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There are a few methods through we can extract non-polar from the products (i) liquid liquid extraction (ii) solid-liquid extraction

Liquid-liquid extraction is a method for removing non-polar chemical compounds from molecules. This entails mixing the mixture containing the drug to be extracted with a non-polar solvent, such as hexane or ether. The material and the non-polar solvent will separate into layers that can be separated and collected.

The addition of a non-polar substance, such as silica gel, to the mixture will cause the non-polar organic substance to be adsorbed while the other ingredients stay in the liquid phase. This approach is known as solid-liquid extraction. The desired ingredient can then be removed from the solid by washing it with a non-polar solvent.

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In a molecule of water, oxygen atoms have a higher value of electronegativity than the hydrogen atoms present in the said H2O molecule.

Electronegativity is a chemical property of elements or molecules  that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group ( molecule, for example) to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity value of an atom is affected by both its atomic number (denoted by Z) and the distance that its valence shell electrons reside from the charged nuclei. Electronegativity serves as a way to quantitatively estimate the bond energy of a bond, and the sign and magnitude of a bond's chemical polarity, that characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding.

In a water molecule, oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen as oxygen is a smaller molecule with a higher number of protons. Oxygen pulls bonded electrons towards itself and thus in return gets a slightly negative charge while both hydrogen atoms get a slightly positive charge.

The electronegativity value of oxygen is 3.5 while that of hydrogen is 2.1.

Thus, the answer to the question is Oxygen.

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Answer: As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.

Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided.

His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge.  

J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.  

According to Rutherford model of the atom:  

1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.  

2) Major space in an atom is empty.  

3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.  

4) An atom is electrically neutral.

Explanation:

For the water table to remain unchanged in an area where groundwater is being pumped out, the rate at which water is being pumped out must be equal to the rate at which water is being replenished through natural processes such as precipitation and surface water infiltration.

Key points:

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[tex]CH_{4}[/tex], also known as methane, is a nonpolar molecule.

This can be seen in its molecular structure, which consists of four hydrogen atoms arranged symmetrically around a single carbon atom in a tetrahedral arrangement.

The four hydrogen atoms in methane have identical electronegativities, resulting in a uniform distribution of electrons around the carbon atom, making the molecule nonpolar.

[tex]CH_{4}[/tex] is a nonpolar molecule because its four bonded hydrogen atoms arrange themselves symmetrically around the central carbon atom, so that the positive and negative charges cancel each other out. This means that the molecule has no net dipole moment, making it nonpolar.

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Inorganic chemistry is the study of the remaining (i.e., non-carbon-containing) subset of chemicals, whereas organic chemistry is defined as the study of molecules containing carbon.

The characteristics and behaviour of inorganic compounds, which include metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds, are the focus of inorganic chemistry. Chemistry that does not have a carbon-hydrogen link, such as inorganic elements and compounds that are found naturally in the earth, is known as inorganic chemistry. Life cannot exist without inorganic substances like carbon dioxide, oxygen, minerals, and water. The study of carbon-containing molecules' structure, characteristics, content, reactions, and synthesis is known as organic chemistry. The majority of organic compounds are composed of carbon and hydrogen, however they can also contain a variety of additional elements (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur).

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To extinguish or put off a small contained (non-spreading) fire, an efficient and easy way is to smother the contained fire with another container or equipment so that no oxygen can further react with the fire.

Safety methods and safety precautions are very crucial and important while performing an experiment or while doing some research work in a laboratory or in general whenever working with hazardous inflammable substances.

During any fire hazard, safety measures differ in forms and procedures relative to the intensity and spread of the fire.

While any major fire breakout, the initial/primary action should be getting yourself to safety first while pushing the fire alarm (if available) or informing the fire extinguishing team. To put off a huge fire by manual work yourself or smothering it, won't generally work in the situation.

For any minor fire hazard, as for a small contained fire, for an instance if a fire breaks out in a beaker, then the easiest way would be to smother the contained fire so as no more oxygen gas from the air can enter into the container. Gradually the oxygen (or any other fuel) present in the container would wear out or finish as it gets used and no more combustible substance would be present to help the fire to expand.

Therefore, using extinguisher, or water, or calling the instructor are not the better ways to extinguish a small contained fire.

Hence, Option D among the options is the correct answer to the question.

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The kinetic energy of a boy with a mass of 50 kg driving a bike at a velocity of 2 m/s is 20 J (Joules).

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses due to its motion. It is calculated by using the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object in kilograms and v is its velocity in meters per second.

So, for a boy of mass 50 kg driving a bike with a velocity of 2 m/s, the kinetic energy can be calculated as follows:

KE = 1/2 * 50 kg * (2 m/s)^2

KE = 20 J

It's worth noting that kinetic energy is a scalar quantity and has no direction, so the velocity's direction does not affect the calculation. Additionally, the unit of kinetic energy is Joule (J) which is the SI unit of energy. Also, it's worth noting that this is a very small amount of energy, and it's unlikely that the boy would be able to do much work with it.

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There are 6.9253 x10²⁴ molecules in 11. 5 mol of H₂O

The total number of atoms or molecules in a sample can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the Avogadro constant. The formula is as follows:

number of molecule= moles x avogadro's number

One mole of material has 6.022x10² atoms, and equivalent volumes of various gases measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.

number of molecule= moles x avogadro's number

number of molecule= 11. 5 mol x  6.022x10²³

number of molecule= 6.9253 x10²⁴

Therefore, there are 6.9253 x10²⁴ moleculesin 11. 5 mol of H₂O

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To find out how many moles of gas a container can hold, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

We know that P = 1.00 atm, V = 0.325 L, and T = 293 K. We also know that the ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol·K.

We can use this information to find the number of moles n in the container:

n = (PV) / (RT)

n = (1.00 atm * 0.325 L) / (8.314 J/mol·K * 293 K)

n = 0.0094 mol

So, the container can hold 0.0094 moles of gas.

A solution in equilibrium with an undissolved solute is a saturated solution.

A homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances is called a solution.

In a solution, there are two primary components, which are termed as,

The minor component that is dissolved in a solution is known as the solute. The major component that dissolves the solute is known as the solvent.

At a given temperature and pressure, every solvent is capable of dissolving a particular amount of solute in it.

If a solution has dissolved as much as it is capable of dissolving, then the solution is known as a saturated solution.

Hence, a solution in equilibrium with an undissolved solute is known as a saturated solution.

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A) have lower melting points. Solid molecular compounds often have lower melting points than solid ionic ones. Chemical substances known as molecular compounds assume the shape of distinct molecules.

Molecular compounds are made up of separate molecules that are connected by sharing electrons (covalent bonding). Examples include water, which has molecules of H2O, methane, which has molecules of CH4, and hydrogen fluoride, which has molecules of HF. Ionic bonding will often be present in compounds when a metal is bound to either a non-metal or a semi-metal. Molecular compounds are those that include just non-metals or semi-metals combined with non-metals and exhibit covalent bonding. Nonmetals are used to create molecular (or covalent) compounds. Compound molecules are created when certain quantities of atoms from several elements combine. Water, ammonia, and carbon dioxide are among examples. Metals and nonmetals are used to create ionic compounds.

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The percent composition of phosphorus in magnesium phosphate is approximately 32.3%.

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No, NaCl is not a nonpolar covalent bond. NaCl, also known as table salt, is an ionic compound, not a covalent compound.

Ionic compounds are formed when a metal and a nonmetal combine, and the bond between them is an ionic bond. In the case of NaCl, the sodium atom donates an electron to the chlorine atom, creating a positive ion (Na+) and a negative ion (Cl-), which are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the ions.

Covalent compounds, on the other hand, are formed when nonmetal atoms share electrons in order to fill their valence shells. Covalent bonds can be polar or nonpolar. A polar covalent bond occurs when the electrons are not shared equally between the atoms. In contrast, a nonpolar covalent bond occurs when the electrons are shared equally between the atoms, creating a symmetrical distribution of electron density.

In summary, NaCl is an ionic compound formed by the combination of a metal (Na) and a nonmetal (Cl) by an ionic bond, not a covalent bond, and it is not a polar or nonpolar covalent bond.

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Explanation:

You're required to put a glowing splinter of wood(red hot charcoal) into a test tube of unknown gas and if the wood starts burning again or rekindles. That gas is said to be oxygen. Although another gas that does that is dinitrogen(I)oxide but to differ them from each other, dinitrogen(I) oxide has a pleasant smell while oxygen is odourless.

Answer:

basalt

Explanation:

it’s rough on skin

Answer:

1.08 x 10^24

Explanation:

The number of molecules in a given amount of a substance can be determined by using Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.

To find the number of molecules in 1.8 moles of water, you would use the following calculation:

1.8 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mole = 1.0839 x 10^24 molecules

So there are about 1.08 x 10^24 molecules in 1.8 moles of water.

[tex]C_4H_10[/tex] is the molecular formula of the compound with the given emperical formula.

The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound is its empirical formula. It can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of each element in the compound by the least number of moles, which is done while assessing percent composition. It does not specify how the compound's atoms are arranged.

so let ( [tex]C_2H_5[/tex])[tex]_x[/tex]  is the molecular formula of the compound with given emperical formula

so the molecular mass is given as:

2x* (mass of carbon) + 5x *(mass of hydrogen)

=> 2x*12+5x*1

=>29x

so 29x=82

=> x=2

so the molecular formula of compound is given as  ( [tex]C_2H_5[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex]

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Answer:

2H2O have water = 2×2=4moles.

Explanation:

(⁠◕⁠ᴗ⁠◕⁠✿⁠)(⁠◕⁠ᴗ⁠◕⁠✿⁠)(⁠◕⁠ᴗ⁠◕⁠✿⁠)

Therefore, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.941. To calculate the mole fraction of methanol, you need to know the number of moles of methanol and glycerine present in the solution.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of methanol in the solution. To do this, we use the molar mass of methanol (32.04 g/mol)

130g / 32.04g/mol = 4.05 moles

We also need to calculate the number of moles of glycerine in the solution. To do this, we use the molar mass of glycerine (92.09 g/mol)

23.5g / 92.09g/mol = 0.2555 moles

The mole fraction of a component is calculated by the number of moles of that component divided by the total number of moles in the solution.

Mole fraction of methanol = moles methanol / (moles methanol + moles glycerine)

= 4.05 moles / (4.05 moles + 0.2555 moles)

= 0.941

Therefore, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.941.

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The substances initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants.

They are the substances that are present at the start of the reaction and are transformed into different substances, known as products, during the reaction. The reactants are written on the left side of a chemical equation and the products are written on the right side.

In a chemical reaction,

Example:

In the reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) to form water (H2O), the reactants are H2 and O2, and the product is H2O. This reaction can be represented by the equation: H2 + O2 -> H2O

In this equation, the reactants H2 and O2 are listed on the left side of the arrow and the product H2O is listed on the right side.

It is important to note that the number of atoms of each element on the reactants side and products side must be equal. This principle is called the law of conservation of mass.

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The elements is most likely to form a covalent bond with the oxygen is hydrogen, H.

The covalent bond is bond formed between the atoms by the sharing of the valence electrons. Covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of the electrons. The covalent bond formed between the atoms of the same element. The covalent bond formed between the atoms of the different elements.

The covalent bond is formed between the oxygen and the hydrogen by the sharing of the electrons. The example of the covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen is H₂O. The two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atoms combine and form the covalent bond.

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Decantation is a technique for separating immiscible liquids or soluble compounds from insoluble compounds in mixtures.

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The chloroplast was not in need of glucose as itself manufactures and stores glucose during the process of photosynthesis.

It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

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The process of triangulation to locate an epicenter are as follows.

What is triangulation?

Triangulation is a method used in surveying, navigation, and geography to determine the location of a point by measuring angles to it from known points at either end of a fixed baseline, rather than measuring distances to the point directly. This can be done by measuring angles to the point from two or more fixed locations, and then using trigonometry to calculate the position of the point.

Here is the general process of triangulation to locate an epicenter:

By following the above ways you can use the process of triangulation to locate an epicenter.

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Answer:

Tap Water. Yes, Tap water

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

Sulphuric acid reacts with lithium hydroxide to produce lithium sulphate and water

H2SO4 + 2LiOH ---› Li2SO4 + 2H2O

B:  [tex]C_{12} H_{26}[/tex] is expected to have the largest dispersion forces.

Dispersion force is a type of intermolecular force that acts between normally electrically symmetric atoms and molecules; that is, the electrons and atoms are symmetrically distributed with respect to the nucleus.

The strength of dispersion forces usually increases with the number of electrons in the atom or molecule. In the given case,  [tex]C_{12}H_{26}[/tex] contains a lot more electrons in comparison to [tex]C_{3} H_{8}[/tex],[tex]F_{2}[/tex], and [tex]BeCl_{2}[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]C_{12} H_{26}[/tex] is expected to have the largest dispersion forces.

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It is true that kettle sours can be produced by adding food-grade lactic acid in the kettle

Lactic acid is a naturally occurring organic acid that is produced during fermentation by bacteria such as Lactobacillus. It is commonly used in food and beverage production as a flavor enhancer, preservative, and pH control agent.

Lactic acid is known for its tart, sour taste and is commonly found in fermented dairy products like yogurt and sour cream, as well as in sour beers and pickled vegetables.

Kettle sours are a type of sour beer that are made by adding food-grade lactic acid to the wort (unfermented beer) while it is still in the kettle. This allows the beer to sour without the need for a long aging process, which is required for traditional sour beer styles such as lambics or Berliner Weisse.

By controlling the amount of lactic acid added and the time it is added, brewers can produce a range of sour beers with different levels of sourness, from mild to tart. The use of food-grade lactic acid in kettle sours is considered a safe and widely used brewing practice.

Therefore, It is true that kettle sours can be produced by adding food-grade lactic acid in the kettle

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The equilibrium constant is 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ . The equilibrium equation below shows  NH₄OH +H ⇌NH₄+H₂O

Calculating the equation:

Kw= 1 × 10⁻¹⁴

K= K× K` = 1.8× 10⁻⁵

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