Entries for Installment Note Transactions On the first day of the fiscal year, Shiller Company borrowed $63,000 by giving a five-year, 12% installment note to Soros Bank. The note requires annual payments of $17,773, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The first payment consists of interest of $7,560 and principal repayment of $10,213. Journalize the entries to record the following:

a. Issued the installment note for cash on the first day of the fiscal year.
b. Paid the first annual payment on the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
c. Explain how the notes payable would be reported on the balance sheet at the end of the first year.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Shiller Company

Journal Entries:

a) Jan. 1 Debit Cash $63,000

Credit 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000

To record the issuance of the five-year, 12% installment note.

December 31: Debit Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213

Debit Interest Expense $7,560

Credit Cash $17,773

To record the first repayment, including interest.

c. The notes payable would be reported as Long-term Liability at $52,787.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Jan. 1 Cash $63,000 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000

Issuance of a five-year, 12% installment note.

December 31: Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213 Interest Expense $7,560 Cash $17,773

Balance of Notes Payable on December 31:

Amount of note = $63,000

Repayment =           (10,213)

Balance of note = $52,787


Related Questions

In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, Keynes rejected the idea that international trade always helps to achieve economic stability. the ultimate breakdown of the capitalist system is inevitable. budget deficits necessarily cause recessions and inflation. a capitalist economy always gravitates toward high levels of employment.

Answers

Answer:

A capitalist economy always gravitates toward high levels of employment.

Explanation:

John Maynard Keynes

This is a man commonly known as an English economist. He was known to be the one wrote a book called "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" in 1883-1946. It is said that he was most famous for The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money in 1936. He was known to argued that the best way to deal with prolonged recessions was deficit spending. It was documented that He believed in free market and he is known as the father of modern economics.

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by John Maynard Keynes (1936)

This is said to explains Keynes' theory which was that government deficit spending will help distribute or circulate money, create jobs and promote demand for products.

To meet projected annual sales, Bluegill Manufacturers, Inc. needs to produce 75,000 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 7,000 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 12,000 units. What are projected sales units for the year? fill in the blank 1 units

Answers

Answer: 70,000 units

Explanation:

You can use the formula for the ending inventory to get this:

Ending inventory = Opening inventory + Production for the year - Projected sales

12,000 = 7,000 + 75,000 - Projected sales

12,000 + Projected sales = 82,000

Projected sales = 82,000 - 12,000

Projected sales = 70,000 units

Khloe Company imports gift items from overseas and sells them to gift shops and department stores throughout the United States. Khloe Company provided the following information:

a. The October 31 balance in the cash account is $53,817.
b. All sales are on account. Sales in September were $950,000 and in October were $1,240,000.
c. November sales are expected to be $2,145,000.
d. In Khloe's experience, 70 percent of sales are collected in the month of sale and 28 percent are collected in the month following sale. The remaining credit sales are uncollectible.
e. Khloe purchases all merchandise on account. Purchases in September were $750,000 and in October were $980,000. November purchases are expected to be $2,000,000 as Khloe prepares for the Christmas buying season. Fifteen percent of purchases are paid in the month of purchase, while the remainder is paid in the month following the purchase month.
f. Khloe Company has nine employees who are paid a total of $48,000 per month. Due to timing issues, about 90 percent of total wages are paid in the month earned and the remaining 10 percent are paid in the following month.
g. Rent for Office and warehouse space is $12,300 paid monthly in cash.
h. Utilities average $6,100 per month and are paid in cash.
e. In November, Khloe expects to pay employment taxes of $6,625.
f. Since Khloe imports product from overseas, customs duty and shipping to the central location
g. Of 30 percent Of current monthly purchase cost must be paid in the month of purchase.
h. Other cash expenses for November are expected to be $41,500.

Required:
a. Prepare a cash budget for Khloe Company for the month of November.
b. What if Khloe faced a customs duty and shipping percentage of 35 percent How would that affect the November cash budget?

Answers

Answer:

Khloe Company

a. Khloe Company

Cash Budget for the month of November:

Beginning cash balance          $53,817

Cash collections                   2,269,120

Cash available                   $2,322,937

Cash payments:

Purchases                           $1,133,000

Wages                                       48,000

Rent expense                            12,300

Utilities expense                         6,100

Employment taxes                     6,625

Customs duty and shipping 600,000

Other expenses                       41,500

Total cash payments        $1,847,525

Ending cash balance           $475,412

b) The ending cash balance will be reduced by $100,000 from $475,412 to $375,412, with the total payments increased to $1,947,525.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

October 31 cash balance = $53,817

                                  September       October     November

Sales on account       $950,000   $1,240,000   $2,145,000

Cash collections:

70% month of sale                                               $1,501,500

28% month following                                              767,620

2% uncollectible

Total cash collections for sales                         $2,269,120

                                  September       October     November

Credit Purchases       $750,000     $980,000   $2,000,000

Cash payments:

15% month of purchase                                         $300,000

85% month following                                               833,000

Total cash payment for purchases                     $1,133,000

                                  September       October     November

Wages Expense          $48,000        $48,000       $48,000

Cash payment for wages:

90% month earned                                                $43,200

10% month following                                                  4,800

Total cash payment for wages                             $48,000

Other monthly cash payments:

Rent expense  $12,300

Utilities expense $61,00

Employment taxes $6,625

Customs duty and shipping = $600,000 ($2,000,000 * 30%)

Other expenses $41,500

If customs duty and shipping were 35%

Customs duty and shipping = $700,000 ($2,000,000 * 35%)

Outstanding Stock Lars Corporation shows the following information in the stockholders' equity section of its balance sheet: The par value of common stock is $5, and the total balance in the Common Stock account is $225,000. There are 13,000 shares of treasury stock. Required: What is the number of shares outstanding? fill in the blank 1 shares

Answers

Answer:

32,000 shares

Explanation:

Note that the value of the treasury stock is usually deducted from the total stockholders' equity which means that in a bid to ascertain the number of shares outstanding we need to deduct the number of shares held in treasury stock.

The number of shares without treasury stock=common stock account balance/par value per share

The number of shares without treasury stock=$225,000/$5

The number of shares without treasury stock=45,000 shares

The number of shares considering treasury stock=45,000-13,000

The number of shares considering treasury stock=32,000

During Year 1, Hardy Merchandising Company purchased $20,000 of inventory on account. Hardy sold inventory on account that cost $15,000 for $22,500. Cash payments on accounts payable were $12,500. There was $20,000 cash collected from accounts receivable. Hardy also paid $4,000 cash for operating expenses. Assume that Hardy started the accounting period with $18,000 in both cash and common stock.

Required:
a. Record the events in a horizontal statement model.
b. What is the balance of accounts recelvable at the end of 2018?
c. What is the balance of accounts payable at the end of 2018?
d. What are the amounts of gross margin and net income for 2018?

Answers

Answer:

[b] = $ 2500

[c] = $ 7500

[d] =  Gross margin = 22500 – 15000 = $ 7500

   Net Income = 7500 – 4000 = $ 3500

[e] = $ 3500

Explanation:

Here the solution is given as follows,

In the short run, open-market purchases a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates. b. increase real GDP and interest rates, and decrease investment. c. increase investment and interest rates, and decrease real GDP. d. decrease investment, interest rates, and real GDP.

Answers

Answer: a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates.

Explanation:

During an Open Market Purchase, the central bank of the country would be buying back securities from the public which means that it would be infusing money into the economic system.

With an increased amount of money in the economy, people will be able to save more which means that interests rate will drop because there are now more loanable funds. This drop in interest rates will encourage more companies and people to borrow cash for investment which will then lead to a higher GDP.

In the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.

The interest rate has been the amount of interest lent onto the principal sum. The GDP has been the gross domestic product that has been the market value of the final products.

In the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in the amount of money in the market. The government has been buying the securities and results in the market flow of money. The market flow will eventually result in an increase in the GDP with the decreased interest rates.

Thus in the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.

For more information about the open market purchase, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3437168

Dennis Rodman has a $5,000 debt balance on his Visa card that charges 10. 7 percent compounded monthly. Dennis's current minimum monthly payment is 5 perent of his debt balance, which is $250.
How many months (round up) will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card if he pays the current minimum payment of $250 at the end of each month?
How many months will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card?

Answers

Answer: 22.13 months

Explanation:

The number of months that it will take Dennis to pay off his credit card will be calculated thus:

Balance amount = $5000

Monthly payment = $250

Interest rate = 10.7%/12 = 0.89%

The number of months will be:

= NPER(0.89, -250, 5000, 0).

= 22.13 months

An owner lists her home at a 7% commission rate and wants to net $45,000 after paying the mortgage balance of $68,000 and the broker's commission. To the nearest dollar, what should the selling price be to net her $45,000

Answers

Answer: $121505

Explanation:

Let the selling price be represented by x.

Then the broker's commission will be:

= 7% of x = 0.07 × x = 0.07x

Based on the information given,

Selling price - (Mortgage balance + Broker's commission) = $45000

Therefore, x - ($68000 + 0.07x) = $45000

x - $68000 - 0.07x = $45000

x - 0.07x = $45000 + $68000

0.93x = $113000

x = $113000/0.93

x = $121505

Therefore, the selling price is $121505

A buyer’s agent represents the buyer, and the seller’s agent represents the broker true or false?

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

seller is not represent broker

Budgeted Actual Overhead cost $909,000 $884,000 Machine hours 55,000 46,000 Direct labor hours 101,000 98,000 Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "(b) Determine the amount of overhead applied for the year?"

1. Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted direct labor hours

Predetermined overhead rate = $909,000 / 101,000

Predetermined overhead rate = $9 per DLH

2. Overhead applied = Actual hours * Overhead rate

Overhead applied = 98,000 * $9 per DLH

Overhead applied = $882,000

Flagstaff Company has budgeted production units of 8,000 for July and 8,200 for August. The direct materials requirement per unit is 3 ounces (oz.). The company has determined that it wants to have safety stock of direct materials on hand at the end of each month to complete 25% of the units budgeted in the following month. There was 6,000 ounces of direct material in inventory at the start of July. The total cost of direct materials purchases for the July direct materials budget, assuming the materials cost $1.20 per ounce, is:____________
A) $28,800.
B) $28,980.
C) $21,600.
D) $28,620.
E) $36,180.

Answers

Answer:B) $28,980.

Explanation:

Beginning inventory is 6,000 ounces

Closing inventory  = 8,200 × 3 ounces × 25%   = 6,150ounces

 Budgeted production  = 8,000 × 3 ounces=24,000

Direct material to be purchased  = Closing inventory + Budgeted production - Beginning inventory= 29,400 ounces

Direct material to be purchased  = 6,150ounces +24,000-  6,000 ounces

= 24,150 ounces

Now,For $1.20 per pounce, it would be

= 24,150 ounces × $1.20

= $28,980.

Gamma Inc. manufactures Product X using a single raw material. The standard quantity of input for the month of February was 3,000 units of raw material for 1,000 units of Product X. The actual output for the month of February was 1,300 units. Compute the standard quantity of raw material for actual output (SQ) of Product X.

Answers

Answer: 3900 units

Explanation:

The standard quantity of raw material for actual output (SQ) of Product X will be calculated thus:

Standard quantity of raw material per unit will be calculated as the standard quantity of input for February divided by the standard units that was produced in February. This will be;

= 3000/1000

= 3 per unit

Then, the standard quantity of raw material for actual output will be:

= Actual output x Standard quantity of raw material per unit

= 1300 units x 3 per unit

= 3900 units

Blue Spruce University sells 4,500 season basketball tickets at $140 each for its 12-game home schedule. Give the entry to record (a) the sale of the season tickets and (b) the revenue recognized after playing the first home game.

Answers

Answer:

a. Total revenue received:

= 4,500 * 140

= $630,000

Date                 Account Title                                           Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXXX  Cash                                                     $630,000

                        Unearned revenue                                                     $630,000

Revenue is unearned because the games have not been played yet therefore Blue Spruce University has not provided the service for which it was paid and has not earned the revenue.

b. The revenue per game is:

= 630,000 / 12 games

= $52,500

Date                 Account Title                                           Debit              Credit

XX-XX-XXXX   Unearned Revenue                             $52,500

                        Revenue - Ticket Sales                                               $52,500

A list of financial statement items for Oriole Company includes the following: accounts receivable $17,500; prepaid insurance $3,250; cash $13,000; supplies $4,750; and debt investments (short-term) $10,250.

Required:
Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence.

Answers

Answer:

$48,750

Explanation:

Preparation of the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence

ORIOLE COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet Current assets

Cash $13,000

Debt investments $10,250

Accounts receivable $17,500

Supplies $4,750

Prepaid insurance $3,250

Total current assets $48,750

Therefore the current assets section of the balance sheet listing the items in the proper sequence is $48,750

Galaxy Air, previously a no-growth firm, has two million shares outstanding. Until now, it consistently earned $20 million per year on its assets. (It has no debt and pays out all earnings as dividends. Its cost of capital is 10 percent.) Due to its newly appointed CEO, Galaxy Air is now able to squeeze out 1 percent annual growth by plowing back 5 percent of earnings. Calculate its stock price per share

Answers

Answer: $106.61

Explanation:

The following can be deduced from the information given:

Net Income = $20

Weighted Average no. of shares = 2

Earning per share (EPS) = $20/2 = $10

DPS =(100% - 5%) of EPS

= 95% × $10 = $9.5

Growth Rate (g) = 1%

Cost of equity (Ke) = 10%

DPS1 = [9.5 × (1+0.01)] = 9.595

Price of Stock will now be

= Po = DPS1/(Ke-g)

= 9.595/(0.10-0.01)

= 106.61

AMD has bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000, 13 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, paid annually. What is the company's pretax cost of debt if the bonds currently sell for $1,056

Answers

Answer: 5.90%

Explanation:

The pre-tax cost of debt refers to the yield on the bonds.

The Yield is calculated by the formula:

= (Annual coupon + (Face value - Present value) / Periods till maturity) ÷ ((Face value + Present value)/2)

Annual coupon = 6.5% * 1,000 = $65

Yield is:

= (65 + (1,000 - 1,056) / 13) ÷ ((1,000 + 1,056) / 2)

= 5.90%

State for each account whether it is likely to have (a) debit entries only, (b) credit entries only, or (c) both debit and credit entries when recording business transactions during the month. Also, indicate the normal balance of each account. 1. Fees Earned , normal balance 2. Utilities Expense , normal balance 3. Accounts Payable , normal balance 4. Supplies , normal balance 5. Cash , normal balance 6. Accounts Receivable , normal balance

Answers

Answer:

No. Account Type                                                 Likely account entries

1. Fees Earned , normal balance is credit          (b) Credit entries only

2. Utilities Expense , normal balance is debit     (a) Debit entries only

3. Accounts Payable , normal balance is credit  (c) both debit and credit entries

4. Supplies , normal balance is debit                  (c) both debit and credit entries

5. Cash , normal balance is debit                       (c) both debit and credit entries

6. Accounts Receivable , normal balance is debit (c) both debit and credit entries

Explanation:

Accounts that normally have debit entries include assets (both long-term and current), expenses, and losses.  Accounts that normally have credit entries are liabilities, equity, revenue, income or gains.  Most accounts have debit and credit entries before their normal balances are indicated. The accounts with debit entries are mainly expenses and losses, while revenues and income have mainly credit entries.

Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Smith, Vice-President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.4 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable.
Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.
Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.
a. How would each of these plans affect earnings per share? Consider the current plan and the two new plans. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-2. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
b-3. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
c-1. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, compute the earnings per share. Continue to assume that $2,970,000 million in debt will be used to retire stock in Plan D and $2,970,000 million of new equity will be sold to retire debt in Plan E. Also assume that return on assets is 9.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
c-2. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, which plan would then be most attractive?
Current Plan
Plan D
Plan E

Answers

Answer:

Dickinson Company

a) Effect of each plan on earnings per share:

                                 Current Plan      Plan D          Plan E

Earnings per share        $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

b-1) Earnings per share  $0                $0                 $0.14

b-2. Plan E would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70%.

b-3 Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

b-4 Current Plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4%.

c-1 Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

c-2 If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, Plan E would then be most attractive to the company as it would get additional paid-in capital of $1,485,000 ($4 * 371,250).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Return on assets before interest and taxes = 9.4%

Tax rate = 40%

                                 Current Plan          Plan D            Plan E

Assets                       $11,880,000   $11,880,000   $11,800,000

Long-term debt          5,940,000      5,940,000     2,970,000

New debt                                           2,970,000

Total debt                                          8,910,000

Common stock          5,940,000     5,940,000      8,910,000

Less repurchased shares               (2,970,000)

New common stock                        2,970,000

Interest rate of old debt   9.4%            9.4%               9.4%

Interest rate for new debt                   11.4%

Stock par value              $8                 $8                 $8

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912          335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding    742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

Return on assets falling to 4.70%

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $558,360     $558,360      $558,360

Interest expense          558,360       896,940         298,180

Return before taxes     $0             -$338,580       $260,180

Tax rate = 40%                0                   0                   104,072

Return after taxes       $0                $0                   $156,108

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share          $0                $0                 $0.14

Return on assets increasing to 14.4%:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes    $1,710,720    $1,710,720      $1,710,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes $1,152,360      $431,380     $1,412,540

Tax rate = 40%             460,944        172,552         565,016

Return after taxes       $691,416    $258,828       $847,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

Market price for common stock rose to $12 before restructuring:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912           335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share       $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping the strategic-planning process secret vs. placing the firm’s strategic plan on the corporate website and discussing strategies and planning publically? (2 main advantages and 2 main disadvantages)

Answers

Answer:

Answers are given below.

Explanation:

Advantages of keeping the strategic-planning process of a firm secret

1. The flaws or challenges of the firm will not be known to the general public or the firm's competitors.

2. The great ideas in the strategic plan will be known only to members of this firm. No other firm will be able to 'steal and quickly implement' these great ideas.

NOTE: The opposites of these statements are same as the disadvantages of making the strategic-planning process public.

Disadvantages of keeping the strategic-planning process of a firm secret

1. Placing the firm's strategic plan on the corporate website will improve the confidence of clients or customers in them. Clients and customers will view the firm as transparent and will also feel informed about the firm's activities.

2. Discussing strategies and planning publically will fetch the firm some good ideas from the public, and also some new customers or clients.

NOTE: These statements are same as the advantages of making the strategic-planning process public.

If sales are $822,000, variable costs are 79% of sales, and operating income is $244,000, what is the contribution margin ratio? a.75% b.25% c.21% d.79%

Answers

Answer:

c.21%

Explanation:

The computation of the contribution margin ratio is shown below

Sales is $822,000

Variable cost ratio 79% of sales

So,  

Variable cost (79% of $822,000 ) $649,380

Now contribution margin is

= Sales - variable cost

= $822,000 - $649,380

= $172,620

Now

Contribution margin ratio is

= Contribution ÷ Sales × 100  

= $172,620  ÷ $822,000 × 100

= 21%

Therefore the option c is correct

The formula to determine the materials to be purchased is Multiple choice question. (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory

Answers

Answer: (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory.

Explanation:

Presented below are definitions of certain terms. Select the appropriate term from the dropdown list. Definitions 1. Quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient. 2. Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs. 3. Record that accumulates standard cost information. 4. Preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. a. Standard cost card b. Management by exception c. Standard cost d. Ideal standard

Answers

Answer:

1. Ideal standard

2. Management by exception

3. Standard cost card

4. Standard cost

Explanation:

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.

On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.

1. Ideal standard: quantity of input required if a production process is 100% efficient.

2. Management by exception: Managing by focusing on large differences from standard costs.

3. Standard cost card: record that accumulates standard cost information.

4. Standard cost: preset cost for delivering a product or service under normal conditions.

Estimated inventory (units), March 1 17,000 Desired inventory (units), March 31 19,700 Expected sales volume (units): Area M 6,500 Area L 8,900 Area O 7,800 Unit sales price $15 The number of units expected to be manufactured in March is a.23,200 b.59,900 c.25,900 d.42,900

Answers

Answer:

c.25,900

Explanation:

The computation of the no of units expected to be manufactured is given below:

No of units manufactured is

= No. of units sold + Closing units - Opening units

= (6,500 + 8,900 + 7,800) + 19,700 - 17,000

= 25,900

Hence, the no of units expected to be manufactured is 25,900

Therefore the option c is correct

Suppose an industrial building can be purchased for $2,500,000 today and is expected to yield cash flows of $180,000 each of the next five years. (Note: assume cash flows are received at end of year.) If the building is expected to be sold at the end of the fifth year for $2,800,000, calculate the IRR for this investment over the five year holding period

Answers

Answer: 9.20%

Explanation:

Use Excel to find out the IRR.

Ensure that you write the purchase price in negatives as shown in the attached picture.

The cashflow for the last year will be the sum of the selling price and the cash flow.

= 2,800,000 + 180,000

= $2,980,000

IRR = 9.20%

United States exports soybean oil to China. However, to protect the Chinese soybean oil market, Chinese government has high tariff in place for U.S. soybean oil exports. Explain how United States can make plant location decisions to avoid paying high tariffs and still sell soybean oil in China.

Answers

Answer:

United States can set up plants in China to avoid high tariffs

Beagle Corporation has 26,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 16,000 shares of $100 par, 5.50% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $420,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively

Answers

Answer:

$16.5 per share; $6 per share

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO PREFERRED

First step

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders

= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000

Second step

Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= Total dividend paid to preferred ÷ No. of outstanding shares

Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000 ÷ 16,000 shares

Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $16.5 per share

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

First step

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders

= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000

Second step

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= (Dividend paid in the current year - Total dividend paid to preferred) ÷ Common stock outstanding shares

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= ($420,000 - $264,000) ÷ 26,000

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= $156,000 ÷ 26,000 shares

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= 6 per share

Therefore the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively is:

$16.5 per share; $6 per share

Dehner Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total direct labor-hours 85,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $306,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct
labor-hour $ .00
Recently, Job P951 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job $5
Total direct labor-hours $100
Direct materials $700
Direct labor cost $8,500
The total job cost for Job P951 is closest to:_____.
a. $9.200.
b. $1,660.
c. $9,460.
d. $10,160.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $10,160

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (306,000/85,000) + 6

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.6

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job P951, and calculate the total cost:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 9.6*100

Allocated MOH=$960

Total cost= 700 + 8,500 + 960

Total cost= $10,160

Haulsee Inc. builds 800,000 golf carts a year and purchases the electronic motors for these carts for $370 each. Ordering costs are $540, and Haulsee's inventory carrying costs average 14% of the inventory value.

What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee?

Answers

Answer:

4,084

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee

Using this formula

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) =((2* Annual Requirement * Cost per order)/Carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)

Let plug in the formula

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = 4,084 units

Therefore the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee is 4,084 units

The following information pertains to Nova Co.'s cost-volume-profit relationships:
Breakeven point in units sold ………………………….. 2,000
Variable expenses per unit ……………………………… 500
Total fixed expenses …………………………………… $150,000
How much will be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold?
A. $ 65
B. $ 75
C. $150
D. $ 0

Answers

Answer: $150

Explanation:

Breakeven point in units sold = 2,000

Variable expenses per unit = 500

Total fixed expenses = $150,000

The break even in units is calculated as:

= Fixed Cost / Contribution per Unit

Therefore,

1000 = 150000/ Contribution per unit

Contribution per Unit will now be:

= 150000 / 1000

= 150

It should be noted that after the break even point, every unit sold will lead to an increase in the contribution per unit to the net operating income. Therefore, the amount that'll be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold is $150.

Stephen is a graduate student at West University. He works part-time at the campus coffee shop earning $5,000 this year. Stephen also receives a $25,000 scholarship that pays for his tuition, fees, and books. What amount does Stephen include in his gross income

Answers

Answer:

5,000

Explanation:

Stephen is a graduate student at a university

He works part time at a shop where he earns 5,000 this is als like compensation

He receives $25,000 for scholarships

The amount Stephen includes in id groas income is 5,000

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