Economists assume that individual decisions will be determined by the output or production costs they create. the output or production costs they create. the trade-offs they creates. the trade-offs they creates. the societal demands associated with them.
Answer:
the trade-offs they creates.
Explanation:
Trade-off is the opportunity cost of taking a particular decision
Opportunity cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
For example, if there is a worker who values an hour of leisure at $10 and he is paid $20 per hour. If he has to choose between leisure and working. He would choose to work because the opportunity cost of not working (10) is lower when compared to the opportunity cost of leisure ($20)
A trade off is a situation that includes the decline or reduction n one quality and property for the sake of another. Only a certain value of objected can fit into the terms of multiple terms of the configurations.
An economics always assumes the individual decision making ability to determine the output or production costs they create.Hence the option A is correct.
Learn more about the assume that individual decisions will.
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Reggie and Bebe own an apartment building in Portland, Oregon, with 8 identical units. They live in one and rent the remaining units. Their rental income for the year was $45,000. They incurred the following expenses for the entire building: Advertising for available units $ 850 Maintenance 9,000 Repairs 7,500 Utilities 12,000 Depreciation 8,000 What amount of net income should Reggie and Bebe report for the current year for this
Answer:
$12,213
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of net income should Reggie and Bebe report for the current year for this
NET INCOME
Rental Income $45,000
Advertising for available units $850
Maintenance $7,875
($9,000*7/8)
Repairs $6,562.5
($7,500*7/8)
Utilities $10,500
($12,000*7/8)
Depreciation $7,000
($8,000*7/8)
Net Rental Income $12,213
Therefore the amount of net income that should Reggie and Bebe should report for the current year is $12,213
Demand for a specific design of dinning sets has been fairly large in the past several years and Statewide Furnishings, Inc. usually orders new dinning sets 10 times a year. It is estimated that the ordering cost is $400 per order. The carrying cost is $50 per unit per year. Furthermore, State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has estimated that the stock out cost is $120 per unit per year. Based on forecast, the annual demand is 600 units. State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has 350 working days in a year and its lead time is 14 working days.
Assume shortage is allowed and the store manager is sure that shortages will not become lost sales, determine the annual ordering cost.
a. 592.82
b. 1472.01
c. 2051.28
d. 4116.11
e. None of the above
Answer:
e. None of the above
Explanation:
Annual demand, D = 600 units
Ordering cost, S = $400
Holding cost, H = $50
Economic order quantity without stock-out = SQRT(2*D*S/H)
Economic order quantity without stock-out = SQRT(2*600*400/50)
Economic order quantity without stock-out = 98
Total annual ordering cost = (D/Q)*S + (Q/2)*H
Total annual ordering cost = (600/98)*$400 + (98/2)*$50
Total annual ordering cost = $2,448.97 + $2,450
Total annual ordering cost = $4,898.97
On December 31, 2020, Brisbane Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 32,000 shares of 7%, $50 par, cumulative preferred stock outstanding. On February 28, 2021, Brisbane purchased 26,000 shares of common stock on the open market as treasury stock paying $42 per share. Brisbane sold 6,200 treasury shares on September 30, 2021, for $47 per share. Net income for 2021 was $182,905. Also outstanding during the year were fully vested incentive stock options giving key officers the option to buy 52,000 common shares at $42. The market price of the common shares averaged $52 during 2021.
Required:
Compute Brisbane's basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the basic and diluted earning per share is given below:
For Basic EPS
Given that
Income for 2016 = 182,905
Income after 7% dividend on cumulatie peference share is
= 182,905 - ( 7% × 1,600,000)
= $ 70,905
And,
Outstanding shares is
= 100,000 - (26,000 × 10 ÷ 12) + ( 6,200 × 3 ÷12 )
= 79,884
So,
Basic earning per share is
= $70,905 ÷ 79,884
= $0.89 per share
For Diluted EPS
Outstanding shares is
= 79,884 + 10,000
= 89,884
So,
Diluted EPS is
= $70,905 ÷ 89,884
= $0.79 per share
Working note
Option to be exercised = 52,000 shares
So,
shares to be bought back with proceeds = (52,000 × 42) ÷ 52 = 42,000 shares
so difference should be of 10,000 shares
A number of factors influence the sample size for a substantive test of details of an account balance. All other factors being equal, which of the following would lead to a larger sample size?
a. Greater reliance on internal control
b. Greater reliance on substantive analytical procedures
c. Smaller expected frequency of errors
d. Smaller measure of tolerable misstatement
Answer: D. Smaller measure of tolerable misstatement.
Explanation:
The sample size simply means the number of participants that are included in a study. They're the group of subjects which are picked and selected from the population and represents the general population for that study.
From the options given, it should be noted that a smaller measure of tolerable misstatement will lead to a larger sample size.
ing using a calculator) Jesse Pinkman is thinking about trading cars. He estimates he will still have to borrow $ to pay for his new car. How large will Jesse's monthly car loan payment be if he can get a -year ( equal monthly payments) car loan from the university's credit union at an APR of percent compounded monthly?
Answer:
Monthly car loan payment = $414 (Approx.)
Explanation:
Missing information;
Amount borrow = $29,000
NUmber of payment = 7 year x 12 = 84
Rate = 5.3% yearly = 0.053 / 12 monthly
Find:
Monthly car loan payment
Computation:
PV = $29,000
N = 84
r = 0.053/12
FV = 0
PV = (PMT/r)[1 – 1/(1 + r)ⁿ] + FV/(1 + r)ⁿ
29,000 = [PMT/(0.053/12)][1 – 1/(1 + 0.053/12)^84] + 0
PMT = 413.98
Monthly car loan payment = $414 (Approx.)
You're trying to save to buy a new $207,000 Ferrari. You have $57,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 6.5 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough to buy the car?
Answer:
19.84 years
Explanation:
Number of years = in ( fv / pv) / r
FV = future value
PV = present value
r = interest rate
IN(207000 / 57000) / 0.065
IN (3.631579) / 0.065 = 19.84
In a board of directors election for five directors and straight voting, a majority group of shareholders will elect a. four directors. b. five directors. c. four or five depending on how the cumulative voters vote. d. the same proportional share of directors as their ownership share.
Answer: b. five directors
Explanation:
Straight voting refers to a voting convention where shareholders are allowed to cast a single vote towards each director seat for each share they own. This is in contrast to cumulative voting where a single shareholder can decide to cast all their votes to one director.
In such a convention therefore, the majority will elect all five seats because the majority that voted for each seat will decide which director will be elected.
On November 1, Bahama National Bank lends $3.7 million and accepts a six-month, 9% note receivable. Interest is due at maturity. Record the acceptance of the note and the appropriate adjustment for interest revenue at December 31, the end of the reporting period.
Answer:
11/01
Dr Cash $3.7 million
Cr Notes Payable $3.7 million
12/31
Dr Interest expense $55,500
Cr Interest payable $55,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to Record the issuance of the note and the appropriate adjustment for interest expense at December 31, the end of the reporting period.
11/01
Dr Cash $3.7 million
Cr Notes Payable $3.7 million
(To record issuance of the note)
12/31
Dr Interest expense $55,500
Cr Interest payable $55,500
(To record adjustment for interest expense)
Interest Expense = Face Amount x Interest Rate x Time Period
Interest Expense= $3.7 million x .09x 2/12 Interest Expense=$55,500
Marginal revenue product can be calculated using the formula marginal product × output price Group of answer choices only if the marginal product of labor is constant. only if output price is constant. only if the both marginal product of labor and the output price are constant. only if the firm has market power in the labor market
Answer:
only if output price is constant.
Explanation:
Marginal revenue can be defined as the amount of money (revenue) generated from the sales of an additional unit of a product.
Marginal revenue product can be calculated using the formula; (marginal product × output price), only if output price is constant i.e the amount of money charged by a seller remains the same.
Maverick law office currently orders ink refills 120 units at a time. The firm estimates that carrying cost is 40% of the $10 unit cost and that annual demand is about 480 units per year. The assumptions of the basic EOQ model are thought to apply. For what value of ordering cost would its current action (order quantity) be optimal
Answer:
Economic order quantity (EOQ)= 49 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Demand= 480 units per year
Order cost= $10
Holding cost= 10*0.4= $4
Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should purchase to minimize inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs.
Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*D*S)/H]
D= Demand in units
S= Order cost
H= Holding cost
Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*480*10) / 4]
Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √(2,400)
Economic order quantity (EOQ)= 49 units
True or false: Interest expense and income tax expense are considered general and administrative expenses and, therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense budget. True false question. True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Interest expense and income tax expenses generally are stand-alone expenses but they fall under general and administrative expenses required to run the business.
Interest expense is charged on debt that was taken to run the company so will be an admin expense and tax is part of the expenses that a company has to take care of in order to run the company so it is an admin expense as well.
The following information is available for a company's cost of sales over the last five months. Month Units sold Cost of sales January 470 $ 33,800 February 870 $ 40,500 March 1,950 $ 52,500 April 2,470 $ 64,500 Using the high-low method, the estimated total fixed cost is: Multiple Choice $26,586. $106,344. $53,172. $17,533. $30,700.
TC Units
$64,500 (High) 2,470
} $30,700 } 2000
$33,800( Low) 470
VC per Unit = 30 700 ÷ 2000 = $15.35
when 470 units are sold,( substitute vc per unit = 15.35)
TC = FC + VC
33, 800 = FC + ( 15.35× 470)
FC = $ 26 586
der owns a hamburger restaurant. Slider's minimum average variable cost is $10$ 10 at a quantity of 100 hamburgers, and his minimum average total cost is $15$ 15 at a quantity of 200 hamburgers. His total fixed cost is $300$ 300 . Use this information to answer the questions. What is Slider's AVC when he sells 200 hamburgers?
Answer:
$13.50
Explanation:
Average Total Cost = Average Variable Cost + Average Fixed Cost
Average Fixed Cost = total fixed cost / quantity
300 / 200 = 1.5
15 = 1.5 + Average Variable Cost
Average Variable Cost =15 - 1.5 = 13.50
Accrued Product Warranty Fosters Manufacturing Co. warrants its products for one year. The estimated product warranty is 4% of sales. Assume that sales were $379,000 for January. On February 7, a customer received warranty repairs requiring $250 of parts and $105 of labor.
a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty.
b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan. 31 Product Warranty Expense $15,160
Product Warranty Payable $15,160
Working:
Product warranty expense = Amount of sales for January * Estimated product warranty
= 379,000 * 4%
= $15,160
b.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan. 31 Product Warranty Payable $355
Supplies $250
Wages payable $105
The costs of the warranty will be taken from the liability account for warranties because the warranty payable account represents that the company owes warranty repairs which the customer just came to collect.
Entries for Discounted Note Payable A business issued a 90-day note for $57,000 to a creditor on account. The note was discounted at 8%. Assume a 360-day year.
a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If necessary, round to one decimal place. Accounting numeric field
b. Journalize the entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.
Answer:
A. Dr Accounts payable 55,830
Dr Interest expense 1170
Cr Notes payable 57,000
B. Dr Notes payable 57,000
Cr Cash 57,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the issuance of the note.
Dr Accounts payable 55,830
(57,000-1170)
Dr Interest expense (57,000*8%*90/360) 1170
Cr Notes payable 57,000
(To record the issuance of the note)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.
Dr Notes payable 57,000
Cr Cash 57,000
(to record the payment of the note at maturity)
Geoffrey is looking for a safe investment for $3,000 he received as a bonus. He is looking for an investment that will also help him deal with the effects of inflation. Which of the following options would you recommend that Geoffrey invest in?
a. Series EE bonds.
b. Series I bonds.
c. Commercial paper.
d. Junk bonds.
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option b. Series I bonds.
Explanation:
Series I bonds are going to be completing a fixed-rate Plus and adjustable-rate which can be adjusted with the inflation so if he's trying to find investment into a bond he should be choosing with series I Bonds, which can be adjusted with inflation effect.
The correct option is b) Series I bonds.
Series I bonds will have a fixed interest rate plus an interest on the outstanding that will be adjusted without inflation, thus if he is searching for a bond to participate in, he will have to go with series I bonds, which will then be modified with inflation.
All of the other possibilities are untrue.
Alternative (B) Series I bonds is the correct answer.
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GDP data (billions of dollars)
Indirect business taxes $600
Depreciation 950
Change in business inventories 50
Compensation of employees 5,400
Corporate profits 700
Durable goods 600
Exports 100
Social Security taxes 360
Transfer payments 300
Fixed investment 950
Government spending 800
Imports 150
Net interest 500
Nondurable goods 2,000
Personal taxes 1,000
Rental income 200
Services 4,000
Using the expenditures approach, compute net exports (X-M). Which of the following is correct?
a. $5,178 billion.
b. $6,450 billion.
c. $5,740 billion.
d. $7,740 billion.
e. $8,350 billion.
Answer:
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Exercise swer the following questions: Why is audit important in any organization? Give reasons.
Answer:
An audit is an official accounting of a company's account by an independent body to check for irregularities in the account.
Therefore, an audit is important because it shows that the facts and figures submitted are correct. It is also important because, it improves credibility and helps improve the internal controls of a company.
If the market index subsequently rises by 8% and Ford’s stock price rises by 7%, what is the abnormal change in Ford’s stock price? (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
-1.9%.
Explanation:
The computation of the abnormal change in the stock price of ford should be given below:
Given that
The return on the market is 8%.
So, the forecast monthly return for Ford is
= 0.10% + (1.1 × 8%)
= 8.9%.
And, the Ford’s actual return was 7%,
So,
the abnormal return be
= 7% - 8.9%
= -1.9%.
TB MC Qu. 08-156 Fortune Drilling Company acquires... Fortune Drilling Company acquires a mineral deposit at a cost of $5,900,000. It incurs additional costs of $600,000 to access the deposit, which is estimated to contain 2,000,000 tons and is expected to take 5 years to extract. What journal entry would be needed to record the expense for the first year assuming 418,000 tons were mined
Answer:
Fortune Drilling Company
Journal Entry:
Debit Depletion Expense $1,350,000
Credit Accumulated Depletion $1,350,000
To record the first year's expense.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Acquisition cost of mineral deposit = $5,900,000
Additional costs incurred = $600,000
Total costs of mine = $6,500,000
Estimated mineral deposit = 2,000,000 tons
Estimated years of extraction = 5 years
First year's extraction quantity = 418,000
Expenses for the first year = 418,000/2,000,000 * $6,500,000
= $1,350,000
Analysis:
Depletion Expense $1,350,000 Accumulated Depletion $1,350,000
After examining the records of Theta Company for the month of October, the following information is obtained: Beginning cash balance $2,700 Cash receipts 56,000 Cash payments 36,000 Minimum cash balance 1,000 Loan repayments 10,000 Based on the given information, calculate Theta's cash surplus (deficiency) for the month of October.
Answer:
the surplus of the cash is $21,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash surplus (deficiency) for the month of October is given below:
Cash surplus is
= opening balance + cash receipt - cash payment - minimum cash balance
= $2,700 + $56,000 - $36,000 - $1,000
= $21,000
hence, the surplus of the cash is $21,000
A bank has agreed to lend you $53,000 for a home loan. The loan will be fully amortized over 39 years at 13.50%, with .44 points. The loan payments will be monthly. The closing cost is estimated to be $3,894 and you plan to refinance the mortgage in 8 years. Calculate the actuarial rate.
Answer:
the actuarial rate is $599.44
Explanation:
The computation of the actuarial rate is given below:
= $53000 × 1.13% × (1+1.13%)^468) ÷ ((1 + 1.13%)^468 - 1)
= $599.44
The 1.13% comes from
= 13.50% ÷ 12
= 1.13%
And, the 468 comes from
= 39 × 12
= 468
Therefore the actuarial rate is $599.44
The same is to be relevant
Red Co. recorded a right-of-use asset of $170,000 in a 10-year finance lease. Payments of $27,667 are made annually at the end of each year. The interest rate charged by the lessor and known by Red was 10%. The balance in the lease payable after two years will be
,Answer: $147,599.30
Explanation:
Lease payment = Interest component + Principal component
Year 1:
Interest = 10% * 170,000
= $17,000
Principal component = 27,667 - 17,000
= $10,667
Lease payable will drop to:
= Lease balance - Principal component
= 170,000 - 10,667
= $159,333
Year 2:
Interest = 10% * 159,333
= $15,933.30
Principal component = 27,667 - 15,933.30
= $11,733.70
Lease payable balance will drop to:
= 159,333 -11,733.70
= $147,599.30
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If the central bank did not follow the Taylor principle, an increase in inflation would lead to a decrease in ________.
A) the nominal interest
B) the real interest rate
C) aggregate output
D) all of the above
Answer:
B) the real interest rate
To assign overhead costs to each product, the company:_____.
a. multiplies the activity-based overhead rates per cost driver by the number of cost drivers expected to be used per product.
b. assigns the cost of each activity cost pool in total to one product line.
c. multiplies the overhead rate by the number of direct labor hours used on each product.
d. multiplies the rate of cost drivers per estimated cost for the cost pool by the estimated cost for each cost pool.
Answer:
a. multiplies the activity-based overhead rates per cost driver by the number of cost drivers expected to be used per product.
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Generally, an activity-based costing uses multiple cost pools such as manufacturing cost or customer services and multiple cost drivers such as direct labor hours worked, number of changes used in engineering department, etc.
Cost pool is simply the amount of money spent by a firm on a particular activity.
Hence, to assign overhead costs to each product, the company multiplies the activity-based overhead rates per cost driver by the number of cost drivers expected to be used per product.
In activity-based costing, the activity rate for an activity cost pool is calculated by using the following formula;
Activity rate = total overhead cost/activity for the activity cost pool.
If the U.S. economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential GDP and the government's budget deficits are increasing aggregate demand, then ____________________________ is not much of a danger.
Answer:
an inflationary increase in the price level.
Explanation:
Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country.
In order to boost economic growth, a monetary policy is implemented to increase money supply (liquidity). Also, it is used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.
An inflationary gap, also referred to as an expansionary gap in economics, is typically used for measuring the difference between the gross domestic product (GDP) and the current level of Real Gross Domestic Products that exists when a country's economy is gauged at a full employment rate. Consequently, this situation causes the price of goods and services to go up with a low income level among the people living in the country.
A budget deficit is the amount by which spending exceeds income.
All other factors held constant or all things being equal (ceteris paribus), an increase in government's budget deficit drives the interest rate up.
Generally, when there's a deficit in government budget, they resort to issuing more bonds or borrowing money from creditors. These creditors are likely to be sceptical about the government's ability to repay the debt and as such would increase the interest rate.
Hence, an inflationary increase in the price level of goods and services is not much of a danger if the U.S. economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential gross domestic product (GDP) and the aggregate demand is being increased by government's budget deficits.
Paris Summer 20 Company sells small laptops. Based on the information below, calculate the Break even point in sales dollars for the year.
Selling price per unit $150
Variable cost per unit $60
Fixed Costs per year $21,000
Answer:
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Explanation:
The current economy is strong and many people are feeling confident about their future and ability to pay off debt. Because of this they are taking on more bank loans for things like new cars, renovating their homes, or buying new homes. Using the four step process with this type of market, what will banks most likely do with their loans
Answer:
They would increase the quantity supplied of loans and increase the interest rate
Explanation:
Monetary policy
This is simply refered to as alterations or changes in the interest rate to alter or influence the level of aggregate demand in an economy that is the demand side policy.
The central banks are known to be regulators of commercial banks and bankers to governments. The interest rate is the price of money. They manages interest rates to influence the money supply. They set the base rate of interest and the base rate influences all other interest rates that commercial banks use (i.e. savings rate, mortgage rate, car loan rate
