for the following unit operations, (a) identify the governing mass balance equations, (b) determine the number of independent variables, (c) determine the number of control variables, and (d) design at least one combined feed forward/feedback control loop for each unit operation.

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Answer 1

We need to understand, in particular, how the controlled variable reacts to changes in the disturbance and manipulated variables.

Describe unit operations.

Unit operations involve a physical change or chemical transformation, such as isomerization, crystallisation, evaporation, filtration, polymerization, and separation.

When compared to unit processes, unit operations involve physical changes. Unit process is only a secondary activity, while unit operation is just the primary activity.

The unit operation of distillation separates two constituents by their respective boiling points. The end result will be similar to flashing, with more of the lower-boiling compound(s) leaving at the top of the column and more of the higher-boiling compound(s) falling to the bottoms.

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Related Questions

Aftermarket service information is available in what format?
O CDs or DVDs
O Manuals
O Internet
O All of these are possible source formats.

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Owner's manuals typically contain three primary topics: a description of the position and use of all controls; a timetable and descriptions of maintenance needed, both by the owner and by a mechanic; and specifications like oil and fuel capacity and the component numbers of any utilized light bulbs.

What type of information is commonly included in the owner's manual?An owner's manual, also known as an instruction manual or a user guide, is an instructional book or booklet that comes with practically all consumer devices that use modern technology, such as cars, household appliances, and computer accessories. The owner's manual usually contains the following information:Safety instructions, which may be lengthy for liability reasons and frequently include cautions against carrying out procedures that are unwise for the longevity of the device or the general safety of the user, are provided.For items that ship in pieces for easier assembly, see the assembly instructions.Product installation instructions; for products that must be installed in a house or place of business.For devices that track time or maintain a user-accessible state, setup instructions.Instructions for performing processes as anticipated or normally.For items with microprocessors, such as programmable calculators, synthesizers, and VCRs, programming instructions are used.Procedures for maintenance.In case the product does not function as planned, troubleshooting guidelines are provided.In case the product has to be repaired by a technician approved by the manufacturer, service facilities are available.Information regarding conformity with applicable regulatory codes, such as those relating to safety or electromagnetic interference.Technical data about the product.In rare cases, a second document is provided with warranty information.

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when not air cooled, the heat generated by the motor in a hermetic motor compressor assembly is removed by what?

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When not air-cooled, the heat produced by the motor in a hermetic motor compressor assembly is eliminated by refrigerant gas.

A compressor in the refrigerant is said to be a hermetically sealed compressor when both the compressor and motor operate on the same shaft and both are enclosed in a common casing. These kinds of compressors eliminate the use of a crankshaft seal, which is vital in open-type compressors to prevent leakage of refrigerant.

Typical refrigerants include gases such as fluorocarbons, which are chemical compounds of fluorine and carbon. They were formed mainly as refrigerant gases to be used for air conditioners and refrigerators.

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It's okay to lift a short-wheelbase vehicle by the leaf springs or spring hangers.

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Answer:

Not a good idea.

Explanation:

You don't want the vehicle moving while it's on a lift, so do not lift it up on a moving part.

When a dielectric is inserted between plates of capacitor stored energy, will it increase or decrease?

Answers

When the charge on a capacitor plate increases while it is still connected to the battery, or when a dielectric slab is inserted between the plates, the capacitance (C) increases, the potential difference (V) between the plates stays constant, and the amount of energy stored in the capacitor increases.

Does a capacitor's dielectric improve the amount of energy stored?

The dielectric is attracted towards the capacitor's plates by the charges on its surface, so it tends to stay inside the device. The capacitor reduces the quantity of energy retained by lowering the dielectric between the plates.

Does including a dielectric result in more energy?

Similar to C, the capacitor's potential energy reacts to changes. With the addition of a dielectric, C rises in direct proportion to K. Additionally, as the dielectric constant, K, rises, Q and stored potential energy do as well.

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Donna makes a website feature that will recommend books to users by asking questions about their likes and dislikes. There's a bug in the program, so she decides to ask her friend Martha to look over her code. Before Martha looks at the code, she asks Donna to describe it. Which of the following parts of Donna's description is an abstraction? Select TWO answers. A "The ask method prints out a multiple choice question to the user and then records the user's answer in a list." B "After all the questions have been asked, the match method retrieves three book recommendations for each answer selected and puts them in a new list." С "From there, the match method uses the selection sort algorithm to sort the list of recommendations D "Finally, the match method uses a loop to compare each item in the list to the previous item. If there are two items that are the same, that item is printed out for the user to see."

Answers

The "ask method" prints a multiple-choice question to the user, who subsequently enters a response, which is then listed.The match approach "retrieves three reading material for each response picked and adds them to a new list after all questions have been answered."

Explanation: Without going into great depth on how the code works, each of these descriptions provide Martha a general understanding of what the code accomplishes.

Which one of the following procedural abstraction qualities is desired?

Code that is more understandable and reusable is one of procedural abstraction's desirable qualities.Choice "A" suggests that the software is more reusable because it is only confined to the extent that the users' needs dictate.

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in the following amplifier circuit, the input signal is v. this is a 1khz sinusoidal signal with a peak amplitude of 1.5 v. which one of the options could be the output signal, v o (t)? assume an ideal op-amp. dc power supplies are used to power up the op-amp.

Answers

Signals will get distorted if an op amp is used over its slew rate limit.

How do you figure out an op-output amp's voltage?

This is amplifier circuit a 1.5 v peak-to-peak 1 kHz sinusoidal waveform.might represent the output signal, v o (t)

Equations. AV input Equals V out

Op-amp inversion: A = - R2/R1

A = 1 + R2/R1 for non-inverting op-amps.

The input resistance of a perfect op amp is infinite.

Signals will get distorted if an op amp is used over its slew rate limit. The sine wave example provides the clearest illustration of this. At the zero crossing point, voltage changes at their fastest pace.

1/(40pi) * cos(2000pi*t - 1)

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If an op amp is used at a rate higher than its slew rate limit, signals will become distorted assuming  an ideal op-amp. dc power supplies are used to power up the op-amp.

What is an enhancer circuit?

A circuit known as an electrical or electronic amplifier generates an output signal that is a larger replica of its input by utilizing an external power supply. A speaker's voice is amplified with an audio amplifier, an easily recognizable application, to make it easier for them to be heard in large spaces.

What purpose does the amplifier circuit serve?

In marine automation, control, and other electronic circuits, amplifiers or operational amplifiers (op-amps) are frequently utilized. Typically, a voltage or a current signal serves as the applied input signal. An amplifier's goal is to produce a signal that is larger than the input signal.

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Etimate the hourly production of a hovel with bucket capacity of 0. 96 m³ & cycle time of 30 ec. Shovel i ued to excavate hard oil in an open area. The excavated earth ha to be loaded in waiting dump truck, poitioned at 60°. Equipment i utilized for 50 minute in 1 hour

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Divide the overall operation's time by the quantity of buckets or cycles to determine the excavator cycle time.

How big a bucket can it hold?

A bucket can carry as much material as it contains plus additional material piled on top of it. The Heaped or Rated Capacity is used to describe this. The angle at which the material being handled is resting determines how much material will be piled on top of the bucket (heap).

Use the S3 console and select the bucket you want to view to find out how big a specific S3 bucket is. The total number of bytes stored over time is depicted in a graph found under Metrics.

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which of the following is the correct formula for the unweighted center of gravity method for evaluating location alternatives?

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X-bar = sigma(Xi) / n, Y-bar = sigma(Yi) / n.

A center de gravity method is what?

The center of gravity approach is a way to choose a distribution center where the cost of distribution is kept to a minimum.It is a technique for locating a facility such that transportation expenses or transit time to different locations are kept to a minimum.Clustering is the term used to describe when businesses locate close to other comparable businesses.

How is the centre of gravity is the point determined?

The gravity center is determined by adding the weight/volume average value times this same distance times that volume segment multiplied by the weight.

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Which of the following statements is valid? Assume that variable arr is an array of i integers and that the following is true:
arr[0] != arr[i] for all values from 1 through i - 1

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The correct answer is there is no need for a prerequisite; the method will always function as intended.

There is no need for a prerequisite; the method will always function as intended. An array with 10 entries is created by the declaration that follows: values for double[] = new double[10]; Any integer between 0 and 9 can serve as an index. Instead of creating many variables to represent different values, array variables are an option. An array variable's format can either be a collection of one or more name-value pairs or a list of distinct values (an array list) (a JSON array ). Just include the assignment operator (=), the variable name to which the value should be transferred, the array name, and the element index in parentheses. Two-dimensional arrays can be used to hold many records and various fields.

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from a psychodynamic perspective, the lifespan development of a couple or family is substantially impacted by the early development of the individuals within the system. as such, which one of the following statements is true?

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The psychological forces and impulses that people possess that explain why people behave and how they become who they are are the subject of psychodynamic theories.

The concepts come from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, which placed a strong emphasis on the unconscious mind as the root of psychological suffering and dysfunction. A childhood trauma that has since caused this tendency, obsessive hand washing, may be connected. An anxious experience from infancy may be the root of nail biting. A childhood occurrence that made a youngster afraid of being alone in a public place could lead to adult agoraphobia. explanation or interpretation of behavior or mental states in terms of mental or emotional forces or processes. The psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes that develop, particularly in early life, and their consequences on behavior and mental states.

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Consider a relation S with the following schema: S(a int, b float, c char(1)). Consider the following small instance of S:Table SA B C1 57.0 F2 12.0 S3 4.0 TAssume that S is stored in a heap file on disk. Assume also a page size of 8KB (8192 bytes), 4-byte integers, and 8-byte floats.1. Draw a schematic representation of the Heap file page on disk storing the S instance.
2. The size of each S tuple in bytes is 4+8+20 or 32 bytes. How many S tuples fit on one page? Assume a page header is 20 bytes. How many pages are necessary to hold an instance of S with 1000 tuples (remember the space necessary for the page header)?3. Perform the following sequence of operations drawing schematic representations at each step.Insert(4,14.8, F);Delete(2);Update(1) to (1,59.0, F)

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By converting the data to a file format that most programs can use, the best way to ensure long-term data storage is to be sure that the data is safe.

This typically refers to open, or non-commercial, file formats. However, when doing the analysis step, researchers must employ the file types and software applications that are most appropriate for their work. All raw data must typically be retained for a minimum of three years after a study is finished per regulatory requirements. If the study plan calls for the long-term storage of PII (in paper or electronic form), all data files must be kept safely in a safe or lockable filing cabinet in a secure location. The setItem() method, which requires a key and a value as inputs, must be used to store data. 'name', 'Jonh Doe'); localStorage. To keep an array, follow these steps.

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in the following code segment, assume that the string str has been properly declared and initialized. the code segment is intended to print the number of strings in the array animals that have str as a substring. String[] animals = {"horse", "cow", "goat", "dog", "cat", "mouse" }; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= animals.length; i++) { if (animals[i].indexOf(str) >= 0) { count++; } > System.out.println(count); The code segment does not work as intended. Which of the following changes should be made so the code segment works as intended? The Boolean expression in the for loop header should be changed to i < animals.length. The Boolean expression in the for loop header should be changed to i < animals.length - 1. The Boolean expression in the for loop header should be changed to i The code segment does not work as intended. Which of the fo ving changes should be made so the code segment works as intended? The Boolean expression in the for loop header should be changed to i < animals.length The Boolean expression in the for loop header should be changed to i< animals.length - 1. O The Boolean expression in the for loop header should be changed to i < animals[i].length O The condition in the if statement should be changed to animals().equals(str). O The condition in the if statement should be changed to animals[i].substring(str).

Answers

The for loop header's Boolean expression ought to be changed to i animals.length.

Which of the following describes how the arrayMethod() method manipulates the nums array?

The method call's attempt to access a character at index 7 in a string whose last element is at index 6 will now result in a run-time error. The method call worked correctly before the change. An array is a type of data structure in which elements are stored linearly. It is stated that the data type-specific elements of the array exist.

What are the program's outcomes?# Does Stdio H belong to it?

Stdio contains the printf function's definition. h file's header. Everything will be printed in double quotes on the screen. Therefore, Hello World will be published in this circumstance.

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determine (a) the rectangular components of the three forces; and (b) the magnitude and direction of their resultant.

Answers

Either graphically, with the force represented as a vector, or algebraically, the rectangular components may be computed. One needs to be familiar with at least two of the triangle's six geometric characteristics .

Components or sections of a vector that are in any two axes that are perpendicular to one another are referred to as rectangular components. An example, like the one below, can help you understand this. Informational Bonus. The magnitude of the resulting R=A2+B2+2ABcos for any two general vectors is known. The Pythagorean Theorem, F = SQRT (Fx2 + Fy2), on the other hand, can be used to get the consequent if the magnitude of the rectangular components is known.

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