What is breathing in science
Answer:
Breathing, the action of moving air or water across the surface of a respiratory structure, such as a gill or lung, to facilitate respiration (the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment).
Explanation:
What causes fingers to look wrinkled after soaking in water?
O A. The skin cells lose all their water.
O B. Water enters the cells in the skin.
O C. The skin cells shrink in size.
.
D. Salt enters the skin cells.
Answer:
B. Water enters the cells in the skin.
Explanation:
Which plant activities are directed by hormones? (select all that apply)
a. sunflowers following the sun to face it as it moves across the sky
b. leaves of deciduous trees changing colors in the fall
c. a green tomato turning red
d. a growing vine wrapping around a fence post
Answer:
All of the activities are directed by plant hormone
Answer:
it is all of them
Explanation:
Trust me I got 75% instead of 100 because i didnt chose all of them
In the garden pea, yellow cotyledon color is dominant to green, and inflated pod shape is dominant to the constricted form. When both of these traits were considered jointly in self-fertilized dihybrids, the progeny appeared in the following numbers : 193 green, inflated : 184 yellow, constricted : 556 yellow, inflated : 61 green, constricted. Test the data for independent assortment
Answer:
IT was shown that observations of 60 : 40 produced a significant chi-square at the 5% level when uncorrected for continuity. Apply the Yates correction for continuity and retest the data.The process by which dissolved gases are exchanged between the blood and interstitial fluids is Select one: a. cellular respiration. b. diffusion. c. external respiration. d. breathing. e. pulmonary ventilation.
Answer:
b. diffusion.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
In this context, the process by which dissolved gases are exchanged between the blood and interstitial fluids is referred to as diffusion.
On a related note, this process is also referred to as internal respiration because it involves the exchange of oxygen gas and carbon (II) oxide gas between tissue cell and capillaries.
Describe fluid exchange between capillaries and the interstitial fluid. Be sure to discuss the forces (pressure) that moves the fluid and the direction in which fluid moves. (4 points) In one to three sentences, describe the role of lymphatic system in this fluid exchange. (3 points) g
Answer:
Capillary exchange is the exchange of fluid from the capillaries into the interstitial fluid and vice versa. Diffusion, transcytosis, and bulk flow are three mechanisms that facilitate capillary exchange.
The blood plasma or interstitial fluid exerts a pressure of the fluid on the capillary walls known as Hydrostatic pressure. Osmotic pressure is a pressure exerted by proteins either in the blood plasma or interstitial fluid called oncotic pressure.
Lymphatic capillaries gather lymphatic fluid and regulate the pressure of interstitial fluid due to the forces of hydrostatic or oncotic pressure. An essential role of the lymphatic system is to return the fluid to the blood.
Porque voy a estudiar nutrición y dietética?
Answer:
La carrera de nutrición y dietética forma profesionales altamente capacitados en el campo de la salud desde una perspectiva de la alimentación
Explanation:
La alimentación es un aspecto clave en la vida que se encuentra relacionado directamente con la cantidad y calidad de los alimentos que ingerimos, lo cual es fundamental para tener una vida saludable y desarrollar un estado de bienestar tanto físico como emocional. La carrera de nutrición y dietética pertenece al área de la salud y tiene como objetivo formar profesionales que se encuentren altamente especializados para el desarrollo de programas de alimentación adecuados, teniendo en cuenta las características intrínsecas de los grupos de alimentos, sus propiedades y los requerimientos personalizados para cada paciente. En consecuencia, los profesionales en nutrición y dietética desarrollan un conocimiento profundo acerca de cuales son los requerimientos en macronutrientes (proteínas, hidratos de carbono y lípidos) y micronutrientes (vitaminas y minerales) para cada individuo, esto con la finalidad de adaptar la alimentación de acuerdo a su edad, peso corporal, estatura, etc. Los profesionales en este campo poseen además conocimientos avanzados en biología humana, bioquímica, química orgánica, como así también desarrollan aptitudes en psicología y salubridad alimentaria.
Regarding the models of cooperativity:_______.
a. the concerted model is based on the
b. T state and the sequential on the R state.
c. T state is low affinity and R state is high affinity.
d. the concerted model and the sequential model are mutually exclusive.
e. these models, strictly speaking, only apply to tetramers.
Answer:
c. T state is low affinity and R state is high affinity.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin (Hb) is a multimeric protein molecule that transports oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues in red blood cells. Hb exists in two quaternary states: 1- a T-state or deoxygenated conformation, which is referred to as 'deoxyhemoglobin'; and 2-a R state or fully oxygenated conformation, which is referred to as 'oxyhemoglobin'. The sequential model of cooperativity states that the conformation of a multimeric protein changes with each binding of a ligand, thereby sequentially changing its affinity for the ligand (i.e., cooperativity is dependent on ligand-induced). In consequence, this model states that the conformational state and affinity of Hb monomers change as they bind to oxygen.
Match the type of evidence for evolution with the correct example
Vestigial structures: 1st box
Homologous structures: Last box
DNA sequence data: 2nd box
Analogous structures: 3rd box
Why does population growth slow as size increases in the logistic model?
A : due to density-dependent factors
B : due to density-independent factors
C : due to a decrease in death rate
D : due to an increase in birth rate
Answer:
due to densinty dependent factors
Explanation:
because it determining energy requirement in human being
Population growth slow as size increases in the logistic model A : due to density-dependent factors is correct option.
In the logistic model of population growth, the slowdown in population growth as the population size increases is primarily attributed to density-dependent factors. Density-dependent factors are those that have a stronger impact on a population when its density (number of individuals per unit area) is higher. As a population grows and becomes more dense, competition for resources (such as food, space, and mates) intensifies, and factors like disease transmission and predation become more significant.
These density-dependent factors can lead to a decrease in birth rates, an increase in death rates, or both, which ultimately results in the population growth rate slowing down and eventually stabilizing at its carrying capacity (the maximum sustainable population size for a given environment). This pattern is characteristic of the logistic growth model, which describes a more realistic and sustainable form of population growth compared to the exponential growth model.
To know more about Population
https://brainly.com/question/30612349
#SPJ2
What is the role of pitutary gland in puberity
Answer:
Puberty has begun. The trigger for puberty in both boys and girls is the production of 'gonadotrophin releasing hormone' (GnRH) from a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. This hormone stimulates the pituitary gland to release two hormones, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH).
Explanation:
Please Mark me brainliest
Answer:
the gland produce hormones that help to regulate growth and body functions.
Long strands of genetic information are stored in ________. A. Enzymes B. Adenine C. Chromosomes D. Mutations
The genetic information is the encoded proteins passed through hereditary. The genetic information is stored in the chromosomes of the cel. Thus, option C is correct.
What are chromosomes?Chromosomes are the hereditary unit of an organism that passes from the parent cell through cell division and reproduction to the daughter cells.
The chromosomes comprise chromatin that is made of the proteins and DNA molecules wrapped around the histones to form a dense and compact structure.
They look like long threads that are present inside the cell's nucleus and code for specific information that gives the genotype and phenotype of an organism. It gets copied during the cell cycle.
Therefore, option C. chromosomes store the genetic information.
Learn more about chromosomes here:
https://brainly.com/question/12537598
#SPJ5
In carbon dioxide (CO2), there are two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom. Each oxygen atom forms a double bond with carbon, so the molecule contains two sets of double bonds.
Two sets of double bonds means that the total number of electrons being shared in the molecule is
two.
four.
six.
eight.
Answer:
the total number of being shared is six
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
functions of insulin
Answer:
Insulin helps control blood glucose levels by signaling the liver and muscle and fat cells to take in glucose from the blood. Insulin therefore helps cells to take in glucose to be used for energy. If the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose and store it as glycogen.
Explanation:
characteristics of invertebrates
Answer:
they don't have back bone.
Both gymnosperms and angiosperms are heterosporus. In gymnosperms, the pollen and the megaspores are produced in separate _______. In angiosperms, the pollen and the megaspores are produced in separate structures, but within the same ______.
Answer:
Places and location.
Explanation:
In gymnosperms, the pollen and the megaspores are produced in separate places. Megaspores made in cones that develop into the female gametophytes that is present inside the ovules of gymnosperms, while pollen grains develop from cones that produce microspores. while on the other hand, In angiosperms, the pollen and the megaspores are produced in separate structures, but within the same place i.e. flower which has both male and female reproductive organs.
The words that should be filled in the blanks are places and location respectively.
What do you mean by Megaspores?Megaspores may be defined as a spore in heterosporous plants giving rise to female gametophytes and usually larger than a microspore.
Gymnosperm produces both male and female cones. Both make the gametes needed for fertilization, which makes gymnosperm heterosporous. In angiosperms, cones are not found, pollen is produced by the anthers of the stamens in flowers.
Therefore, the words that should be filled in the blanks are places and location respectively.
To learn more about Angiosperm and Gymnosperm, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3267911
Match the following Rose Water hyacinth Hydrilla Lotus Pine trees Mango trees A non-flowering plant A flowering plant A floating plant A underwater plant Hot and plain place Cold places Name the following
hello bro how are you fine then nice you are the best
How do bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions
Answer:
Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by performing photosynthesis, decomposing dead organisms and wastes, or breaking down chemical compounds. Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by establishing close relationships with other organisms, including mutualistic and parasitic relationships.
Explanation:
3. When recording medication administered to a client on the medical administration record, always add
next to each medication you deliver.
A. the client's weight
B. the client's initials
C. your initials
D. the client's resting heart rate
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
Answer:
your initials
are the ones that should be in the MAR. since your the one who gave the medication.
Suppose a researcher introduces a mutation into the glucosidase domain of the mammalian glycogen debranching enzyme. The mutation inhibits the activity of the glucosidase but does not affect the other functions of the enzyme. The researcher then introduces the mutated enzyme into mammalian cells that do not express wild type glycogen debranching enzyme. Predict the effect of the mutation on glycogen metabolism.
Answer:
cells will have glycogen molecules with branches of a single glucose residue
Explanation:
Glycogen debranching enzymes are proteins that catalyze the removal of branching from glycogen, which is a multibranched polysaccharide composed of glucose units and serves as a form of energy storage. These enzymes have two catalytic activities on a single polypeptide chain: glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activities, which are both required for glycogen breakdown. Glycogen degradation requires both glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen debranching enzymes. First, a glycogen phosphorylase acts to digest a glycogen branch down to four glucose residues. Subsequently, the debranching enzyme through its glucosyltransferase activity acts to transfer three glucose residues to a nearby branch of the glycogen chain. Finally, through its glucosidase activity, the debranching enzyme cleaves the remaining α-1,6 linkage in order to release free glucose.
Please help;
Given the range of current speeds shown on the graph above, would deposition ever be possible for clay (0.001 mm) or silt (0.01mm) particles?
Answer yes or no and explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, deposition can be possible for clay (0.001 mm) and silt (0.01mm) particles when the agent that carry its load is absent in that region such as wind. Wind is the agent that moves clay and silt particles with it so if there is high wind in a specific region, no deposition will occur while on the other hand, those areas where wind is not present, deposition will definitely occurs so we can say that deposition depends on the presence and absence of wind.
Cells control or regulate the flux through metabolic pathways by means of I. allosteric control of enzymes. II. covalent modification of enzymes. III. genetic control of the concentrations of enzymes. IV. genetic expression of allosteric regulators.
Answer:
I, II, III
Explanation:
Allosteric regulation is a common mechanism of regulation of enzyme activity, which generally involves key enzymes in metabolic pathways. Allosteric modulation occurs when a substance/molecule called 'allosteric regulator' binds to an enzyme at a site other than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change in the enzyme and thus affecting its activity. Moreover, covalent modifications such as phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation, etc, are also involved in the regulation of enzymatic activity in metabolic pathways. For example, phosphorylation is a type of reversible covalent modification of proteins consisting of the addition of phosphate groups at specific amino acid residues (i.e., serine, threonine, and tyrosine) by specific enzymes known as protein kinases. Phosphorylation alters the three-dimensional (3D) structure of proteins, thereby turning the substrate or cellular pathway to active and/or inactive. Finally, both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms are also able to control the expression of enzymes involved in signaling pathways. Transcriptional mechanisms are capable of limiting the amount of mRNA that is produced from a given gene (in this case, an enzyme encoding gene), whereas post-transcriptional mechanisms such as, for example, RNA interference pathways, control the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules into proteins.
In a mob, all it takes is one dominant and electric individual to convince people to act through the
effect.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, In a mob, one dominant and electric individual has the ability to convince people to act through the effect. This individual is the person who bring these people to fight for their rights and all the people of the mob obeys his orders and he is the only person who can stop these people from causing trouble and violence. All the people in the mob considered him their leaders and follow him in every decision.
Indicate whether each statement is true or false: 1. Compliance is the tendency for blood vessel volume to increase as blood pressure decreases. True 2. Blood vessels with a large compliance exhibit a small increase in volume when the pressure increases a small amount. True 3. Venous compliance is approximately 24X greater than arterial compliance, so as venous pressure increases the volume of veins greatly increases. True
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. True
Explanation:
1. Compliance is the capacity of a container to increase in size to allow it hold more content. Blood vessel, arteries and veins expand (increase in volume) to be able to accommodate a surge in blood flow, which is as a result of an increase in pressure of the blood from the heart pumping of the blood
Therefore, compliance in the tendency for blood vessel volume to increase as the blood pressure increases not decrease
The statement is false
2. A large compliance is indicative of being highly sensitive to changes in pressure
Compliance, C = ΔV/ΔP
From the above equation, a blood vessel with a large compliance, exhibit a large increase in volume when the increase in pressure is small
Therefore, the statement 'Blood vessels with a large compliance exhibit a small increase in volume when pressure increases a small amount; is false
3. The compliance of the vein ranges from 10 to 20 times (30 times in some literature) greater than arteries. A factor which can be affected by the vascular smooth muscle contraction or relaxation
Therefore, the statement, 'venous compliance is approximately 24 times larger than arterial compliance, so as venous pressure increases the volume of veins greatly increases' is true
yinto uxinzelelo lwengqondo?
Answer:
ni se la respuesta estoy respondiendo sólo para ganar puntos
During transcription, RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from a DNA template with the help of accessory proteins.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The correct answer is a. True
Explanation:
The information to produce a protein is coded in the cells in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Transcription is the process in which a DNA sequence is copied into a ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequence. This RNA sequence is a messenger RNA (mRNA) because it will be then translated into a functional protein. For this, the DNA sequence is read and an RNA strand is synthesized by an RNA polymerase (an enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a DNA template). During the process participate other proteins, such as DNA binding proteins, activators, coactivators, etc. (accessory proteins).
2. What kind of plants contain tubular structures that are used to conduct water from the soil through the roots?
non-vascular plants
seedless plants
seed plants
vascular plants
Answer:
Vascular plants
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Explain about Photosynthesis . ?
Answer:
Plants and other creatures utilize photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's metabolic processes through cellular respiration.
OAmalOHopeO
Answer:
its basically a process thats plants use and many other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that helps them grow and without it, plants would go bye bye . :)
Explanation:
Learned it in science class lol.
What is the function of catalysts?
Answer:
Catalysts typically speed up a reaction by reducing the activation energy or changing the reaction mechanism. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.
Answer:
The Main Function of Catalyst is to alter the rate of reaction without getting consumed in it.
Explanation:
Catalyst also reduces the Activation Energy of the Chemical Reaction.
write the process of reproduction in brief
Answer:
I will suggest that reproduction is a life process in living things that concerns itself with the ability of living things to give rise to new individuals of their own kind.
