killing other animals.........................
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed to screen a novel compound. The MIC was found to be 10ng/mL. Use the following data to determine the percent recovery for each treatment group. What is the MBC and would you describe the antimicrobial tested as static or cidal?
Novel compound concentration CFU/mL Present Recovery
0ng mL 3.4 x 10^5
10ng/mL 2.4 x 10^5
20ng/mL 6.4 x 10^4
40ng/mL 1.4 x 10^4
80n mL 4.4 x 10^3
160n mL 0
Answer:
a) Percent recovery
100%, 70.58%, 4.11%, 1.29% , 0%
b) MBC = 160 ng mL
c) Static
Explanation:
A) Calculate the percent recovery for each group
i) for 0ng mL
( 3.4*10^5 / 3.4*10^5 ) * 100 = 100%
ii) for 10ng mL
( (2.4 * 10^5) / (3.4 * 10^5) ) * 100 = 70.58%
iii) for 20ng mL
( ( 6.4 * 10^5 ) / ( 3.4 * 10^5 ) ) * 100 = Nil
iv) for 40 ng mL
( ( 1.4 * 10^4 ) / ( 3.4 * 10^5 ) ) * 100 = 4.11 %
v) for 80 ng mL
( ( 4.4 * 10^3 ) / ( 3.4 * 10^5 ) ) * 100 = 1.29%
vi) for 160 n mL
percentage recovery = 0%
B) what is the MBC
The value of MBC = 160 n mL because at this concentration CFU/mL = 0
c) determine if the antimicrobial tested is static or cidal
condition : If, the ratio of MBC : MIC is ≤4 then novel compound is Cidal
MBC / MIC = 160ng / 10ng = 16 : 1
hence we can conclude that the antimicrobial tested is STATIC
A student wants to know how the number of geese in a study area affects the number of parts in their songs. She
performs an experiment and records the data in a table.
Which two terms describe this type of data?
A. Qualitative
B. Theoretical
C. Empirical
D. Quantitative
Answer:
B. Theoretical
D. Quantitative
Explanation:Because she is not very sure of the answer but is aware of her solution
define structure and function
Answer:
(biology) An arrangement or organization of parts to form an organ, system, or living thing. (2) (ecology) A network or a hierarchy of interrelated parts of a system. ... (4) The formation or mode of construction of a body or system from distinct units.
Close examination of a healthy organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells. The layers do not contain any blood vessels and one surface of the cells lines the cavity of the organ. This tissue is a type of
Answer:
fat tissue
Explanation:
3. Which of the following conditions are NOT vital to evolution?
a. overproduction
b. finite resources
c. the environment
d. the fossil record
Answer:
The answer would be D. The fossil record
Explanation:
The fossil record is for proving evolution, not a factor that causes evolution.
Can somebody help me
Answer:
sure what's your problem.
Explanation:
Tell me.
An enzyme is a _____ molecule.
a. polysaccharide
b. nucleic acid
c. carbohydrate
d. protein
which of the following is a major determinant of the distribution pattern of a population?
1 social interactions
2 habitat area
3 rate of population growth
4 the ages of the individuals
Answer:
rate of population growth
Reactive hyperemia is an example of .......... control of local blood flow .
and is a ........ response
A) Myogenic-Short term
B) Chemical-Long term
C) Neural-Short term
D) Metabolic-Short term
Answer:
metabolic short termExplanation:
Reactive hyperemia is the blood flow response to blood flow Occlusion whereas active active is a blood flow response to increase tissue metabolic activityIf a diglyceride is formed, how many water molecules are involved?
a.
One.
b.
It depends upon the length of the fatty acids involved.
c.
Two.
d.
Three.
e.
None.
Answer:
b.
It depends upon the length of the fatty acids involved
describe any four factors affecting the distribution and diversity of crustaceans in marine ecosystems
Answer:
En marina es: sobre pesca, cambio climático, especies invasoras, acuicultura. En terrestres es: inundaciones, calentamiento global, gases de invernadero, radiación reflejada.Explanation:ponme coronaWhich of the following are what
the different wavelengths of light
we can see make up?
A. carotene
B. the fundamental colors
C. the visible spectrum
D. light-absorbing molecules
Answer:
C. The visible spectrum
Explanation:
The visible spectrum of light makes up all of the different light wavelengths that we can see with our own eyes.
This is called visible light, and it is made up of the 7 colors of the rainbow.
The human eye can naturally detect these wavelengths of light.
So, the correct answer is C. The visible spectrum
Importance of antimicrobial emulsion
Answer:
Citral is a typical essential oil used in the food, cosmetic, and drug industries and has shown antimicrobial activity against microorganisms. Citral is unstable and hydrophobic under normal storage conditions, so it can easily lose its bactericide activity. Nanoemulsion technology is an excellent way to hydrophilize, microencapsulate, and protect this compound. In our studies, we used a mixed surfactant to form citral-in-water nanoemulsions, and attempted to optimize the formula for preparing nanoemulsions. Citral-in-water nanoemulsions formed at So 0.4 to 0.6 and ultrasonic power of 18 W for 120 seconds resulted in a droplet size of < 100 nm for nanoemulsions. The observed antimicrobial activities were significantly affected by the formulation of the nanoemulsions. The observed relationship between the formulation and activity can lead to the rational design of nanoemulsion-based delivery systems for essential oils, based on the desired function of antimicrobials in the food, cosmetics, and agrochemical industries.
What are the student’s observations and inferences before he starts his investigation?
Answer:
Hypothesis. A Hypothesis is an estimation of what might happen and the student's observation before moving on to investigate.
Is the word ‘Autotroph’ rightly used to describe animals based on nutrition? Justify
Answer:
Autotrophs are the producers in the food chain, meaning they create their own nutrients and energy
Answer: I don't think that they are known as 'Autotroph'
Explanation: Encyclopedic entry. An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers.
Which organism exhibits behavioral adaptation?
Answer:
Humans
Birds
Bears
Chameleons
Cicadas
Explanation:
A Behavioral Adaptation is something an animal does - how it acts - usually in response to some type of external stimulus.
Examples of some Behavioral Adaptions:
Migration, Hibernation, Dormancy, Camouflage.
Answer:
Behavioral adaptations are the actions that organisms take in order to stay alive. Behavioral adaptations include things like bird cries and migration. Evolution produces adaptations. Evolution is a long-term change in a species.
OAmalOHopeO:
In terms of the hierarchical scales of biological organization, __1__ are a very large scale, __2__ are a very small scale, and __3__ is between them.
Answer:
ecosystem, and biosphere
organelle and cells
tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities,
Explanation:
In terms of the hierarchical scales of biological organization, ecosystem, and biosphere are a very large scale, organelle and cells are a very small scale, and tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations and communities, are present between them. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Fertilization, Fruit and Seed Formation x3 3. a. name the two processes that lead to seed formation in flowering
Answer:
Pollination, the transfer of pollen from flower-to-flower in angiosperms or cone ... In angiosperms, the process of seed development begins with double ...
Missing: x3 | Must include: x3
Question 4 of 10
Erin is studying the rate at which bananas turn brown as part of her science
fair project. Her teacher asked her to include a scientific question in the
presentation. Which of the following is a reasonable scientific question for
Erin's project?
A. Do bananas prefer the temperature inside the refrigerator or on the
countertop?
B. Should students be required to do science fair projects?
C. What hypothesis is likely to lead to a winning science fair project?
D. How does the air temperature affect the rate at which a banana
turns brown?
Answer:
D. How does the air temperature affect the rate at which a banana
turns brown?
8.the following one is considered as safety rule in laboratory
1 point
never eat or drink anything in the science lab
always clean up when you have finished the experiment
wear safety goggles while doing experiments
all the above
what is cyclic and noncyclic photo-phosphorylation
Explanation:
The photophosphorylation process which results in the movement of the electrons in a cyclic manner for synthesizing ATP molecules is called cyclic photophosphorylation. ... During cyclic photophosphorylation, the electrons are transferred back to P700 instead of moving into the NADP from the electron acceptor
hope it helps you
the job transfer rna is to bring specific amino acids to be added to the peptide chain during protein synthesis which takes palce in the
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Golgi apparatus
State whether the following statements are true or False. Hormones in plants travel by the vascular bundle.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In plants, hormones travel large throughout the body via the vascular tissue (xylem and phloem) and cell-to-cell via plasmodesmata. In contrast, many animal hormones are produced only in specific glands. Plants do not have specialized hormone-producing glands.
On a plant, stomates are small openings that regulate the passage of air and water vapor to and from the plant. Generally, the stomates open during sunlight and exchange gases with the atmosphere. The stomates of a few specialized desert plants can open only at night. The best explanation for the pattern of stomate opening and closing is that the desert plants are adapted to protect against
(1) harmful insects
(2) dust particles
(3) destructive plant disease
(4) excess water loss
(5) total energy loss
Please help me somebody answer this.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
this is because when the stomata opens during the day it would lose much water to the atmosphere so it tends to open during the night and close during the day
5. Which of the following professionals has the authority to prescribe medication and treatment?
A. Nurse practitioner
B. Clinical dietician
C. Nutritionist
D. Home health aide
Answer: A. Nurse practitioner
Explanation: Hope it helps
Answer:
A. Nurse practitioner
Explanation:
Have a great day!
Need answer ASAP! A car runs out of gas and slowly coasts to a stop. This is an example of the following?
O A. short time, small force
B. long time, small force
O c. short time, large force
D. long time, large force
Answer: long time, small force
Dephosphorylation of glycogen synthase: ____________
a. Increase in the concentration of inorganic phosphate ion
b. Increase in the activity of glycogen phosphorylase
c. Increase of ATP concentration
d. Decreasing glycogen synthesis Increasing glycogen synthesis
e. No effect on glycogen synthesis
Answer:
b. Increase in activity of glycogen phosphorylase.
Explanation:
Glycogen synthase exists in two forms which is phosphorylated form which is covalent modification of serine residues by ATP and dephosphoryated form which is obtained using phosphatase on phosphorylated form. Glycogen phophorylase catalyzes hydrolysis of glycogen which shortens glycogen molecules.
If you were rolling dice in a casino and observed results comparable to those observed in Part 2, would you assume the dice were faulty or rigged? Explain your answer using data from your chi-square analysis.
Answer:
Yes, I would guess that the dice are faulty or rigged.
Explanation:
Yes, I would guess that the dice are faulty or rigged.
This is because the chi-square analysis indicates that there is a less than 5% probability that the difference between the expected and observed results were due to pure chance.
A population of lab rats recently escaped into the sewer system of Washington, D.C. A brave researcher sampled this population and estimated the following phenotypic frequencies (which were caused by a single gene with two alleles: E and e).
61% normal eyes (EE)
26% cross-eyed (Ee)
13% blind (ee)
If this population were to reach a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) in one generation, what would the phenotypic frequencies be in that new HWE generation? Let freq (e)=p and freq (e)=q. (Tip first calculate p and q from the observed, and provided, phenotypic frequencies)
freq EE =
freq Ee =
freq ee =
Answer:
freq EE = 0.55 freq Ee = 0.38 freq ee = 0.07Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
What two aspects of internal control must the auditor assess when performing procedures to obtain an understanding of internal control?
