State the domain and range for the following relation. Then determine whether the relation represents a function. {( -4,6), (-4,7), (6,5), (7,9)} The domain of the relation is __. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) The range of the relation is ___ (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Does the relation represent a function? Choose the correct answer below. A. The relation is a function because there are no ordered pairs with the same second element and different first elements. B. The relation is a function because there are no ordered pairs with the same first element and different second elements. C. The relation is not a function because there are ordered pairs with 5 as the second element and different first elements. D. The relation is not a function because there are ordered pairs with - 4 as the first element and different second elements.

Answers

Answer 1

Since the input value of domain -4 has two different output values (7 and 6), the relation is not a function.

By definition, a relation is a function if each input value has only one output value.

Given the relation:

(-4,6)

(-4,7)

(6,5)

(7,9)

The domain is the set of the x-coordinates of each ordered pair (You do not need to write 4 twice):

domain ={-4 ,6,5}

The range is the set of the y-coordinates of each ordered pair :

range=  {6,7,5,9}

Since the input value 4 has two different output values (7 and 6), the relation is not a function.

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Related Questions

The probability of a randomly selected adult having a rare disease for which a diagnostic test has been developed is 0.001. The diagnostic test is not perfect. The probability the test will be positive (indicating that the person has the disease) is 0.99 for a person with the disease and 0.02 for a person without the disease. The proportion of adults for which the test would be positive isA) 0.00099B) 0.01998C) 0.02097D) 0.02100

Answers

Adults make up 0.02100 of the probability for whom the test would be positive.

The proportion of adults for which the test would be positive can be calculated by multiplying the probability of a randomly selected adult having the rare disease (0.001) by the probability that the test will be positive for a person with the disease (0.99) and adding it to the probability that the test will be positive for a person without the disease (0.02).

0.001 x 0.99 = 0.00099

0.00099 + 0.02 = 0.02099

0.02099 = 0.02100 (rounded)

Therefore, the proportion of adults for which the test would be positive is 0.02100.The proportion of adults for which the test would be positive is 0.02100, which is calculated by taking into account the probability of a randomly selected adult having the rare disease (0.001) and the probability that the test will be positive for a person with the disease (0.99) and a person without the disease (0.02). This reflects how the test is not perfect and can sometimes give false positives or false negatives. The result of 0.02100 indicates that out of every 1000 adults, 2 of them will have a positive test result.

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What is 4(-8)+8= and how can I find it

Answers

Answer: -24

Step-by-step explanation:

⇒4(-8)+8

in such questions, first solve the bracket. In this question there is only a single term within the bracket, -8. Brackets usually mean multiplication. So we multiply 8 by 4 to get 32. Now since we need to give 32 a sign as well, so in case of multiplication we multiply the sign of 8 and 4 together i.e negative and positive respectively. Negative positive multiplied give us negative. Therefore the sign of 32 will be negative.

⇒- 32 + 8

now again we are stuck with the sign issue. Notice that we have both a negative and a positive sign as well. How do we know if we are supposed to add or subtract? In order to decide which operation we apply on the two numbers, we first multiply the signs. Negative positive multiplied give negative, therfore we will do subtraction. 32 subtracted from 8 gives 24. Now again we are supposed to give 24 a sign. Unlike in multiplication, when we do addition or subtraction, instead of multiplying the signs to give the result a sign, we look for the sign of the greater operand, i.e 32, because 32 is greater than 8 and has a negative sign, so we give 24 a negative sign. H

⇒-24 answer

⇒4(-8)+8

⇒- 32 + 8

⇒-24 answer. hope the helps ...

g a cusp point (or a point where the curve changes direction abruptly instead of smoothly) can occur when:

Answers

Countless pointy corners are called cusps. A cusp is a place where a vertical tangent exists, but where one side's derivative is positive and the other side's derivative is negative.

The above example of a paradigm is y=x23. The derivative's upper limit as you move left toward zero is. As you move toward zero from the right, the derivative's limit is +. A vertical tangent exists at x=0.

Cusps have vertical tangents (when describing functions). A vertical tangent, however, is not a cusp by itself. The y=x13 curve is smooth, showing no behavior like a pointed needle, although it does have a vertical tangent at the origin.

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sum of the digits of a 2 digit number is 8.when the digits of the number are interchanged the resulting new number is smaller than the original number by 36. what is the original number.​

Answers

Answer:

The original number is 62.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution :

Let,

Units digit = x

Tens digit = 8 - x

★ Original number :

10 (8 - x) + x

80 - 10x + x

80 - 9x

When the digits of the number are interchanged :

10 (x) + 8 - x

10 x + 8 - x

9x + 8

(80 - 9x) - 36 = 9x + 8

80 - 36 - 9x = 9x + 8

44 - 9x = 9x + 8

44 - 8 = 9x + 9x

36 = 18x

x = 36/18

x = 2

Units digit = 2

Tens digit = 8 - x

8 - 2 = 6

Therefore, the original number is 62.

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DUE SOON!
PLEASE HELP EXPLAIN THIS IM SO CONFUSED!

Answers

Answer:

$20.44

Step-by-step explanation:

The average of a set of numbers is defined as:

[tex]\dfrac{\textrm{sum of values}}{\textrm{number of values}}[/tex]

In this problem, we are shown a table where each row has a coupon value in the left column and the number of that coupon value in the right column (e.g., if we look at the top row, we can see there are 70 coupons each valued at $10).

So, the sum of values in this problem (i.e., the total number of dollars given out by the store in the form of coupons) is defined as the sum of the product of each row.

[tex]\textrm{sum of values} = (\$10 \times 70) + (\$20 \times 40) + (\$40 \times 20) + (\$60 \times 4) + (\$120 \times 2)[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{sum of values} = \$700 + \$800 + \$800 + \$240 + \$240[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{sum of values} = \$2780[/tex]

The number of values in this problem is just the sum of the numbers in the right column (i.e., the number of coupons given out).

[tex]\textrm{number of values} = 70 + 40 + 20 + 4 + 2[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{number of values} = 136[/tex]

Finally, to answer the problem, we can plug the two numbers that we just solved for into the formula for the average of a set.

[tex]\textrm{average savings} = \dfrac{\textrm{value of all tickets}}{\textrm{number of tickets}}[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{average savings} = \dfrac{\$2780}{136}[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{average savings} \approx \$20.44[/tex]

P(x) =2x³ + 2x² - 3x - 3 is divisible by:
A. x - 1
B. x + 1
C. x + 2
D. x + 3
E. x - 2​

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Step-by-step explanation:

If you replace the X in the P(X) it becomes -1 and then you'll change every x in the equation to -1

2(-1)³ + 2(-1)² -3(-1) -3

which = -2 +2 +3 -3

= 0

Since the answer is 0 it means x + 1 is a factor of 2x³ + 2x² - 3x -3

Answer:

B. x + 1

-----------------------

Factorize the given polynomial:

P(x) =2x³ + 2x² - 3x - 3 = 2x²(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) =(x + 1)(2x² - 3)

As we see the polynomial is divisible by x + 1.

Correct choice is B.

What is the value of X

Answers

Answer:

A) 540

B) x = 115/3

Step-by-step explanation:

A) to find the sum of the interior angles of any gon, use this formula: 180(n-2); n = the number of sides of the gon you are given (ex. octagon will be n=8). Therefore, a pentagon will be: 180(5-2) = 540

B) To find x, we can add all the angles and make them equal to 540.

(3x+50) + (2x+60) + (3x-30) + 2x + 2x = 540

12x = 460

x = 115/3

C) Plug-in x for every angle

Question 2
Given the following information, find the probability that a randomly selected student will be short or very short. Number of students who are very short: 45, short: 60, tall: 82, very tall: 21
2DB. Probabilities from a given distribution of frequencies (Links to an external site.) (DOCX)
Group of answer choices
50.5%
21.0%
49.5%
28.8%

Answers

The probability of the number of students to be selected randomly short or very short is 0.5048 or 50.48% = 50.5%.A is correct option

Probability means possibility. It deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value of probability can only be from 0 to 1. Its basic meaning is something is likely to happen. It is the ratio of the favorable event to the total number of events.

Number of students who are.

very short: 45,

short: 60,

tall: 82,

very tall: 21

The total number of students will be

Total sample = 45 + 60 + 82 + 21 = 208

The probability that a randomly selected student will be short or very short will be

Favorable sample = 45 + 60 = 105

Then the probability will be

P=105÷208

P=0.5048=50.48%

p=50.5%

option A is correct choice

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When a customer buys a family-sized meal at a certain restaurant, they get to choose 3 side dishes from 9 options. Suppose a customer is going to choose 3 different side dishes.
How many groups of 3 different side dishes are possible?

Answers

There amount are 504 different groups of 3 side dishes that a customer can choose from.

There are 9 possible side dishes, and the customer can choose any 3 of them. The number of different groups of 3 side dishes can be determined using the formula:

nCr = n!/(r!(n-r)!).

In this case,

n = 9 and r = 3,

so the number of possible groups is

9!/(3!(9-3)!) = 504.

When a customer buys a family-sized meal at a certain restaurant, they get to choose 3 side dishes from 9 options. The number of different groups of 3 side dishes possible for the customer to choose from can be determined using the formula for combination: nCr = n!/(r!(n-r)!). In this case, n = 9 (the number of possible side dishes) and r = 3 (the number of side dishes chosen). Applying the formula, the number of possible groups of 3 side dishes is 9!/(3!(9-3)!) = 504. This means that there are 504 different groups of 3 side dishes that a customer can choose from.

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Vincent makes handcrafted dining tables, and he is trying to decide how many tables to produce. He can sell each dining table for $1,000. The cost of the first table is $900, for the second it's $1,100. For each additional table he produces, the marginal cost of each table increases by $200. How many dining tables should Vincent produce, and what is the total cost of his production?

Answers

The total cost of production of six dining tables is $1300.

How many tables to be produced?

Production is the act of combining a variety of material and immaterial inputs to create an output. In a perfect world, this output would be a good or valuable good or service for people to use. The three main production factors of land, labor, and capital are known as primary producers of goods or services.

These crucial inputs are not significantly altered by the output process or the end product, nor are they made a crucial component of it. In classical economics, materials and energy are regarded as secondary factors because they are byproducts of land, labor, and capital. Technology and entrepreneurship are sometimes seen as evolved variables in production in addition to the conventional components of production.

Each dining table for $1,000

The second it's $1,100.

The marginal cost of each table increases by $200

The total cost of his production is

Fixed cost + Variable cost

= $1000 + 300= $1300

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help please i don’t understand this!

Answers

This Polynomial expression x² + 4 could be added to the expression 2x² - x to result in a sum that contains only a constant term 4.

What is the polynomial expression?

Any expression which consists of variables, constants, and exponents, and is combined using mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division is a polynomial expression. Polynomial expressions can be classified as monomials, binomials, and trinomials according to the number of terms present in the expression.

A polynomial expression that could be added to 2x² - x to result in a sum that contains only a constant term 4 is x² + 4.

When adding x² + 4 to 2x² - x, the x² terms will cancel out and the constant term 4 will be left.

(x² + 4) + (2x² - x) = (x² + 2x²) + (4 - x) = 3x² -x + 4

The resultant polynomial expression is 3x² -x + 4 in which the only constant term is 4.

Hence, This Polynomial expression x² + 4 could be added to the expression 2x² - x to result in a sum that contains only a constant term 4.

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Calculate s20 for the arithmetic sequence in which a=32 and the common difference is d=2.9

Answers

It is possible to find the value of S20 by applying arithmetic progression. similar by applying the sum formula.

Formula is used to determine S20.

First term (a) here equals 32, and common difference (d) is equal to 2.9

Sn = n/2 × ( 2a + (n-1) × d)

S20 = 20/2 × ( 2×32 + ( 20 - 1 ) × 2.9 )

S20 = 20/2 × ( 64 + (19 × 2.9) )

S20 = 20/2 × ( 64 + 55.1 )

S20 = 20/2 × 119.1

S20 = 1191

Therefore, value of S20 is 1191

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]s_{n}=\frac{n}{2} [2a+(n-1)d]\\s_{20}=\frac{20}{2} [2 \times 32+(20-1)\times 2.9]\\=10[64+19\times 2.9]\\=640+551\\=1191[/tex]

In Exercises 1-8, find the area of the shaded region. The radius of each circle is r. If two circles are shown, r is the radius of the smaller circle and R is the radius of the larger circle. 1. r= 6 cm 2. r= 8 cm 3. r = 16 cm 160° 24001 4. r= 2 cm 5. r= 8 cm 6. R= 7 cm r= 4 cm

Answers

The areas of the shaded region of the given polygons is as follows

1. Area = 18.84cm²

2. Area = 67cm²

3. Area = 602.88cm²

4. Area = 1.14cm²

5. Area = 182.72cm²

6. Area = 33 cm²

What is the area of the shaded region?

The area of the shaded area is the difference between the total area of the polygon and the area of the portion of the polygon that is not shaded. In polygons, the area of the shaded component might appear in two different ways. A polygon's sides or its center are both potential locations for the shaded area.

Here, we have

1. r= 6 cm, θ = 60°

Area of shaded region = πr² × θ/360

Area = 3.14 × 6× 6 × 60/360

Area = 18.84cm²

2. r= 8 cm

θ = 360-240 = 120

Area = 3.14 × 8× 8 × 120/360

Area = 67cm²

3. r = 16 cm

θ = 360 - 90 = 270

Area = 3.14 × 16× 16 × 270/360

Area = 602.88cm²

4. r= 2 cm

θ =  90

Area = 3.14 × 2× 2 × 90/360

Area = 1.14cm²

5. r= 8 cm

θ =  270

Area  = πr² × θ/360 + 1/2(bh)

Area = 3.14 × 8× 8 × 270/360 + 1/2(8×8)

Area = 182.72cm²

6. R = 7 cm

r = 4 cm

Area = πR² - πr²

= 22/7 × 7² - 22/7 × 4²

= 49 - 16

= 33 cm²

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Full question:

Professor A. has 40 students in her class. After giving a first quiz, she calculated 5 measures of relative standing:
min =3, Q1 = 12, Median = 14, Q3 = 16, Max = 20.
1. Draw a box plot for quiz scores of her class.
2. What are the highest and the lowest quiz score?
3. What is the score that separates the bottom 75% from the top 25%?
4. How many students scored more than the median?
5. How many students scored more than 14 points?
6. What percent of her students received less than 12 points?
7. Would the score of 4 be an outlier? (use the IQR method to explain)

Answers

To draw a box plot for the quiz scores of Professor A's class, you would start by drawing a number line along the horizontal axis and marking the minimum, Q1, median, Q3, and maximum scores.

Then, you would draw a box from Q1 to Q3 to represent the middle 50% of the data in professor A's class. The median score would be marked within the box, and a line would be drawn from either end of the box to the minimum and maximum scores to represent the lower and upper extremes of the data.

The highest quiz score is 20, and the lowest quiz score is 3.

The score that separates the bottom 75% from the top 25% is Q3, which is 16.

By definition, half of the class should have scored more than the median, so 20 students scored more than 14 points.

By definition, the median is 14, so half of the class should have scored more than 14 points, so 20 students scored more than 14 points.

Using the min value and Q1 value, we know that 25% of the students scored less than 12 points.

To determine if 4 is an outlier, we can use the IQR (interquartile range) method, which is calculated by subtracting Q1 from Q3. In this case, the IQR is 4 (16 minus 12). We can then use the IQR to find the lower and upper bounds of the data, which are determined by subtracting 1.5 IQR from Q1 and adding 1.5 IQR to Q3. In this case, the lower bound is 8 (12 minus 1.54) and the upper bound is 20 (16 plus 1.54). 4 is lower than the lower bound; therefore, it is considered an outlier.

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Calculate the bill total for the week by summing the daily bill amounts. In cell B26, enter a formula using the SUM function. The function argument should be the range of cells representing the daily bill totals (B25:H25).

Answers

The formula for the bill total for the week by summing the daily bill amounts is  (=sum(B25:H25)).

What are excel math functions?

Numerous common mathematical operations are carried out by the Excel Math Functions, such as fundamental arithmetic, conditional sums and products, exponents and logarithms, and trigonometric ratios. Please take note that the Excel Statistical Operations and Excel Engineering Functions categories also offer other math-related Excel functions.

Given finding the  bill total for the week in cell B26

To sum the daily bill amounts, use Excel's Sum function, which is a pretty simple mathematical procedure. You can manually input the sum function by typing (=sum) in the field designated for the sum, after which you provide the parameters (=sum(B25:H25)). When you hit "enter," the outcome is presented immediately. By selecting the Sum Function from the Ribbon or by hitting Alt + =, this can also be done automatically.

Hence the formula is  (=sum(B25:H25)).

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Does anybody know this?Ice at it for an hour

Answers

Answer: 3x + 5

x = x + 2

3 (x+2) -1

3x + 6 - 1

3x+5

Write an equation in point-slope form that passes through the points (2, 4) and (-3, -6).

Answers

The point-slope form of the equation that passes through the points  [tex](2, 4)[/tex]and  [tex](-3, -6)[/tex]  is:   [tex]y - 4 = -5/5 (x - 2)[/tex].

To find the equation in point-slope form, you can use the point-slope formula:   [tex]y - y1 = m(x - x1)[/tex]

Where  [tex](x1, y1)[/tex]  is a point on the line, and m is the slope of the line, which can be found by using the two points given:

[tex]m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)[/tex]

[tex]m = (-6 - 4) / (-3 - 2) = -10/5 = -2[/tex]

Then you can substitute the values into the point-slope formula:

[tex]y - 4 = -2(x - 2)[/tex]

[tex]y = -2x + 8[/tex]

[tex]y - 4 = -5/5 (x - 2)[/tex]

This is the final equation in point-slope form that passes through the points  [tex](2, 4)[/tex]  and  [tex](-3, -6).[/tex]

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What do these have in common?

20Ne 19F- Mg2+

Answers

20Ne, 19F and Mg₂+ are all examples of species or chemical ions.

How will you describe these ions?

20Ne is a stable isotope of Neon, 19F- is a negatively charged fluoride ion, and Mg₂+ is a positively charged magnesium ion. They all have a specific number of protons and electrons, which gives them their chemical properties and their unique behavior.

Chemical ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net electrical charge. This charge can be positive (cation) or negative (anion). Examples of common ions include sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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debt: money market debt / structured products 7% concept 4 of 39 concept health bar: 0 chances out of 3 previous record next question:commercial paper with a maturity of 270 days or less:

Answers

Commercial paper with a maturity of 270 number of days or less is a type of short-term debt instrument that can be used for a variety of purposes, including funding operating expenses and managing cash flow.

It is typically issued by large corporations with high credit ratings. Commercial paper typically has a lower interest rate than other types of debt instruments, making it an attractive option for businesses seeking to raise capital quickly.

Commercial paper is a type of short-term debt instrument with a maturity of 270 number of days or less. It is typically issued by large corporations with high credit ratings and has a lower interest rate than other types of debt instruments, making it an attractive option for businesses seeking to raise capital quickly.

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public transportation and the automobile are two methods an employee can use to get to work each day. samples of travel times recorded for each method are shown. times are in minutes.

Answers

a. The sample mean time to get to work for public transportation is 31.3 minutes and the sample mean time to get to work for the automobile is 32.1 minutes.

b. The sample standard deviation for public transportation is 4.2 minutes and the sample standard deviation for the automobile is 1.7 minutes.

c. Based on the results from parts (a) and (b), public transportation should be preferred. The sample mean time for public transportation is slightly lower than the sample mean time for the automobile, and the sample standard deviation for public transportation is much lower than the sample standard deviation for the automobile.

This indicates that public transportation is more consistent and reliable than the automobile, and therefore should be preferred as a method of transportation to get to work each day.

Complete question:

Public transportation and the automobile are two methods an employee can use to get to work.

each day. Samples of times recorded for each method are shown. Times are in minutes.

Public Transportation: 28 29 32 37 37 33 25 29 32 41 34

Automobile: 29 31 33 32 34 30 31 32 35 33

a. Compute the sample mean time to get to work for each method.

b. Compute the sample standard deviation for each method.

c. On the basis of your results from parts (a) and (b), which method of transportation should be preferred? Explain.

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please help! Thank you!

Answers

The painting crew will take approximately 38 hours to complete the 24-mile stretch of road.

What is painting crew?

Painting crew is a group of professional painters responsible for completing painting projects. They typically work on both interior and exterior painting projects and often specialize in specific types of paint finishes, such as faux finishes or specialty finishes. Painting crew members typically have a good understanding of painting techniques and tools, such as brushes and rollers, as well as a basic understanding of the chemistry involved in mixing paints.

This is calculated by taking the remaining miles (24 miles - 9.5 miles = 14.5 miles) and
dividing it by the rate at which they are painting (14.5 miles / 0.25 miles per hour = 58 hours).
Then we subtract the amount of hours they have already worked (58 hours - 9.5 hours = 38 hours).
Therefore, the painting crew will take approximately 38 hours to complete the 24-mile stretch of road.

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evidence of climate change indicates each of the following earth vital signs have been on the rise except:

Answers

Climate change is causing an increase in air temperature, sea surface temperature, sea level, ocean acidity, and snow cover, but not humidity.  

Humidity

Climate change is the long-term change in average weather patterns, and is caused by increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. Earth's vital signs that have been on the rise due to climate change include air temperature, sea surface temperature, sea level, ocean acidity, and snow cover. Humidity is not one of these vital signs, and actually is expected to decrease in some areas due to climate change.

Climate change is causing an increase in air temperature, sea surface temperature, sea level, ocean acidity, and snow cover, but not humidity.

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Convert 25 dollars to dimes

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

250

Answer:250

Step-by-step explanation: just add 10 till you get 250

Suppose the cost of a business property is $7,100,000 and a company depreciates it with the straight-line method. If V is the value of the property after x years and the line representing the value as a function of years passes through the points (90,1520000) and (100,900000), write the equation that gives the annual value of the property.

Answers

Answer: [tex]V=-62000x+15200000[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of the line is [tex]\frac{900000-1520000}{100-90}=-62000[/tex].

Using point-slope form, the equation is:

[tex]V-900000=-62000(x-100)\\\\V-900000=-62000x+620000\\\\V=-62000x+15200000[/tex]

How many oz. does the bag of apples weigh?

Answers

Answer:

68 oz.

Step-by-step explanation:

The bag weighs 4.25lbs

1lb=16oz.

4.25*16=68oz.

Amelia selects a counter at random 400 times and records the number of times the counter is black, yellow, green, purple or red.

Black - 40 Yellow- 100 Green- 100 Purple- 80 red- 80

Work out the relative frequency of landing on yellow.

Answers

The relative frequency of yellow is 25%, which means that yellow was the outcome of 25 out of every 100 selections.

What is the relative frequency?

Relative frequency is the ratio of the number of times an event occurs to the total number of data points.

The relative frequency of landing on yellow is 100/400 = 0.25 or 25%.

This is found by dividing the number of times yellow is landed on (100) by the total number of trials (400).

This means that out of the 400 times that Amelia selected a counter, 25% of those times the counter was yellow.

It is a measure of how often a particular outcome occurs in comparison to the total number of trials or selections.

Hence, the relative frequency of yellow is 25%, which means that yellow was the outcome of 25 out of every 100 selections.

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What equation(s) represent the vertical asymptote(s) of the graph of y = 1/x^2 - 4? J) x = -4 and x = 4 K) x = - 2 and x = 2 L) x = 0 only M) x = 2 only N) x = 4 only

Answers

Answer:

K) x = - 2 and x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Vertical asymptotes occur when the denominator of a fraction equals to zero, but the numerator does not. In the case of y = 1/x^2 - 4, the denominator is x^2 - 4.

The equation x^2 - 4 = 0 represents the points at which the denominator equals to zero, so we can find the solutions for x by solving this equation:

x^2 - 4 = 0

x^2 = 4

x = ±2

So x = 2 and x = -2 represents the vertical asymptote of the graph of y = 1/x^2 - 4

This means that the graph of the function approaches zero as x approaches 2 and -2 from the left and right respectively, but it never touches the x-axis at those points.

Prove that there exists a positive integer n < 10^6 such that 5^n has six consecutive zeros in its decimal representation

Answers

It has been proven that there exists a positive integer n < 10^6 such that 5^n has six consecutive zeros in its decimal representation. This is done by induction, where the base case is when n = 6, and the inductive step is when n is increased by 1.

We can prove this by induction.

When n = 6, 5^6 = 15,625 and it has six consecutive zeros in its decimal representation.

Suppose that there exists a positive integer n < 10^6 such that 5^n has six consecutive zeros in its decimal representation.

Let k = n + 1. Then 5^k = 5^n * 5 and it has six consecutive zeros in its decimal representation.

Thus, by induction, we can conclude that there exists a positive integer n < 10^6 such that 5^n has six consecutive zeros in its decimal representation.

It has been proven that there exists a positive integer n < 10^6 such that 5^n has six consecutive zeros in its decimal representation. This is done by induction, where the base case is when n = 6, and the inductive step is when n is increased by 1.

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Suppose b, c R. Define T: P(R) → R2 by Tp=(3p(4) + 5p'(6)+bp(1)p(2), x3 p(x) dx + c sin p(0) Show that T is linear if and only if b = c = 0.

Answers

Therefore, additivity and homogeneity of T are satisfied, T is linear.

T must be linear for both b and c to be true. T is linear, hence additivity is true for every p, q, and P. (R). In order to make our computations as straightforward as feasible, it would be a good idea for us to use straightforward polynomials in P(R). p, q ∈ P(R), where p(x) = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] and q(x) =  [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] for all x ∈ R and so we have

T(p + q) =(3(p + q)(4) +5(p + q)'(6)+b(p + q)(1)(p + q)(2) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p + q)(x) d(x) +               c sin((p + q)(0))

           = (3(p(4)+q(4)) + 5(p'(6)+q'(6))+b(p(1)+q(1))(p(2)+q(2)) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p(x)+q(x))d(x)+ c sin(p(0)+q(0)))

           = (3([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] +[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])+5(0+0)+b([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]),  [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])d(x)+c sin([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]))

           = (3([tex]\pi[/tex])+b[tex]\pi ^{2}[/tex],[tex]\frac{15\pi }{4}[/tex])

and

Tp + Tq = (3p(4) +5(p)'(6)+bp(1)(p)(2) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p)(x) d(x) + c sin((p)(0)) +(3(q)(4) +5(q)'(6)+b(q)(1)(q)(2) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](q)(x) d(x) +c sin(q(0)))

           = (3([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])+5(0)+b([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]),  [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])d(x)+c sin([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])) +  (3([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])+5(0)+b([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]),  [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])d(x)+c sin([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]))

           =(3([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])+[tex]\frac{\pi b}{4}[/tex],[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]  [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]d(x) + c) +(3([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex])+[tex]\frac{\pi b}{4}[/tex],[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]  [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]d(x) + c)

           =(3[tex]\pi[/tex]+ [tex]\frac{\pi b}{2}[/tex],[tex]\frac{15\pi }{4}[/tex]+2c)

Since T is linear, additivity of T holds and implies that we have

              (3([tex]\pi[/tex])+b[tex]\pi ^{2}[/tex],[tex]\frac{15\pi }{4}[/tex]) = T(p+q)

                                     =Tp+Tq

                                     =(3[tex]\pi[/tex]+ [tex]\frac{\pi b}{2}[/tex],[tex]\frac{15\pi }{4}[/tex]+2c)

from which we can equate the coordinates to obtain the equations 3π + πb/2= 3π +πb/2 and 15π/4 =15π/4+2c, which imply b = 0 and c = 0, respectively.

Backward direction: If b = 0 and c = 0, then T is linear. Suppose b = 0 and c = 0. Then the map T : R ^3 → R^2 becomes

Tp = (3p(4) +5(p)'(6) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p)(x) d(x) )

we need to prove that T is linear

• Additivity: For all p, q ∈ P(R), we have

 T(p+q) = (3(p + q)(4) +5(p + q)'(6) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p + q)(x) d(x))

             =(3(p(4)+q(4)) + 5(p'(6)+q'(6)) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p(x)+q(x))d(x))

             =  (3p(4) +5(p)'(6)+3q(4)+5q'(6) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p)(x) d(x) + [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]q(x) d(x))

              = (3p(4) +5(p)'(6) , [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](p)(x) d(x)) +(3(q)(4) +5(q)'(6), [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](q)(x) d(x))

             =Tp+Tq

• Homogeneity: For all λ ∈ F and for all (x, y, z) ∈ R^3, we have

                 T(λp) = (3(λp)(4) + 5(λp)'(6), [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex](λp)(x) d(x))

                           =(3λp(4) + 5λp'(6), [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]λ(p)(x) d(x))

                          =(λ(3p(4) + 5p'(6)),λ [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]p)(x) d(x))

                          =λ(3p(4) + 5p'(6), [tex]\int\limits^2_ {-1} \,[/tex] [tex]x^{3}[/tex]p)(x) d(x))

                         =λTp

 Therefore, additivity and homogeneity of T are satisfied, T is linear.

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We want to know how many people plan on buying a new car this year. Determine the sample size needed for a one proportion confidence interval to estimate this with a margin of error of 0.06 and a 95% confidence interval. We don't have any idea what the population proportion would be.

Answers

The required sample size for the confidence interval is given as follows:

n = 267.

What is a confidence interval of proportions?

A confidence interval of proportions has the bounds given by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which the variables used to calculated these bounds are listed as follows:

[tex]\pi[/tex] is the sample proportion, which is also the estimate of the parameter.z is the critical value.n is the sample size.

The margin of error is defined as follows:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

The confidence level is of 95%, hence the critical value z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so the critical value is z = 1.96.

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

[tex]M = 0.06, \pi = 0.5[/tex]

The estimate is of 0.5 as it is when the highest sample size is needed, and the sample size is obtained as follows:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.06 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.5(0.5)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.06\sqrt{n} = 1.96 \times 0.5[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96 \times 0.5}{0.06}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.96 \times 0.5}{0.06}\right)[/tex]

n = 267.

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