piece of paper resting on a horizontal bench. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is 1.5, calculate the apparent displacement of the mark.
(B)Water is poured into a jar to a depth of 24cm. The bottom of the jar appears
to be raised by 6cm when viewed vertically. Calculate the refractive index of water.
Part A - The apparent displacement of the mark is 4 cm.
The refractive index of a material, n = real depth, D/apparent depth, L.
So, n = D/L
Since the refractive index of the triangular glass prism is 1.5, n = 1.5. Also, the triangular glass prism is 12 cm thick and placed on a mark on a piece of paper resting on a horizontal bench. So, the real depth of the mark on the piece of paper through the triangular prism is D = 12 cm and its apparent depth is L.
Since n = D/L,
making L, subject of the formula, we have
L = D/n
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
L = D/n
L = 12 cm/1.5
L = 8 cm
so, the apparent depth of the mark is 8 cm.
So, the apparent displacement of the mark is d = D - L = 12 cm - 8 cm = 4 cm
Thus the apparent displacement of the mark is 4 cm.
Part B - The refractive index of water, n = 1.33.
The refractive index of a material, n = real depth, D/apparent depth, L.
So, n = D/L
Since the depth of water in the jar is 24 cm, the real depth, D = 24 cm.
Also, the bottom of the jar appears to be raised by 6 cm. So, the apparent depth, L = 24 cm - 6 cm = 18 cm
Since n = D/L, the refractive index of water n = D/L
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
n = D/L
= 24 cm/18 cm
= 1.33
So, the refractive index of water, n = 1.33.
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what are the factors of evaporation and give explanation
Answer:
The three primaryfactors of evaporation are heat, atmospheric pressure (which determines the percentage of moisture) and the movementofair. At the molecular level, there is no strict boundary between the liquid state and the vapor state
the hydrometer with the density of liquid to be 800 kg metre per square is the volume of the submerged part of the hydrometer is 5 into 10 to the power minus 5 calculate the mass of the hydrometer
Answer:
Mass = 0.04 Kg
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Density = 800 kg/m³
Volume = 5 * 10^{-5} m³
To find the mass of the object;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.
Mathematically, density is given by the formula;
[tex] Density = \frac {mass}{volume} [/tex]
Making mass the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] Mass = density * volume [/tex]
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] Mass = 800 * 5 * 10^{-5} [/tex]
Mass = 0.04 Kg
: 1 khối khi lý tưởng nhận được nhiệt lượng 200J, khi đó khí nở ra đẩy pittong bằng 1 công 80J.
Vậy nội năng Của khí là bao nhiêu
Answer:
DU = 120 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of energy = 200 J
Work = 80 J
To find the change in internal energy;
Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;
DU = Q - W
Where;
DU is the change in internal energy.
Q is the quantity of energy.
W is the work done.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
DU = 200 - 80
DU = 120 Joules
The air pressure at the base of the mountain is 75.0cmof mercury while at the top is 60 cm of mercury given that the average density of air is 1.25kg/m³ and the density of mercury is13600kg/m³and g=10N/kg. calculate the height of the mountain?
Answer:
이 질문입니까?
Explanation:
평균 공기 밀도가 1.25kg/m³이고 수은 밀도가 13600kg/m³이고 g=10N/kg인 경우 산 기슭의 기압은 수은의 75.0cm이고 정상의 수은은 60cm입니다. 산의 높이를 계산?
The air pressure at the base of the mountain is 75.0 cm of mercury while at the top is 60 cm of mercury. The height of the mountain is approximately 0.1468 meters.
The pressure difference (∆P) between the base and the top of the mountain is given by:
∆P = ρgh
Where:
ρ is the density of the fluid (mercury) = 13,600 kg/m³
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 10 N/kg
h is the height of the fluid column (mountain)
We have the pressure difference: ∆P = 75.0 - 60.0 = 15.0 cmHg.
To convert cmHg to pascals (Pa), we use the conversion factor: 1 cmHg = 1333.22 Pa.
∆P = 15.0 × 1333.22
∆P = 19,998.3 Pa
h = ∆P ÷ (ρg)
h = 19,998.3 ÷ (13,600 × 10)
h = 0.1468 m
Therefore, the height of the mountain is approximately 0.1468 meters.
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A group of students are designing a field study to investigate the length of time a traffic light remains yellow.
Answer:
3 to 7 seconds.
Explanation:
According to the traffic engineers the length or the duration of the signal to turn form yellow or amber to green is more than 5 seconds. A time interval is needed to easy out the traffic flow.Una carga q1 = - 45 µC esta colocada a 30 mm a la izquierda de una carga q2 = 25 µC . ¿Cuál es la fuerza resultante sobre una carga de q3 = 20 µC localizada exactamente 50 mm arriba de la carga de 25µC ?
Answer:
La fuerza resultante sobre q₃ es -1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i + -0.24 × 10⁻¹⁵ j
La magnitud de la fuerza resultante sobre q₃ es aproximadamente 1.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ N
Explanation:
q₁ = -45 μC = -45 × 10⁻⁶ C
r₁₂ = 30 mm = 30 × 10⁻³ m
q₂ = 25 μC = 25 × 10⁻⁶ C
r₂₃ = 50 mm = 50 × 10⁻³ m
q₃ = 20 μC = 20 × 10⁻⁶ C
k = 9×10⁻⁹ N·m²/C²
Por lo tanto;
r₁₃ = √(50² + 30²) = 10·√(34)
F₁₂ = 9×10⁻⁹ × (-45 × 10⁻⁶)×(25 × 10⁻⁶)/(30 × 10⁻³)² = -1.125 × 10⁻¹⁴
F₁₂ = -1.125 × 10⁻¹⁴ N
F₂₃ = 9×10⁻⁹ × (20 × 10⁻⁶)×(25 × 10⁻⁶)/(50 × 10⁻³)² = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ j
F₁₃ = 9×10⁻⁹ × (-45 × 10⁻⁶)×(20 × 10⁻⁶)/(10·√34 × 10⁻³)² = -2.38× 10⁻¹⁵
Los componentes de F₁₃ son;
-2,38 × 10⁻¹⁵ × cos (arctan (30/50)) = -2,04 × 10⁻¹⁵ j
-2,38 × 10⁻¹⁵ × sin (arctan (30/50)) = -1,2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i
La fuerza resultante sobre la carga q₃, [tex]\left | \underset {F_3} \rightarrow \right |[/tex] = [tex]\underset{F_{13}}{\rightarrow}[/tex] + [tex]\underset{F_{23}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]
∴ [tex]\left | \underset {F_3} \rightarrow \right |[/tex] = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁵ j + -1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i + -2.04 × 10⁻¹⁵ j
La fuerza resultante sobre q₃ es [tex]\left | \underset {F_3} \rightarrow \right |[/tex] = -1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵ i + -0.24 × 10⁻¹⁵ j
La magnitud de la fuerza resultante sobre q₃,
[tex]\left | F_3 \right |[/tex] = √((-1.2245 × 10⁻¹⁵)² + (-0.24 × 10⁻¹⁵)²) ≈ 1.25 × 10⁻¹⁵
La magnitud de la fuerza resultante sobre q₃, [tex]\left | F_3 \right |[/tex] ≈ 1.25 × 10⁻¹⁵ N.
Using your Periodic Table, which element below has the smallest atomic radius? A.) Sodium, B.) Chlorine, C.) Phosphorus, D.) Iron
Chlorine has the smallest atomic radius since the atomic radius decreases as you travel to the right and up
5. Can you get the machine with efficiency 100% in practice? Why?
Answer:
No,
Explanation:
Efficiency of a machine is always less than 100% as output energy is always less than the input energy, because some energy is lost to overcome friction.
hai điện tích q1 =-2.10^(-8), q2=1,8.10^(-8) đặt tại A và B trong không khí,AB=8cm. Một điện tích q3 đặt tại C. 1, C ở đâu để q3 cân bằng
Answer:
Đáp án là vị trí để đặt q3 tại vị trí cân bằng là cách A một đoạn 0,0411 m
và nằm trong AB
Explanation:
Do q1 và q2 trái dấu nên q3 nằm trong
gọi r1 là vị trí từ A đến q3 suy ra r2=0.08-r1
Vị trí cân bằng nên [tex]\frac{q1}{r1^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{q2}{(0.08-r1)^{2} }[/tex]
state the advantages and disadvantages of alkaline battery over a lead acid accumulator
Answer:
Alkaline batteries have longer shelf life than other batteries of the chloride type electrolyte batteries. They have a much higher energy density compared with other batteries. This allows the battery to produce the same energy while lasting longer than other batteries.
Advantage
1) Alkaline battery lasts long than other batteries
2) It have a much higher energy density
Disadvantage :
1) They are heavier and bulkier
2) They have high internal resistance
What is alkaline battery ?An alkaline battery is a type of primary battery that derives its energy from the reaction between zinc metal and manganese dioxide.
Advantage
Alkaline battery can produce same amount of energy by lasting longer than other batteries as it have longer shelf life than lead acid accumulator
Alkaline battery have a much higher energy density compared to lead acid accumulator
Disadvantage :
Alkaline battery are heavier and bulkier
Alkaline battery have high internal resistance
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una caja en reposo se traslada 93 cm con un peso de 67N en un tiempo de 9,89h.¿cual es la aceleración la masa y la fuerza de dicho objeto
Answer:
a. Acceleration, a = 1.47 * 10^{-9} m/s²
b. Mass = 4.57 * 10^{10} kilograms
c. Force = 67.12 Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 93 cm to meters = 93/100 = 0.93 meters
Weight = 67 N
Time = 9.89 hours to seconds = 35604 seconds
Initial velocity = 0 m/s (since it's starting from rest)
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s
a. To find the acceleration, we would use the second equation of motion;
[tex] S = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^{2} [/tex]
Where;
S is the distance covered or displacement of an object.
u is the initial velocity.
a is the acceleration.
t is the time.
Substituting the values into the equation, we have;
[tex] 0.93 = 0*35604 + \frac{1}{2} * a*35604^{2} [/tex]
[tex] 0.93 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} * 1267644816a [/tex]
[tex] 0.93 = 633822408a [/tex]
[tex] Acceleration, a = \frac{0.93}{633822408} [/tex]
Acceleration, a = 1.47 * 10^{-9} m/s²
b. To find the mass
Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity
67 = mass * 1.47 * 10^{-9}
[tex] Acceleration, a = \frac{67}{1.47 * 10^{-9}} [/tex]
Mass = 4.57 * 10^{10} kilograms
c. To find the force;
Force = mass * acceleration
Force = 4.57 * 10^{10} * 1.47 * 10^{-9}
Force = 67.12 Newton
(1) A string of constant thickness and length I cm is stretched by a force of T Newton. A
tuning fork stamped 256 Hz sets the string vibrating at its fundamental frequency.
Find the frequency of the string when:
(i) Its length is doubled and the tension constant;
(ii) the tension is doubled and the length constant.
2) State the effect of increase in the tension on a wire on its frequency.
Answer:
Explanation:
i) frequency is the square root of the quotient of Tension over linear density/ all divided by two times the length.
linear density and tension are constant, so the numerator remains constant
The length is doubled, so the frequency is halved.
f = 128 Hz
ii) Doubling the tension increases the frequency by √2
f = 256√2 = 362 Hz
2) If other factors remain constant, increasing tension increases frequency.
Hydroplaning causes your front wheels to actually leave the pavement and the wheels are riding on a thin layer of water. This lack of traction with the pavement takes away your control of the vehicle. To regain control of your vehicle you should___________.
Answer: Remove your foot from the gas pedal and slow down
Explanation:
Hydroplaning also refers to aquaplaning and this refers to the scenario whereby there's a layer of water that builds between the tyres of a car and the surface of the road which then brings about a loss of traction which eventually leads to a situation whereby the car doesn't respond to control inputs.
This lack of traction with the pavement takes away your control of the vehicle and to regain control of the vehicle, one should remove your foot from the gas pedal and slow down.
(Q008) Magnetic anomalies are a. found only on the seafloor. b. measured with an instrument called an inclinometer. c. defined as the angle between which a compass needle points and the longitude at that point. d. places where the magnetic field strength is either greater or less than the expected strength.
Answer: D. places where the magnetic field strength is either greater or less than the expected strength.
Explanation:
Magnetic anomaly refers to the change in the magnitude of the magnetic field of the Eatth with respect to the location's expected value.
Magnetic anomalies are places where the magnetic field strength is either greater or less than the expected strength. Therefore, the correct option is D.
Write a balanced nuclear reaction for one complete cycle
Answer:
H + H ------> He + energy. He + He -----> H + H + He.
Explanation:
Hydrogen having one proton and no neutron fuse with hydrogen having one proton and one neutron forming helium atom with the release of photon. After that two helium atoms combine together forming two hydrogen atoms having one proton each whereas one helium atom having two protons and two neutrons present in their nucleus so the end product of this reaction is hydrogen atoms and helium.
Which type of reactions usually happens slowest?
Answer:
option b is correct..................
An airplane flying at 116 m/s. E, is accelerated uniformly at the rate of 9.2 m/s2, E, for 13 s. What is its final velocity in m/s?
Answer:
235.6m/s
Explanation:
you have to use one of the kinematic formulas the best that suits the question given in this case you can use v=u+at.since the time, acceleration and initial velocity have been given in the question
v=116+(9.2)13^2
v=116+119.6
=235.6m/s
I hope this helps
An empty cardboard box falls from a high platform. Through the use of special equipment it was found that the energy of the cardboard box at the top of the fall was more than the energy of the box at the bottom of the fall. Explain.
Answer:
The mechanical energy of the cardboard box, M.E. = K.E. + P.E.
Where;
P.E. = The potential energy of the cardboard box = m·g·h
K.E. = The kinetic energy of the cardboard box = (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
m = Mass of the cardboard box
g = The (constant) acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
h = The height of the cardboard box
v = The velocity of the cardboard box
At the top of the fall, where h = The height of the platform = [tex]h_{platform}[/tex], and v = 0 (the box is initially at rest at the top), the M.E. is given as follows;
[tex]M.E._{top}[/tex] = P.E. + K.E. = m·g·[tex]h_{platform}[/tex] + (1/2) × m × 0² = m·g·[tex]h_{platform}[/tex]
However, at the bottom of the fall, the height of the box, h = 0, the velocity of the box, v = 0, therefore, the total energy at the bottom, after the box comes to rest, [tex]M.E._{bottom}[/tex] = 0
Therefore;
The total energy of the box at the top of the fall, .[tex]M.E._{top}[/tex] = m·g·[tex]h_{platform}[/tex] was more than the total energy of the box at the bottom of the fall,
[tex]M.E._{bottom}[/tex] = 0
Explanation:
Explain why some of the tree get detached from a tree if we vigorously shake it's Branch.
Answer:
When a tree is vigorously shaken, the branches of the tree come in motion but the leaves tend to continue in their state of rest due to inertia of rest. As a result of this, leaves get separated from the branches of the tree and hence fall down.
Answer:
When a tree is vigorously shaken, the branches of the tree come in motion moving left and right and shake the leaves off, that's why some of the tree got detached when we vigorously shake its branch.
Explanation:
Like I did in the answer section.
Resistivity of metallic wire
depends on *
It's length
It's shape
It's thickness
Nature of material
Answer:
nature of the material
hope this help you
como previene un diafragma el embarazo
Answer:
Un diafragma es una pieza de silicona o de goma reutilizable que cubre el cuello del útero. El diafragma se coloca dentro de la vagina con espermicida antes de tener relaciones sexuales para prevenir un embarazo. El diafragma es un dispositivo anticonceptivo que impide que los espermatozoides ingresen en el útero.
what is the definition of unit?definition of unit?
Answer:
The Reference standard with which we carry out the measurement of any physical quantity of the same kind is know as unit .
I HOPE I HELP YOU.
Answer:
The standard quantity which is used for the comparison with an unknown quantity is called unit.
Unit is a known or standard quantity in terms of which other physical quantities are measured.
for examples;kilogram,metre,second,etc.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Two forces have magnitudes in the ratio
3 : 5 and the angle between their directions is 60°. If their resultant is 35 N,
what are their magnitudes ?
Answer:
F1=26N and F2=09N ..this is from the two simultaneously equations
why football players boots have spikes their sole
Give short and sweet answer
Answer:
it helps with balance and speed.
"The football shoes have spikes or studs because the studs or spikes provides larger frictional force than normal shoes while running on the grass. The studs prevents player from slipping on the grass and help to run faster and change direction quickly without slipping"
Answer:
they provide a larger frictional force than normal shoes while running on the grass.
What type of sound do the thinner
strings on a guitar make?
A. Higher pitched sounds
B. Lower pitched sounds
C. Loud sounds
D. Quiet sounds
Answer:
d
Explanation:
I'm not perfectly sure so check again
Is velocity ratio of a machine affected by applying oil on it? Explain with reasons.
Answer:
when it comes to machines being Rusty oil is like the root loosener
Why do ionic compounds make good conductors when dissolved in water?
Answer: The correct answer is B- The ions are free to move in water and carry an electric charge.
i. The lift raises a car to a height of 1.8 m using a force of 5500 N. How much work does the lift
perform? (1 point)
Work = force x distance
Work = 5500 x 1.8
Work = 9900 N
The work measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement.
Work = force x distance
Work = 5500 x 1.8
Work = 9900 N
therefore, work does 9900 N
What is work?Work is force applied over distance. Examples of work include lifting an object against the Earth's gravitation, driving a car up a hill, and pulling down a captive helium balloon. Work is a mechanical manifestation of energy. The standard unit of work is the joule (J), equivalent to a newton - meter (N · m).
What is work and energy?Work is defined as transferring energy into an object so that there is some displacement. Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Work done is always the same. Energy can be of different types such as kinetic and potential energy.
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ASAP!! Please help me out here
Answer:
Option: DExplanation:
As,
In Option,
A:
There are two same positive ions so they will move away from each other.
B:
There is one negative and positive ion so they will move towards each other.
C:
Again there is one negative and positive ion so they will move towards each other.
D:
Here, there is neutral ions so they will not move and its the correct option.
