It's true that pt on pd nanocubes were built up atomically, layer by layer, to make catalysts with better oxygen reduction activity and durability. A chemical element is made up of an atom.
Which is the smallest building block of ordinary matter. Every substance—solid, liquid, gas, and plasma—is made up of neutral or ionised atoms. The average atomic diameter is 100 picometers or less. When one or more reactants gain one or more electrons during a chemical reaction, a reduction reaction takes place. A reduction reaction is always the next step after an oxidation reaction. Redox reactions, often referred to as oxidation-reduction reactions, are chemical processes that also involve the movement of oxygen, hydrogen, or halogens between atoms or molecules in addition to electrons.
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for the same base unit, choose... is less than choose... , which is less than choose... , which is less than choose... .
For the same base unit, micro- is less than milli-, which is less than centi-, which is less than kilo.
What is meant by kilo?
Kilo means 1,000, and it is used in metric measures to indicate that an amount is 1000 times more than the base unit.1000 grams make up one kilogram. 1000 meters make to a kilometer.The fundamental mass unit in the metric system is the kilogram (kg).A kilogram and 1,000 cubic centimeters of water have fairly similar masses.The actual weight of a pound is 0.45359237 kg.The International System of Units (SI) uses the kilogram (sometimes known as the kilogramme) as the unit of mass.It is a unit of measurement that is widely used in research, engineering, and commerce across the globe. Its meaning is "1,000 grams."To learn more about kilo refer to
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a. from first principles, derive the equation for radioactive decay and explain the meaning of the decay constant.
Suppose N is the size of a population of radioactive atoms at a given time t, and dN is the amount by which the population decreases in time dt; then the rate of change is given by the equation dN/dt = −λN, where λ is the decay constant.
What is meant by constant?
A number with a fixed value in a specific context or globally, or that is a feature of some substance or instrument, are examples of things that are constant or unchanging.A number that is presumptively constant in a certain mathematical debate.During an experiment, you maintain a constant variable, also referred to as a control variable.Constant is frequently paired with the words faithful, loyal, resolute, staunch, and unwavering.Constant refers to not being dependent on another factor and remaining the same when that factor changes.A constant is a value or number that is consistently the same regardless of how it is expressed.To learn more about constant refer to
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The structure of 8-hydroxyquinoline-5 sulfonate is shown.
Based on the passage, what is the structure of the product of the reaction between 8-hydroxyquinoline-5 sulfonate and HRP?
A because the product of this reaction is a radical formed by the oxidation of the ring substituent of an aromatic amine or phenol. In this case, the ring substituent is the hydroxyl group of a phenol.
A because the end result of this reaction is a radical created by the oxidation of an aromatic amine's or phenol's ring substituent. The hydroxyl group of a phenol acts as the ring substituent in this situation.
Small, planar 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) is capable of chelating metals and having a lipophilic effect. Because of this, 8HQ and its derivatives have therapeutic benefits such anti-neurodegenerative, anti-cancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic effects. RNase partially inhibited by 8-hydroxyquinoline, which is occasionally added to organic extraction buffers containing phenol (Kirby, 1956). 8-hydroxyquinoline is an antioxidant that stabilizes phenol and prevents quinones from forming (phenol oxidation products). Topical antiseptics, disinfectants, antiperspirants, deodorants, and fungicides are all uses for hydroxyquinoline sulfate (NTP). It was requested for use in topical salves for cattle as an antiseptic component (e.g., as an ingredient in bag balm).
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define order of reaction
Answer:
The order of a chemical reaction is a measure of the dependence of the rate of the reaction on the concentration of one or more of the reactants. In other words, it describes how the rate of the reaction changes as the concentration of one or more reactants changes.
There are three main types of order of reactions:
Zero-order reactions: The rate of a zero-order reaction is independent of the concentration of reactants. The rate is constant and the reaction rate is given by k (the rate constant)First-order reactions: The rate of a first-order reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. The rate of reaction is given by k [A], where [A] is the concentration of reactant A.Second-order reactions: The rate of a second-order reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of two reactants. The rate of reaction is given by k [A] [B], where [A] and [B] are the concentrations of reactants A and B.It's important to note that the order of a reaction is not the same as the stoichiometry of a reaction, which describes the ratio of reactants and products in a chemical equation.
→A reaction that proceeds at a rate that depends linearly on only one reactant concentration.
Understanding the Electronic Structure Evolution of Epitaxial LaNi1–xFexO3 Thin Films for Water Oxidation
Rare earth nickelates including LaNiO3 are promising catalysts for water electrolysis to produce oxygen gas. Recent studies report that Fe substitution for Ni can significantly enhance the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity of LaNiO3. However, the role of Fe in increasing the activity remains ambiguous, with potential origins that are both structural and electronic in nature. On the basis of a series of epitaxial LaNi1–xFexO3 thin films synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy, we report that Fe substitution tunes the Ni oxidation state in LaNi1–xFexO3 and a volcano-like OER trend is observed, with x = 0.375 being the most active. Spectroscopy and ab initio modeling reveal that high-valent Fe3+δ cationic species strongly increase the transition-metal (TM) 3d bandwidth via Ni–O–Fe bridges and enhance TM 3d–O 2p hybridization, boosting the OER activity. These studies deepen our understanding of structural and electronic contributions that give rise to enhanced OER activity in perovskite oxides. true or false
The Electronic Structure Evolution of Epitaxial LaNi1–xFexO3 Thin Films for Water Oxidation the statement is true.
According to the given information, the article reports that Fe substitution can significantly enhance the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity of LaNiO3 by tuning the Ni oxidation state in LaNi1–xFexO3. This enhancement is observed through a volcano-like OER trend, with x = 0.375 being the most active. Spectroscopy and ab initio modeling reveal that high-valent Fe3+δ cationic species strongly increase the transition-metal (TM) 3d bandwidth via Ni–O–Fe bridges and enhance TM 3d–O 2p hybridization, boosting the OER activity. This deeper understanding of structural and electronic contributions that give rise to enhanced OER activity in perovskite oxides is the aim of the study.
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when a molecule of nad (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) gains a hydrogen atom (not a hydrogen ion) the molecule becomes
When NAD+ obtains a hydrogen atom, the molecule is reduced because it loses an electron as a result of the gain.
If a molecule obtains hydrogen, it is said to be reduced; if it loses hydrogen, it is said to be oxidized. During metabolism, the coenzyme NAD+ receives and releases hydrogen. The coenzyme depletes after absorbing hydrogen, aiding in the transmission of electrons into the electron transport chain, which is necessary to carry out oxidative phosphorylation, the process that produces ATP. As a result, the NADH is once more oxidised to NAD+ by performing this.. NAD+ changes into NADH as it absorbs electrons from food molecules. When oxygen receives an electron donation from NADH, NAD+ is regenerated.
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estimate the approximate co2 concentration in 2100, assuming that the co2 concentration continues to rise as fast as it did from 1975 to 2010.
By 2100, CO2 levels rise to about 420 ppm, almost 20 ppm over current levels, which, when additional forcings are taken into account, equals 475 ppm (in CO2e). Global temperatures are predicted to increase by 1.3–1.9C over pre-industrial levels by 2100.
According to climate models that simulate a high emissions scenario (RCP8.5), the world's average temperature will rise by at least 4 °C by 2100. Model simulations based on scenarios that would reduce emissions significantly and continuously through the end of the century (RCP2). According to climate models that simulate a high emissions scenario (RCP8.5), the world's average temperature will rise by at least 4 °C by 2100. Model simulations based on scenarios that would reduce emissions significantly and continuously through the end of the century (RCP2).
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complete the mechanism for this reaction by adding the missing curved arrow notation and lone pair electrons. then in part two select the common elementary steps.
Curved arrows are very important in organic chemistry and using them in common is essential to mastering the subject.
In fact, it is like the operating system of organic mechanism, so the sooner you master the principle behind it, the easier it will be for you to understand many concepts in organic chemistry. Every curved arrow has a head and a tail for showing the flow of electrons from a high electron density to a low electron density center. The arrow must start from the middle of a lone pair or a covalent bond.
In this reaction, the electrons move from the Cl to the carbon and as a result, a new bond is formed.
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Be sure to answer all parts. What are the charge and coordination number of the central metal ion in each of the following compounds? Compound | Charge | Coordination numberCo(NH3)4(NO2)2]ClK2CuCl4
The coordination number and the charge on the central metal are :
1) [Co(NH₃)₄(NO₂)₂]Cl : coordination number is 6 and charge is +3.
2) K₂[CuCl₄] : coordination number is 4 and charge is +2.
The coordination number and the charge on the central metal are :
1)[Co(NH₃)₄(NO₂)₂]Cl
The coordination number is 4
The charge on Co :
Oxidation number of NH₃ = 0
Oxidation number of NO₂ = -1
Oxidation number of Cl = -1
[Co(NH₃)₄(NO₂)₂]Cl
Co + 0 + (-2) + (-1) = 0
Co = +3
2) K₂[CuCl₄]
The coordination number is 4.
The oxidation number is :
K₂[CuCl₄]
2 + Cu + (-4) = 0
Cu = + 2
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A mixture of 0.4850 M CO and 0.4300 M Cl2 is enclosed in a vessel and heated to 1000 K .
CO(g)+Cl2(g)↽−−⇀COCl2(g)c=255.0 at 1000 K
Calculate the equilibrium concentration of each gas at 1000 K
.
Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations of CO, Cl2, and COCl2 are:
[CO] = 0.4850 M [Cl2] = 0.4300 M [COCl2] = 55.3275 MWhat are equilibrium concentrations?Generally, To calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 1000 K, we need to use the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction:
Kc = [COCl2] / [CO][Cl2]
We are given the initial concentrations of CO and Cl2, and the value of Kc at 1000 K.
We can use this information to solve for the equilibrium concentrations of each gas.
First, we can use the initial concentrations to find the equilibrium concentrations of CO and Cl2.
[CO] = 0.4850 M [Cl2] = 0.4300 M
Using the equilibrium constant expression we can find the equilibrium concentration of COCl2
Kc = [COCl2] / (0.4850 M)(0.4300 M) = 255.0
Therefore,
[COCl2] = Kc * [CO] * [Cl2]
= 255 * 0.4850 * 0.4300
= 55.3275 M
At equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products will not change over time.
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Which of these are correct descriptions of trends in ionic radii moving from left to right across a period
a. First ionization energy increases from left to right across a period
b. removing the second electron requires more energy
c. The energy required to remove the first electron
d. energy required to remove an electron from gaseous atom
Option (a) First Ionization energy increases from left to right across a period in the periodic table.
The ionization energy is defined as the measure of the capability of an element to enter into chemical reactions requiring ion formation or donation of electrons. Ionization energy is related to the nature of the chemical bonding in the compounds formed by the elements. The first ionization energy increases as we move left to right across a period in the periodic table. The ionization energy increases from left to right across a period due to increasing nuclear charge which results in the outermost electron being more strongly bound to the nucleus.
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Assume that solutions of hydrochloric acid (HCI) and hydrofluoric acid (HF) are prepared and small samples are collected and analyzed to determine the ionization that occurs. a. Based on the data below, calculate the percent ionization for each acid solution. Calculations for Solution A have been completed for you as an example. (3 points) . Solution Initial Of acid moleculs Molecul reacted/Initial of percent . of acid that reacted melecul ionization . moleculs A 0.06 M HCL 40 40 40/40 100%B 0.06 M HF 40 8 C 0.03 M HCL 20 20 D 0.03 M HF 20 4 . b. What properties define a weak acid from a strong acid? (1 point C. Based on the data table above, which solutions would be classified as a strong acid? Explain your answer. (2 points) d. Which solutions would be classified as a weak acid? Explain your answer. (2 points)
To calculate the percent ionization for each acid solution, we need to divide the number of acid molecules that have reacted (ionized) by the initial number of acid molecules, and then multiply by 100%.
Properties that define a weak acid from a strong acid are that weak acids have a lower dissociation constant, meaning that not all acid molecules will ionize in water. Strong acids have a high dissociation constant, meaning that almost all acid molecules will ionize in water. Based on the solution , solutions A and C would be classified as strong acids because they have a high percent ionization, 100%. This means that almost all acid molecules will ionize in water. Based on the solution, solutions B and D would be classified as weak acids because they have a low percent ionization, 20%. This means that not all acid molecules will ionize in water.
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The complete question is:
Assume that solutions of hydrochloric acid (HCI) and hydrofluoric acid (HF) are prepared and small samples are collected and analyzed to determine the ionization that occurs. a. Based on the data below, calculate the percent ionization for each acid solution. Calculations for Solution A have been completed for you as an example. (3 points) . Solution Initial Of acid moleculs Molecul reacted/Initial of percent . of acid that reacted melecul ionization . moleculs A 0.06 M HCL 40 40 40/40 100%B 0.06 M HF 40 8 C 0.03 M HCL 20 20 D 0.03 M HF 20 4 . b. What properties define a weak acid from a strong acid? (1 point C. Based on the data table above, which solutions would be classified as a strong acid? Explain your answer. (2 points) d. Which solutions would be classified as a weak acid? Explain your answer. (2 points)
identify the type(s) of intermolecular forces present between the pair of molecules below. select all that apply.
The types of intermolecular forces present between a pair of molecules depend on the specific molecules.
What are the types of inter molecular forces?In general, there are three types of intermolecular forces: dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonding.Dipole-dipole forces occur between molecules that have a permanent dipole moment.London dispersion forces occur between all molecules and are a result of temporary dipoles that can form in any molecule.Hydrogen bonding is a particularly strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs between molecules that contain a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as N, O, or F.To identify the type(s) of intermolecular forces present between the pair of molecules, you would need to know the specific molecules, their chemical structure and properties. Without this information, it's impossible to determine the type of inter molecular forces that are present.To learn more about inter molecular forces refer:
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Why are water quality standards important
Answer:
Explanation:
Water is essential to all life on Earth. Necessary for the survival of all living species, water plays a significant role in human life, from our health to the economy. By preserving and supporting good water quality we benefit the environment, public health, and the protection of water resources for future generations. This Water Quality Month, we’re sharing how protecting water quality in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is crucial to preserving the clear waters, expansive reefs, diversity of marine species, and overall way of life in the Keys.
Water Quality Threats
Water quality is a complex issue, impacted by pollution, weather, tides, human activities, and many other factors. In the Keys, threats to water quality are categorized as local, regional, or global in nature. Local threats are issues like stormwater runoff, wastewater, organic debris, sedimentation, and harmful vessel discharges. Regional threats are associated with water quality disturbances originating from outside the Keys, such as from the Gulf of Mexico and South Florida. The Florida Keys are connected to these areas by currents and tides, which can move polluted water into the sanctuary. Globally, increasing temperatures and ocean acidification impact our waters, while sea level rise and changing storm and rainfall patterns may increase runoff of various land-based pollutants into nearshore waters.
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in principle all chemical reactions are reversible and can reach dynamic equilibrium if all the reactants and products are present. this state occurs when the k of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. True or false?
If all the reactants and products are present, all chemical reactions are theoretically reversible and capable of achieving dynamic equilibrium. k of the forward and reverse responses must be equal for this condition to exist. the statement is true.
What is a dynamic?In work environments when a human operator only partially controls a technical or physical process that has its own dynamics and is typically also managed by automatic machinery, a dynamic scenario is one in which the process is dynamic (Hoc et al. 1995).As the total opposite of monotonous and dull, a dynamic person is one who is full of life. People start to notice them the moment they enter a room because they are so compelling. What a Dynamic Person Is and Does. Being dynamic basically means that a person's life is busy with a lot of activity.A quiet, morose individual isn't dynamic; a witty, lively, and exuberant person most likely has a dynamic personality.To learn more about dynamic refer to:
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tho prepare 3.0l of a 0.2m k3po4 solution a student should follow which of the following procedures
The correct procedure is number 1. Dissolve 60g of K3PO4 in 3.0l of water.
What is Dissolve?Dissolve is a term used in film and photography to refer to the gradual transition from one image to another. It is used to create a smooth, gradual transition from one scene to the next, and can be used to create a sense of continuity and flow in a story. Dissolves are often used to transition between scenes or time periods, and can be used to create different emotional effects depending on the type of dissolve used. Dissolves can be used to create a feeling of anticipation or suspense, or to create a sense of calmness or relaxation. They can also be used to illustrate the passage of time, or to show the transition between two different points of view.
Dissolve 60g of K3PO4 in 3.0l of water, Measure out 600ml of water and add 30g of K3PO4, Measure out 30g of K3PO4 and add 3.0l of water.
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an unknown chemical feels slippery and litmus paper turns blue when dipped in the liquid. this liquid is a .
A liquid chemical which feels slippery and turns litmus paper blue when dipped in the liquid is called a base and the ones which turn litmus paper red is called an acid.
Litmus paper is a paper which is been treated with a specific indicator— a mixture of 10-15 natural dyes mostly obtained from lichens (that too mainly Roccella tinctoria). Litmus paper is a type of pH paper which is either red or blue.
pH ( "potential of hydrogen" or "power of hydrogen") is really a measure of the relative amount of free/unreacted hydrogen (H+) and hydroxyl (OH-) ions in the water. pH of less than 7 indicate acidity, a pH of exact 7 indicates a neutral solution/chemical and a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.
Red litmus paper turns blue when the pH of the solution/chemical is alkaline (basic) while blue litmus paper turns red when the pH of the solution/chemical turns acidic.
Thus the answer to the question would be a base, which turns the litmus paper blue when dipped in it.
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Please help I don't get this please just help me and quick it's a virtual lab.
The identification of the specimens with the aid of a dichotomous key is given below:
LegsWingsAntennaeStinger ClawsThe specimen used here is a butterfly because of the parts shown and their various functions.
What is a Dichotomous Key?A dichotomous key aids in the identification of unidentified specimens based on their traits since it consists of a sequence of questions has a straightforward yes/no format, is based on observable traits, and lets you concentrate on crucial characteristics.
The specimen used here is a butterfly.
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module 9 lesson 4: colligative properties slide 2: colligative properties when you add a to a , the properties of the resulting are different than those of the pure . these different properties are called . definition: colligative properties do not depend on , but they do depend on the . 3 colligative properties are: slide 3: number of solute particles ionic compounds break into their when they in solution, whereas compounds stay together as molecules. what is the number of particles a solute breaks into known as? what is the symbol? the the number of particles in the the greater the difference will be for the of the solution compared to the solvent. slides 4
The number of particles a solute breaks into is known as the van't Hoff factor (i) and is represented by the symbol i.
Colligative properties are properties of a solution that depend on the concentration of solute particles, but not on the nature of the solute. Three colligative properties are:
1. Lowering of freezing point: when a solute is added to a solvent, the freezing point of the resulting solution is lower than that of the pure solvent.
2. Elevation of boiling point: when a solute is added to a solvent, the boiling point of the resulting solution is higher than that of the pure solvent.
3. Osmotic pressure: solutions have an osmotic pressure, which is the pressure required to prevent the flow of solvent into the solution through a semipermeable membrane.
When an ionic compound dissolves in a solvent, it breaks into its individual ions, whereas non-ionic compounds stay together as molecules. The number of particles a solute breaks into is known as the van't Hoff factor (i) and is represented by the symbol i. The greater the van't Hoff factor, the greater the difference will be for the colligative properties of the solution compared to the solvent.
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How many atoms of nitrogen are in 2N2O4?
2
4
6
8
There are 4 atoms of nitrogen in 2N₂O₄.
How to get number of atoms?Atom is the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
The atom of an element is represented by chemical symbols. In a chemical formula, the number and types of atom present in a compound is revealed.
According to this question, a compound with the chemical formula, 2N₂O₄, is given. This formula shows that the compound is made up of nitrogen and oxygen atoms.
However, there are 2 × 2 = 4 atoms of nitrogen in the compound.
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PLEASE HELPPPPPP 100 POINTS!!!!!!!
This isn't a Chemistry question. You might have better luck getting an answer if you posted under Geography.
plsss helppp!!
fill in the blanks to complete each statement about currents.
surface currents are driven by ____
winds blows in patterns due to the _____
Surface currents are driven by Wind.
Wind blows in patterns due to the Coriolis effect
What affects surface currents ?Ocean surface currents are typically created by wind. On the northern and southern hemispheres, the revolution occurs in a clockwise and an anticlockwise direction, respectively. The Coriolis effect has a significant impact on the wind's characteristics and pattern.
The climate is influenced by wind patterns, and the Coriolis effect, a byproduct of the rotation of the earth, has an impact on the curvature of the wind mass. The equator's wind rises in this process from the northeast of the Northern Hemisphere.
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Answer:
wind
Coriolis effect
Explanation:
2023
A nail is measured with a ruler and its length is reports as 5.46 cm. Select ALL the statements that are correct about the certainty and uncertainty represented in this recorded measurement. 1. The uncertainty can be expressed by reporting the measurement as 5.46 +_ 0.1 cm 2. The uncertainty is in the final digit of the measurement 3. All three digits shown in the measurement are known with certainty 4. The uncertainty can be expressed by reporting the measurement as 5.46 +_ 0.01 cm
Both choices 1 and 2 are correct. The last digit of the measurement contains the measurement's uncertainty, which may be expressed as 5.46 +/- 0.1 cm. Make use of a ruler when measuring nails has length.
In metrology, measurement uncertainty is a statement of the statistical variability of values attributed to a measured quantity. Every measurement has some degree of uncertainty, hence a measurement result is only complete when it is accompanied by a description of the corresponding uncertainty. Metrology is the study of measurement in science. It establishes a common understanding of units in order to link human activities. The roots of modern metrology can be found in the political reasons driving the French Revolution.
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The theory of relativity is stated as the equation E = mc2 where:
E = energy
m = mass
c = speed of light
A scientist has data for the speed of light and energy variables. What form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an object?
A scientist has data for the speed of light and energy variables. E = mc² form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an object.
What is the theory of relativity ?Albert Einstein proposed the theory of relativity, which states that space and time are relative, and that all motion must be relative to a frame of reference.
Mathematically this equation is correct, but in terms of the meaning that people derive from it is totally wrong.
E = mc²
Some statements are mass is a condensed form of energy or energy is available in every mass.
On the original paper that Einstein published that he stated the equation as :
m = E / c²
This implies that the more energy the object has, it’s mass keeps on increasing.
So, mathematically E = mc² is correct, but not physically.
Thus, E = mc² form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an object.
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what mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH) is present in 300cm³ of 0.1 mol/dm³ solution of KOH
What is the formula for the polyatomic ion thiocyanate?
Answer:
Explanation:
Names - Formula
peroxide (O2 2−)
cyanide (CN−)
cyanate (OCN−)
thiocyanate (SCN−)
When measuring the volume of a liquid in a graduated cylinder, look at the __________.
Meniscus. The graduated cylinder is calibrated so that, when viewed at eye level, reading the bottom of the meniscus will produce precise readings.
What is a graduated cylinder?A popular piece of scientific equipment used to measure the volume of a liquid is a graduated cylinder, sometimes referred to as a measuring cylinder or mixing cylinder. Its form is slender and cylindrical. The measured amount of liquid is shown by each marked line on the graduated cylinder.
An item of laboratory equipment known as a measuring cylinder, graduated cylinder, cylinder measurement, or mixing cylinder is used to measure the number of liquids, chemicals, or solutions during routine lab work. Compared to standard laboratory flasks and beakers, graduated cylinders are more exact and accurate.
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osmosis practice ws directions: check the correct box in the chart below: statement isotonic solution hypotonic solution hypertonic solution 1. the concentration of the solute in the solution is lower than the concentration inside the cell. 2. when a cell is placed in this solution, water will enter the cell by osmosis causing it to swell. 3. the concentration of the solute in the solution is the same as the concentration inside the cell. 4. the concentration of the solute in the solution is higher than the concentration inside the cell. 5. when this solution is injected into the body no cell disruption occurs because no net osmosis occurs. 6. putting a plant in this solution will result in water loss and cause the plant to wilt. 7. the cell will shrivel when placed in this type of solution. 8. when a cell is placed in this type of solution, there will be equal amounts of water moving in and out of the cell at equal rates.
In the given statements: 1 and 2 are hypotonic solutions, 4, 6, and 7 are hypertonic solutions, and 3, 5, and 8 are isotonic solutions.
Hypotonic solution is the kind of solution in which the solute has a lower concentration than the other solution which is the solvent. Water particles will move into the cell, causing the cell to expand and eventually lyse or burst.
A hypertonic solution is a solution in which the solute's concentration is higher than the concentration of the solvent. Here, water particles move out of the cell causing crenation, shrinking, and shriveling of the cell.
An Isotonic solution is a solution that has the same solute concentration as the solvent. There is no evident net movement of particles from one solution to other, and therefore the overall concentration remains constant.
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For the reaction...N2 + O2 <=> 2NOIf O2 is removed, the concentration of N2 will _______.increasedecreaseremain the samedouble
If O2 is removed in the given reaction, the concentration of N2 will remain the same.
In the reaction N2 + O2 <=> 2NO , N2 and O2 are reactants and 2NO is the product. The reaction is reversible, meaning that the products can turn back into the reactants. When the concentration of one reactant (O2) is removed, the reaction will shift towards the direction that consumes the remaining reactant (N2) to form the product (NO). But since the reaction is reversible, the product NO also can break down back to N2 and O2, therefore the concentration of N2 will remain the same. In order to confirm this, one could measure the concentrations of all the reactants and products before and after the removal of O2 and compare the results.
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Given the mass ratios of iron to oxygen, which of the following samples could be the mineral hematite, Fe2O3? A. 2:3 B. 3:2 C. 2.3:1 D. 3.5:1
The mass ratios of iron to oxygen in the mineral hematite is 3:1 which means that option 2 is the correct choice.
Hematite, additionally spelled haematite, heavy and comparatively tough oxide mineral, ferric oxide (Fe2O3), that constitutes the maximum crucial iron ore due to its excessive iron content (70 percent) and its abundance. Its call is derived from the Greek phrase for “blood,” in allusion to its pink colour. It is one of the greatest iron ores withinside the global and one of the maximum crucial pigment minerals as well. It is a dense and cheaper material. It is likewise used for ballasts for ships. It is used as gem stones or in making jewelry as well.
Thus, the correct option is 2.
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