In classical conditioning, the best results occur when the conditioned stimulus is presented
a. after the unconditioned response.
b. with the unconditioned response.
c. alone.
d. before the unconditioned response.

Answers

Answer 1

In which the conditioned stimulus is presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.

Extinction breaks the link between the conditioning and the unconditioned stimulus, which always elicits a response.

Extinction is the reduction in response that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.

The primary distinction between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli is that unconditioned stimuli are reflexive responses that can naturally trigger biologically involuntary behavior, whereas conditioned stimuli can only do so after conditioning.

The unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is a stimulus that causes a response unconditionally, naturally, and automatically in the learning process known as classical conditioning.

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Related Questions

Why is the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood after birth dangerous for the newborn? (pig heart dissection)​

Answers

Explanation:

Because it can die and it will be disabled

what part of the nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord; processes, stores and responds to information from the peripheral nervous system/

Answers

Central nervous system (CNS) contains the Brain and the spinal cord which  processes, stores and responds to information from the peripheral nervous system.

• The nervous system conducts signals between the brain and the remaining parts of the body.  

• The nervous system comprises of two prime parts, that is, the CNS or the central nervous system and the PNS or the peripheral nervous system.  

• The CNS is formed of the spinal cord and the brain.  

• On the other hand, all the nerves that branch off from the spinal cord known as the spinal nerves, which extends to all the parts of the body forms the peripheral nervous system or PNS.  

Spinal cord is the part of CNS and spinal nerves is the part of PNS.

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What are some examples of healthy lifestyle choices and what are the five benefits of practicing healthy lifestyles?.

Answers

Some examples of healthy lifestyle choices are:

eating a healthy diet.getting regular exercise.not smoking.staying at a healthy weight.limiting alcohol.

A healthy lifestyle is one that helps people maintain and develop their health and well-being while also overcoming stress. Many governments and non-governmental groups are working to promote healthy living. Healthy living has a long-term impact. Healthy nutrition, physical activity, weight control, and stress management are all part of being healthy.

A healthy lifestyle includes a well-balanced diet. This does not imply eliminating vital food categories from your diet or lowering your daily calorie intake. A well-balanced diet includes foods from all food categories at each meal. Meats, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables are all key components of a balanced diet.

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Symptoms of ________ may be improved by REM deprivation.a. schizophreniab. Parkinson's diseasec. depressiond. generalized anxiety disorder

Answers

The answer is Depression

How does healthy people hope to help the United States become a healthier country?

Answers

Healthy People is a program created by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that aims to help the United States become a healthier country by setting national health objectives and tracking progress toward achieving them.

One of the ways that Healthy People hopes to achieve this goal is by identifying and focusing on specific health issues and disparities that are prevalent in the United States. By setting specific and measurable objectives, the program is able to track progress toward reducing these health issues and disparities, and make adjustments as needed.

Additionally, Healthy People aims to involve a wide range of stakeholders in the process of setting and achieving health objectives. This includes government agencies, non-profit organizations, private sector organizations, and community members. By working together, these stakeholders can share resources, expertise, and best practices to help achieve the program's objectives and improve the overall health of the country.

Lastly, Healthy People provides data and resources to the public, to help them make informed decisions about their health and well-being. This includes providing information on the latest research and guidelines, as well as tools and resources for tracking and improving health outcomes.

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The measurement of body temperature is an example of a variable that uses what scale?

Answers

The concept is an Interval scale. It is a type of metric scale and reflects quantitative values.

The Celsius or Fahrenheit temperature is on an interval scale since zero is not the lowest possible temperature. In terms of measurement levels, the interval scale is above the nominal and ordinal scales.

In the range scales of position setting mode, the median and mean can be calculated. An interval scale is a scale where order prevails and where the difference between two values ​​is significant. The Celsius scale (degrees Celsius), formerly known as the Celsius scale, is the temperature scale used by the International System of Units.

India also uses the same unit. Because it is a unit derived from the SI system, it is used in all countries except the United States and Liberia.

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What is the meaning of opportunity cost analysis?.

Answers

The rewards lost by choosing one course of action over another are known in economics as the opportunity cost.

Essentially, it's about the value of not taking the path.Opportunity costs are trivial to overlook, but recognizing the value of missed opportunities is critical to making wiser business decisions. Opportunity cost is the amount of money that could otherwise be spent plus the time spent learning.

There is an opportunity cost of not growing crops or otherwise using resources when the farmer chooses to do so (land and farming equipment). When economists speak of an asset's "opportunity cost," they mean the value of the second-highest opportunity use. Suppose you invest time and money.

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In occupations where there is exposure to ionizing radiation, time, distance and _____ are important in considering worker safety.

Answers

Time, distance, and shielding are crucial factors to take into account when thinking about worker safety in jobs in which they are exposure to ionizing radiation.

What is an exposure sentence?

It is well established that lead exposure harms young children's developing brains. Although he was in shock and was exposed, his condition was believed to be stable. Overnight, at least multiple individuals in Chicago passed away from exposure. Their athletic reputation has significantly deteriorated as a result of Johnson's outing.

What does work exposure mean?

Activities that expose young people to ideas, facts, and notions regarding the still-relatively-unknown professional world and work motivation are referred to as "work exposure." Work exploration includes activities that allow young people to discover, analyze, and research a brand-new or unanticipated work environment.

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harsh or high-pitched breath sounds are known as ________.

Answers

The answer is Stridor

The purpose of this excerpt is to describe the doctors who worked for the united states health service. The health procedures that were part of immigration. The physical and mental illnesses suffered by immigrants. The immigrants who went through the medical exams.

Answers

The purpose of this excerpt is to provide information about the doctors who worked for the United States Health Service, the health procedures involved in immigration, the physical and mental illnesses suffered by immigrants, and the immigrants who underwent medical exams.

What types of physical and mental illnesses were common among immigrants during this time period?

According to the excerpt, common physical illnesses among immigrants during this time period included tuberculosis, trachoma, and other communicable diseases. Additionally, many immigrants were found to be malnourished and suffering from conditions such as scurvy, anemia, and rickets. Mental illnesses were also prevalent, with a high incidence of neuropsychiatric disorders and mental deficiencies among immigrants. The excerpt suggests that these illnesses were likely a result of the difficult and often traumatic conditions immigrants faced during their journey to the United States.

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What makers achieving academic sucess difficult for you?

Answers

Answer:

The points are :

1. For me academic success is difficult to achieve especially when it is already easy but you are not doing it right and still making the same mistake you already have done before.

2. The thing I need to have to overcome it is courage and confidence on facing what's up/next ahead of me.

hope it helps<3

How does maintaining a healthy BMI affect the circulatory system?.

Answers

Maintaining a healthy BMI is extremely important for the condition of your circulatory system. You have a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol if you are overweight, and you also run a higher risk of experiencing heart attacks and other circulatory issues. Your chances of avoiding certain chronic diseases can be considerably increased by decreasing just 10% of your body weight.  

The heart, blood, and blood arteries make up the circulatory system. The centre of life is in your heart, which pumps new blood to your organs, tissues, and cells. Your circulatory system's performance is influenced by lifestyle choices like nutrition, exercise, and weight. A high-fat diet can cause plaque from fat and cholesterol to build up in your blood vessels, which will reduce blood flow. Sedentary people may experience inadequate blood flow to their extremities. Your risk of high cholesterol, vascular blockage, and excess fat surrounding your heart rises if you gain weight.

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Thao i intereted in contruction and architecture. She would like to become a Civil Engineer in the future. Currently, he i attending trade chool to earn her HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) certification. Her teacher jut handed back her peronal aement in her career cla. Which of her kill align with her career plan? Select four anwer. High attention to detail, can read and follow direction, troublehoot problem
Proficient in math, cience, and computer drafting
like to work with her hand, mechanically inclined
good communicator, patient, and peritent
can negotiate, defend, and debate idea and topic

Answers

All of the four answers are relevant for a civil engineer as he must be proficient in various subjects, must be able to pay high attention, troubleshoot problem and like to work with the hands.

Physical architecture is built, constructed, and maintained under the field of civil engineering. Students need specific abilities to be competent in their chosen employment whenever they want to pursue a career in civil and structural engineering. The following skills appear to be compatible with a career in civil engineering:

competent in science, math, and computer design.likes to use her hands for mechanically inclined tasks.good communication that is persistent and patient.It could be used to debate concepts and issues, support them, and bargain.

The discipline of civil engineering specialises in managing the planning, building, and upkeep of a region's public facilities and infrastructure. Professionals in the field of civil engineering must complete specialised coursework and hands-on training in order to achieve the competencies necessary for success in their position. As a civil engineer, you may succeed with the right training and practical experience.

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What are the 3 questions of economic?.

Answers

These three issues are addressed by economists:

(1) What products and services ought to be created to satisfy client demands?

(2) Who should generate them and how should they be produced?

(3) Who ought to be given commodities and services?

The answers to these issues depend on the economic system of a nation, which is the framework through which a society (consisting of households, corporations, and the government) decides how to distribute goods and allocate resources for their production.

The degree of decision-making freedom enjoyed by people and business owners, as opposed to the government, varies depending on the sort of economic system. In general, planned systems and free market systems can be used to categorise economic systems.

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Correct Question:

Create any three questions to understand the Concept of economic?

what is the difference between aerobic activities and anaerobic activities?

Answers

Running, bicycling, and swimming are examples of aerobic exercises that raise the heartbeat for an extended length of time. These actions need oxygen to generate energy.

What kind of workout is anaerobic?

Elevated interval training (HIIT), weightlifting, circuit training, Yoga, yoga, and other types of strength training are examples of anaerobic activities. There are numerous health advantages to this kind of exercise. It's a fantastic technique to increase your cardiovascular stamina, grow and retain muscular mass, and shed pounds.

Are people anaemic?

Non-oxygenated respiration is referred to as anaerobic respiration. After arduous activity, humans' muscles engage in this respiration. In order to release energy, muscle cells breakdown organic material.

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what is the concern about using antibacterial and antimicrobial soaps?

Answers

The concern about using antibacterial and antimicrobial soaps is that they may contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Antibacterial soaps contain chemicals such as triclosan and triclocarban that are intended to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. However, overuse of these products can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which are more difficult to treat and can cause more severe illnesses. Additionally, long-term exposure to these chemicals may also have negative effects on human health and the environment.

Furthermore, there is no evidence that antibacterial soaps are any more effective at preventing the spread of infections than regular soap and water. This is because the majority of germs on the skin are removed with regular soap and water. Therefore, using regular soap and water is the best practice for personal hygiene and the prevention of the spread of infections.

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What two basic factors describe and define risk?.

Answers

Threat is the  eventuality for loss or damage due to an uncertain event.

It's composed of two  introductory factors-  query and consequence. query is the degree to which the  outgrowth or future of an event is unknown or  changeable. Consequence is the  eventuality for loss or gain performing from the  outgrowth of an event.  

The  position of  threat associated with an event depends on the  position of  query and the degree of consequence. For  illustration, a stock  request investment carries a high  position of  threat because the  outgrowth of the investment is uncertain and there's a  eventuality for a large  fiscal consequence. In  discrepancy, a routine croaker’s visit carries a low  position of  threat because the  outgrowth is predictable and any implicit consequence is  minimum.

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define anaerobic activity as it relates to physical fitness.

Answers

Anaerobic exercise involves short, fast, high-intensity exercises that don't make your body use oxygen as it does for cardio (or aerobic) activities.

The ACSM defines anaerobic exercise as vigorous physical activity of a very brief duration that is powered by the energy reserves inside contracting muscles and unrelated to the inhalation of oxygen.

Without oxygen, our cells switch back to producing ATP through fermentation and glycolysis. This mechanism results in the accumulation of lactic acid and produces noticeably less ATP than its aerobic equivalent. Typical anaerobic exercises, such as running, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), powerlifting, etc., use fast-twitch muscles.

The anaerobic threshold is the transition point where sustained anaerobic metabolism, or anaerobic activity, results in a sustained increase in lactate and metabolic acidosis.

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which term best describes the situation in which a sleep medication taken with alcohol loss of consciousness?

Answers

Drug antagonism is the term that best describes the situation in which a sleep medication taken with alcohol loss of consciousness.

What is a sleep medication?

Sleep medication is described as a medical specialty or subspecialty devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of sleep disturbances and disorders.

Additive interaction  is the differential reduction in the absolute risk which is associated with one factor between different levels of another factor.

So, the situation in which a sleep medication taken with alcohol causes loss of consciousness is termed as Drug synergism.

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Can a tight back cause back pain?.

Answers

Yes, back pain can result from a stiff back. The body's rigid and contracted muscles restrict nerves. These nerve constrictions happen in the spinal cord of the body.

Back pain results from inadequate blood flow throughout the body as a result of the constricted nerves. Muscle stiffness can be lessened with regular exercise. The benefits of stretching and warming up include improved blood flow and preserved muscle flexibility. As a result, the body will become more flexible and pain-free.

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when you are infatuated with someone what is the best way to get to know them?

A. let your friends and family get to know the person.
B. talk to trusted adults to get there perspective on the person's qualities and flaws.
C. spend all your time only with each other.
D. both A and B.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

it is best to already know likes and dislikes of someone before having conversations with them.

Does muscle contraction mean muscle shortening?

Answers

The muscle may grow, shorten, or remain constant when under strain. Although the word contraction indicates shortening, it refers to the creation of stress inside a muscle fibre when applied to the muscular system.

Muscle contraction is a physiological notion that is based on two variables: length and tension. Muscular shortening and muscle contraction are not synonymous in physiology because tension within the muscle can be created without changes in muscle length. Muscle relaxation, or the return of muscular fibres to a low tension condition, happens when muscle contraction is terminated. The mesoderm gives rise to skeletal, cardiac, or smooth muscles.

Skeletal muscle develops from the paraxial mesoderm, cardiac muscle develops from the lateral splanchnic mesoderm, while smooth muscle fibres develop from the splanchnic mesoderm. Skeletal muscle contraction's principal role is to allow certain actions to be performed. Skeletal muscle additionally provides structural support, regulates body posture, stores amino acids, shiver to maintain core body temperature.

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What is the most important goal of fitness and exercise?.

Answers

Answer:

"Shedding fat – The single most common goal of the people who decide to start exercising is their desire to lose fat. In addition to working out, you should also seek advice about modifying your eating habits, reducing caloric intake, and reducing carbs."

Explanation:

This kind of research requires stricter
guidelines for approval?
A. Those studies which involve unconsciousness.
B. Those studies which involve consciousness.
C. Studies measuring cognitive awareness.
D. Studies involving aging adults.

Answers

This kind of research requires stricter guidelines for approval is Studies measuring cognitive awareness.

What is research?Research is a methodical process of inquiry that involves gathering data, recording important information, and then analyzing and interpreting that data and information in accordance with appropriate procedures established by particular academic and professional disciplines. The goal of research is to advance knowledge through scientific theories, concepts, and ideas in order to benefit society. Forming hypotheses, gathering data, analyzing it, and other research methods serve a function.In order to safeguard the welfare, rights, and dignity of study participants, it is crucial to uphold ethical standards. As a result, an ethics committee should assess all study involving humans to guarantee that the right ethical standards are being observed.Tests like the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) are the most popular. a 10- to 15-minute test that calls for memorization of a brief list of phrases, animal recognition, and replicating a drawing of a shape or object. Exam Mini-Mental State (MMSE).

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How does cardiovascular disease affect men and women differently?.

Answers

Men are more likely to experience major heart artery blockages than women are to experience minor heart artery problems, which can make treatment more challenging. Due to fundamental physiological variations between men and women, women may also undergo less aggressive cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment. Heart disease often strikes women 7 to 10 years later than it does men. This is due to the protective properties of the female hormone oestrogen.

When plaques are present, the main arteries behave differently. Men are more likely to have plaque ruptures than women are to have plaque erosions. Men and women are affected differently by valvular heart disease, a separate type of heart problem. Risk factors include poor diet, inactivity, smoking, and drinking too much alcohol. These variables affect people of both sexes. Both men and women should be aware of the risks associated with cardiovascular disease and take steps to reduce their risk by changing their lifestyles to include eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and quitting smoking.

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Why i the Suez Canal important?

Quetion 2 option:

It connect the Nile River with the Mediterranean Sea. It allow hip traveling between Europe and Aia to avoid ailing all the way around Africa. It give the Moroccan government control over mot Mediterranean trade route. It enable hip to travel from Egypt to Algeria without needing acce to Mediterranean port

Answers

The concept is Suez Canal. It is an artificial sea-level waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.

Since its completion in 1869, the Suez Canal has been one of the most important bodies of water in the world. The portal between East and West, controlled by many countries, threatened to unleash war and became the basis of the world economy.

The Suez Canal is an important route for energy, cargo, consumer goods, and components from Asia and the Middle East to Europe. The canal's location also makes it a regional hub for the transportation of crude oil and other hydrocarbons.

Since most of the world's goods are transported by sea, the Suez Canal significantly reduces the time and cost of moving goods. Since the opening of the Suez Canal, the distance between India and Europe has decreased by 7,000 km. The prospects for transport and trade have therefore improved.

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What are the 5 physical environmental factors?.

Answers

Answer:

Air, water, climate, soil, natural vegetation and landforms

Explanation:

Is overload and progression the same?.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Overload is increased amount of effort put into a routine workout, say running 2 miles instead of a normal 1. Progression is a increase of effort in a routine.

fire is not considered a hazard associated with excavations t or f

Answers

It is accurate to say that fire is not regarded as a risk related to excavations.

The risk of a cave-in is probably the hazard that occurs most frequently at excavation sites.  Cravings can be fatal. Wall failures frequently happen suddenly, giving the worker little to no time to react. Use safe digging techniques and dig away from nearby structures to avoid damaging underground utilities and other nearby structures. Before beginning work each day and following any incident that might jeopardise the stability of the excavation, inspect it. Give people a secure way to enter and exit. Avoid collapsing by using the shore, bench, or batter back.

The following list includes the specific risks connected with excavations:

the sides collapsing; materials falling on workers in the excavation; falls of people and/or vehicles into the excavation; workers being struck by plant; specialised equipment, like pneumatic drills; hazardous substances, especially close to the site of current or former industrial processes; the influx of ground or surface water and entrapment in silt or mud; the proximity of stored materials, waste materials, or plants; the proximity of adjacent buildings or other structures; the proximity of stored materials, waste materials, or plants. contact with underground utilities, entry and exit from the excavation, fumes, low oxygen levels, and other health risks (like Weil's disease), as well as contaminated soil.

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How do sea ice and icebergs form?.

Answers

Icebergs are made of fresh water because they are formed from only snow. A glacier is created as a result of the snowpack that builds over polar landmasses as it continues to fall.

When glaciers cross the ocean, they calve, or separate from the ice shelf, creating icebergs. When ocean water is cooled to below its freezing point, which is around -2°C or 29°F, sea ice is created.

Large portions of the ocean are covered by this ice on a seasonal basis. In contrast to glaciers, which originate on land, sea ice only forms and melts in the water. The glacial ice fragments known as icebergs are released from glaciers and fall into the ocean.

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