This decision by Chief Justice John Marshall in 1803 established the doctrine that the Supreme Court had the power to declare acts of Congress and the President unconstitutional.
What is decision?
Decision making is the process of selecting a course of action from several alternatives. It is an important process in all areas of life, such as business, economics, politics, and law. Decision making involves evaluating various options and selecting the best one. This process involves gathering and analyzing information, identifying possible choices, considering the consequences of each choice, and selecting the best one. Decision making involves the use of reason and experience to identify the best course of action. It also involves weighing various factors, such as risks and benefits, and considering the impact of each option on the organization and its stakeholders. Decision making can be a difficult process, but it is an essential skill for any leader or manager.
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What development was most directly related to the collapse of the Whig party in United States politics during the 1850's?
Inter-sectoral disputes emerged as a result of the fact that the majority of Southerners did not support Abraham Lincoln.
The 1850s saw the end of the Whig Party and the division of the Democratic Party as a result of slavery's influence on politics. Because the South's economy was so dependent on employing slaves to produce cash crops that needed to be exported to Europe, many Whigs in the South backed slavery despite some Whigs in the North opposed it. Tensions between northerners and southerners increased when Abraham Lincoln was elected in November 1860. The whig party's demise and disintegration in the 1850s opened the door for the rise and expansion of the REPUBLICAN PARTY.
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despite the rise of supranationalism in europe from 1955 to 1993, the number of independent political entities increased. based on a comparison of the two maps shown, which of the following processes occurred in europe during that time period?
Despite the rise of supranationalism in europe from 1955 to 1993, the number of independent political entities increased. based on a comparison of the two maps shown the primary building blocks of independent states entities include nations, states, nation-states, stateless and autonomous regions processes occurred in europe during that time period.
The colonies become independent many colonists were angry because no one represented their needs in the British government.The colonists joined together to gain independence because colonists believed they did not have self-government.
European rise of supranationalism referred to an organization.It is the world's only supranational organization, which means that authority and power in certain policy of areas which is permanently given up by member states to a higher level, the European Union.
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Which of the following led to the Supreme Court ban on segregation on public transportation?
A. The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957
B. The successful integration of black students in white schools
C. The busing of students from black neighborhoods to white schools
D. The black citizens of Montgomery refusing to ride city buses
Answer:
D. The black citizens of Montgomery refusing to ride city buses
Explanation:
The Supreme Court ban on segregation on public transportation was a result of the Montgomery bus boycott, which was a civil rights protest during which black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama refused to ride city buses in order to protest the discriminatory treatment they received on public transportation. The boycott began in December 1955 and lasted for over a year, leading to a Supreme Court ruling in November 1956 that declared segregation on public buses to be unconstitutional. The boycott was a major event in the Civil Rights Movement and helped to bring national attention to the issue of racial segregation and discrimination in the United States.
What were Alexander Hamilton's suggestions to impose new taxes increased his unpopularity
Answer:Hamilton believes that the power to collect taxes deemed necessary is crucial for the government. Hamilton then details the differences between internal and external taxes. He argues that the federal government needs a power of taxation equal to its necessities, both present, and future.
As a result of World War l :
A) Europe’s economy was damaged
B) a large part of a generation of young European men were injured or killed
C) an influenza epidemic spread and killed 50-100 million people
D) All of the choices are correct
Answer:
D) All of the choices are correct
Explanation:
As a result of World War I, Europe's economy was heavily damaged, a large part of a generation of young European men were injured or killed, and an influenza epidemic spread and killed 50-100 million people. The war caused widespread destruction and loss of life, and the post-war period was marked by economic depression, social unrest, and political turmoil. The Influenza pandemic, known as Spanish Flu, was a global pandemic that spread rapidly across the world, killing more people than World War I itself.
Can someone please help?
how did Elizabeth Blackwell change American society?
Answer: The first woman in America to receive a medical degree, Elizabeth Blackwell championed the participation of women in the medical profession and ultimately opened her own medical college for women.
a girl working in a textile factory in the industrial revolution. which statement provides the best context for interpreting this photo?
The industrial revolution changed family life and gender norms by introducing work outside the house.
Between roughly 1760 and roughly 1820–1840, the Industrial Revolution saw the adoption of new industrial processes in the United States, continental Europe, and Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution caused a rapid urbanization, or flow of people into cities. Due to shifting agricultural practices, a quickening of population growth, and an increasing demand for jobs, many people relocated from the countryside to cities. Around coal or iron mines, little settlements quickly developed into cities.
The industrial revolution created a positive impact on the working conditions of girls and women as it led to a significant increase in the number of women working in coal mines and textile factories. Women also started working so they could support their families.
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What is usually required before a local government can issue a bond?
о approval from the federal government
O an increase in sales tax
O a loan from a bank
O a bond election
A bond election is usually required before a local government can issue a bond.
What is government?
Government is the structure and system by which a society is governed and through which public policies are made and enforced. It is the body that makes, enforces and interprets laws and a key component of any political system. Governments are responsible for providing public services, regulating economic and social activities, protecting citizens from internal and external threats, and ensuring justice and equality. They are also generally charged with promoting the general welfare of their citizens, including providing health care, education and other social services. Governments can be divided into different levels, such as local, state and federal, and can be of different types, such as presidential, parliamentary, authoritarian or totalitarian.
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Describe the three steps in the policy making process
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Agenda setting A problem is identified and moved to the government's "to-do list."
2. Policy formulation Many different groups will come up with plans to fix the problem.
3. Policy implementation Government puts the policy into effect and enforces the policy.
In the Scripture studied in this section, God indicated to Israel that He required standards of conduct that were based on ____ He is and ______ He says.
God told Israel in the Scriptures covered in this section that He expected them to uphold moral standards that were founded on who He is and what He has said.
Why did God give the law to Israel?The historian takes the history of specific tribes and adds a "all Israel" scope in addition to the apostasy-deliverance paradigm. The author's exilic viewpoint is also reflected in this technique since he thinks that if Israel gets back to worshiping Yahweh, it can be feasible for all of Israel to be delivered.
Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers contain the majority of the Law's provisions; Deuteronomy then restates and expands on it. The Ten Commandments are one example of this. Moral regulations—those governing murder, robbery, honesty, adultery, etc. Property, inheritance, marriage, and divorce are all governed by social laws. God gave the commandments to Israel not to enslave them but to ensure the greatest degree of personal freedom.
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based only on the information provided in the map, of the five colonies listed below, which two would have been most likely to provide strong support to the cause of independence?
Based only on the information provided in the map, they fought because they didn't have self-government and unfair taxes would have been most likely to provide strong support to the cause of independence.
The colonists fought for their Independence from the British because they wanted to be free from Britain. There were four main causes that lead to the American Revolution like The Boston Massacre,the Boston Tea Party, the Taxation Acts and the Intolerable acts.
Most colonists support the declaration of Independence because it was widely believed that one third favored the Revolution, one third opposed it, and one third were undecided.It is used to working within the system to achieve their goals from the system of government itself.
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In 1990, a conference called the International Conference on Harmonization took place and GCP guidelines were created. According to this document, GCP is:
GCP rules were developed in 1990 at an event called the International Conference on Harmonization. This text states that GCP stands for the International Conference on Harmonization.
What is International Council for Harmonisation?In 1990, the International Conference on Harmonization produced GCP regulations.
The International Conference on Harmonization is referred to as GCP in this literature.
An initiative called the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) brings regulatory agencies and the pharmaceutical industry together to talk about the scientific and technical facets of developing and registering pharmaceutical products.
The goal of the ICH is to advance public health by fostering greater uniformity via the creation of technical guidelines and specifications for the registration of pharmaceutical products.
Therefore, GCP rules were developed in 1990 at an event called the International Conference on Harmonization. This text states that GCP stands for the International Conference on Harmonization.
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The post–Civil War era saw revolutions in American industry as technological innovations and national investments slashed the costs of production and distribution. National ___________________ eased the uncertainties surrounding the rapid movement of capital among investors, manufacturers, and retailers.
The post–Civil War era saw revolutions in American industry as technological innovations and national investments slashed the costs of production and distribution. National standardization eased the uncertainties surrounding the rapid movement of capital among investors, manufacturers, and retailers.
Standardization refers to the process of creating and enforcing a set of standards for products, services, and systems. Standardization makes it easier for different companies to produce and trade goods because everyone is using the same measurements, quality levels, and safety features.
Standardization also made it easier for companies to expand into new markets and for consumers to find and compare products.
During the post-civil war era, the US economy experienced rapid growth and development, with many new technologies and innovations being introduced.
The introduction of national standardization helped to support this growth by reducing the uncertainties and costs associated with the rapid movement of capital among investors, manufacturers, and retailers.
This allowed companies to expand their reach and enter new markets, and also made it easier for consumers to find and compare products.
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Which of the following was a consequence of the shift to sharecropping and the crop lien system in the late nineteenth-century South?A cycle of debt and depression for Southern tenant farmers
Black agricultural workers' profits were siphoned off by White landowners using sharecropping, trapping them for years in a cycle of debt and poverty.
What was the long term consequences of the sharecropping system?White landowners used sharecropping to siphon off the agricultural labor of Black laborers' earnings, keeping them in a cycle of poverty and debt for years. Threats, violence, and even murder were leveled at Black people who opposed this system of dominance. If they wanted to keep sharecroppers in debt, landowners may make up expenses.
Due to the uneasy balance between landowners and laborers, sharecropping forced the South to focus on cotton and led to a sluggish farm economy and widespread poverty.
Tenant farmers and sharecroppers were forced to cultivate cash crops like cotton and tobacco due to the burden of the crop-lien system. Simply put, the income from other crops was insufficient to even come close to paying off their debt. But because only a few cash crops are grown, the market is oversaturated as a result of this concentration.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (C) A cycle of debt and depression for Southern tenant farmers
The complete question is:
Which of the following was a consequence of the shift to sharecropping and the crop lien system in the late nineteenth-century South?
(A) A major redistribution of land ownership
(B) A diversification of crops
(C) A cycle of debt and depression for Southern tenant farmers
(D) A rise in cotton yields per acre from antebellum production levels
(E) The termination of the control exerted by White landowners over former slaves.
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match the influence of each of the following items on corporations. 1 . stockholders invested the capital needed by corporations; chose directors 2 . theodore roosevelt made management and organization of men and materials more efficient and productive 3 . business specialists enforced laws, thus checking corporate power 4 . federal trade commission outlawed certain methods used by corporations to crush their competitors 5 . clayton antitrust act enforced antitrust laws, protecting small businesses; restrained power of big corporations
A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, consisting of individuals, groups, or other corporations, with the authority to conduct business and own property, assets, and liabilities.
What is the influence of items on corporations?A corporation seems to be a legal entity that exists independently of its owners. Corporations have many of the same legal rights and responsibilities as individuals. They have the ability to enter into contracts, lend and borrow money, sue and be sued, hire employees, own assets, and pay taxes.The matching is as follows:
1. provided corporations with the capital they required; appointed directors: stockholders
2. established worker management and organization materials that are more efficient and productive: business experts
3. enforcing laws, thereby limiting corporate power: The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
4. prohibited certain corporate crushing methods their opponents: Clayton Act on Antitrust
5. enforced antitrust laws in order to protect small businesses; Theodore Roosevelt restrained the power of large corporations.
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The literature of slavery and freedom summary and significance
The literature on slavery and freedom refers to the body of works produced by authors who were either directly impacted by the institution of slavery, or who wrote about the experiences and perspectives of those who were.
What is the literature on slavery?Generally, This literature includes both fiction and non-fiction works and covers a wide range of themes and styles. Some of the most famous examples include the narrative of Frederick Douglass, a former slave who wrote about his experiences and advocated for abolition, and the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Harriet Beecher Stowe, which helped to popularize the abolitionist cause in the years leading up to the Civil War.
The significance of this literature is that it provides a powerful and nuanced look at the experiences of enslaved people, and helped to shape public opinion and political discourse around the issue of slavery.
Many of these works were written during a time when slavery was still legal and widely accepted in the United States, and they helped to humanize the enslaved and challenge the dominant narratives about them. They also provided a platform for enslaved people to tell their own stories and to assert their own voices and perspectives.
Overall, the literature of slavery and freedom is a vital part of American literary history, and continues to be widely read and studied today. It offers valuable insights into the history of slavery, the fight for freedom, and the ongoing struggles for equality and justice.
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Which of the following individuals was the first to refer to the 35 years between the Civil War and the end of the 19th century as the Gilded Age?
O Mark TwainO Ku Klux KlanO Jim CrowO John D. Rockefeller
O Mark Twain individuals was the first to refer to the 35 years between the Civil War and the end of the 19th century as the Gilded Age. So, the correct option is D.
Mark Twain was called this time the Gilded Age in the late 19th century the Gilded Age which means meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath.Gilded Age is defined to the era of population growth and rapid economic in the United States during the post-Civil War and after post-Reconstruction eras of the late 19th century.
It is used to describe the era's patina of splendor that is gilded age , after all it is not gold and the shaky foundations undergirding industrialists' vast accumulation of wealth. It have technology, big business, urbanization, immigration and reaction segment.
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The thousands of Northerners who traveled to the south after the war to impose their version of a punitive Reconstruction on the defeated southerners saw the south as a ________.
Answer: Barbarous region needing Yankee civilization, the preservation of the Union was the original Northern goal in the Civil War, and almost everyone in the free states supported this goal.
As the war wore on, the Lincoln administration came to the conclusion that emancipating the slave population was essential to achieving military success; as a result, Republican Party members adopted freedom as a second war objective. The more radical members of that party—men like Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens—thought that emancipation would be a sham unless the government guaranteed the freedmen's civil and political rights; as a result, equality of all citizens before the law became this powerful faction's third war goal. Which of these aims should be insisted upon and how these goals could be achieved were the intense debates of the Reconstruction era.
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What surprised you?
How did this activity help you better understand the contradictions present during the founding of the US?
Did it change your thinking about current events in any way?
Note what you learned and what challenged you.
Answer:It would have surprised me to know how much compromise and negotiation was needed to establish the Constitution. It helped me understand the different perspectives of the states at the time. It reinforced the idea that compromise is important in addressing conflicting interests and finding solutions.
Explanation:
Which foreign policy was the United States practicing in regards to European conflicts leading up to World War I?
The policy that the United States had been practicing in regards to European conflicts before World War I was A. Neutrality.
What was American neutrality ?Many Americans wanted the United States to stay out of the war when it broke out in Europe in 1914, supporting President Woodrow Wilson's position of rigorous and impartial neutrality. "In these trying times, the United States must be neutral both in practice and in name.
This meant that before World War I, the Americans had decided to stay away from European conflicts and instead focused on their economy and their own expansion.
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Options for this question include:
A. Neutrality
B. Sectionalism
C. Imperialism
What type of inflation is due to increases in the price of inputs such as raw materials and labor?
Answer:
An increase in the price of domestic or imported inputs (such as oil or raw materials) pushes up production costs. As firms are faced with higher costs of producing each unit of output they tend to produce a lower level of output and raise the prices of their goods and services.
Answer:
cost-push infation
Explanation:
1. what was the code name for the invasion of north africa? what american general was put in charge of the allied forces invading north africa? who was the german commander in north africa? what was his nickname? 2. what was the code name for the invasion of sicily? what two allied commanders were responsible for the capture of sicily? 3. what was the code name for the invasion of italy? what american general was in charge of the us 5th army in italy? 4. what happened at monte cassino? 5. what happened at anzio? 6. using the maps below - organize a timeline of the north african, sicilian, and italian campaigns. this timeline should include the important dates for each campaign. this timeline will help you understand how the allies were able to move through north africa, sicily, and into italy before attacking france (d-day).
The code name for the invasion of north africa was Operation Torch. General Dwight D. Eisenhower american general was put in charge of the allied forces invading north africa.
British and American forces carried out an amphibious landing on the coast of French North Africa. On November 8, 1942, the Allies launched Operation Torch, the code name for their invasion of North Africa. Erwin Rommel was a German army officer who was the german commander in north africa. His nickname was the Desert Fox.
The code name for the invasion of Sicily which began immediately after the Casablanca Conference. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., and General Sir Bernard Montgomery's British two allied commanders were responsible for the capture of sicily.
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Question
When did the 19th Amendment become the law of the land?
Responses
The Republican and Democratic parties endorsed it.
36 states ratified it.
President Woodrow Wilson signed it into law.
Congress passed it.,
Answer: 36 states
Explanation: Wikipedia and other websites lolz
compare the spread of religions during the post classical period to the spread of religions in the first modern period
Religions spread over time using a process called diffusion. Expansion and relocation are the two dissemination strategies.
Expanding dispersion involves direct interaction between adherents and non-adherents to propagate religious ideas.There are two ways that diffusion may happen: expansion and displacement. Expanding dispersion involves direct interaction between adherents and non-adherents to propagate religious ideas. This contact results in an increase in the number of believers over time through either direct contact between believers and atheists (contagious diffusion) or the missionaries' successful conversion of atheists (hierarchical diffusion). When a group of followers moves to a new location, they subsequently spread the occasionally controversial religious ideas.
The top three religions have mostly spread via migration and dissemination. Asia is the hearth of Buddhism in India, Islam in Saudi Arabia, and Christianity in Israel. A hearth is a location where many different cultural traits and concepts manifest. The followers of each faith travelled, bringing their message to others who lived far away from their homes.
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Problems in American relations with Britain and Spain following the Revolutionary War were primarily caused by which of the following?answer choicesfailure to carry out the terms of the Treaty of Paristhe weaknesses of the Articles of Confederationconflict among the states over taxation and tradethe limitations of the federal system of government
Following the Revolutionary War, issues in American relations with Britain and Spain were mostly brought on by the Articles of Confederation's flaws.
What concerns are there with the Articles of Confederation?Over time, the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation became apparent; desperate to maintain their power, state governments provided Congress with little support and less respect. Congress would not be able to produce revenue, regulate trade, or conduct foreign policy without the states' willing consent.
Why did the United States ratify the Article of Confederation?Right from the commencement of the American Revolution, Congress saw the need for a stronger union and a government that might depose the British monarchy. This goal evolved early in the conflict into the notion that the new nation required a legal system that suited its republican essence.
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party created in 1860 by conservative northerners and southerners who wanted to prevent country from splitting
Answer:
The Constitutional Union Party
Explanation:
In an effort to stop the nation from splintering over slavery, conservatives from the north and south founded the Constitutional Union Party in 1860. The group insisted that any concessions on slavery should be made at the state level rather than the federal one and that the US Constitution should be preserved. John Bell of Tennessee was the party's choice for president in the 1860 election, but Abraham Lincoln triumphed. After the election, the party was disbanded as the country soon slid into the Civil War.
which of the following offices are part of the federal government? select the two that apply. the mayor of the city of seattle the president of the united states the chief justice of the u.s. supreme court the governor of the state of michigan submit
Answer:
b. the president of the United States
c. the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Explanation:
The two offices that are part of the federal government are the president of the United States and the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
The President of the United States is the head of the government of the United States and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The President is responsible for executing laws, making treaties, appointing federal officers and ambassadors, and nominating federal judges.
The Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court is the head of the judicial branch of the federal government. The Chief Justice presides over the Supreme Court, ensures that the court's rulings are unbiased, and is responsible for managing the court's day-to-day operations.
Which of the following is a difference between the parliamentary systems of China and the United Kingdom?
A. The House of Commons has no checks on the executive, but the National People's Congress has several checks on the executive.
B. The House of Commons has almost 3,000 members, and the National People's Congress has only 650 members.
C. The House of Commons features Question Time and gives members the chance to question the prime minister, which does not occur in the National People's Congress.
D. The House of Commons rarely questions the authority of cabinet members, but votes of no confidence are regularly called in the National People's Congress.
The parliamentary systems of China and the United KingdomThe House of Commons features Question Time and gives members the chance to question the prime minister, which does not occur in the National People's Congress.
It does not have a other executive or president authority that enforced policy and law which separate from lawmakers. It has a unitary central government that exercises which complete control over smaller units of government.
The major difference between China and UK was based on the presidential and parliamentary systems that is the accountability of the executive to the legislature. The chief difference between referred to the parliamentary systems that is the extent of power separation between the legislative, Judiciary and the executive power.
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Which statement accurately describes the native peoples of America on the eve of European arrival on the shores of the Western Hemisphere?O *Native peoples in the Americas were a large, heterogeneous population spread across vast areas of the Americas and were made up of complex and diverse societies.
O *Native peoples in the Americas were a small, homogeneous population concentrated in a few areas along the eastern seaboard and were made up of simple, nomadic clans.
O *Native peoples in the Americas were a small, heterogeneous population made up of a few clans located along the eastern seaboard, each with its own unique religious, economic, and social practices.
O *Native peoples in the Americas were a large, homogenous population concentrated in multiple areas of the Americas who maintained identical religious work, and societal practices.
Native Americans were a large, heterogeneous population spread across vast areas of the Americas, with complex and diverse societies.
By the time Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas in 1492, native peoples had been present in the Americas for well over ten thousand years. They spoke hundreds of different languages and lived in a variety of ecosystems from Canada to South America. Their societies included everything from small agricultural villages and hunting camps to large urban centers. Although estimates differ greatly, it is likely that at least 60 million people lived in the Americas by the time Columbus "discovered" the hemisphere. They, not European explorers, should have started American history.
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Which English colony initially received settlers who were not prepared for the work required to survive in the New World?
A. Rhode Island
B. Plymouth
C. Jamestown
D. Maryland
Plymouth English colony initially received settlers who were not prepared for the work required to survive in the New World because these colony was here that they built their village and established the Plymouth Colony.
They were not prepared for the cold winter. They quickly built a main common house and then began to build small houses for each of the families. The Pilgrims were happy to finally be in America, but things didn't get any easier for them.
It was first settled by the passengers on the Mayflower, at a location that had previously been surveyed and named by Captain John Smith. From 1620 to 1691, the first permanent English colony in New England and the second permanent English colony in North America was Plymouth Colony after the Jamestown Colony.
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