In Virginia in October 1859, John Brown, with monetary support from northern abolitionists, led a raid that seized a federal weapons arsenal with the hopes of ________.

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Answer:

The Mamluks originally were slaves of Turkic origin from the Eurasian Steppe, but the institution of military slavery spread to include Circassians, Abkhazians, Georgians, Armenians, Russians, and Hungarians, as well as peoples from the Balkans such as Albanians, Greeks, and South Slavs.

______________________________________________

To read more, visit the following to learn more about the origins and history of Mamluks.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mamluk#:~:text=Mamluk%2C%20also%20spelled%20Mameluke%2C%20slave,Syria%20from%201250%20to%201517.

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Answer:

888888888888888888888888

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Railways and canals were both important transportation systems in the 19th century and prior to that. The development of canals in the 18th and early 19th centuries greatly improved transportation of goods, but they had several limitations such as the fact that they were slow, required a lot of manual labor, and were only able to transport goods over relatively short distances.

Railways, on the other hand, were faster, more efficient, and able to transport goods over much greater distances than canals. They also allowed for the transportation of much larger and heavier loads than canals.

It is possible that railways could have been developed without the prior existence of canals, but the growth of the canal network in the 18th and early 19th century likely played a role in the development of rail transport by creating a demand for faster and more efficient transportation systems. Additionally, the technical knowledge and experience gained from building canals was likely useful in the development of rail transport.

In summary, while it is theoretically possible for railways to be developed without canals, canals played an important role in the development and the demand for a more efficient transportation system like the railway.

The statement According to McMahan, that over time there was a general shift in the Christian conception of happiness, from seeing it as a reward for self-denial in this life to seeing it as an earthly goal is true.

Biblical contentment does not ignore life's challenges. Knowing that we are never alone brings to a deep and profound sense of contentment. Even until the end of the world, the Lord will never abandon us or forsake us.

Happiness, as defined by the Christian faith, is the ancient prophetic vision of a restored humanity, existing in harmony with God, other people, and all of creation. All animals' dignity will be restored, and creation will have reached its full potential.

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Answer:

no

Explanation:

In the spring of 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by Congress and signed by President Chester A. Arthur. This act provided an absolute 10-year ban on Chinese laborers immigrating to the United States.

The correct option is (B). The leaders of northern states and leaders of southern states were competing elites in the American colonies during and after the revolution.

The American Civil War began in 1861 after years of simmering hostilities between northern and southern states over slavery, states' rights, and westward expansion.

Another reason for the disagreement was on the topic of slavery. Democrats in the North largely opposed the spread of slavery, while many Democrats in the South supported its continuation across the country. The Democratic Party was divided in two before the 1860 presidential election, with Stephen Douglas standing for the Northern Democratic Party and John C.

The North pushed for reconciliation while the South battled for independence. But as the fighting continued, it morphed into an unforeseen social, economic, and political upheaval. The Union's military campaign encompassed not just reunification but also the abolition of slavery.

Hence, option (B) is correct due to the differences between northern and southern states.

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The tide of war began to turn against the British soon after General Nathanael Greene seized command of American forces in the south. At the Battles of King's Mountain (October 1780) and Cowpens, forces led by Cornwallis' subordinates were defeated (November 1780). (January 17, 1781).

Major General Benjamin Lincoln's unconditional surrender to British Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton and his 10,000-man force at Charleston, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, put an end to a siege that had begun on April 2 and dealt the British their worst defeat of the Revolution.

The Charleston siege in May 1780 resulted in one of the heaviest American losses of the Revolutionary War. At the Battle of Camden in August 1780, the British won again. Early in September 1780, British Prime Minister Charles Lord Cornwallis dispatched Major Patrick Ferguson to North Carolina.

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A person believes that a group is distinctive due to a particular trait, thus they think that everybody who belongs to that group must also possess that trait.

Typical synonyms for distinctive include distinctive, individual, and peculiar. All of these phrases refer to "showing a specific quality or identity," but distinctive refers to attributes that are unique, uncommon, frequently better than average or praiseworthy. Often, but not always, distinctive has a good connotation. This example illustrates the importance of distinctiveness: This shop carries only the most distinctive chocolates. The definition of distinctive is typically "having a quality or characteristic that distinguishes one thing or person from another." When describing anything as intriguing or appealing due to its distinctive features, the word "distinctive" is employed. Distinct means that no two things are exactly alike. Distinct means that anything is recognized as being separate or unique from others by the intellect or the eye. Separate frequently emphasizes the absence of a connection or a distinction in the identities of two things.

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Which of the following best describes how people commonly develop stereotypes?

Unlike the Navajo Code Talkers, the Tuskegee Airmen served in segregated military units.

Why did the Tuskegee Airmen receive different treatment?

Segregation and racism persisted as a chokehold on the nation. The Tuskegee Airmen were segregated as soon as they got off the ships that carried them home rather than receiving a hero's welcome. Black Americans received worse treatment than the German prisoners of war.

What are the Tuskegee Airmen's methods for combating segregation?

The Tuskegee Airmen gained notoriety for demonstrating that Black men could be accomplished fighter pilots during World War II. The crucial role these pilots, navigators, and bombardiers performed in the war's nonviolent direct action campaign against segregation is less well known.

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Man's life without a social contract is "nasty, brutish, and short." which most accurately reflects the philosophy espoused in Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan, which the framers eventually drew on to form the United States government.

In moral and governmental knowledge, the social contract is a hypothesis or model that was introduced during the Age of Enlightenment and ordinarily, even though not forever, concerns the legality of the expert of the united states of america over the individual.

Thomas Hobbes, (innate April 5, 1588, Westport, Wiltshire, England—died December 4, 1679, Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire), an English theorist, chemist, and historian, best famous for welcome governmental principles, exceptionally as connected in welcome jewel Leviathan (1651).

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The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, Reformation, and Enlightenment all had which of the following as a common goal The pursuit of truth.

What was the impact of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution?

The Scientific Revolution and the Renaissance together made up what was arguably the most momentous time in history for the development and discovery of the sciences. This time frame came before the Enlightenment. Ideas like a heliocentric solar system and laws of planetary motion were first introduced during the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution. Galileo Galilei is often referred to as the "founder of modern science," and many believe that this time period is when modern science fully came into its own. This article will discuss the contributions of three very significant scientists from the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution: Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Nicolaus Copernicus.

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The particular topic matter covered in each liberal arts lens differs from the next. For instance, whereas history focuses on historical events and cultures, literature concentrates on written works.

Generally, Liberal art is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including literature, history, philosophy, languages, and the social sciences. The similarities among the lenses of liberal arts include the fact that they all involve the study of human behavior, culture, and society. They also share a focus on critical thinking, analysis, and the ability to communicate effectively.

The differences among the lenses of liberal arts include the specific subject matter that is studied. For example, literature focuses on written works, while history focuses on past events and societies.

Philosophy deals with questions about the nature of reality and human existence, while languages and social sciences have their own unique focus. Additionally, the methods used to study these subjects may differ.

In summary, the lenses of liberal arts share a focus on understanding human behavior and culture, but they differ in their specific subject matter and the methods used to study it.

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In 1939, president franklin d. roosevelt exercised leadership when he responded to the start of wwii in europe by selling military supplies to the Allied nations.

Roosevelt himself made important efforts to help nations that engaged in the struggle against Germany of nazi and wanted to extend a helping hand to those countries that had not repaid U.S. loans made to them during world war i.

In 1933 to 1994, Congress & Roosevelt respond to the outbreak of war between wwii in europe and Asia that was determined that U.S. should keep out of the war as much as possible.He was empowering military authorities to relocate residents in military areas which prevent to espionage and sabotage.

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Mexico agreed to give up 55% of its territory, which included sections of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming as well as the modern states of California, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico, as well as the majority of Arizona and Colorado.

After Texas gained independence from Mexico in 1836, the United States had resisted annexing it due to the possibility of war. In exchange for $15 million and the acceptance of Mexico's residents' claims against the United States, Mexico gave up practically the whole area that is now part of the U.S. states of New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, California, Texas, and western Colorado. On December 10, 1898, representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace deal in Paris that recognised Cuba's independence, gave Puerto Rico and Guam to the United States, and authorised the victor to pay $20 million to Spain to buy the Philippines Islands.

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Answer:

Conflict between Christianity, Judaism, and Islam emerged from the crusades. All religions participated in this struggle by traveling great distances to fight for Jerusalem, which was significant to each religion's holy history.

They still did not regain control of Congress. The Republicans maintained a majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and Republican Harry S. Truman won the presidential election that year.

Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Its powers are established in the Constitution and are vested in the Congress. Congress is responsible for making laws, initiating taxation, and appropriating funds. It is also responsible for declaring war, ratifying treaties, and impeaching federal officials. Congress has the power to investigate executive branch activities and can override presidential vetoes with a two-thirds majority in both houses. Congress is an important part of the checks and balances system that the Founding Fathers intended to ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful.

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Answer:

Since 1922, the Council has published Foreign Affairs, America's most influential publication on international affairs and foreign policy. It is more than a magazine — it is the international forum of choice for the most important new ideas, analysis, and debate on the most significant issues in the world. Inevitably, articles published in Foreign Affairs shape the political dialogue for months and years to come. With America more engaged in the world than ever, Foreign Affairs is performing an especially valuable service for its readers. Educators helping teach tomorrow's leaders and thinkers can also benefit from Foreign Affairs through its website, books and academic resources including our customized textbook program, Among Nations at www.AmongNations.com.

Publisher Information

Founded in 1921, the Council on Foreign Relations is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher dedicated to being a resource for its members, government officials, business executives, journalists, educators and students, civic and religious leaders, and other interested citizens in order to help them better understand the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other countries. The Council sponsors several hundred meetings each year, provides up-to-date information and analysis on its website (CFR.org), and publishes Foreign Affairs, the preeminent journal in the field, as well as dozens of other reports and books by noted experts

The Second Great Awakening transformed American society in the period 1800-1840 by promoting religious revival and providing a framework for mass participation in religious activities. This religious fervor led to the creation of new religious denominations, such as the Mormons and Seventh-day Adventists, and the expansion of existing ones, such as the Methodists and Baptists. As a result, religious participation became more democratic and less tied to traditional hierarchies, giving rise to the so-called “camp meeting revivals”, where people gathered in large numbers, often in tents or outdoors, to hear sermons and religious speeches. The Second Great Awakening also led to the formation of various religious organizations and societies that sought to promote moral reform and social justice, such as the American Temperance Society and the American Colonization Society. As a result, this religious movement helped to shape the moral and social landscape of the period, influencing issues such as slavery, women's rights, and education.

Both of the cases were directly related to the enfranchisement and human rights of African-Americans in the United States of America and deals with voting rights in particular.

Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649, was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court with regard to voting rights and, by extension, racial desegregation. It overturned the Texas state law that authorized parties to set their internal rules, including the use of white primaries. Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. After the 1990 census, North Carolina qualified to have a 12th district and drew it in a distinct snake-like manner in order to create a “majority-minority” Black district.

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(quick note, I did this in high school aswell, here is what I wrote below)

Industrialization in Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a key factor in the rise of militarism in the country. As Japan rapidly industrialized, its economy grew, and its military power increased, leading to an increase in national pride and a desire for expansion.

The government, which was dominated by military leaders and industrialists, began to prioritize the expansion of Japan's military power and territorial holdings. They believed that a strong military would be necessary to protect Japan's growing interests in Asia and around the world, and they saw military expansion as a means of establishing Japan as a major world power.

The government also saw the acquisition of new territories and resources as essential for the continued growth and development of Japan's economy. This led to a series of wars and territorial expansions, including the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, in which Japan emerged victorious. These wars further strengthened Japan's military power and provided it with new territories and resources to fuel its industrial growth.

However, this expansionist mindset also led to the increasing militarization of Japanese society and government, as the military became the dominant force in the country and began to exert increasing control over all aspects of life. This eventually led to the rise of imperialistic policies, including the invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and the start of World War II in Asia.

In conclusion, industrialization in Japan played a key role in the rise of militarism in the country, as it led to the growth of the economy and military power and the increasing dominance of the military in government and society. This led to a series of territorial expansions and wars, and ultimately to the rise of imperialistic policies and the start of World War II in Asia.

Answer: D. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Explanation:  The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas.

Signed: 30 October 1947

Location: Geneva, Geneva Canton, Switzerland

The 1850 Compromise was a set of five bills aimed at resolving disputes over slavery in new territories added to the United States following the Mexican-American War (1846-48).

It recognized California as a free state, left Utah and New Mexico to decide whether to be slave or free states, established a new Texas-New Mexico border, and made it easier for slaveowners to recover runways under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. The 1850 Compromise was conceived by Whig senator Henry Clay and Democratic senator Stephan Douglas. The Civil War was sparked by lingering dissatisfaction with its provisions. The Missouri Compromise was primarily conceived by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, a Whig Party member known as "The Great Compromiser" for his work on the Missouri Compromise.

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William Tweed revealed the political machine in New York City's corruption.

William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 – April 12, 1878), also known as "Boss" Tweed and frequently misidentified as William "Marcy" Tweed, was an American politician best known for being the leader of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party's political machine that had a significant impact on the politics of 19th-century New York City and state.

At his zenith, Tweed was the third-largest landowner in New York City, a director of the Erie Railroad, a director of the Tenth National Bank, a director of the New-York Printing Company, the owner of the Metropolitan Hotel, a sizable stockholder in iron mines and gas companies, a board member of the Harlem Gas Light Company, a board member of the Third Avenue Railway Company and a board member of the Brooklyn Bridge Company.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a) William tweed.

The complete question is:

Which of the following individuals created a powerful political machine in New York City and was known for using corrupt police to maintain control? Choose matching term

a) William tweed

b) Grover Cleve land

c) William Jennings Bryan

d) Jim crow

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To keep any one group from gaining too much power the framers of the Constitution create three separate branches of government.

Option C is correct.

Power is divided between central and regional bodies is the defining characteristic of a federal system of government.

Option B is correct.

African Americans, Women, Residents of the District of Columbia, 18-year-olds is  RIght to vote in elections.

Option C is correct.

The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution indicates how to resolve conflicts between The state and Federal law

Option A is correct.

Treaties require senate approval is the best example of constitutional checks and balances.

Option A is correct.

The process of amending the Constitution involves both the Congress and the states

Option A is correct.

Under the principle of checks and balances, separate branches of government are required to share power and given the authority to prevent other branches from acting. Most of the time, only constitutional governments use checks and balances.

All of the government's branches—executive, judicial, and legislative—are free to carry out their responsibilities while simultaneously monitoring the overreach of other branches. This is referred to as the "system of checks and balances.

" The separation of powers in the United States is connected to the Checks and Balances system. Because of the checks and balances system, each branch of government has its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant.

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Answer:

A. “ the Americans encouraged [the Cherokee] to switch to growing their food on individual farmsteads.”

Explanation:

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Answer:On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr., delivered a speech to a massive group of civil rights marchers gathered around the Lincoln memorial in Washington DC. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom brought together the nations most prominent civil rights leaders, along with tens of thousands of marchers, to press the United States government for equality. The culmination of this event was the influential and most memorable speech of Dr. King's career. Popularly known as the "I have a Dream" speech, the words of Martin Luther King, Jr. influenced the Federal government to take more direct actions to more fully realize racial equality.

That is cool to know I guess.