Fungi compose a very minor component of life in marine ecosystems yet are vital to the health of terrestrial ones. This is primarily due to their ability to:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Break down lignin.

Explanation:

The continual slow degradation of the phenolic portions of lignin (humic acids) provides a long-term supply of nutrients to plants. Phytoplankton (the primary producers in aquatic systems) do not synthesize appreciable amounts of lignin, and so fungi are not necessary to decompose it!


Related Questions

what two hydrogen carrying molecules are formed during the krebs cycle

Answers

Answer:

Remember that glycolysis produces two pyruvic acid molecules per glucose molecule along with two of the hydrogen-carrying NADH molecules. Remember also that the Krebs cycle produces NADH as well as another hydrogen carrier called FADH2.

hope it helps

examine the importance of your role as part of the family and community​

Answers

Answer:

The important role of the family is communicating with each other, understanding,helping, and love my family

The important role of community help people how's need help, make my community clean and fresh

Hope it helps!


Energy pyhamids, otherwise known as trophic level diagrams, are used to represent the flow of
energy through an ecosystem. An organisms trophic level indicates the organism's position in
the sequence of energy transfers. The bottom, or base, of an energy pyramid is a position
always held by the producers and represents (by far) the largest percentage of biomass for
the food web. The need for such a large biomass of producers is to support the energy
needs for all the organisms at higher trophic levels. Draw and label an energy pyramid for the
following 1 hectare of farmland:
• 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground level during a 150-day growing
season
• 52,164 MJ of energy is stored in the soybeans grown on the hectare of land
1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattlewho eat the soybeans

Answers

From the total energy that reaches the ground, 1% is used by producers. The energy transference in the trophic web follows the 10% rule, in which each level uses 10% of the energy stored by the anterior level.

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Only 1% of the total solar energy that reaches the ground is used by producers, who occupy the first trophic level.

From this input of solar energy, it begins a unidirectional energy flow through all the organisms in the ecosystem, from autotrophs to heterotrophs, until it is finally dissipated in the environment.  

At each trophic level, it occurs an energy transfer from one level to the next, with only 10% being usable in each of them. This assessment is called "The 10% rule".

This is, as a general rule, only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level, per unit time, ends up as biomass at the next trophic level, in the same unit of time.

The progressive reduction of energy determines the number of trophic levels (4 or 5).  

If 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground, then only 30,000 MJ can be absorbed by primary producers.

5,216.4 MJ from 52,164 MJ of energy stored in the soybeans, are used by cattle.

 

1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattle who eat the soybeans.

164.5 MJ of this energy is tranferred to the following trophic level.

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What are the REACTANTS in
photosynthesis?

A. Sunlight and Water
B.Glucose and Oxygen
C.Carbon Dioxide and Water

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: The reactants of photosynthesis are everything to the left of the "———>" arrow, thus the reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy. The products of photosynthesis are everything to the right of the "———>" arrow, thus the products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

Carbon Dioxide, water, and sunlight.

The reactants of photosynthesis are everything to the left of the "———>" arrow, thus the reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy. The products of photosynthesis are everything to the right of the "———>" arrow, thus the products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

I'm working on an assignment and they all seem true to me. Help?

Which of the following statements about plants is not true?
a. They make their food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis.
b. Land plants have cell walls that help hold their stems upright.
c. They have adaptations that help prevent water loss.
d. Plants absorb food through their roots.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because plants use atmospheric carbon dioxide and water absorbed from the earth to create organic matter in the process of photosynthesis. On that occasion, oxygen is released.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I hope this is correct, since every other version I've seen of this question option A is water and oxygen.

Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide and methane.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Yes! That’s true, but there is also Nitrous Oxide & Fluorinated gasses HOWEVER they are a lot less abundant. Carbon dioxide and methane are the 2 big ones.

Why did the developers of deep flight give it that name?

Answers

they gave it the name because it has the ability to go down to the deepest parts of the ocean


hope this helps

What is not an example of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

AMOGUS

Explanation:

Anything other than DNA is not an example of DNA

whats the difference between saturated and unsaturated fat

Answers

Answer:

The number of double bonds in the fatty acid chain

What way does ribosomes mobe.

Answers

forward
The ribosome moves forward on the mRNA, codon by codon, as it is read and translated into a polypeptide (protein chain). Then, once translation is finished, the two pieces come apart again and can be reused.

Which of the following statements correctly describes genes?

Answers

Answer:

Genes are made of DNA and are carried on chromosomes

Explanation:

Identify the mutation below that would be passed on to a living, fertile offspring if it happened in a parent.(1 point)

DNA replication errors that take place in somatic, or body, cells that are repaired by the cell

UV radiation exposure causes a mutation in a skin cell that results in the formation of cancer

a chromosomal mutation that affects a sperm cell, deactivating a crucial gene involved in development

an insertion mutation in an egg cell that deactivates a gene for hair color, resulting in a viable error

Answers

Answer:

an insertion mutation in an egg cell that deactivates a gene for hair color, resulting in a viable error

Answer:

Option 4. an insertion mutation in an egg cell that deactivates a gene for hair color, resulting in a viable error.

Explanation:

Only germline mutations are hereditary in nature i.e., that can be passed on from the parent to the offspring. Examples of hereditary mutation include Sickle cell anemia or hemophilia.Germline mutation: Any noticeable genetic changes in the germ cells of the body that is passed on from the parent to off spring.Mutations such as somatic cell mutation, chromosomal mutation, silent mutations are not hereditary.Option 4 talks about the mutation in egg cells i.e., the reproductive cell which affects the phenotypic traits such as hair color. The change in the phenotypic trait means that it is a genetic mutation of the egg cell as phenotypic changes only occur as a result of genetic mutation. Hence, any detectible mutation in the germ cell can pass on from a parent to offspring.

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Out in the distance you see

Answers

F. berry bush

this is ur ans !!

The G. rabbit is the only primary consumer seen.

Trophic Levels in Food Chain

The food chain is made up of three main groups of living beings:

ProducersConsumers and Decomposers.

Each of them represents a trophic level of energy flow transmitted through food. The first trophic level is formed by the producers and the last one is the decomposers.

Primary Consumers

Are all organisms that feed directly on Producers. In this case, they are usually herbivorous or omnivorous animals, as they consume plants.

With this information, we can conclude that in the alternatives, g. rabbit is the only alternative corresponding to a primary consumer.

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Biology cell division
What are the answers to this chart

Answers

check both of these it may help

The cell spends most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.

What is the time spent in the cell cycle?

The cell enters the cell cycle, and the first stage is the G1 phase, where the cell grows and spends a lot of time nearly 11 hours and then the cell enters the S phase. In the S phase, the DNA replicates and spends nearly 7 hours, and then in the G2 phase, 3 to 4 hours are spent by the cell, with the remaining 1 to 2 hours spent in the M phase, also called the mitosis or division phase.

Hence, cells spend most of the time in the interphase, which is in the G1, S, and G2 phases, and approximately 22 hours out of 24 hours, with the rest being 1–2 hours, are spent in the division phase.

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I'll mark brainliest, please, I need it!
The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.

A slanting line is shown. There are four lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. Protists, Plants, Fungi, Animals are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Cell is written on the left most end of the sloping line. The second black circle has Mostly Multicellular written on it. The first black circle has X written on it.

What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

i need to do some research really quick then i will give the answer once i find it

Explanation:

What are the 6 kingdoms of life? Provide an example for each.

Answers

Answer:

Archaebacteria

Archaebacteria are the most recent addition to the kingdoms of organisms. Their existence was not discovered until the 1980s. However, Archaebacteria are the oldest known living organisms. They are single-celled and thrive in extremely hot boiling water found in environments like volcanic thermal vents in the ocean and hot springs like the geysers at Yellowstone Park. Some species also live in very salty environments such as The Dead Sea and The Great Salt Lake.

Eubacteria

Eubacteria are also single-celled bacterial organisms. This kingdom makes up most of the bacteria in the world. Eubacteria are very common and well-known to us as parasites like Streptococci which causes strep throat. However, these bacteria also help produce many antibiotics, vitamins and yogurt.

Fungi

The Fungi kingdom is recognizable to us as mushrooms, molds, mildews and yeasts. Unlike the organisms in the Archaebacteria and Eubacteria kingdoms, Fungi are multi-celled organisms. Early scientists classified mushrooms and other fungi in the Plant kingdom but they do not produce their own food as plants do.

Protista

Protista or Protozoa are single-celled organisms, but are more complex than single-celled bacteria. The Protista kingdom includes algae and slime molds. Any microscopic organism that does not fall into the bacterial, fungi, plant or animal kingdoms is considered a part of the Protista kingdom.

Plants

The Plant or Plantae kingdom encompasses all flowering plants, mosses and ferns. Plants are multi-celled, complex organisms and are considered Autotrophic. This means that plants create their own food through photosynthesis. The Plant kingdom is thought to be the second largest with over 25,000 known species.

Animals

The largest kingdom of organisms is the Animal or Animalia kingdom. This kingdom is made up of complex, multi-celled organisms ranging from sea sponge colonies to elephants. All organisms in the Animal kingdom are Heterotrophs meaning, unlike plants which produce their own food, animals feed upon other organisms. The Animal kingdom is the world's largest with over one million known species.

in DNA, ________ always forms hydrogen bonds with Guanine (G)

Answers

Answer:

in DNA, Cytosine always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine

hope help you

Answer:

cytosine

Explanation:

As a result of an injury in gallbladder of a person, it had been removed surgically, which of the following processes can be affected by this? *

a. The removal of amino groups of proteins.
B. The digestion of carbohydrates.
C. The breaking down of peptide bonds of proteins.
D. The digestion of fats

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The structures outside the cranium and spinal column make up the _____ _____ nervous system, which is primarily composed of _____

Answers

Answer:

Make up the skull and composed of the brain

Explanation:

Which of the following metabolic processes uses the most energy?
A. Growth and repair
B. Digestion
C. Exercise and warmth
D. Excretion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer would be c

Answer:

Growth and repair (A)

Explanation:

Growth and repair takes up 70% of energy. Hope this helps! :)

The basic pattern of blood flow from the lungs to the rest of the body is:
pulmonary vein; left ventricle; left atrium; vena cava.
O pulmonary artery; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta.
O vena cava; aorta; right ventricle; right atrium.
O pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta.

Answers

Answer: pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta

Explanation: I just did this question in the final exam of A&P and it was correct, hope this helps:)

The basic pattern of blood flow from the lungs to the rest of the body is: pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta. The option (B) is correct.

What are pulmonary vessels?

Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from your lungs to your heart. Your pulmonary veins are part of your body's pulmonary circuit. This is a system of blood vessels that moves blood between your heart and your lungs. This circuit also includes your pulmonary arteries.

For the exchange of gases to occur effectively, the lungs require a dual vascular supply known as pulmonary and systemic circulations. The pulmonary circulation is responsible for bringing deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs for gaseous exchange and then returning oxygenated blood to the heart.

There are 4 total pulmonary veins—with 2 pulmonary veins coming from each lung, left and right—that empty into the left atrium of the heart.

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are environmental factors more likely to affect genotype or phenotype?

Answers

Environmental factors are more likely to affect phenotype than genotype.

Phenotype refers to the observable physical characteristics of an organism, a product of the genetic information contained in the genotype, in accordance with the conditions of the determined environment in which the organism lives.

The phenotype supposes the manifestation of the genotype based on the environmental factors, the traits expressed by the phenotype are behavioral and physical.

Regardless of the genotypic information manifested, environmental factors will also shape the phenotype of an organism, since it can suffer accidents, changes or adaptations that a genetically similar individual but in another environment would not suffer.

Therefore, we can conclude that the phenotype is the variable expression of a genotype in accordance with the environmental factors.

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frequencies of alleles in a population occasionally change due to random changes. this process is called

Answers

Answer: Genetic Drift

Explanation:

It's all based on sampling errors.

Why is food web more practical in nature than food chain

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

A food web is a more realistic way of portraying an ecosystem than a food chain because food chains imply that organisms only eat one type of organism which is rarely true. In a food chain predators occupy higher levels than their prey. Food webs are more complicated diagrams that are not purely linear.

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Brainliest pls!

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Where does fermentation occur.

Answers


Fermentation reactions occur in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

How are the nitrogen and carbon cycles similar? What makes the phosphorous cycle different?

-Both carbon and nitrogen involve getting the element out of the biosphere into the atmosphere. Phosphorous is found in the atmosphere.

-Both carbon and nitrogen involve putting the element into the biosphere and atmosphere. Phosphorous is not found in the atmosphere.

-Both carbon and nitrogen involve putting the element into the biosphere and atmosphere. Phosphorous is found in the atmosphere.

-Both carbon and nitrogen involve getting the element out of the atmosphere into the biosphere. Phosphorous is not found in the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer: that carbon cycles through the atmosphere whereas phosphorus does not

Explanation:

Genes which are expressed all the time.

Answers

Genes that are expressed all the time are dominant ones. They can also be seen all the time if it is a genotype(ie. eye color, hair color, etc.)

Carbon cycle pls help me

Answers

carbon dioxide Coronavirus

____________ results from chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight.

Acid Rain

Contaminant fog

Smog

Greenhouse Effect

Answers

Answer:

smog

Explanation:

Photochemical smog is a mixture of pollutants that are formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react to sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities.

an organism always produces offspring that are identical to the parent when self-fertilized. this organism must be

Answers

An organism that produces offspring identical to the parent when self-fertilized is known as a true-breeding organism. It is also called purebred.

A true-breeding or purebred is a type of organism that always passes specific phenotypic traits to its offspring.

A true-breeding must be homo-zygous (i.e., purebred) to pass certain phenotypic features to offspring.

True breeding organisms are very useful in conventional breeding techniques to pass desirable phenotypic traits to offspring.

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