Na>Al>S>Cl is the order in which the atomic sizes of the above elements decrease. We shall arrange the four specified elements in decreasing atomic radii order since they are all within the same time period.
Atomic radii in the periodic table decrease across a row from left to right and increase across a column from top to bottom. Due to these two patterns, the periodic table's lower left and upper right corners, respectively, contain the largest and smallest atoms. You can use the periodic table to keep track of broad principles or "trends" that are shown on the table. One such pattern is the atomic radius.
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Read the descriptions below and identify each activity as an example of potential or kinetic energy by
writing "P" or "K" on the line.
1. The energy that exists before baking soda and vinegar combine to create carbon dioxide gas. ___
2. A child on his way down a playground slide. ___
3. Exploding fireworks. ___
4. Ocean waves. ___
5. A stunt driver at the top of a ramp. ___
6. The flexed string of an archer's bow. ___
7. Boiling water. ___
8. A glowing neon sign. ___
9. The sun. ___
10. The bond between hydrogen and oxygen that creates water. ___
P is the potential energy before carbon dioxide gas is generated by combining baking soda and vinegar. A child sliding down a slide is K. Explosive Fireworks K ocean wave p At the top of the slope, stunt driver K. The bent tendon of the shooter is P. boiling water p.
The glowing neon sign is K. the sun is p The bond between hydrogen and oxygen that make up water is P.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the Stored energy that depends on the relative positions of the various parts of the system. When a spring is compressed/stretched, its potential energy increases. A steel ball has more potential energy lifted across the ground than after it hits the ground. In the raised position he can do more work. Potential energy is a property of systems, not of single bodies or particles. For example, a system of earth and raised spheres has more potential energy the further apart the two are. Potential energy arises in systems containing parts that exert a force on each other whose magnitude depends on the configuration or relative position of the two parts.To learn more about potential energy from the given link:
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T/F the nuclear receptor err cooperates with the cardiogenic factor gata4 to orchestrate cardiomyocyte maturation
Yes, due to the presence of ligands, nuclear hormone receptors are also in charge of binding hormones.
An intracellular steroid and thyroid hormone receptor are a type of protein called a nuclear receptor. Nuclear receptors and these hormones' interactions alter the pattern of gene expression, allowing for the transcription of some genes while silencing others. As a result, distinct proteins, enzymes, and RNA translation products are produced. Nuclear receptors have a direct connection to DNA and regulate the expression of some genes, which in turn controls the organism's growth, homeostasis, and metabolism. A typical nuclear receptor has the following domains: The transcriptional activation mechanism is contained in the amino-terminal activation domain, which has a very varied sequence (AF1). The major characteristic of the domain is the hiring of co-regulators.
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3.0 moles each of carbon monoxide, hvdrogen, and carbon are placed in a 2.0 Liter vessel and allowed to come to equilibrium according to the equation: CO(g) + H2(g) Cs). H,O(g) If the equilibrium constant at the temperature of the experiment is 4.0, what is the equilibrium concentration of water vapor?
H,O(g) If the experiment's experimental temperature is 4.0 C and the equilibrium water vapor concentration is 1.0 M.
What happens to equilibrium constant when temperature?[tex]$\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}=\frac{\left[\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right]_{\mathrm{eq}}}{[\mathbf{C O}]_{\mathrm{eq}}\left[\mathrm{H}_2\right]_{\mathrm{eq}}}=\frac{\mathbf{x}}{(1.5-\mathrm{x})(1.5-\mathrm{x})}=4.0$[/tex]
[tex]$x=9-12 x+4 x^2$[/tex]
x=1 or 2.25
[tex]$\left[\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right]_{\mathrm{eq}}=1.0 \mathrm{M}$[/tex]
The value of the equilibrium constant drops as temperature rises. In endothermic reactions, raising the temperature raises the equilibrium constant's value. When a single reaction reaches equilibrium, the concentrations of all the substances participating in that reaction are measured. This yields the numerical value of the equilibrium constant. Calculated is the ratio between the concentrations of the reactants and the products.
When you modify the system's temperature, equilibrium constants are altered. When the temperature stays the same, Kc or Kp are constant, but they change as the temperature does. The value of Kp decreases with rising temperature, as can be shown. In order to guarantee uniformity and safety, it's imperative to maintain a steady temperature in numerous procedures.
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using the solubility rules in your reference tables (page 6), which of the following reactions would occur? group of answer choices 3agno3 k3po4 --> ag3po4 3kno3 3cube 3 2alcl3 --> 3cacl2 2albr3 ca(no3)2 2hcl --> cacl2 2hno3 cabr2 2kno3 --> ca(no3)2 2kbr
3AgNO3 + K3PO4 ---> Ag3PO4 + 3KNO3 reactions would occur. because Ag3PO4 precipitate is produced. Ag3PO4 does not dissolve in water; instead, it precipitates out, unlike KNO3, CaCl2, HNO3, CuCl2, AlBr3, Ca(NO3)2, and KBr do.
All the specified reactions are double displacement reactions and among them that reaction will occur in which precipitate is generated. The following are the solubility principles for common ionic solids. When two rules seem to conflict with one another, the prior rule is used.
1. Group I element salts (Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Rb+) are soluble in water. The few exceptions to this rule are rare. Ammonium ion (NH4+) salts are also soluble in water.
2. Nitrate ion (NO3-)-containing salts are often soluble.
3. In general, salts containing Cl, Br, or I are soluble. Ag+, Pb2+, and (Hg2)2+ halide salts are significant exceptions to this norm. PbBr2, Hg2Cl2, and AgCl are hence insoluble.
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what are the effects of climate change on the water cycle
Answer:
Explanation:
The word "water cycle" refers to the series of mechanisms through which water moves between the oceans, atmosphere, and land on earth. This process is being accelerated by the climate crisis because water evaporates more quickly in rising temperatures.
By measuring the salinity of the ocean's surface water, it is possible to determine whether this process is speeding up. This is due to the fact that some ocean water becomes saltier as fresh water evaporation occurs and that heavy rainfall dilutes already fresher water.The increase in rainfall observed in some polar regions, where the speed at which it is raining instead of snowing is accelerating the melting, may also be explained by the increased volume of water moving in the atmosphere.
A decrease in wind in some oceanic regions may also have an impact on the changes in the water cycle.Where there is less wind, the surface water warms up without transferring heat to the water below, causing the surface to become saltier than the lower layers and allowing the effect of evaporation to be measured by satellites.
A faster water cycle increases the likelihood of extreme weather events and contributes to the melting of polar ice.
Climate change is one of the biggest factors and concerns facing the modern world. From carbon emissions, to rising temperatures, and melting ice caps.
The water cycle is the constant movement of all of the water on planet earth. Climate change has been found to have a major and increasing impact on the earth's water cycle. Carbon emissions, agriculture, and industry have led to an overall increase in the average temperature on earth.
This average increase has had some direct impact on the water cycle, especially when it comes to evaporation and precipitation.
Evaporation: As the average temperature around the world increases, evaporation has also increased. An increase in evaporation has also led directly to larger amounts of precipitation. Hotter the day, the faster this process occurs. As the warmer temperature due to global warming due to reduced ozone, this heat beats down on lakes, ponds, etc., causing the water to evaporate at a much faster rate.Precipitation: Since evaporation is closely linked with the water cycle, drought. Increased speed of evaporation due to climate change have led to increased precipitation. Because of wind currents and weather patterns on earth, water that evaporates rarely falls in the same place. Because of this process, the world has seen a major shift in weather patterns in the last few years.Learn more about climate change,
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Liquid mercury (13.6 g/mL), kerosene (0.8 g/mL), and water (1.0 g/mL) are poured into the same container. Predict what will happen. Explain your thinking.
When Liquid mercury (13.6 g/mL), kerosene (0.8 g/mL), and water (1.0 g/mL) are poured into the same container, the liquid Mercury will settle at the bottom
How do I know what will happen?We know already that density is the mass per unit volume of substance. This is given as:
Density = mass / volume
We must recognize that we various liquids exist in the same container, the denser liquid will settle at the bottom.
With the above information in mind we can predict accurately what will happen when mercury, kerosene and water are pored into the same container. Details below:
Density of mercury = 13.6 g/mLDensity of kerosine = 0.8 g/mLDensity of water = 1.0 g/mLFrom the above data, we can see that Mercury Has the highest density followed by water.
Thus, we can conclude that:
Mercury will settle at the bottom, followed by water and kerosine will be on top
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A chemist adds 290.0mL of a 2.63/molL sodium chloride NaCl solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of sodium chloride the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The first step in solving this problem is to determine the number of moles of sodium chloride that were added to the flask. To do this, we can use the formula:
moles = (concentration in mol/L) x (volume in L)
We can convert the volume from milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000:
moles = (2.63 mol/L) x (0.29 L)
moles = 0.7637 mol Once we know the number of moles, we can use the molar mass (molar weight) of sodium chloride to find the mass in grams.
mass = moles x molar mass
mass = 0.7637 x 58.44 g
mass = 44.7 g
So the chemist has added 44.7 g of sodium chloride to the reaction flask. The answer has the correct number of significant digits, which are the digits that are certain in the original measurements plus one uncertain digit.
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equal numbers of moles of h2(g), ar(g), and n2(g) are placed in a glass vessel at room temperature. if the vessel has a pinhole-sized leak, which of the following will be true regarding the relative values of the partial pressures of the gases remaining in the vessel after some of the gas mixture has effused?
The following will be true regarding the relative partial pressures of the gases remaining in the vessel after some of the gas mixtures have effused. Pressure H₂ < Pressure N₂ < Pressure Ar
Let us first write the formula for Graham's law of diffusion/effusion to answer this question.
r ∝ 1/√M
Where;
r denotes the diffusion/effusion rate.
M denotes molar mass.
In effusion, a barrier with very small holes usually prevents the gas from rapidly expanding into a new volume. As a result, the heavier the gas, the slower the effusion rate; the lighter the gas, the faster the effusion rate.
Now, the heavier gas has a higher pressure than the lighter ones.
The molar masses of the following gases are as follows:
Molar mass of H₂ = 2.016 g/mol
Molar mass of Ar = 39.95 g/mol
Molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol
The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the molar mass, according to the effusion equation.
As a result, the higher the molar mass, the lower the effusion rate and, as a result, the higher the pressure because it is a heavy gas.
As a result, Ar has the greatest molar mass and will experience the greatest pressure.N₂ comes next, followed by H₂.
If a container is filled with more than one gas, each gas exerts pressure on the container. The partial pressures of any gas within the container are referred to. Partial pressure is the pressure exerted by one of the gases in the mixture if it occupies the same volume on its own.
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The complete question is:
equal numbers of moles of h2(g), ar(g), and n2(g) are placed in a glass vessel at room temperature. if the vessel has a pinhole-sized leak, which of the following will be true regarding the relative values of the partial pressures of the gases remaining in the vessel after some of the gas mixtures have effused?
a) Pressure H₂< Pressure N₂ < Pressure Ar
b) Pressure H₂ < Pressure Ar < Pressure N₂
c) Pressure Ar < Pressure N₂< Pressure H₂
d) Pressure H₂ = Pressure Ar = Pressure N₂
which of the following is not allowed in lab? group of answer choices cell phones drink backpacks mixing chemicals without specific instruction from the lab instructor students who are not enrolled in the lab section eye glasses open flame food
The choices cell phones drink backpacks mixing chemicals without specific instruction from the lab instructor students who are not enrolled in the lab section eye glasses open flame food.
What is the chemical ?
Chemistry is the science of matter, particularly its properties, structure, composition, behavior, and the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. It is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemistry is concerned with the properties of atoms and molecules and how they interact with each other to form new substances. The study of chemistry focuses on the interactions of atoms and molecules, and their behavior in different environments. Chemistry is used to understand the composition of materials and the reactions between them, as well as their physical and chemical properties. Chemistry is also used to produce and analyze chemical products, such as medicines, food, and consumer products. It is also used to develop new materials and technologies, such as semiconductor materials, pharmaceuticals, and green energy sources.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. j. j. thomson used to measure the of a cathode ray particle. thomson's experiments are important because they showed that the is clearly composed of . the millikan experiment is important because it determined the of an . using thomson's and millikan's , the of an was determined. rutherford's experiment is important because it clearly demonstrated that the is mostly . rutherford's results also showed that most of the atom's is located in the , which has a very .
J.J. Thomson used magnetic and electric fields to measure the mass to charge ratio of a cathode ray particle.
What is a magnetic field?
Magnetic fields surround magnetized materials and are created by electric currents, such as those used in electromagnets, and time-varying electric fields. Since both the strength and direction of the magnetic field can change with location, it is described mathematically by a function assigning a vector to each point in space, called a vector field.To know more about magnetic field, click the link given below:
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Which of the following is a second period element that is a dense covalent network in its standard state?
a. Carbon(s) = graphite, diamond
b. metal(s) = graphite, diamond
c. iron(s) = graphite, diamond
d. copper(s) = graphite, diamond
according to second period element that is a dense covalent network in its standard state. The correct answer is a.
Carbon(s) = graphite, diamond.
Carbon is a second period element and is found in the second row of the periodic table. In its standard state, it exists as two allotropes, graphite and diamond, both of which are covalent network solids.
Graphite is a soft, slippery form of carbon, composed of layers of hexagonal arrays of carbon atoms that are held together by weak van der Waals forces. Diamond is the hardest known naturally occurring mineral, composed of a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded carbon atoms.
Option b, c and d are not correct because all of them are metals and they don't form covalent network in their standard state.
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set 4 for the following single replacement reactions predict which of the following reactions will occur, if they will occur complete and balance them. if they will not occur write no reaction
When a less reactive element in a compound may be swapped out for a more reactive one, we anticipate a single replacement reaction to take place.
How can you tell if there will be a single replacement reaction? When a less reactive element in a compound may be swapped out for a more reactive one, we anticipate a single replacement reaction to take place.When one element replaces the other in a single component, it causes a single replacement reaction.The process of hydrogen gas formation occurs when many metals react with acids.The reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid produces aqueous zinc chloride and hydrogen.When two compounds are combined in a single replacement reaction, only one product is created.Water is given a carbon dioxide gas addition.One displacement reaction would be the proper classification for the mentioned chemical reaction.To learn more about single replacement reaction refer
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why do they look different? Do I remember both?
identify the polyatomic ion in each of these ionic compounds. write out the name and formula of the ions including their charges.
The name and formula of the ions including their charges are
CO₃²⁻ = carbonateOH⁻ = hydroxideNH₄¹⁺ = ammoniumA polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a covalently bound set of two or more atoms or a metal complex that behaves as a single unit and has a net charge that is more than zero. Depending on the meaning, the term molecule may or may not be used to refer to a polyatomic ion. In Greek, the word poly- means "many," however even ions of two atoms are usually characterised as polyatomic.
In the past, a polyatomic ion was sometimes referred to as a radical (or less commonly, as a radical group). In modern usage, the term radical refers to a variety of free radicals, which are organisms with an unpaired electron that do not need to be charged.
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As the number of oxygen atoms increases in any series of oxygen acids, such as HXO, HXO₂, HXO3, which of the following is generally true? A: the acid strength varies unpredictably
B: the acid strength decreases only if X is a nonmetal
C: the acid strength decreases only if X is a metal
D: the acid strength decreases whether X is a nonmetal or a metal
E: the acid strength increases
The acid strength increases as the number of oxygen atoms increases in any series of oxygen acids, such as HXO, HXO₂, HXO3. Thus, option E is correct.
What is acid strength?According to Bronsted-Lowry, the distinction between an acid and a base is based solely on their propensity to lose and accept H+ ions or protons. The ability of an acid to lose protons or H+ ions is measured as acid strength. The acid is stronger the more readily H+ can be lost or removed.
Base strength calculates a base's capacity to take in protons or H+ ions. The stronger the base, the easier it is for H+ to be added or accepted. Let's say that an acid has the chemical symbol HA. H+, the proton or cation, and A-, an anion, are the products of its dissociation. A chemical equation provides it as follows.
HA → H+ + A–
As the oxidation no. increases the acidity of molecules increase.
And on increasing no. of oxygen there increase in oxidation number .thus acid strength increases.
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in one variet of corn, the kernets turn red when exposed to sunlight. in the absence of sunlight the kernels remain yellow. based on this information it can be concluded that the color of these corn kernels is due to
Sunlight exposure is what gave these maize kernels their color. In the absence of sunshine, the maize kernels remain yellow; in the presence of sunlight, they turn red.
Which sequence best exemplifies how multicellular creatures get increasingly complex as they become more organized?In multicellular organisms, complexity rises in the following order: Subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, creatures, populations, communities, and the biosphere are all included in this.Based on historical data and analytics methods like statistical modeling and machine learning, predictive analytics is a subcategory of data analytics that aims to make predictions about future outcomes.Sunlight exposure is what gave these maize kernels their color. In the absence of sunshine, the maize kernels remain yellow; in the presence of sunlight, they turn red.To learn more about Sunlight exposure refer to:
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Although the combustion of methane is a thermodynamically favored process, a spark must be introduced in order to trigger the reaction. Which of the following statements provides the best explanation for why this is so? (A) The spark provides the activation energy required to get the reaction started. (B) The hot chemicals from the flint catalyze the reaction. © The heat from the spark increases the activation energy for the reaction.(D) The heat from the spark decreases AE, making the reaction less exothermic.
(A)The spark provides the activation energy required to get the reaction started.The statement that provides the best explanation for why a spark must be introduced in order to trigger the combustion of methane is (A)
Activation energy (Ea) is the energy required to overcome the energy barrier that separates the reactants from the transition state leading to the products. Some chemical reactions require a certain amount of energy to get started, called activation energy. In order to initiate the reaction, a spark is needed to supply the activation energy needed to overcome the energy barrier that separates the reactants from the transition state leading to the products. The heat from the spark increases or decreases the activation energy for the reaction. The heat from the spark does not catalyze the reaction. It is the spark which provides the activation energy, not the heat. In summary, the combustion of methane is thermodynamically favored process, but it needs a spark to provide the activation energy required to get the reaction started. This is why a spark must be introduced in order to trigger the combustion of methane.
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in the diels-alder reaction between 1,3-cyclohexadiene and ethylene a bridged bicyclic product is produced. which of the following structures accurately represents this product?
A bridging bicyclic product is created in the 1,3-cyclohexadiene and ethylene diels-alder reaction. This product's A and D structures are exact.
A Diels-Alder reaction is a sort of reaction, right?The Diels-Alder reaction, also known as the dienophile, is a chemical process in organic chemistry that produces a substituted cyclohexene derivative from a conjugated diene and a substituted alkene (also spelt dienophile). It is a prime example of a coordinated pericyclic reaction process.
What does this Diels-Alder reaction produce?A conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne (the dienophile) undergo a conjugate addition reaction to form cyclohexene in the Diels-Alder reaction.
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What is the most appropriate action if a chemical has just splashed on a person's face in lab?
The first thing is to wipe it off or wash it with an excess of water so that it can neutralize the action of a chemical.
While working in the lab, it should be taken care that you are wearing gloves, and eye goggles during the experiment. In case you are working with chemicals that release gases then wear masks properly. If your face comes in contact with the harmful chemicals then wash it with a lot of water so that it can not be absorbed into your skin and does not cause a major injury after that immediately go to the near hospital to confirm the reaction of the chemical and use their recommendations for better healing.
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In the titration of a strong acid with a strong base, how would you calculate these quantities?
Part A initial pH O The initial pH of the solution is simply the pH of the strong acid. Because weak acids completely dissociate, the concentration of H. O is the concentration of the strong acid and pH logDOH O The initial pHof the solution is simply the pH of the strong acid. Because strong acids partially dissociate, the concentration of H3O+ is the concentration of the strong base and pH og H3O+]. O The initial pH of the solution is simply the pH the strong acid. Because strong acids completely dissociate, the concentration of OH is the concentration of the strong acid and pH ogDOH O The initial pHof the solution is simply the pH of the strong acid. Because strong acids completely dissociate, the concentration of H3O+ is the concentration of the strong acid and pH og H3O+].
In the titration of the strong acid and the strong base , The acid and the base will react and will form the neutral solution.
The quantities can be calculated as :
1) The initial pH of the solution = the pH of the strong acid. Because the strong acids completely dissociate, the concentration of H₃O⁺ is the concentration of strong acid and pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
2) The pH before the equivalence point = Before the equivalence point, H₃O⁺ is in the excess. Then convert to pH using -log[H₃O⁺].
At the equivalence point, neither the reactant is in excess and the pH = 7.00. The pH 7 is for the neutral solution.
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oxidation-reduction reactions, which are the basis of many biochemical reactions and pathways, cannot take place in the absence of oxygen.T/F
Without oxygen, oxidation-reduction reactions, which are the foundation of many biochemical reactions and pathways, cannot occur. False. oxidation-reduction reactions can take place in the absence of oxygen.
Oxidation-reduction reactions, also known as redox reactions, involve the transfer of electrons from one molecule to another. These reactions are the basis of many biochemical reactions and pathways, but they do not necessarily require the presence of oxygen.In fact, many redox reactions that are important in biochemistry occur in the absence of oxygen. For example, in cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized and electrons are transferred to molecules such as NADH and FADH2, which then transfer them to the electron transport chain, ultimately producing ATP. This process can occur in the presence or absence of oxygen, depending on the organism and the type of respiration that is taking place.Additionally, many other important redox reactions occur in biochemistry, such as photosynthesis, in which light energy is used to transfer electrons from water to carbon dioxide, and fermentation, in which the oxidation of organic molecules generates energy without the use of oxygen. Therefore, oxidation-reduction reactions can take place in the absence of oxygen.
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A student gets into their parent’s car to go to school. They connect their phone via Bluetooth to the car speakers and play their favorite songs very loudly. Explain in depth how this is possible without any cords being present. Also, explain how the body is able to hear the sound.
Pls awnser the question please, this is a science question FYI.
Answer:
Look and the explanation please :) Also good luck on you final. Also Hedy lamarr created wi-fi with helps bluetooth
Explanation:
The tech uses a thing called a radio transmitter. It also uses a reciever to send the sound from the phone to the speaker. For the speaker to hear this audio a thing called a sound wave occurs. The sound wave enters the outer part of the ear then it travels through the narrow part in the ear. It is known as the canal. The sound then leads to the eardrum. The sound makes the eardrum vibrate. This is why its called a ear "drum". The sound waves then sends the vibrations to specifically three bones in the center of the ear.
according to the video, what types of substances should be used under a fume hood? choose all that apply.
Flammable solvents, corrosive acids, corrosive bases, combustible or potentially explosive gas concentrations, irritating vapors or dust, asphyxiating gases, or open sources of volatile radionuclides.
A radionuclides (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope, or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide with excess nuclear energy, which causes it to be unstable. This excess energy can be used in one of three ways: it can be emitted from the nucleus as gamma radiation, transferred to one of its electrons and released as a conversion electron, or created and emitted from the nucleus as a new particle (alpha particle or beta particle).
The radionuclide is said to undergo radioactive decay during those processes. Because these emissions are energetic enough to liberate an electron from another atom, they are classified as ionizing radiation. Radioactive decay can result in a stable nuclide or a new unstable radionuclide that can decay further.
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The complete question is:
according to the video, what types of substances should be used under a fume hood? choose all that apply.
a)volatile
b)toxic
c)concentrated
d)all substances
4. From the molality, what should be the freezing point be? pls!!!
To find the freezing point from molality by formula ∆T = KF·m where KF is the molal freezing point depression constant and m is the molality of the solute.
What is molalityDefinition of molality is a way of expressing the concentration of a solution. Molality is the number of moles of a solute in one kilogram or 1,000 grams of solvent. Unlike molarity which depends on the liter size of the solution, molality depends on the mass of the solution.
Thus, molality is more often used in systems that experience changes in temperature or pressure. According to Thought Co, molality can be used when determining boiling points, melting points, as well as when working with colligative properties of solutions such as elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point.
Molality is a derived quantity that has units. The standard unit of molality is moles per kilogram (mol/kg) or often referred to as molal. Molal is usually represented by the letter "m". For example, the molality of a solution is 12 mol/kg, it can be expressed as 12 molal or 12 m
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Which of the molecules listed below can form hydrogen bond? For which of the molecules would dispersion forces be the only intermolecular force? Give reasons for answer.A. H2B. NH3C. HCI D. HF
the molecules listed below can form hydrogen bond and the molecules would dispersion forces be the only intermolecular force.
A. H2 is a molecule that does not have any polar or charged atoms, so it cannot form hydrogen bonds.
B. NH3 is a molecule that can form hydrogen bonds. The nitrogen atom has a partial positive charge and the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges, allowing for the formation of hydrogen bonds between NH3 molecules.
C. HCl is a molecule that has a polar covalent bond between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. However, the bond polarity is not strong enough to form hydrogen bonds, so dispersion forces would be the only intermolecular force.
D. HF is a molecule that can form hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge and the fluorine atom has a partial negative charge, allowing for the formation of hydrogen bonds between HF molecules.
In summary, NH3 and HF have the ability to form hydrogen bonds because they possess polar covalent bonds between atoms of different electronegativity. H2 and HCl do not form hydrogen bonds because they do not have polar covalent bonds, and the only intermolecular force that act on them would be dispersion forces.
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Predict the product of the reaction below. Assume m-CPBA is used in stoichiometric excess.
You must include stereochemistry, but only draw 1 stereoisomer, even if another is formed.
m-CPBA, CH2Cl2
Although stereochemistry is required, only draw one stereoisomer even if several are produced. m- CH2Cl2, CPBA.
What is stereochemistry?Chemistry's subdiscipline of stereochemistry examines and manipulates the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that make up molecules. The field of chemistry known as stereochemistry deals with "the study of the various spatial configurations of atoms in molecules." The methodical presentation of a particular area of science and technology, known as stereochemistry, usually necessitates a brief detour into the past.Because a drug's shape affects how it interacts with the many biological molecules (enzymes, receptors, etc.) that it comes into contact with in the body, stereochemistry is crucial to understanding how drugs work.The word "stereochemistry," which relates to chemistry in three dimensions, is derived from the Greek "stereos," which means solid.To learn more about stereochemistry refer to:
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given the reaction: zn 2 hcl -> zncl2 h2, if the concentration of hcl is increased, the frequency of the reacting collisions will
Because zinc displaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid in this displacement process (zn 2 hcl -> zncl2 h2), if the concentration of hcl is increased, the frequency of the responsive collisions will increase.
When an atom or group of atoms in a molecule are replaced by another atom, it results in a displacement reaction. For instance, copper metal is substituted for the copper sulphate solution when iron is added. hydrochloric acid is a chemical compound with atomic number 1 and the letter H. Hydrogen is the lightest element. Under normal conditions, hydrogen is a gas composed of diatomic molecules, which have the formula H2. It is highly combustible, non-toxic, and devoid of flavour, smell, or colour.
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A sample of gas has a volume of 127 mL in a boiling water
bath at 100 °C. Calculate the volume of the sample of gas at
10 °C intervals after the heat source is turned off and the gas
sample begins to cool down to the temperature of the laboratory, 20 °C.
At 10 °C the volume of the gas sample will be approximately 132 mL, as the temperature decreases, the gas sample will also decrease in volume.
Calculate the volume of the sample of gas?At 90 °C: 120 mL
At 80 °C: 113 mL
At 70 °C: 106 mL
At 60 °C: 99 mL
At 50 °C: 92 mL
At 40 °C: 85 mL
At 30 °C: 78 mL
At 20 °C: 71 mL
This is due to the fact that as the temperature decreases, the molecules of the gas will move slower and so occupy a smaller volume. The decrease in volume will be approximately 0.5 mL for each 10 °C decrease in temperature. At 20 °C the volume of the gas sample will be approximately 127 mL.At 30 °C the volume of the gas sample will be approximately 126.5 mL, at 40 °C the volume will be approximately 126 mL, at 50 °C the volume will be approximately 125.5 mL, at 60 °C the volume will be approximately 125 mL, at 70 °C the volume will be approximately 124.5 mL, at 80 °C the volume will be approximately 124 mL, at 90 °C the volume will be approximately 123.5 mL, and at 100 °C the volume will be approximately 123 mL. Therefore, as the gas sample cools from 100 °C to 20 °C, its volume will decrease by 4 mL. This is due to the decrease in kinetic energy of the gas molecules as the temperature decreases, which causes them to occupy a smaller volume.To learn more about The decrease in kinetic energy refer to:
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what statements below correctly describe the molecule shown? select all that apply. its common name is lycopene.
The statement that correctly describe the molecule shown below.
What is molecules?Molecules are the smallest particles of a substance that can exist on its own and still retain the chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of atoms that are bonded together in either covalent or ionic bonds. Molecules are the building blocks of all matter, and their arrangement and composition determine the properties of the material. Molecules can exist in a variety of shapes and sizes, and each type of molecule has its own unique properties.
1. Lycopene is a polyunsaturated hydrocarbon.
2. Lycopene has 11 double bonds.
3. Lycopene is a carotenoid.
4. Lycopene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
1. and 3. are correct. Lycopene is a polyunsaturated hydrocarbon and a carotenoid. It does not have 11 double bonds, though, and it is not an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
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Indicate the hybrid orbitals used by each carbon atom in the following compound of CH3 2CH 2C CH3
The methyl group's carbon atom is sp3 hybridized.
What exactly does hybridization mean?Combining two orbitals to create a new degenerated hybrid orbital with the same energy levels is a phenomena known as hybridization. Compared to unhybridized orbitals, hybridization improves the stability of binding. The hybridization of molecules allows us to foretell their shape.
How do you tell if an atomic has undergone hybridization?Counting the quantity of atoms attached to an atom and the amount of lone pairs is a simple approach to determine the degree of hybridization the atom has. Even triple and double bonds are only considered to be bound to one atom. Use this approach to review the aforementioned issues and make certain you comprehend them.
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The methyl group's carbon atom is sp3 hybridized.
What exactly does hybridization mean?Combining two orbitals to create a new degenerated hybrid orbital with the same energy levels is a phenomena known as hybridization. Compared to unhybridized orbitals, hybridization improves the stability of binding. The hybridization of molecules allows us to foretell their shape.
How do you tell if an atomic has undergone hybridization?Counting the quantity of atoms attached to an atom and the amount of lone pairs is a simple approach to determine the degree of hybridization the atom has. Even triple and double bonds are only considered to be bound to one atom. Use this approach to review the aforementioned issues and make certain you comprehend them.
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