What are some examples in society that support the major philosophies of each of the founders of sociology?
Some examples of these perspectives and how they can be seen in society include:
Auguste Comte: Comte is considered the father of sociology and is known for his positivist philosophy, which emphasizes the use of scientific methods to study social phenomena. This perspective can be seen in the prevalence of quantitative research methods in contemporary sociology.Herbert Spencer: Spencer was a proponent of social Darwinism, which is the idea that society evolves through a process of natural selection, with the strong and fit individuals and groups surviving and thriving while the weak and unfit die out. This perspective can be seen in current discussions of social inequality.Who were the founders of sociology?The also includes:
Karl Marx: Marx is known for his materialist perspective on society, which emphasizes the role of economic and class relations in shaping social structures and outcomes. This perspective can be seen in debates about capitalism and socialism, as well as in discussions about the distribution of wealth and power in society.
Emile Durkheim: Durkheim is known for his functionalist perspective on society, which emphasizes the role of social institutions in maintaining social order and stability. This perspective can be seen in the study of social norms and how they shape behavior, as well as in discussions about the importance of social cohesion.
Therefore, These are some examples of how the major philosophies of the founders of sociology can be seen in contemporary society.
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An individual who is better at relaxing without feeling guilty and working without feeling anxious is thought to have a(n) __________ personality. a. avoidance-approach b. type b c. approach-approach d. type a
An individual who is better at relaxing without feeling guilty and working without feeling anxious is thought to have a type B personality. Thus, option B is correct.
In many aspects, a type B personality differs from a type A personality. People who have type B personalities are typically more laid-back and easygoing. Without the sense of urgency that a type A personality can exhibit, someone with a type B personality may work methodically toward a goal.
People with type B personalities typically do not feel the need to demonstrate their superiority to others or to showcase their skills. The competitiveness and irritability levels of people with type B personalities are often low. People with type B personalities may be outgoing and affable, displaying little animosity or violence.
Therefore, option B is the ideal selection.
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describe one benefit and one drawback of sexual reproduction
Answer:
Explanation:
The genetic variety it produces is one advantage of sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two parents is combined to generate a child, resulting in a distinctive mix of genes in every individual. Because some individuals may have genetic variants that enable them to better adapt to new situations, a species' chances of survival in surroundings that are changing are increased by genetic variety.
Sexual reproduction has the potential to be less effective than asexual reproduction, which is one disadvantage. In contrast to sexual reproduction, where two people must come together to generate one offspring, asexual reproduction allows a single individual to produce several genetically identical offspring.As a result, a population of organisms that reproduce sexually will expand more slowly than a population of organisms that reproduce asexually. Additionally, identifying and mating with a compatible mate requires sexually reproducing organisms to spend time and resources, which might be detrimental.
how did african americans experience inequality in the first half of the 20th century?
African Americans fought for governmental and civil rights during the whole of the Roaring Twenties and beyond. The NAACP started inspections into Black disenfranchisement in the 1920 presidential voting.
During the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans win more privilege and racial pride. Through the Great Migration, African Americans got a chance to escape abusive racial separation regulations and gained new task space.
Resistance to racial segregation and bias accompanying actions to a degree of civil disobedience, passive resistance, boots, protests, boycotts, “freedom rides,” and rallies received nationwide consideration as a regular, continuous publication containing information, transmission, and television journalists and cameramen recorded the struggle completely ethnic inequality.
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Why is it important to prevent discrimination?.
Important to prevent discrimination because it helps protects their rights and wellbeing since everyone deserves to access the same rights and have the same opportunities in life.
Definition of DiscriminationDiscrimination is an action, attitude or behavior carried out by a person or one group to corner another group. Usually discrimination is carried out by one group with a larger population to another group with a much smaller population or what we usually call minorities.
The behavior, attitudes, and actions of cornering themselves are triggered by the big differences between the two groups. Whether differences in ethnicity, culture, skin color, social status to religion. Discrimination that is allowed to go unpunished can lead to a conflict.
Discrimination occurs most often in homogeneous countries, where the majority of the population is of the same race with exactly the same living habits as one another. Therefore, with so many similarities, it is not uncommon for residents of homogeneous countries to feel superior to residents of other countries.
They feel that their degree is much higher than people who are different from them. As a result of this mindset, when foreigners with different skin colors visit, they will be treated differently from local people.
Discriminatory behavior itself can occur everywhere, especially in public facilities, such as supermarkets, restaurants, buses, means of transportation, and so on. In addition, public facilities are usually always filled with many people.
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What are the 10 cultural values?.
Answer:
Individualism.
Collectivism.
Low Power Distance.
High Power Distance.
Low Uncertainty Avoidance.
High Uncertainty Avoidance Emphasis on planning and predictability.
Cooperative.
Competitive.
Recall Mohammad from the beginning of Chapter 37. Now that you have completed the chapter, answer the following questions regarding his case.
1. Why is an accurate measurement and recording of Mohammad’s vital signs critical in this case?
2. After examining Mohammad and ordering and reviewing the results of an ECG test, Dr. Williams indicates that Mohammad’s heart appears to be normal. What factors might be contributing to Mohammad’s episodes of tachycardia?
3. The physician is going to give Mohammad an injection and needs to know his weight in kilograms. You measured his weight as 140 pounds. Convert this weight to kilograms.
The people of Mecca had gathered around the Kaaba on the day of the great sacrifice. They were prepared to offer Allah an offering.
Why is it so important to accurately measure and record Mohammad's vital signs in this case?In this instance, it is essential to accurately measure and record Muhammad's vital signs because they can be used to track any changes in his health over time and help to provide a complete picture of his current health status. Additionally, it aids healthcare providers in identifying any potential issues or complications so that they can address them. Healthcare professionals can ensure that Mohammad receives the best possible care by accurately measuring and recording his vital signs.
What might be causing Muhammad to experience tachycardia episodes?An underlying cardiac condition, such as an arrhythmia or structural heart disease, an electrolyte imbalance, the use of stimulants, anxiety or panic disorder, anemia, hypoglycemia, hyperthyroidism, medications, or even a reaction to particular foods or beverages may be factors that contribute to Muhammad's tachycardia episodes.
c. 63.5029 kilograms are equivalent to 140 pounds.
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What does cultural innovation mean?.
The work environment that leaders cultivate in order to foster unconventional thinking and its application is referred to as the innovation culture.
Workplaces that foster an innovative culture generally believe that innovation is not the exclusive domain of top management but can come from anyone in the organization.
Organizations that compete in markets defined by rapid change prize innovation cultures; maintaining the status quo is insufficient to compete effectively, making an innovation culture essential for success.
Employees in innovative cultures are frequently measured using metrics such as value creation (for customers and shareholders) and competitive differentiation, rather than traditional metrics such as on-time delivery and revenue generation.
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darwin’s theory regarding the origin of bipedalism was ultimately accepted and remains central to our thinking about human evolution today.
False. Darwin’s theory regarding the origin of bipedalism was not ultimately accepted and remains central to our thinking about human evolution today.
What is the best way to define evolution?
There are many generations involved in the process of evolution, which involves species of animals, plants, or insects gradually changing some of their physical traits.
How did individuals evolve?
A species' general manner of life, including what it eats, how it grows, and where it may live, might change throughout time as a result of genetic change. New genetic variants in early progenitor populations supported new capacities for environmental adaptation, which in turn impacted the human way of life and facilitated human evolution.
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Which of the following distinguishes the last step in the training process for a military intelligence officer?
Participate in an operational fleet tour.
Participate in an operational fleet tour.
Attend Officer Candidate School.
Attend Officer Candidate School.
Obtain a bachelor’s degree.
Obtain a bachelor’s degree.
Attend basic intelligence training.
The option that distinguishes the last step in the training process for a military intelligence officer is to Attend Officer Candidate School. Thus, option second is correct.
What is a military intelligence officer?Intelligence personnel perform a critical service to our national defense. These officers create and carry out strategies, policies, and procedures that aid intelligence functions. They are specialists in all intelligence fields and their use in military operations.
Attending Officer Candidate School is the choice that marks the final phase in the training procedure for a military intelligence officer. As a result, option two is correct.
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How many children died because of the one child policy in China?
Answer:
Asia, Children, population, Reproduction, Welfare
However, this also resulted in a large number of families with only one child, among whom one to two million subsequently died, when it was too late for their parents to have another child.
Explanation:
what types of developmental activities are required in your community?
farming, this contributes a lot to the growth of development in our community because in other area they lack some food nutrients which help for the growth of our bodies.
Answer:
Engagement in the community with an emphasis on community development or community building. Community consultation and decision-making. Community involvement that assists organizations, businesses, and others in improving service delivery or achieving their goals.
Explanation:
Why is it necessary for government to regulate and control business?.
Answer:
in order for them to get more profitable income which will help in constructing of Roads, school Hospitals etc
Why was Roosevelt able to defeat Hoover in the 1932 election?
Contrasting Hoover's focus on individualism, Roosevelt stressed the importance of working together through an expanded federal government to address the economic crisis. Therefore, Rooseveltwas able to defeat Hoover in the 1932 election
Many of the initiatives that would later be a part of the New Deal during his presidency were programs that Roosevelt ran on during the campaign.Roosevelt's supporters thought he could save America from the Great Depression, which was one of the factors that contributed to his victory. Hoover held that people shouldn't count on assistance from the government and that it will not get involved, a philosophy known as "rugged individualism." Due to the depression, Roosevelt won so easily in 1932. After all, it was Roosevelt's completely opposing personality, his election campaign, and his promise of a "New Deal" to the people that helped him win. Recovery, relief, and reform were his three main goals. the standing of Hoover.To know more about Roosevolt here
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After a concussion liz started having trouble sleeping at night, and she began falling asleep at different times of the day. Which part of her brain might have been damaged when she was injured?
The day pons part of her brain might have been damaged when she was injured.
Where in the brain is the pons?
The pons is a section of the brainstem that is located below the fourth ventricle and below the cerebellum, above the medulla oblongata. The medulla and the cerebellum are connected by a large roughly circular mass containing longitudinal nerve fibres called the pons.
What damages the pons?
Disruption to the myelin sheath, the coating that protects nerve cells, occurs in peripheral pontine cellulase activity (CPM), which can cause harm to and mortality of neurones in the pons. When your water levels increase too quickly, typically as a result of receiving treatment for low sodium levels, this harm most frequently happens.
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Why is freedom of speech important to a democratic society?.
Freedom of speech is important to a democratic society because it allows the voters to discuss matters of public interest.
Freedom of speech is the lifeblood of democracy, which facilitates open debate, the proper consideration of diverse interests and the perspectives, negotiation and the compromise which is necessary for consensual policy decisions.
In first amendment rights in America, freedom of speech is often considered as a fundamental part of being an American. This law guarantees the freedoms which are related to religion, expression, assembly and petitioning. It also allows the individuals to assemble and speak freely
The First Amendment protects this right of freedom of speech by prohibiting Congress from making laws that would restrict freedom of speech.
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in a presidential system, the president is in charge of the
In a Presidential system, the President is in charge of the executive branch of government. The president typically serves a fixed term and has a significant degree of autonomy and power.
The executive branch of government in a presidential system is typically composed of a number of departments or agencies, each headed by a cabinet member appointed by the president. The president also has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature, and in some cases, the legislature may override the president's veto with a two-thirds majority vote. In contrast, in a parliamentary system, the head of government (such as a prime minister) is chosen by the legislature and is accountable to the legislature. The prime minister is typically the leader of the majority party in the legislature and is responsible for enforcing laws passed by the legislature. The head of state, such as a monarch or president, is typically a ceremonial figure who does not play a significant role in the day-to-day administration of government.
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Use a formula to find the surface area of the square pyramid. 6ft hight 3ft and 3 ft for the base
For the values given in the problem the height is obtained as 7 feet. The correct option is (D).
What is a square pyramid?
A square pyramid can be defined as a three dimensional surface that has a square as a base and four triangular faces on each side of the square that join at a single vertex.
The expression for the surface area is given as b² + 2bh.
The length of base of the square pyramid is 3 feet.
And, the area is 51 ft²
Then, the following equation can be written as,
51 = b² + 2bh
Substitute the corresponding values to get,
51 = 3² + 2 × 3h
⇒ 6h = 51 - 9
⇒ h = 7
Hence, the height of the square pyramid is given as 7 feet.
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The surface area of a square pyramid is found using the formula SA=b^2+2bh, where b is the length of the base and h is the height. The surface area of a square pyramid whose base is 3 feet long is 51ft^2 . What is the height of the pyramid, in feet? A. 6ft hight B.3ft C. 3 ft for the base D. 7
factoring a quadratic with leading coefficient greater than 1
To factorise a coefficient greater than 1 in quadratic expression in the form ax2 + bx + c. Factorising into double brackets is the reverse process of expanding double brackets. In this case the coefficient (number in front) of the x2 term is greater than 1 ( a > 1 ).
To factor a quadratic trinomial with a leading coefficient of 1 in the form of x2+bx+c x 2 + b x + c and then use grouping and the distributive property to factor the polynomial. Thus resulting factors will be (x+r) and (x+s) .
The graph will increased to the right in the case of the leading coefficient is positive then bigger inputs only make the leading term more positive. The graph will descend to the right in the case of negative leading coefficient, bigger inputs only make the leading term more and more negative.
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Of the following, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution?A. Made states sovereign over the national government, while the Articles were based on national sovereigntyB. Was difficult to amend, while the Articles include an easier process requiring approval by a simple majority of statesC. Provided for a presidential system of government, while the Articles provided for a parliamentary system of governmentD. Created a dominant national executive, while the Articles established a dominant national legislatureE. Provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers.
Option E is correct, Provided for a strong national government with many powers, while the Articles created a weak central government with few independent powers, the most significant difference between the Constitution of 1787 and the Articles of Confederation was that the Constitution.
The establishment of the three departments of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—was one of the most important developments between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. This division of authorities made guaranteed that authority wouldn't be centralized in one area. The legislative body was a single body that was appointed by the state legislatures, and the Articles of Confederation did not have an executive or judicial department.
A bicameral legislature was established under the Constitution, with the Senate continuing to be selected by state legislatures and the House of Representatives is elected by popular vote. In contrast to the Articles, which gave each state a single vote, the new Congress gave each member a vote.
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the declaration of independence states that governments_____
The declaration of independence states that governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
The United States Declaration of Independence, formally called the unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America, refer to the founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Pennsylvania State House in 1776. The Declaration explains the reason thirteen colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states and were no longer subject to British colonial rule.
It further established the form of government on the basis that “all men are created equal, they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”. Hence, “governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed and if the form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government”.
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What did the Farmers Alliance wanted the government to do why?.
The Farmers Alliance wanted the government to implement policies that would address the economic challenges faced by farmers, such as low crop prices and high levels of debt.
The Farmers Alliance, a political and economic movement that emerged in the late 19th century, represented the interests of farmers who were facing a range of economic challenges.
These challenges included low crop prices, which made it difficult for farmers to make a profit, as well as high levels of debt, which made it hard for farmers to invest in their farms.
In order to address these challenges, the Farmers Alliance called for a number of government policies. For example, they called for the government to regulate the railroads, which they felt were charging exorbitant rates to transport crops.
They also called for the establishment of a system of rural credit, which would make it easier for farmers to borrow money.
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Describe three economic factors that were involved in the choices made by brazilians to abandon ethanol powered automobiles after the mid-1980s. why have many brazilians recently returned to ethanol powered cars? (site 1)
The price of sugar, which is used to produce ethanol, crashed in themid-1980s as a result of a massive increase in global product.
This caused the price of ethanol to come more precious than gasoline, making it less seductive for Brazilian automobiles Vacuity of gasoline The vacuity of gasoline also increased significantly in themid-1980s due to the opening of new oil painting fields in the Amazon region. This made gasoline cheaper and more accessible than ethanol, therefore leading to a shift down from the ultimate.
Government policy The Brazilian government also incentivized the use of gasoline over ethanol. This was done by offering subventions for gasoline product and adding levies on ethanol. As a result, the cost of gasoline came indeed cheaper than ethanol, farther discouraging the use of the ultimate.
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Diara used her knowledge of the levels of management and managers' decision-making authority to get a great deal on a new vehicle when she recently visited the dealership.
Diara used her own knowledge of the levels of management and managers' decision-making authority in order to get a great deal. So, she has an insider's understanding of how to deal with organizations from the outside.
An insider’s understanding of how to deal with organizations from the outside involves understanding the organization’s environment, processes, and internal policies. It is important to recognize potential risks and take preventive steps to avoid them.
However, Diara uses her knowledge of the levels of management and managers' decision-making authority here. It is also important to be aware of any legal or regulatory issues that could arise due to the organization’s activities.
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According to alabama law, children of what age are required to wear a properly secured pfd while on a vessel unless the child is in an enclosed cabin?
According to Alabamian law, children under the age of 8 years are required to wear a properly secured PFD while on a vessel unless the child is in an enclosed cabin.
PFD stands for personal flotation device. According to the Alabama law enforcement agency for boating rules and regulations, children who are under the age of 8 years must wear a properly secured U. S. Coast Guard-approved PFD at all times while onboard any boat, except when in an enclosed cabin. A personal flotation device, also called life jacket, life preserver, or life belt, refers to a flotation device in the form of a vest that is worn by a user to prevent the wearer from drowning in a body of water. It keeps the wearer afloat with their head and mouth above the surface so that they do not have to swim or tread water in order to stay afloat and can even be unconscious.
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the performance of the group on which an iq test is standardized sets the _____
The performance of the group on which an IQ test is standardized sets the norms against the performance of later test takers can be evaluate.
All IQ tests are now regulated, and results are calculated by comparing each person's performance to the average for persons of that age range. Although many tests use comparable techniques to determine their results, it's crucial to remember that each Intelligence test is unique. Additionally, different tests may have different scoring procedures. Sadly, there isn't agreement on this. Instead, some contend that since every test assesses intelligence differently, test results for Genius might vary based on the exam being performed and the concept being tested. Evaluations may be used for many different things, such as learning needs and review.
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a state that assumes primary responsibility for the social welfare of its citizens?
The welfare state is a form of government in which the government or a set of social institutions provides basic economic security to its citizens. The government is responsible for the individual and social welfare of its citizens in a welfare state by definition.
Most modern countries have welfare state like programs, such as unemployment insurance and welfare payments. However, the term welfare state is loaded, as critics of such a system argue that it involves too much government involvement in citizens' lives and well-being. The need for "some safeguard against misfortunes which cannot be wholly eliminated in this man-made world of ours" is tragically evident at this time, when people, including children and the elderly, rely on emergency relief for subsistence and approximately workers have no employment other than relief work. Many millions more have lost their entire savings, and earnings have dropped dramatically. The ravages of what is likely to be the worst depression in history have been exacerbated by increased urbanization, with the resultant total reliance of the majority of our people on their earnings in industry.
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the earliest advance civilization in central mexico they were well known for carving mysterious huge heads and their skillful jade carving work.
The earliest advance civilization in central Mexico was The Olmec.
The Olmec were the earlies advance civilization in central Mexico. They resided in the tropical lowlands on the Gulf of Mexico which in the present-day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco. The Olmec society spanned from about 1600 BCE to around 350 BCE, when environmental factors made their villages unlivable.
They created massive monuments such as colossal stone heads, thrones, stela (upright slabs), and statues. They were well known for carving mysterious huge heads and their skillful jade carving work. They may have been the originators of the Mesoamerican ball game, a ceremonial team sport played throughout the region for centuries.
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Which of the following accurately summarizes the entities involved in Brown v Board of Education of Topeka II 1955 )?
The summary of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka II (1955) was that racially segregated schools are unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka II (1955) declared that racially segregated schools are unconstitutional. This ruling was a continuation of the 1954 ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka I, which declared that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.
The 1955 ruling further clarified that racial segregation in public schools is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The ruling mandated that school districts must take steps to desegregate their public schools, and that this process must be completed with all deliberate speed. This ruling has had a lasting impact on the American education system.
Hence, the correct option is "A".
-------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Which of the following accurately summarizes the entities involved in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka II 1955?
A. Racially segregated schools are unconstitutional
B. Racially segregated schools are constitutional"---------
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Adolf Meyer asserted that psychological disorders were the result of dysfunctional personalities exposed to biopsychosocial stresses. Which of these factors would be considered a social influence on the development of psychopathology?
Adolf Meyer asserted that psychological disorders were the result of dysfunctional personalities exposed to biopsychosocial stresses, and prejudice based on an individual's race, ethnicity, sex, age, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
Who is Adolf Meyer?On September 13, 1866, Adolf Meyer was born in Niederweningen, Switzerland, not far from Zurich. Before earning his medical degree from the University of Zurich, he conducted research with a number of neuropathologists across Europe. He immigrated to America in 1892, where he started his professional life as a professor and neurologist at the University of Chicago.
Adolf Meyer worked at a number of psychological facilities in the United States, including the State Lunatic Hospital in Worcester, Massachusetts, and the Illinois Eastern Hospital for the Insane in Kankakee, Illinois. Later, he accepted an offer to lead New York State's Pathological Institute in 1902, and under his leadership, insane asylums were converted into mental hospitals and the institute was renamed the Psychiatric Institute.
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