Answer:
Critique of
Explanation:
Advertising
This simply is used to give notice, pass informations, for notification etc. from a known source and it is delivered through a mass-mediated channel that is set up to persuade the masses.
The 3 main components of successful advertising includes information, reasoning, and emphases.
The critiques of advertising:
There are several critiques of advertising. It includes the fact that the society is wasting resources, companies manipulate people's tastes, it hinders competition because it creates the perception that products are more differentiated than they are, allowing higher assumptions or markups.
The 4 types of advertising criticisms includes the effect, taste, role, and appropriateness.
On July 1, Sterns Co. acquired patent rights for $36,000. The patent has a useful life of 6 years and a legal life of 15 years.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization.
Dec. 31
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
(To record Amortization)
Amortization=(Patent rights/Useful life)*6/12
Amortization=($36,000/6)*6/12
Amortization=$3,000
(July 1 to Dec 31 =6months)
Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $16,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $11,200). Dextra collects 9% sales tax. Record the entry for the $16,000 sale and its sales tax. Also record the entry that shows Dextra sending the sales tax on this sale to the government on October 15.
Answer:
See journal entries under the explanation below:
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Dextra Computing
Journal Entries
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Sep 30 Cash 17.440
Sales 16,000
Sales Taxes Payable ($16,000 * 9%) 1,440
(To record the cash sale and 9% sales tax)
Cost of Goods Sold 11,200
Merchandise Inventory 11,200
(To record the cost of sales.)
Oct 15 Sales Taxes Payable ($16,000 * 9%) 1,440
Cash 1,440
(To record sending sales tax to the government.)
A company is trying to decide between two independent projects. Each project has a cost of capital of 12%. Project A has an IRR of 11.4%. Project B has an IRR of 11.1%. Which project should the company choose if the goal of the firm is to maximize shareholder wealth
Answer:
Neither project should be chosen
Explanation:
Given that
Each project cost of capital is 12%
The IRR of project A is 11.4%
And, the IRR of project B is 11.1%
As we can see that the cost of capital of each project with their internal rate of return so no project should be selected
Therefore the above statement represent an answer
The same should be relevant
During its most recent fiscal year, Raphael Enterprises sold 270,000 electric screwdrivers at a price of $17.10 each. Fixed costs amounted to $729,000 and pretax income was $999,000. What amount should have been reported as variable costs in the company's contribution margin income statement for the year in question
Answer:
$2,889,000
Explanation:
Sales units = 270,000 units
Sale Price = $17.10
Fixed cost = $729,000
Sales Value = 270,000 * $17.10
Sales Value = $4,617,000
Contribution Margin = Sales- Fixed cost
Contribution Margin = $4,617,000 - $729,000
Contribution Margin = $3,888,000
Variable Cost = Contribution margin- Pretax income
Variable Cost = $3,888,000 - $999,000
Variable Cost = $2,889,000
So, $2,889,000 is the amount that should have been reported as variable costs in the company's contribution margin income statement for the year in question.
Blackwell, Inc. has a $125,000 liability it must pay five years from today. The company is opening a savings account so that the entire amount will be available when this debt needs to be paid. The plan is to make an initial deposit today and then deposit an additional $30,000 each year for the next three years, starting one year from today. The account pays a 5 percent rate of return. How much does the firm need to deposit today
Answer:
Initial investment= $23,838.78
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value (FV)= $125,000
Number of periods (n)= 5
Interest rate (i)= 5%
First, we need to calculate the future value of the three deposits using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {30,000*[(1.05^3) - 1]} / 0.05
FV= $94,575
Difference= 125,000 - 94,575= $30,425
Now, the initial investment today:
FV= PV*(1 + i)^n
Isolating PV:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 30,425 / (1.05^5)
PV= $23,838.78
A project has an initial cost of $44,000. Expected cash flows as a result of this project are projected as follows. Calculate the payback period for this project. Assume a discount rate of 9%.
Answer:
3.5 year
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is given below:
Year Cash Inflow Cumulative Cash Inflow
1 $10,000 $10,000
2 $10,000 $20,000
3 $15,000 $35,000
4 $18,000 $53,000
Now the payback period is
= 3 year + ($53,000 - $44,000) ÷ $18,000
= 3 year + 0.5
= 3.5 year
Define the advantages that the law affords affords to business corporations. In view of the many advantages that the law affords affords to business corporations, what additional responsibilities or obligations if any should a business corporation have to the public. If you were advising a client on picking a business form explain why a corporation would be a good choice. Also explain why a corporation would be a bad choice.
The following are the benefits that the law provides to business corporations:
Personal property protection- because the proprietors will have limited accountability for the debts of the company and commitments, lenders will not go for their property funds if the firm cannot give them the money.It is simple to obtain funds by selling stock, allowing the firm to develop by acquiring additional investors.The following are extra responsibilities that a business entity has to the public:
The business company is required to practise Corporate Responsibility, often referred as CSR, which is defined as the public's legal, moral, or political demand of a corporate enterprise. This indicates that the organisation will engage in certain ethical, moral, and charitable actions to assist better the lives of the people in the communities where they operate.This can take the shape of building roads, clinics, schools, bridges, planting trees, or any other operation that benefits society but does not generate a return for the business.
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Midyear on July 31st, the Digby Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Assets of $210.761 million Total Common Stock of $6.350 million Cash of $10.050 million Retained Earnings of $47.491 million. What were the Digby Corporation's total liabilities
Answer:
the Digby Corporation's total liabilities is $156.92 million
Explanation:
The computation of the total liabilities is given below:
Total Liabilities is
= Total Asset - (Total Common Stock + Retained Earnings)
= $210.761 - ($6.350 + $47.491)
= $210.761 - $6.350 - $47.491
= $156.92 million
Hence, the Digby Corporation's total liabilities is $156.92 million
The same should be relevant
Whispering Winds Corp. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 units at $18 $666 7 Purchases 129 units at $19 2451 22 Purchases 18 units at $20 360 $3477 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 46 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is
Answer:
Whispering Winds Corp.
Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is:
= $2,585
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 $18 $666
July 7 Purchases 129 $19 2,451
July 22 Purchases 18 $20 360
July 30 Total available 184 $3,477
July 30 Ending inventory 46
July 30 Units sold 138
Cost of goods sold, using FIFO inventory method:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 1 Beginning Inventory 37 $18 $666
July 7 Purchases 101 $19 1,919
Total cost of goods sold = $2,585
Ending inventory = $892 (18 * $20 + 28 * $19)
Assuming no change in government spending, an decrease in taxes of $100 billion with an MPC of 0.90 will add a total of $_____________ billion to the economy after the multiplier effect.
A. 800
B. 400
C. 500
D. 900
Answer:
D. 900
Explanation:
MPC = 0.90
The multiplier = MPC \ {1 - MPC} = 0.90 / (1-0.90) = 0.90 / 0.10 = 9
The Effect = Decrease in taxes * Spending multiplier
The Effect = $100 * 9
The Effect = $900
So, an decrease in taxes of $100 billion with an MPC of 0.90 will add a total of $900 billion to the economy after the multiplier effect.
Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The Tennis Times (TTT) is a publisher of magazines. Its accounting policy for subscriptions follows: Revenues Revenues from our magazine subscription services are deferred initially and later recognized as revenue as subscription services are provided. Assume TTT (a) collected $420 million in 2018 for magazines that will be distributed later in 2018 and 2019, (b) provided $204 million of services on these subscriptions in 2018, and (c) provided $216 million of services on these subscriptions in 2019. Required: Using the information given, indicate the accounts, amounts, and accounting equation effects of transactions (a), (b), and (c). (Enter any decreases to assets, liabilities, or stockholders equity with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars.)
Answer:
The solution to the given question is defined in the attached file please find it.
Explanation:
Because of ________ if a city government decides to spend money on beautifying its downtown and attracting tourism to its city when no money has been devoted to those efforts before, then gains in tourism may be significant. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is the production possibility frontier.
What are the process of microeconomics?
Answer:
Microeconomics is the study of what is likely to happen (tendencies) when individuals make choices in response to changes in incentives, prices, resources, and/or methods of production. Individual actors are often grouped into microeconomic subgroups, such as buyers, sellers, and business owners.
Explanation:
Tamarisk, Inc. issued 20800 shares of $1 par common stock for $40 per share during 2022. The company paid dividends of $50000 and issued long-term notes payable of $458000 during the year. What amount of cash flows from financing activities will be reported on the statement of cash flows
Answer:
$1,240,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of cash flows from financing activities will be reported on the statement of cash flows
Cash flow from Financing activities
Issue of common stock $832,000
(20800 shares × $40)
Add Issued of long term notes payable $458,000
Less: Dividend paid -$50,000
Net Cash flow from Financing activities $1,240,000
Therefore the amount of cash flows from financing activities will be reported on the statement of cash flows is $1,240,000
Which of these are NOT an example of a Nonforfeiture option?
Extended Term
Reduced Paid-up
Cash Surrender
Life Income
Answer: Life income
Explanation:
A nonforfeiture option means that even if the person stops paying for the insurance for a little while, they can still receive the full benefit of the policy or at least part of it.
Life income is an insurance type that provides the beneficiary with an income for the rest of their life. This does not have a nonforfeiture clause which means that if there is a lapse in payment, the beneficiary will receive no benefit.
The option that isn't an example of a non-forfeiture is the life income.
A non-forfeiture clause simply means that the policyholder will still get the benefit that the insurance company should pay the person even when the policy lapses.In a non-forfeiture option, even if the person misses out on some premium and doesn't pay in time, they'll still get the value of the policy.It should be noted that the life income isn't a example of the non-forfeiture option since it can't be gotten if the policy lapses due to the fact that the premium wasn't paid.In conclusion, the correct option is D.
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Bearington Enterprises uses an activity-based costing system to assign costs in its auto-parts division.
Activity Est. Indirect Activity Costs Allocation Base Cost Allocation Rate
Materials $60,000 Material moves $5.00/move
Assembling $175,000 Direct labor hours $5.00/dir. labor hour
Packaging $70,000 # of finished units $2.50/finished unit
The following units were produced in December with the following information:
Part # # Produced Materials Costs # Moves Dir. Labor Hrs.
Part 001 1,350 $2,500 100 500
Part 002 5,500 $5,000 400 200
Part 003 4,050 $7,000 2,800 1,550
Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 are : _______
Answer:
the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is $38,875
Explanation:
The computation of the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is given below:
= material cost + indirect cost
= $7000 + (2,800 × $5) + (1550 × $5) + (4,050 × $2.50)
= $7,000 + $14,000 + $7,750 + $10,125
= $38,875
Hence, the Total manufacturing costs for Part 003 is $38,875
The same should be considered and relevant
anh chị hãy phân tích phản ứng của người tiêu dùng trong lần tăng giá xăng gần đây nhất
Answer:
translate into English
Yams Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $400,000 (units 5,000), variable costs $240,000, and fixed costs $90,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income.
1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or units sold.
2. Reduce variable costs to 55% of sales.
Required:
Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. Which course of action will produce the higher net income?
Answer:
Yams Company
Alternative 1: Increasing the selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or units sold will produce the higher net income.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total Unit Quantity
Sales for the month of August = $400,000 $80 5,000
Variable costs = $240,000 48 5,000
Fixed costs = $90,000
Alternatives to increase net income:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Sales revenue $440,000 $400,000
Variable costs 240,000 220,000
Contribution margin $200,000 $180,000
Fixed Costs 90,000 90,000
Net income $110,000 $90,000
You are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years. To do this, you will invest $700 a month in a stock account and $400 a month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 7.5 percent, and the bond account will pay 5.5 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a 2.5 percent return. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period?
a. 5.545.73.
b. 6,081.31.
c. 5,870.85.
d. 6.205.66
Answer:
Monthly withdraw= $5,870.6
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Stock:
Monthly deposit= $700
Interest rate= 0.075/12= 0.00625
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
Bond:
Monthly deposit= $400
Interest rate= 0.055/12= 0.0045833
Number of periods= 30*12= 360
First, we need to calculate the value of the investment at the moment of retirement:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Stock:
FV= {700*[(1.00625^360) - 1]} / 0.00625
FV= $943,211.797
Bond:
FV= {400*[(1.00458^360) - 1]} / 0.00458
FV= $365,447.415
Total FV= $1,308,659.212
Now, the monthly withdrawal:
Interest rate= 0.025/12= 0.002083
Number of periods= 25*12= 300
Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Monthly withdraw= (1,308,659.212*0.002083) / [1 - (1.002083^-300)]
Monthly withdraw= $5,870.6
All companies try to have happy workers as they know the relationship between satisfaction and performance. This is why they are focusing on motivating their employees in a variety of ways. From what you have learned please suggest what companies should do to have a working place that could effectively motivate their employees.
Answer:
1. Reward and incentivize workers
2. Set smaller weekly or biweekly goals for them.
3. Foster trust between the managers and workers.
Explanation:
In order to have workers who are motivated to put in their best in the company, employers should take certain positive actions. These actions include;
1. Reward and incentivize workers: Rewards which could be monetary, as word of praise, or formal recognition can move workers to give their best. Humans are motivated when their efforts are recognized and praised. Therefore, incentivizing workers is a good way to get them motivated.
2. Set smaller weekly or biweekly goals for them: Setting humongous goals and targets can scare off and pressurize the workers. But when these large goals are broken into smaller goals, they can then be motivated to reach those goals.
3. Foster trust between the managers and workers: When workers have a sense of belonging and know that they are trusted, they will be in a more relaxed frame to achieve their goals. Unwarranted allegations and suspicions can put the workers on edge.
HELPPP PLEASE !
1. Write one paragraph about a person who decides that taking an hourly job with
tips is a better choice than accepting a salaried job with benefits.
We want to help the user to understand why it gives more preference to the hourly job as compared to the salaries job with benefits
The reasons why the hourly job is better than accepting the salaried job with benefits are as follows:
Hourly job considered to be the goods job for earning the money in haste or at the time when the insurance & vacation should not be considered as the deciding factor. The question that arises is that you are searching for a job or interested to run a family business that has various benefits.Salary jobs provides the compensation along with the other benefits the company provides like insurance, vacation time, incentives, life insurance. In the case of hourly job, the number of hours they actually work and how much energy they would put into their work. They could choose their time also eligible for overtimeIn the case of salaried job, the same amount of money should be provided but along with it the stress should be there like working on weekends, working 10-12 hours a day, etcTherefore in these ways hourly job is better than accepting a salaried job with benefits
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s borrows $12,000 for a shortterm purpose. The loan will be repaid after 120 days, with Simpson paying a total of $12,400. What is the approximate cost of credit using the APR, or annual percentage rate, calcula
Answer:
the approximate cost of credit using the APR, or annual percentage rate is 10.34%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Interest Paid should be
= $12,400 - $12,000
= $400
Now
Cost of capital for 120 days is
= $400 ÷ 12000
= 3.33%
And, finally
Annual percentage rate is
= 3.33% × 365 ÷ 120
= 10.34%
Hence, the approximate cost of credit using the APR, or annual percentage rate is 10.34%
Banks are financial intermediaries because they Group of answer choices print money as needed for borrowers whether business, individual, or government entities. hold all the money in the economic system in currency form. link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Answer: link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Explanation:
Loans are simply savings that someone else put into a bank. Without the bank however, it would be hard to connect the people who did the saving with the people who wanted to borrow.
The bank therefore acts as an intermediary for these people. Those who want to save, put money in a bank and those who want to get money, will then be loaned it by the bank. Because the banks has developed expertise in borrowing, it also protects the savings of the savers by not loaning out money to those that might not pay back. This is just one advantage of having the bank as an intermediary.
Assuming a specific single project with normal cash flows and a cost of capital of 10%, which of the following statements will ALWAYS be true?
a. If NPV > 0 at the stated cost of capital (i.e., 10%), then NPV will also be > 0 at a cost of capital of 12%.
b. If NPV > 0, then Profitability Index > 0.
c. If NPV > 0, then Payback Period > 0.
d. If NPV > 0, then a simple sum of the cash inflows of the project will always be greater than the cost of the project (i.e, the year 0 cash flow).
e. If NPV > 0, then IRR > 0.
Answer:
b. If NPV > 0, then Profitability Index > 0.
c. If NPV > 0, then Payback Period > 0.
d. If NPV > 0, then a simple sum of the cash inflows of the project will always be greater than the cost of the project (i.e, the year 0 cash flow).
e. If NPV > 0, then IRR > 0
Explanation:
The net present value shows the net worth of the assets or the project at the discount rate or the cost of capital. In the case when the net present value comes in positive so the internal rate of return should be more than the cost of capital
Also the profitability index lies between -1 and +1 so if the net present value is positive so the profitability should be more than 1
Hence, b to e statements are correct
Blue expects to begin selling the product next year. If Blue elects to amortize research and experimental expenditures over 60 months, determine the amount of the deduction for research and experimental expenditures for the current year.
a. $0
b. $118,000
c. $143,000
d. $152,000
Part of the question
Blue Corporation incurred the following expenses in connection with the development of a new product:
Salaries $100,000
Utilities 18,000
Materials 25,000
Advertising 5,000
Market survey 3,000
Depreciation on machine 9,000
Answer:
a. $0
Explanation:
From the question, we have the qualified research expenditures to be
=> $100,000 + $18,000 + $25,000 + $9,000 = $152,000
Also, given that under the election to amortize, the monthly amortization is
=> $152,000 ÷ 60 months = $2,533
Hence, given that, sales will not start until next year, there is no deduction for the current year, which implies that the right answer is $0
Dobles Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system:
Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity
Assembly $228,060 18,000 mahcine hours
Processing orders $34,068 1200 orders
Inspection $125560 1720 inspection hours
The company makes 420 units of product D28K a year, requiring a total of 460 machine-hours, 80 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $48.96 per unit and its direct labor cost is $25.36 per unit.
According to the activity-based costing system, the unit product cost of product D28K is closest to:
a. $95.34 per unit
b. $93.60 per unit
c. $74.32 per unit
d. $89.93 per unit
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option (a) i.e. $95.34 per unit.
Explanation:
Cost of 420 units of D28K product = 460 machine hour cost + 80 order cost + 10 inspection hour cost + 420 direct materials cost + 420 direct labor cost.
18000 machine hours = 228060
so 460 machine hours = 228060 x 460 /18000 = 5828.2
1200 orders = 34068
80 orders = 80 x 34068 / 1200 = 2271.2
1720 inspection hours = 125560
10 inspection hours = 10 x 125560/1720 = 730
So cost of 420 units of D28 products = 5828.2 + 2271.2 + 730 + 420 x 48.96 + 420 x 25.36
=40043.8
So cost of 1 D28K product = 40043.8 / 420 = 95.34
a face value of $450 million. The bonds pay interest each March 31 and September 30, beginning March 31, 2022. The effective interest rate established by the market was 8%. Assuming that Auerbach issued the bonds for $388,844,955, what interest expense would it recognize in its 2021 income statement
Answer:
$7,776,899
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what interest expense would it recognize in its 2021 income statement
Interest expense= $388,844,955 * 8% * (3 months/12 months)
Interest expense= $31,107,596.4 * 3/12
Interest expense= $7,776,899
Therefore the interest expense that would be recognize in its 2021 income statement is $7,776,899
Information technology has been used to improve both internaland external access and sharing of information. Three main kinds ofinformation technology allow access and sharing of informationinternally among employees: executive information systems,intranets, and portals.
For each description in the following table, identify thecorresponding information technology.
Description Executive Information System Intranet Corporate Portal
1. Helps managers monitor and analyze organizationalperformance
2. A hybrid system that uses a web address to give employeesaccess to customized information and specialized transactions
3. An internal company network that provides employees witheasy access to information
Answer:
1. Executive Information System (EIS).
2. Corporate Portal.
3. Intranet.
Explanation:
Information technology (IT) can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products.
An information technology (IT) interacts with its environment by receiving data in its raw forms and information in a usable format.
Information technology (IT) has significantly helped to improve both internal and external access and sharing of information between two or more business firms and individuals. Basically, there are three (3) main kinds of information technology (IT) which allow informations to be accessed and shared internally among employees; executive information systems (EIS), intranets, and portals.
1. Executive Information System (EIS): it assist managers working in an organization to monitor and analyze organizational performance. An Executive information system is also referred to as an Executive support system and it can be defined as a management support system that enhances and supports all of the senior executive information and decision-making process.
2. Corporate Portal: it's a hybrid system that uses a web address (uniform resource locator-URL) to give employees access to customized information and specialized transactions with respect to an organization.
3. Intranet: it's an internal company network which is private and provides employees with easy access to information.
Read the following request message, and then answer the question.
To: Customer Support
From: Helen Martin
Subject: Warranty Information for Netbook Computer
Dear Customer Service,
I need this information by noon tomorrow at the latest. My team has an important presentation to give, and my netbook crashed while we were working on the presentation. I can’t find the warranty information anywhere. So I have a few questions. Where is my warranty information? How long does it normally take to repair these machines? Do I have to mail the netbook to you, or can I bring it to your local repair shop? Will you please answer these questions in a timely manner? Thank you in advance for your help.
Regards,
Helen Martin
Revision A:
1. Where do I find my warranty information?
2. How long does the average netbook repair take?
3. Do I need to mail in my netbook for repairs or bring it to your local repair shop?
Revision B:
Where is my warranty information? How long does the average repair take? Do I have to mail in my netbook?
Revision C:
Where do I find the information?
How long does it take?
Can I take it to my local shop?
Which of the preceding revisions is the best revision for the body of this message?
A. Revision B
B. Revision C
C. Revision A
In addition to making requests, you will have to respond to requests in the business world.
Complete the following sentence with the dropdown menu.
Direct response messages might _______?
a. include long, flowery descriptions
b. use the "me" view
c. supply explanations and additional information
Answer:
?
Explanation:
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola consumers a tax. Before the tax, 45 million cases of cola were sold every month at a price of $6 per case. After the tax, 39 million cases of cola are sold every month; consumers pay $7 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax).
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is___per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is____per case, and the burden that falls on producers is____per case.
The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
$4
$1
$3
b
Explanation:
Tax is a compulsory amount levied on goods and services. Taxes increase the price of a good
The type of tax stated here is a sales tax
A sales tax is an example of consumption tax. It is levied on the sales of goods and services
Tax on the case of cola = Amount paid by consumers after tax - amount received by producers
7 - 3 = 4
Tax paid by consumers = amount paid by consumers after tax - amount paid before tax
$7 - $6 = $1
Tax paid by suppliers = 4 - 1 = $3
