If new genetic variation in the experimental populations arose solely by spontaneous mutations, then the most effective process for subsequently increasing the prevalence of the beneficial mutations in the population over the course of generations is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

binary fission

Explanation:

Binary fission is the main type of reproduction of prokaryotic organisms. In binary fission, the prokaryotic cell first duplicates its DNA and then divides into two cells, each one receiving one complete DNA molecule. Since binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction, this process increases the prevalence of beneficial mutations in a bacterial population. Moreover, transduction refers to the process by which a virus transfers genetic information from one bacterium to another bacterium. Conjugation is also a sexual mode of transfer of DNA from a donor (F+) to a recipient (F−) bacterial cell by direct cell-to-cell contact. Finally, transformation refers to the transfer of genetic material by which bacteria take up exogenous DNA from the environment and integrate it in their genomes.


Related Questions

In the Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty experiment, the transforming extract from virulent bacteria was treated with DNase, RNase, or protease before being mixed with nonvirulent bacteria. The appropriate control for this experiment is to treat the transforming extract from heat-killed virulent bacteria with:

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

A. Control variables generally entail little or no system change. To see if the method worked, the researchers required a positive control in which the heat-killed virulent bacteria invariably transformed the non-virulent microorganisms. This positive control involves adding "nothing" to both the heat-killed virulent bacteria before mixing them with the non-virulent bacteria.

Question 10 of 34
Which of the following best describes the function of the human nervous
system?
A. The nervous system transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's
tissues,
B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about
the internal and external environment,
C. The nervous system protects internal organs and assists with
movement.
D. The nervous system protects the body against infection and helps
regulate body temperature,

Answers

Answer:

B. The nervous system collects and responds to information about

the internal and external environment,

Explanation:

The nervous system is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body. It is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory. Together with the endocrine system, the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis.

The answer is B . Nervous system collects and responds to information about the internal and external environment as mervous system controls the regulatory mechanism of the body.

The fruit of the mistletoe, a parasitic angiosperm, is a one-seeded berry. In members of the genus Viscum, the outside of the seed is viscous (sticky), which permits the seed to adhere to surfaces such as the branches of host plants or the beaks of birds. What should be expected of the fruit if the viscosity of Viscum seeds is primarily an adaptation for dispersal rather than an adaptation for infecting host plant tissues

Answers

Answer:

We should expect that the fruits should grow in population and spread more easily.

Explanation:

Like the relationship between bamboo and pandas, the relationship between the seeds and the beaks of birds should allow the seeds to spread to other areas more easily that would otherwise be a very gradual process if the seeds did not evolve its viscous ability.

Which autoimmune disease results in the destruction of beta cells in the
pancreas?
type 1 diabetes

pernicious anemia

celiac disease

rheumatoid arthritis

Answers

Type 1 Diabetes would he the correct answer.

Does skeletal connective tissue have nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Fibroblasts are the most common cell type of connective tissue. They produce both fibers and amorphous ground substance. Typically only the oval nuclei are visible. ... In the tendon, fibroblasts are seen as elongate nuclei found sandwiched between collagen fibers .

If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, what mutation must have occurred?
A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
B. A nondisjunction in both gametes of the parents
C. A nondisjunction in one of the first gamete cells of the individual
D. A nondisjunction mutation in body cells of both parents

Answers

Answer:

if  An individual has an extra chromosome in every one of its cells, the mutation that must have occurred is A non-disjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents

If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, the mutation that must have occurred is A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.

Down syndrome simply means a genetic disorder that is caused when there's an abnormal cell division that then leads to extra genetic material.

The effect of Down syndrome is the fact that it leads to an intellectual disability, developmental delays, and a distinct facial appearance.

The mutation that has occurred with someone that has a Down syndrome is the nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/16628191

2) ¿Cuál de los siguientes hechos no es una evidencia de una reacción química? a) Presencia de un catalizador b) Cambio de color d) Liberación de gas​

Answers

Answer:

a) Presencia de un catalizador

Explanation:

Los dos tipos de cambios que experimentan las sustancias en la química son cambios químicos y físicos.

Un cambio físico es un cambio es un cambio en el que la sustancia cambia en su apariencia o su forma de una manera que es reversible y en la que no se forma una nueva sustancia.

Un cambio químico es aquel en el que hay un cambio en las sustancias presentes y se forma una nueva sustancia.

La evidencia de que ha tenido lugar un cambio químico incluye

1) La formación de un precipitado a partir de la mezcla de sustancias.

2) Un cambio en el color de las sustancias.

3) Un cambio en el olfato (que desprende un olor) o en el sabor.

4) La sustancia produce luz (brilla)

5) El volumen total cambia

6) Cambio de temperatura (la mezcla se calienta o enfría)

Por lo tanto, la presencia de un catalizador, que es una sustancia que no participa en una reacción pero aumenta la velocidad de reacción, no es evidencia de una reacción química.

Which of the following is not a source of atmospheric carbon?
O Fossil fuel burning.
O Dead decaying trees in a forest.
O Oceans releasing CO2 into atmopshere as the water gets warmer.
Plant cell respiration.

Answers

Answer:

fossil fuel doesnt need atmospheric carbon for burning

Describe an equation which is the summary of the process by which a mesophlly cell gives out oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

An equation is math so i dont really know

Explanation:

Dude im sorry im just trying get some racks

Name the element which used to produce the fungicide?​

Answers

Answer:

Copper and Sulfur

Explanation:

Copper and sulfur are still widely used to produce the fungicide.

hope i helped :)

eople that have a single allele (gene copy) for sickle cell anemia are typically not sick from the disease and are said to be carriers of sickle cell trait. These people will more often live in the malaria belt of sub-Saharan Africa. The most likely explanation for this is ________. malaria is a cause of sickle cell trait people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria sickle cell trait is passed on to the biting mosquitoes as malaria There is no correlation between a single allele for the pathology and the ability to survive or fight malaria.

Answers

Answer: people with sickle cell trait have a better chance of surviving malaria.

Explanation:

Malaria is a very prevalent disease in the malaria belt of Sub-Saharan Africa which includes much of western and central Africa. The people here have therefore grown to have better immunity to malaria by developing the sickle cell trait.

This has helped them survive both malaria and sickle cell anemia which doesn't affect them even though they carry the sickle cell trait.

Hormones are _____. See Concept 45.1 (Page) View Available Hint(s)for Part A signals that must interact with DNA in order to be effective chemical signals between cells, transported in blood or hemolymph always proteins are all under the control of the pituitary gland produced only in response to environmental stress

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - chemical signals between cells, transported in blood or hemolymph

Explanation:

Hormones are chemicals that make communication between cells and transfer the signals to various target cells. These are transported through the blood and lumph in their respective circulation so signals can reach to the surface or within the target cells and perform specific functions.

three types of transpiration​

Answers

Answer:

1) Stomatal Transpiration

2) Lenticular Transpiration

3) Cuticular Transpiration

OAmalOHopeO

A central idea of biology, protein synthesis, occurs in what order?

I. DNA leaves the nucleus
II. Ribosome translates the mRNA into a protein
III. proteins are transferred to the cisternae of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
IV. An mRNA copy of DNA is transcribed
A. IV, II, III
B. I, IV, II, III
C. I, III, II, IV
D. I, II, IV

Answers

Answer:

I think option (A) is right answer

Answer:

a

Explanation:

xà phòng hóa hoàn toàn 66,6 gam hỗn hợp 2 este HCOOC2H5 và CH3COOCH3 bằng dung dịch NaOH thu được hỗn hợp X gồm 2 ancol. Đun nóng hỗn hợp X với H2SO4 đặc ở 140 độ C sau phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn thu được m gam nước. Giá trị của m

Answers

Answer:

IS THIS EVEN ENGLISH YES

Explanation:

It is believed that the ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis changes in response to metabolic demands. If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, how would it alter these processes compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (b) More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

Explanation:

Z-scheme is the schematic flow of the electrons from water to NADP+ and as it connects the two different photosystems that look like z in the diagram it is termed as Z-scheme of photosynthesis. The ratio of cyclic electron transport to Z-scheme photosynthesis alters as per the metabolic requirements. In the question, it is given that If a plant were actively engaged in a large amount of reductive biosynthesis, requiring NADPH, then it will acqiuire more z-scheme photosynthesis compared to a plant just performing the Calvin cycle to produce glucose.

Answer:  More Z-scheme photosynthesis, less cyclic photophosphorylation

Complete these three sentences using the same pair of words each time . Ice is made up of_______ ______ Water is made up of ______ _____ Water vapour is made up of _____ ___

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen & Oxygen

Explanation:

If a cell has 10 chromosomes when it begins mitosis, how many will it have immediately afterword?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Therefore, there will be two daughter cells at the end of mitosis. Each will have 10 chromosomes, if the parent cell has 10. The chromsomes will not have sister chromatids because after mitosis, the duplicated pairs have separated into the two daughter cells. The cells will each be diploid, just as the parent cell was.

Explanation:

If a cell has 10 chromosomes when it begins mitosis, there are 15 will have immediately afterword.

Which of the following is most efficient for mapping large areas of the ocean or the whole ocean floor? A. satellite imaging B. infrared imaging C. radio waves D. sonar​

Answers

Answer

the answer is d. sonar

How are protons and neutrons conserved as a star ages?

Answers

Answer:

Students identify that atoms are not conserved in nuclear fusion, but the total number of protons plus neutrons is conserved. ... Helium and a small amount of other light nuclei (i.e., up to lithium) were formed from high-energy collisions starting from protons and neutrons in the early universe before any stars existed.

Once the universe was created by the Big Bang, the only abundant elements present were hydrogen (H) and helium (He). ... The conditions inside a star that allow the formation of the higher mass elements can be related to a pushing match between gravity and the energy released by the star.

Can someone please help me with this biology question?

Answers

i think it is a not sure though

Answer:

I think it's C. The female parent hemophiliac..eta

but I would wait for a second opinion

write the names of hybrid layer variety of hen.

please answer the correct one.

I will mark as brain list​

Answers

Answer:

These are some popular Hybrid Layers:

Bovans Goldline.

Copper Black (French Copper Marans / Rhode Island Red)

Black Tail, Gingernut Ranger (Rhode Island Red / Light Sussex)

Blue (Andalusian / Barred Plymouth Rock)

Amber (Rhode Island White / Rhode Island Red)

Warren, Marans Cuivre (Rhode Island Red / Marans cross)

Hi, guys so I'm doing an experiment and need help finding out the types of variables. In my experiment, I am using a narrow straw, a wide straw, and some colored water to find out how different variables affect capillary action. I'm trying to find out what is the controlled variable, independent variable, and dependent variable.

Answers

Answer:

Controlled variable=coloured water

Dependant variable=amount of water

Independant variable=narrow and wide straw

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

The controlled variable is straws. Independent it the water and dependent is the capillary action.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is the water because its not chaninging thorughout the experiment and has no conqueunces on the other varibales.  The controlled is the straws because you are controlling the different diameters in which the straws are (narrow/wide). Then as you change your controlled variable your dependent varible will change- which is the affect on capillary action.  

Hope this helps.

A person who studies about rocks is Called

Answers

Answer:

Petrologist

Explanation:

Petrology, scientific study of rocks that deals with their composition, texture, and structure; their occurrence and distribution; and their origin in relation to physicochemical conditions and geologic processes.

hope it helped

Answer: Is called a petrologist

Explanation: Petrology is the scientific name for the study of rocks and the conditions in which they form so the person who study's petrology is under the term petrologist

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

Hello everyone, I need your help plz
Define the word Microbiology:-

Thx ^_^

Answers

Answer:

Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and protozoa. This discipline includes fundamental research on the biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology, evolution and clinical aspects of microorganisms, including the host response to these agents.

it is the branch of biology that studies micro-organisms (very small organisms). ... The scientific study of microorganisms. (biology) The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

the study of all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, collectively known as 'microbes'.

hope it helps

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST

In paragraph form (automatic 1-pt deduction if not), explain the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction as a means of increasing variation. Be sure to include (a) at least two ways in which sexual reproduction impacts genotype (i.e. genetic effects), and (b) two ways in which sexual reproduction may affect phenotype (i.e. trait effects).

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the theory of evolution,species which are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce in a population passing on these favourable characteristics to their offsprings.

During sexual reproduction, genes can be arranged in new ways from chromosomal crossing over and recombination. This introduces new gene combinations(genotype) and ultimately variation in the population.

This variation may also lead to the observation of new phenotypes in the population.

Phosphates have been banned in most dishwashing detergents in order to
protect the environment. Why were phosphates removed from dishwasher
detergents?
A. Because they buffer cells from extremes in pH
B. Because they increase the acidity of water and cause acid rain
C. Because they increase the salinity of water and pollute drinking
water
D. Because they cause algal blooms that starve fish of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Seventeen states banned phosphates from dishwasher detergents because the chemical compounds also pollute lakes, bays and streams. They create algae blooms and starve fish of oxygen. ... It just wasn't feasible to make detergent with phosphates for some states and without them for others

The exchange of genetic materials between homologous chromosomes is called


a. synapsis

b. chiasmata

c. crossing over

d. cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

c is correct answer ......

it's c;
crossing over
Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes.

The introduction of some nonnative species has been helpful. How can initially useful organisms become harmful to an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The introduction of nonnative species in an ecosystem maybe both helpful and harmful. Initially, the introduced nonnative species maybe prove helpful in some ways.

As time goes on, the nonnative species begin to compete with the native species for resources in the ecosystem. The nonnative species may outdo the native species in such competition and entirely replace them. This may ultimately lead to a permanent loss of the native species from the ecosystem.

What is "Radioactive Dating"?

A. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates the age of the organism at its death

B. A method of determining the age of a fossil based on the amount of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock

C. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates how closely related various fossilized organisms were

D. A method of determining the age of fossil based on a comparison to the age of other similar fossils

Answers

Answer:

Unlike relative dating methods, absolute dating methods provide chronological estimates of the age of certain geological materials associated with fossils, and even direct age measurements of the fossil material itself.

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