A group of monosaccharides are combined to form oligosaccharides, a class of carbohydrates. The can also be found among the membrane's constituent parts.
The required details for membrane in given paragraph
Option A) They can be bound to lipids
Option C) They can be bound to proteins
Option D) They are secreted as antibodies
Describe membrane.
A cell membrane, also referred to as a cellular membrane, is present in every cell and separates the indoor environment of the cell from the surrounding environment. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer barrier that is semi-permeable. The membrane protein regulates the flow of substances that enter and leave the cell.
What function does a membrane serve?
Membranes are being used more frequently to transform waste, aquifer, and storm water runoff into process water. At the moment, hydrogels are competitive with established techniques. The membrane separating process requires multiple membranes as a precondition. The majority of the lipids and proteins that make up cell membranes are based on fatty acids.
To know more about membrane visit:
brainly.com/question/29568164
#SPJ4
Complete question
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY Oligosaccharides found on the external surface of the plasma membrane can be attached to the lipids function as enzymes can be attached to the proteins are secreted as antibodies
Use a reputable internet source to research and describe some potentially pathogenic intestinal bacteria that do not ferment lactose that will grow on MacConkey agar.
A bacterial growth medium for harmful intestinal bacteria bears the name of the bacteriologist Alfred Pink colonies will develop in species that digest lactose.
Which lactose fermenters are potentially harmful bacteria that can grow upon MacConkey agar?lactose fermenters are potentially harmful bacteria that can grow on Macconkey E. Coli, Citrobacter, & Klebsiella are a few lactose fermenting potentially dangerous bacteria.
Which growing medium is ideal for bacteria that ferment lactose?Bacterial cultures can be selected and differentiated on MacConkey agar. It is intended to separate Gram-negative and enteric (often found in the intestinal system) bacteria based on the fermentation of lactose.
To know more about bacteria visit :
https://brainly.com/question/8008968
#SPJ4
A bacterial growth medium for harmful intestinal bacteria bears the name of the bacteriologist Alfred Pink colonies will develop in species that digest lactose.
Which lactose fermenters are potentially harmful bacteria that can grow upon MacConkey agar?lactose fermenters are potentially harmful bacteria that can grow on Macconkey E. Coli, Citrobacter, & Klebsiella are a few lactose fermenting potentially dangerous bacteria.
Which growing medium is ideal for bacteria that ferment lactose?Bacterial cultures can be selected and differentiated on MacConkey agar. It is intended to separate Gram-negative and enteric (often found in the intestinal system) bacteria based on the fermentation of lactose.
To know more about bacteria visit :
brainly.com/question/8008968
#SPJ1
Draw an example carbon cycle, showing the atmosphere and at least 3 other major sinks/reservoirs Include biotic and abiotic components in your diagram. Show how carbon flows to and from all four of these locations, labeling the process that connects each. Include one example of how humans are connected to the carbon cycle.
The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, land, oceans, and living organisms.
The atmosphere is a major reservoir of carbon in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2). The biotic components of the carbon cycle in the atmosphere include plants and algae, which absorb CO2 during photosynthesis to produce oxygen and organic compounds.
The oceans are another major reservoir of carbon, mostly in the form of dissolved CO2, bicarbonate ions, and carbonate minerals. The biotic components of the carbon cycle in the oceans include phytoplankton, which absorb CO2 during photosynthesis and transfer it to the ocean food web.
The land is another major reservoir of carbon, mostly in the form of soil organic matter, dead plant matter, and fossil fuels. The biotic components of the carbon cycle on land include plants, which absorb CO2 during photosynthesis, and decomposers, which break down dead plant matter and transfer carbon to the soil.
The process of photosynthesis and respiration connect the atmosphere, land and oceans. During photosynthesis, plants and algae absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, convert it into organic compounds, and release oxygen. During respiration, plants, algae, and other organisms use these organic compounds to produce energy, releasing CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Humans are connected to the carbon cycle in many ways. For example, the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and land use change all release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. These activities contribute to the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere which causes climate change.
In summary, the carbon cycle is the exchange of carbon between the atmosphere, land, oceans, and living organisms. The biotic and abiotic components of the carbon cycle are connected by the process of photosynthesis and respiration. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation and land use change have significant impact on the carbon cycle and the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere.
identifiying disease critical cell types and cellular processes by integrating single cell rna sequencing and human genetics
GWASs have effectively discovered hundreds of disease-associated variants but the biological mechanisms by which these variants drive complex illnesses and characteristics remain largely understood.
What is RNA?Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that plays important functions in gene coding, decoding, regulation, and expression. Nucleic acids include RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Nucleic acids, along with lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, are one of the four main macromolecules required for all known forms of life.
GWASs have effectively discovered hundreds of disease-associated variants but the biological mechanisms by which these variants drive complex illnesses and characteristics remain largely understood. This is owing to many hurdles, including the difficulty of linking the nearly 95% of risk variants that exist in noncoding regulatory regions to the genes they regulate and our limited knowledge of the specific cells and functional programmes in which these genes are active.
To learn more about RNA follow the given link:
brainly.com/question/24567968
#SPJ4
Complete question:
How to identify disease critical cell types and cellular processes by integrating single cell rna sequencing and human genetics?
argatroban is a competitive inhibitor of thrombin. which of the following effects on the coagulation cascade is most likely to result from inhibiting thrombin activity with argatroban?
The rate at which fibrin is formed will slow down. This type of anticoagulant medication is a direct thrombin inhibitor.
Which of the following anticoagulants is a direct inhibitor of thrombin?Lepirudin, argatroban, and bivalirudin are a few of the direct thrombin inhibitors. Warfarin, the most widely used oral anticoagulant, prevents the synthesis of coagulation components that are dependent on vitamin K.Argatroban is a direct thrombin inhibitor that binds tenaciously and irreversibly to the thrombin catalytic site and doesn't need any additional cofactors to work as an antithrombotic agent. Argatroban inhibits thrombin in both the circulation and clot-bound states because of its selective inhibitory action.Inhibitors of thrombin can have serious side effects, such as severe heartburn. Nausea. Vomiting In order to lower the risk of cardiac clots, blood thinners (anticoagulants) are typically administered to persons with atrial fibrillation. Anticoagulants known as direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) are used to treat atrial fibrillation and other diseases that can result in strokes.To learn more about inhibitor refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28216216
#SPJ4
the colonies growing on blood agar, illustrated in the top image, are small, convex, entire, smooth, and light-yellow pigmented. gram stain revealed short gram-positive bacilli arranged in loose clusters. the key to the identification is the positive lecithinase activity on egg yolk agar (lower image). catalase and oxidase reactions were found to be positive and acid was produced from most carbohydrates. this is a soil organism occasionally causing nosocomial infections related to exposure to contaminated water. from these observations, select the presumptive identification of this isolate.
The majority of Haemophilus species are cultured on blood or chocolate agar plates because they all need at least one of the following blood factors to grow.
Can gram-positive bacteria grow on blood agar?
The hemolysin bacteria can be recognized by looking at the hemolysis in the zone. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and uropathogenic E. coli, respectively, can both cause pneumonia and other serious illnesses. Because they are both hemolysin-producing organisms, they can both grow on blood agar.
What kind of agar is necessary to recognize the Haemophilus species that cause hemolysis?
The two species of hemolysis can be distinguished by inoculating the aforementioned cell suspension on heart infusion agar with 5% rabbit blood (or horse blood in the case of the agar infusion base). Additionally, a Haemophilus ID Quad plate may be used (see Section II).
To know more about agar here
https://brainly.com/question/4634808
#SPJ4
For full question visit the link-
One of the biggest concerns of Nuclear Energy is
Answer: Produces radioactive waste
Explanation:
A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. These materials can remain radioactive and dangerous to human health for thousands of years
other than polysaccharides what other types of carbohydrates are made up of sugars linked by glycosidic bonds?
Disaccharides are composed of two monosaccharides connected by glycosidic linkages in either a vertical or horizontal configuration. Succrose, lactose, and maltose are the three disaccharides that are most
What else are disaccharides and how do they work?Disaccharides have two primary uses: supplying energy and aiding in nutrient absorption. During digestion, disaccharides are divided into two monosaccharides. These monosaccharides are subsequently used for energy or to aid in the synthesis of other molecules such as proteins and lipids.
Disaccharides are which kind of sugar?A disaccharide (also known as a double sugar) is the sugar that results from the glycosidic connection of two monosaccharides (simple sugars). Disaccharides are water soluble, just as monosaccharides. The sugars sucrose, lactose, or maltose are three typical examples.
To know more about Disaccharides visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16580858
#SPJ4
1. Frequency times wavelength always equals
a. 1
b. amplitude
c. speed
d. 1/speed
2. A node is caused by
a. constructive interference
b. destructive interference
c. reflection
d. refraction
3. The speed of sound in steel is greater than it is in air because
steel is
a. more elastic than air
b. less elastic than air
c. more dense than air
d. less dense than air
4. For a wave of wavelength 4 m and frequency 8 waves/sec.,
a. amplitude = 32 m.
b. amplitude = 0.5 m.
c. speed =32 m/sec.
d. speed = 2 m/sec.
One crucial equation that connects them all states that the frequency times the wavelength of any electromagnetic wave equals the speed of light.
Is lambda divided by frequency equal to 1?According to the equation above, frequency is equal to v/c, or 1/c, which is equal to the speed of light. When wavelength is expressed in metres, 1/ stands for the number of waves in a wave train that can be found in a length of one metre, or for the number in a length of one centimeter if wavelength is expressed in centimeters.
What is the formula for wavelength and frequency?The equation v = / T is used to compute speed. Because the frequency, f, is 1/T, the relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is given by the equation v = f.
To know more about frequency visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/26850306
#SPJ1
Biological controls are frequently used to replace persistent chemical pesticides. Which of the following represents the greatest potential risk of using biological controls?A. The control agent attacks not only its intended target but also beneficial species.B. The control agent mutates and is no longer an effective control agent.C. Repeated applications or introductions are required to eliminate the pest population.D. Residual pesticides in the environment kill the control agent before it can eradicate the pest.E. Biological controls prove to be more costly to use than chemical pesticides.
The greatest possible risk associated with adopting biological controls is that the control agent targets not only its targeted target and also beneficial species.
What three different biological types are there?Mammalian systems classify biological macromolecules into three major categories: Carbohydrates. DNA and RNA. Proteins. Vaccines, interleukins, and antibodies are a few examples of biologicals. Children and parents who seem to be blood relatives are also referred to as genuine.
Describe the four biological types?Complex carbs, lipids, polypeptide, and polynucleotides are the four main types of biological macromolecules. Each is a vital part of the cell and carries out a variety of tasks. These components make up most of a cell's volume when they are all combined.
To know more about biological visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15884673
#SPJ4
Considering your answer to Questions 3 and 4, identify two ways that the growth of an organism can be accomplished through the events of the cell cycle.
The cell cycle events can help an organism grow in two ways: during cell production and when cells are damaged, which necessitates the production of more cells.
Cells are classified as either eukaryotic or prokaryotic, and they produce offspring through the processes of mitosis or meiosis. An organism's growth and development refers to changes in physical and physiological parameters. Synthesis, also known as the S phase, is the process by which a cell copies its DNA sequence. Cell growth can occur when the cell's size or number of cells increases.
Mitosis is the process by which all eukaryotic organisms grow. The cell cycle in such organisms is divided into four distinct phases: G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase, and M phase.
Learn more about " cell cycle " to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/15876101
#SPJ4
Viruses cannot reproduce outside the host because these organisms do not have the metabolic machinery of their own. Viruses do not have cytoplasm and enzymes required for reproduction. In this regard viruses must approach their respective host for reproductive components.
Viruses do not have cytoplasm and enzymes required for reproduction. In this regard viruses must approach their respective host for reproductive components. This statement is true.
What hinders viruses' ability to reproduce outside of cells?
Viruses are unable to multiply on their own in these organisms because they lack the necessary metabolic infrastructure. In contrast to cells, viruses lack the cytoplasm and reproduction-related enzymes.
Do viruses have a metabolic system of their own?
Inevitably present parasites are all viruses. They lack the necessary metabolic machinery to generate protein or energy on their own. This means that they depend on host cells to carry out these essential functions for them. Most viruses have genetic material that is either DNA or RNA.
To know more about Viruses visit:-
brainly.com/question/16551854
#SPJ4
Viruses cannot reproduce outside the host because
these organisms do not have the metabolic machinery of their own. Viruses do not have cytoplasm and enzymes required for reproduction. In this regard viruses must approach their respective host for reproductive components.TRUE/FALSE
Greater development in the prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain behind the forehead, helps us to do all of the following EXCEPT
Control our emotions - The prefrontal cortex is involved in higher-level functions such as decision-making, planning, and working memory, but not directly in the regulation of emotions. The amygdala is the primary brain region responsible for emotional processing.
What is functions?A function is a block of code which performs a specific task. It is a subroutine that can be used multiple times in a program, allowing the code to be reused and reducing the amount of code written. Functions are often referred to as methods or subroutines. They can accept parameters which can be used to modify how the function behaves and returns a value when it has completed. Functions help to break down a large program into smaller, manageable chunks and make the code easier to read and debug.
To learn more about functions
https://brainly.com/question/1381834
#SPJ4
the malate-aspartate shuttle is used to move reducing equivalents of cytosolic nadh into the mitochondria where it can be oxidized. which of the following compounds is used to move the reducing equivalents of cytosolic nadh into the mitochondria?
The compound used to move the reducing equivalents of cytosolic NADH into the mitochondria is malate.
What is compound?Compound is a substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion. Compounds are different from mixtures, which are made up of two or more elements, compounds, or other substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means. Examples of compounds include water (H2O), salt (NaCl), and carbon dioxide (CO2). Compounds are held together by chemical bonds, which are the attractive forces between atoms and molecules.
The malate-aspartate shuttle is a mechanism whereby NADH is oxidized in the cytosol to NAD+. Malate is then formed and transported into the mitochondria, where it is oxidized to oxaloacetate. This process yields NADH in the mitochondria, allowing the NADH to be used in the electron transport chain.
To learn more about compound
https://brainly.com/question/29506551
#SPJ4
You decide to start a saltwater aquarium. A big one. The tank measures 15m by 25m by 30m and has a filtration system that pumps 3000L per hour. How long does it take for all the saltwater in your aquarium to completely cycle (i.e., what is its residence time) in hours? There are 1000L in 1 m3.
Answer:
3750 hours
Explanation:
Its a bit of a stretch to call this a biology question, nonetheless
Volume - 15 x 25 x 30 = 11, 250 m³
Total water in full tank = 11, 250 m³ x 1000 L = 11, 250, 000 L
Complete cycle = 11, 250, 000 L/3000 L = 3750 hours
Which of the following would cause deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
a. Absence of mutations
b. Lack of selective pressure
c. Random mating
d. Large population
Lack of selective pressure would cause deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
What is the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or rule, allele and genotype frequencies in a population would be stable from generation to generation in the absence of any extra evolutionary forces. The founder effect, inbreeding and outbreeding depression, mate selection, assortative mating, natural selection, sexual selection, mutation, gene flow, meiotic drive, and genetic hitchhiking are some of these variables.
In the early 20th century, Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg proposed the Hardy-Weinberg concept. They developed a technique for figuring out genotypes and allel frequencies in a population that is not evolving. Let's call them p and q, which stand for the allelic frequency, in the case of a gene with two possible alleles. The formula equals 1, as we are interested in frequencies and percentages.
To learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/16823644
#SPJ4
Using at least one credible online source, research two evolutionary mechanisms of your choice. A mechanism is a process or technique for achieving a set result. Using the evidence from your research, explain how the mechanisms that you chose can impact the evolution of a species.
Two evolutionary mechanisms that can impact the evolution of a species are natural selection and genetic drift.
What is the evolution about?Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population due to the fact that they confer an advantage or disadvantage in terms of survival and reproduction.
Genetic drift is another mechanism that can impact the evolution of a species. Genetic drift is the random fluctuation of allele frequencies in a population due to chance events.
In summary, both natural selection and genetic drift are mechanisms that can impact the evolution of a species. Natural selection is driven by the environment, and it causes certain traits to become more or less common in a population based on their survival and reproduction value. Genetic drift is a random process that can lead to the evolution of new species by altering the genetic makeup of a population.
Learn more about evolution from
https://brainly.com/question/12271572
#SPJ1
(2018). halide-directed synthesis of square prismatic ag nanocrystals by the polyol method. chemistry of materials. (doi
A critical challenge in the fabrication of bottom-up plasmonic materials is achieving shape control of high-quality metal nanocrystals.
Using a modified polyol method, we create a unique anisotropic Ag nanocrystal shape. The controlled addition of Br- anions during the nucleation and growth process results in single-crystalline Ag square prism nanocrystals with two square facets and four rectangular facets, uniform size distributions, and a high yield (96%).
Br- acts as a reshaping agent in the formation of single-crystalline seed nanoparticles, which then direct anisotropic growth in the 100 direction. Optical absorption spectroscopy, which reveals the localized surface plasmon resonances of the square prisms, is used to monitor nanocrystal growth and shape development.
Electrodynamic simulations show that the high aspect ratio shape causes strong near-field enhancement, implying that these nanocrystals could be used as optical nanoantenna in plasmonic platforms such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy sensors and optoelectronic junctions.
Learn more about "halide-directed synthesis " to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/14054845
#SPJ4
Complete Question-
Halide-Directed Synthesis of Square Prismatic Ag Nanocrystals by the Polyol Method
which statement represents the correct association of organisms and their habitat? animals but not plants can flourish in several habitats each organism will be found in only one habitat some organisms are restricted to a particular habitat while others may occupy a variety of habitats plants but not animals can flourish in several habitats
While some animals and plants are confined to only one type of habitat, others can live in a range of settings.
What exactly does habitat mean?The vocabulary of an encyclopaedical. An organism's habitat is its home environment. An ecosystem that an organism requires to survive is provided by a habitat. That refers to everything an animal requires to locate and gather food, choose a mate, and have a successful breeding cycle.
What are the 3 different types of habitat?Habitats can be broadly divided into three categories. They are habitats that are found in water, on land, and in trees.
What do habitat and an example mean?An ecosystem that houses plants, animals, and other species is called a habitat. Forest, meadow, and desert are a few examples of ecosystems.
To know more about habitat visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15125194
#SPJ4
question is:
which statement represents the correct association of organisms and their habitat?
A. animals but not plants can flourish in several habitats each organism will be found in only one habitat.
B. some organisms are restricted to a particular habitat while others may occupy a variety of habitats.
C. plants but not animals can flourish in several habitats
Meiosis review : Match the terms correctly.
Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.
What is Mitosis and Miosis?
Cell division always involves a complex set of stages that are carefully choreographed and highly regulated. While mitosis and meiosis relate to two distinct processes of nuclear division, cytokinesis describes the division of a cell's cytoplasm.
The original nucleus divides into two identical nuclei during mitosis. Contrarily, meiosis produces four nuclei, each of which contains half as many chromosomes as the parent cell. Only the gametes, or cells that develop into sex, the egg and the sperm, go through meiosis in animals.
Number of chromosomes in daughter cells: The two daughter cells that emerge from mitosis are perfect replicas of the parent cell. With 30 chromosomes, each daughter cell will have 30. Each cell (i.e., gamete) would have 15 chromosomes by the conclusion of meiosis II, which is half of the original number.
Purpose and function :Mitosis aims to create daughter cells that are completely genetically similar to their mothers, with no extra or less chromosomes. On the other hand, meiosis serves a single function in the human body: the creation of gametes, or sexual cells such as sperm and eggs.
Some of Other Features are given below
Mitosis
All live cells go through a constant cell division process called mitosis.
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the four fundamental phases of mitosis.
Asexual reproduction, or mitosis, is the mechanism used to divide cells.
Meiosis
Meiosis is the form of nuclear cell division that results in daughter cells that have one-half the chromosome numbers as the original cell.
In organisms that are diploid, the end result is cells that are haploid. Each daughter cell gets one complete set of chromosomes, i.e., one of each homologous pair of chromosomes.
The germ cells undergo meiosis to give rise to sperm and eggs.
To know more about Mitosis and Miosis Refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/20726356
#SPJ1
water rights reversion policies are all-or-nothing: either use your whole water right or lose it all.
A vital part of the intricate and vulnerable water system in California are the subterranean basins. Groundwater rights have always been associated with land ownership in the state. If someone held a point of access to an aquifer, they could dig into it and draw its water out.
What were groundwater rights like before Sigma?A vital part of the intricate and vulnerable water system in California are the subterranean basins. In the entire history of the state, the ability to drill into and pump out groundwater was a property right that came along with land ownership. The amount of water that each pump pumped up would not be monitored by a regulatory body, much less limited.For years, there was chaos in this society. A phenomenon known as "subsidence" wreaks havoc on infrastructure and compacts the soil, making it even harder for some aquifers to fill with water. Aquifers were gradually being drained lower and lower while the land above them sunk.To Learn more About Groundwater rights refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/20814100
#SPJ4
Use this classification
Classification Wall
lizard
Chordata
Chordata
Reptilia
Reptilia
Squamata Squamata
Lacertidae Colubridae
Podarcis Lampropeltis Elaphe
table to answer the question below.
Mountain king Taiwan beauty Gray rat
snake
snake
snake
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Elaphe
Which two organisms shown in the chart are most closely related?
wall lizard and gray rat snake
Taiwan beauty snake and mountain king snake
Taiwan beauty snake and gray rat snake
wall lizard and mountain king snake
The chart provided classifies different organisms according to their Phylum, Class, Order, Family, and Genus. Based on this classification, we can determine which organisms are most closely related.
What are the organisms that closely related to ?According to the chart, the wall lizard and gray rat snake are both classified as Chordata (Phylum), Reptilia (Class), Squamata (Order), Colubridae (Family) and Elaphe (Genus). This means that these two organisms belong to the same Phylum, Class, Order, Family and Genus, indicating that they are most closely related.The Taiwan beauty snake and mountain king snake are also closely related. They both belong to the same Phylum, Class, Order and Family, but they belong to different genus which is Lampropeltis (Taiwan beauty snake) and Podarcis (Mountain king snake)Taiwan beauty snake and gray rat snake are closely related in terms of Phylum, Class, Order, Family but belong to different genus Lampropeltis and Elaphe respectively.The wall lizard and mountain king snake are not closely related as they belong to different Family, Lacertidae and Podarcis respectively.To learn more about organisms refer:
brainly.com/question/17259533
#SPJ1
How do tusked and tuskless elephants fit the definition of a species?
Answer:
Tusked and tuskless elephants are both considered subspecies of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Both subspecies are capable of interbreeding and producing viable offspring, and they share most of the same characteristics, behavior, and habitat. They are, however, physically and genetically distinct enough to be considered two different subspecies. As such, they meet the criteria of a species: a population of individuals that share a common gene pool and are reproductively isolated from other populations.
give me brainiest
sugars broken down from the carbohydrates we eat are used to make dna, critical in cell replication.
a. true
b. false
Answer: True
Explanation:
explain how the change of a single amino acid in hemoglobin leads to the aggregation of hemoglobin into long fibers. (review figures 5.14, 5.18, and 5.19)
The non-polar nature of the specific amino acid is what causes haemoglobin to change amino acids and aggregate into long fibres. Valine is used instead of glutamine in this scenario, which changes how the haemoglobin protein functions.
The sixth amino acid in regular haemoglobin is the acidic glutamic acid (Glu) (which has a negative charge on its side chain). Glu is substituted with valine (Val), a nonpolar amino acid that is extremely unlike Glu, in sickle-cell haemoglobin. The shape and thus the function of a protein are ultimately determined by its primary structure, which is its amino acid sequence. The haemoglobin molecules can combine and create lengthy fibres when Val is changed to Glu, which causes the protein to function improperly and the red blood cell to deform.
Due to a nucleotide error that results in the synthesis of aberrant beta-chains in haemoglobin S, the single amino acid substitution of valine for glutamic acid in the beta-chain causes sickle cell anaemia.
Learn more about sickle cell anaemia from:
https://brainly.com/question/22070145
#SPJ4
Which of the following microbes has been genetically engineered to contain a protein that helps protect crops from freezing? A) Bacillus thuringiensis B) Salmonella C) Pseudomonas D) E. coli E) Deinococcus radiodurans
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They were created in 1882, a strictly aerobic, gram-negative bacterium of relatively low virulence. The organism is ubiquitous, with a predilection to moist environments, primarily as waterborne and soilborne organisms.
Which of the following explain why divergence and fixation of traits can occur more rapidly on islands compared to other geographical locations? Please select all that apply.
The founding number of individuals of a species can be small on an island
Reproductive rates tend to be lower on islands
Species are isolated in an island
Islands have a high rate of species exchange
The founding number of individuals of a species can be small on an island, which leads to low genetic diversity, therefore, any genetic change that occurs will have a more pronounced effect on the population is the correct option.
Islands have a high rate of species exchange, this is not correct, because the isolation of species is a key factor in the divergence and fixation of traits .The following explain why trait divergence and fixation can occur more quickly on islands than in other geographical locations: A species' initial population on an island may be small. On islands, reproductive rates are lower. Species are isolated in an island .Reproductive rates tend to be lower on islands, which means that any genetic changes that occur will be passed on to fewer offspring and will therefore have a greater chance of becoming fixed in the population. Species are isolated in an island, meaning that there is less gene flow between different populations, which allows genetic changes to accumulate and become fixed in the population more easily.Islands have a high rate of species exchange, this is not correct, because isolation of species is a key factor in divergence and fixation of traits.
Learn more about genetic diversity here:
https://brainly.com/question/29766851
#SPJ4
summarize the process of dna replication including the enzymes involved and explain the significance
Primer binding, replication fork creation, elongation, and termination are the processes in DNA replication. DNA helicase, RNA primase, DNA polymerase, exonuclease, and DNA ligase are the enzymes involved in this process.
A single double-strand DNA copy is utilized to create two additional double-strand DNAs through the process of DNA replication. Replication goes through four basic stages: (i) replication fork development, (ii) primer binding, (iii) elongation, and termination. In the first step, the double helix of the DNA is opened and separated into two single strands of DNA with the help of the enzyme DNA helicase at a point called the origin. In the second step, the primer is generated with the help of the enzyme RNA primase. This primer binds to the lagging strands of the DNA. In the third step, the synthesis of DNA starts from 5' to 3' in a continuous direction in the leading strand with the help of the DNA polymerase enzyme. And in a discontinuous direction in the lagging strand with the help of RNA primase and Okazaki fragments. In the final step, exonuclease removes all the RNA primer, DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments, and telomerase synthesizes small segments or telomeres at the end of the DNA.
To know more about DNA replication:
https://brainly.com/question/28341068
#SPJ4
The Sun is the ultimate source of energy for all life on Earth. How does energy from the Sun get transferred to a top consumer such as a Florida panther? A. The Sun's energy is transferred to plants, then to animals that eat plants, then to the panther. B. The panther is able to absorb the energy directly from the Sun. C. Energy from the Sun is absorbed by plants and is then transferred to the panther when it eats them. D. The Sun's energy is absorbed by decomposers and is then transferred to the panther when it eats them.
The correct answer is Option A. The Sun's energy is transferred to plants then to animals that eat those plants and then to that panther.
The Sun's energy is absorbed by the plants through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
Then the plant-eating animals eat these plants. We can call this the first step of the food chain. Energy stored in these plants gets transferred to these animals. The animals that eat plants as their source of food are called herbivores.
These herbivore animals are the source of food for carnivore animals like Florida Panthers. The energy stores in these animals are transferred to a new places. This can be said to be the second stage of the food chain. And this continues.
Learn more about Food Transfer here:
https://brainly.com/question/328651
Which of the following statements is most accurate? A. A finite amount of carbon exists on Earth, and it moves through living and nonliving materials through the carbon cycle. B. The amount of carbon in the universe cycles, gradually increasing as it moves up the food chain, and decreasing until the next phase of the cycle. C. Carbon flows through the food chain as animals eat it, then decomposes and is permanently removed from the system when the food chain is complete. D. Carbon enters Earth's atmosphere when animals exhale, then moves into space where its amount steadily increases, and finally moves back into Earth's atmosphere to be used again.
which part of the illustration above shows the particles in a heterogeneous mixture? a. d b. a c. c d. b
colloid.A mixture with a non-uniform composition is referred to as a heterogeneous mixture. At least two distinct stages with distinguishable characteristics exist in the composition, which varies from location to region.
This kind of combination has all of its components well combined, and all of its particles are visible with a microscope. The parts are simple to recognize, and more than one phase is visible with the unaided eye.When two or more elements or compounds combine without undergoing a chemical reaction, mixtures are created. To create a combination, the ingredients may not always need to combine in a certain ratio.A heterogeneous combination known as a colloid has particles that are somewhere between suspension and solution in size.Sand and water combinations, sugar and salt mixtures, and lime juice and water mixtures are a few examples of mixtures. Homogeneous mixes and heterogeneous mixtures are the two main categories of mixtures.
complete question: which part of the illustration above shows the particles in a heterogeneous mixture?
a. gaseous
b.liquid
c.colloid
d.solid
learn more about heterogeneous mixture Refer:brainly.com/question/5924138
#SPJ4
