The refractive index of glass is 1.52
and that of air is 1.00. Draw a labelled diagram to show how a light ray bends when it travels from glass to air.
Answers
Explanation:
..upper side is glass ..
Related Questions
Find the distance traveled in one back-and-forth swing by the weight of a 12 in. Pendulum that swings through a 75 degree angle.
Answers
The distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
The period of pendulum can be calculated by
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac Lg}[/tex]
Where,
[tex]T[/tex] - period
[tex]L[/tex] - length = 12 inches
[tex]g[/tex]- gravitational acceleration = [tex]\bold {9.8\rm \ m/s^2}[/tex]
Put the values,
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt {\dfrac {12}{9.8}}\\\\T = 2 \times 3.14 \times \sqrt {0.122}\\\\T = 2.191[/tex]
Now, the angular displacement of the pendulum can be calculated by,
[tex]\theta = A\times\rm \ cos(\omega T)[/tex]
Where,
[tex]A[/tex]- amplitude
[tex]\theta[/tex] - angle = [tex]75^o[/tex]
[tex]\omega[/tex] - angular displacement = [tex]2\pi/T[/tex] = 2.866 m
Put the values and calculate for [tex]\omega[/tex],
[tex]75 = A\times{\rm \ cos}(2.866\times 2.191)\\\\75 =A \times cos\ 6.26\\\\A =\dfrac {75}{0.99}\\\\A = 75.75 \rm \ inches[/tex]
Therefore, the distance traveled by pendulum, in one back-and-forth swing is 75.75 inches.
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The solar mass of the Sun is 1. The orbital period of Jupiter is 11. 9 Earth years. What is the distance between Jupiter and the Sun? 5. 2 AU 41 AU 52 AU 410 AU.
Answers
The distance between Jupiter and the sun is 5.2 AU.
According to Kepler's third law, the square of the period of revolution of planets is proportional to the cube of their mean distances from the sun. From this; T^2 = r^3.
Now, we are told that the orbital period (T) is 11. 9 Earth years. We have to make the distance the subject of the formula.
r =T^2/3
r = (11.9)^2/3
r = 5.2 AU
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Answer:
The answer is A. 5.2 AU
Explanation:
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Ali kicks a soccer ball upward at 45° angle
with an initial speed of 32 m/s. What
expression should Ahmed use to calculate
the magnitude of the ball's initial velocity
the horizontal direction?
Select one:
a. 32 sin(45°) m/s
b. 32 cos(45°) m/s
c. 32 tan(45°) m/s
d. 45 m/s
Answers
Answer:
the answer is 32sin(45°)m/s
A water-skier is being pulled by a tow rope attached to a boat. As the driver pushes the throttle forward, the skier accelerates. A 73.5-kg water-skier has an initial speed of 5.2 m/s. Later, the speed increases to 12.2 m/s. Determine the work done by the net external force acting on the skier.
ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST IF ANSWER IS GOOD
Answers
Ignore my comment, that information is unnecessary.
Assuming no friction between the skis and the water, the total work performed on the skier is due only to the pulling force (T, for tension). By Newton's second law, the net force exerted on the skier is
∑ F = T = ma
where m = 73.5 kg is the mass of the skier, and a is their acceleration.
Under constant acceleration, the skier is pulled a distance x such that
(12.2 m/s)² - (5.2 m/s)² = 2ax
and solving for x gives
x = (60.9 m²/s²) / a
Then the total work performed on the skier is
W = Tx
W = ma • (60.9 m²/s²) / a
W = (73.5 kg) (60.9 m²/s²)
W ≈ 4480 J
The gravitational force on Mars is about 38% of Earth. What would a cat weighing 15 pounds on Earth weigh on Mars?
Answers
Answer: 5.7
Explanation: 38% of 15.
The weight we experience ourselves and the ability to stand in the ground is due to the gravitational pull of earth. If this pull is lower we feel weight loss. So the cat will have a weight of 5.7 pounds or 2.58 kg in mars where the gravitation is about 38% of earth.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is a kind force by which a body attracts other objects into its centre of mass. Earth have strong gravitational effect on objects and thus we are all standing on the surface and everything falling from a height hits the ground.
As the mass of the object increases, gravitational effect also increases. The weight experienced by a body is the product of its mass and gravity. Thus massive body have greater weight.
Our mass is constant everywhere but weight will change according a change in gravity. Mars have only 38% of gravity of earth. Thus the cat weighing 15 pounds on earth will loss its weight in mars by 38%.
Thus, 15 × 38/100= 5.7 pounds will be the weight of the cat in mars.
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if you immerse an object into a known mass of water, the measured mass of the water will _____, and will be equal to the mass of the water displaced by the immersed object.
Answers
Answer: decrease
Explanation: it does
What is the energy of a 5 kg object that is held at a height of 3 m above the ground?
Formula
substitute
answer
Answers
Answer:
147 Joules
Explanation:
It would be potential energy because it is stored. Potential energy = gravity * mass * height. Gravity is 9.8 m/s² or more specific 9.807 m/s². Potential energy is written in Joules.
9.8 * 5 * 3 = 147 Joules
More specific:
9.807 * 5 * 3 = 147.105 Joules
A car moving at 60 mph slams on its brakes to stop before hitting a deer. Another identical car traveling at 60 mph slows to a stop at a stop sign. Who experiences the greatest impulse during the stop
Answers
Happy Holidays!
Recall that:
Impulse = Change in Momentum = mass × change in velocity
Since both cars are identical and have the same initial velocity of 60 mph, them breaking to a stop means that they both experience the same change in velocity.
Thus, both of the cars' impulses are equal.
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Answers
[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{(3\times 10^4kg)(4\times 10^4m)}{6\times 10^4s)}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{12\times 10^8kgm}{6\times 10^4s}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow 2kgm/s[/tex]
We have calculated momentum
Choose all the answers that apply.
Light _____.
A. cannot travel through a vacuum
B. slows down when traveling through denser substances
C. speeds up when traveling through more dense substances
D. travels in transverse waves
E. can be absorbed and transformed into heat
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Explain why stationary waves are seen only certain frequencies (3 marks)
Answers
Explanation:
The underlying physics give rise to periodic behavior. Usually, some resonance is involved, in which the media damps waves except those at a specific frequency.
__
Only waves at a specific frequency are recognized as being "stationary." If the frequency varies, the behavior is described as "chaotic." So, it's partly a matter of definition.
I am unique even though there are billions of me no two are the same what am I
AND IT'S NOT A FINGER-PRINT
Answers
Since every ice crystal takes a different route to the ground. They will float through various clouds with various temperatures and moisture contents, which will cause the ice crystal to develop in a distinctive manner.
What make snowflakes unique?A snowflake's shape changes as it flies through the atmosphere, thus no two are ever the same. Even two flakes floating side by side will each be blown through various vapour and humidity levels to produce a genuinely unique shape.
One of the most recognizable representations of winter weather are snowflakes. There are an unlimited amount of conceivable shapes for snowflakes, and each one is distinct.
Therefore, snowflakes unique even though there are billions.Even two floating flakes will each be exposed to different vapour and humidity conditions, creating a really distinctive form.
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Twins Bo and Joe have a combined mass of 200 kg and are zooming along at 10 m/s in a 100 kg amusement park bumper car. They bump into Melinda’s car, which is sitting still. Melinda has a mass of 25 kg and is also in a 100 kg car. After the collision, the twins continue moving with a speed of 4.12 m/s.
a. What is the initial momentum of the system?
b. What must be the final momentum of the system?
c. How fast is Melinda’s car bumped across the floor?
Answers
The speed with which Melinda’s car is bumped across the floor is 14 ms-1.
Total mass of the twins and the car = 300 Kg
Initial velocity of the twins car = 10 m/s
Total mass of Melinda and her car = 125 Kg
Initial velocity of Melinda's car = 0 m/s (at rest)
Final velocity of the twins car = 4.12 m/s
Final velocity of Melinda's car = ?
Initial momentum of the system = (300 × 10) + (125 × 0) = 3000 Kgms-1
Final momentum of the system = (300 × 4.12) + (125 × x) = (1236 + 125x) Kgms-1
Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
m1u1 + m2u2 = m2v1 + m2v2
(300 × 10) + (125 × 0) = (300 × 4.12) + (125 × x)
3000 = 1236 + 125x
x = 3000 - 1236 /125
x = 14 ms-1
The speed with which Melinda’s car is bumped across the floor is 14 ms-1.
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Abigail runs one complete lap (400m) around the track, while Gabi runs a 50 meter dash in a straight line. Which runner had a greater displacement?
Answers
Answer:
The distance of one lap on this track from the start line to the finish line is 400 meters. Two laps around the track is 800 meters, half a lap is 200 meters, and so on.
Remember, displacement is the direction from the starting point and the length of a straight line from the starting point to the ending point. If a runner was going to run 400 meters (one lap around the track), they would start and stop at the same place on the track. Therefore, their displacement would be 0.
Explanation:
hope this helped
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Gabi \ had \ greater \ displacement}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Displacement is the change in the position of an object.
Abigail runs a complete lap around the track, which is 400 meters. Even though she ran 400 meters, she has no displacement. If she starts and ends at the same spot, there is no change in position.
Gabi runs a 50 meter dash in a straight line. Gabi has 50 meters of displacement. She runs in a straight line and is 50 meters away from where she began.
While Abigail ran the farther distance, Gabi had the greater displacement.
describe the components of soil
Answers
Facts about soil: Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.
What does soil do to our earth: Advances in watershed, natural resource, and environmental sciences have shown that soil is the foundation of basic ecosystem function. Soil filters our water, provides essential nutrients to our forests and crops, and helps regulate the Earth's temperature as well as many of the important greenhouse gases.
Soil is a material composed of five ingredients — minerals, soil organic matter, living organisms, gas, and water. Soil minerals are divided into three size classes — clay, silt, and sand (Figure 1); the percentages of particles in these size classes is called soil texture.Soil contains air, water, and minerals as well as plant and animal matter, both living and dead. These soil components fall into two categories. ... Other, less common minerals include calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. The biotic and abiotic factors in the soil are what make up the soil's composition.
Shown below is a parallel circuit of two light bulbs.
(
Bulb 1
Bulb 2
Which statement best describes what will most likely happen if Bulb 1 burns out?
A. Bulb 2 will also burn out.
B. Bulb 2 will blink off and on.
C. Bulb 2 will stay lit, but will be a dimmer light source.
D. Bulb 2 will stay lit and the light source will be stronger.
NG
Answers
The characteristics of parallel circuits allow to find the correct answer for the question about what happens when a light bulb is:
D) Bulb 2 will stay lit and the light source will be stronger.
Electrical circuits have two forms and connection:
• Serie. In this case there is only one path through which current can circulate the current.
• Parallel. There are several roads where the current can circulate.
In a parallel circuit, the total current in the circuit is the sum of the current in each branch, the voltage in all branches remains constant.
Let's analyze the claims:
A) False. The bulbs are independent, what happens to one does not affect the other.
B) False. Both bulbs were on, so the second bulb should not be affected.
C) False. When burn a light bulb, there is more current in the other branch, The opposite happens.
D) True. When burn a light bulb there is more current in the other branch and therefore the light bulb 2 can dissipate more power by shining a little brighter.
In conclusion, using the characteristics of parallel circuits we can find that the correct answer for the question about what happens when a light bulb burns out is:
D) Bulb 2 will stay lit and the light source will be stronger.
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A Person is carrying 6kg in one hand and 5kg in another.Calculate the resultant force applied by him
Answers
W= mg ( gravity is 9.8m/s^2)
W= (6)(9.8)= 58.8N
W= (5)(9.8)= 49N
Resultant force = 58.8-49= 9.8N
Final answer:
9.8N
I’m really sorry if the answer turned out to be wrong but I tried my best so good luck!!
13. What are some ways that you can conserve energy?
Answers
Answer:
Adjust your day-to-day behaviors.
Replace your light bulbs.
Use smart power strips.
Install a programmable thermostat.
Use energy efficient appliances.
Reduce water heating expenses.
Install energy efficient windows.
Upgrade your HVAC system.
Turn Off Lights and Electronics When You Aren't Using Them. ...
Replace Traditional Light Bulbs with LEDs. ...
Get a Smart Thermostat. ...
Ensure Your Home is Properly Insulated. ...
Put Decorative Lights on a Timer. ...
Identify and Unplug Energy Vampires. ...
Reduce Appliance Use. ...
Use Less Hot Water.
As a satellite is accelerated away from the Earth by a rocket, the satellite's mass ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
increases
remains the same
decreases
Answers
The mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
The mass of an object is a scalar quantity. This implies that mass of an object can be completely described with magnitude only.
The mass of every object in the universe is independent of the gravity and will always maintain the same value from place to place.
Thus, we can conclude that, the mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
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explain how the spray painting process makes use of static electricity
Answers
Answer:
The spray paint gun is charged positively, which causes every paint particle to become positively charged. Since the paint particles all have the same charge, they repel each other and produce a fine mist of paint which is sprayed towards the wall/car.
Answer:
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Explanation:
mrs. knight drops her briefcase. when the briefcase lands on the floor, what is the reaction force to the action force of the briefcase on the floor?
Answers
Answer:
The force of the floor on the briefcase
Explanation:
The briefcase hits the floor and stops the falling which is reacting to the briefcase that was falling and hits the floor.
The falling briefcase would be the action force because it is moving downward
and
The reaction force would be the floor because it will react on the briefcase.
Hope this Helps
When the briefcase lands on the floor, the reaction force to the action force of the briefcase on the floor is force of the floor on the briefcase.
What are action force and reaction force?
It might be difficult to distinguish between action and reaction forces. This is due to the fact that both forces are always present.
One might argue that there are an equal number of forces in the universe if one were to count them all. However, the definition of the action force is provided by the perspective of the interaction analysis in order to help the argument.
A force that is applied to an object is known as an action force.
An action force with an opposite direction has an effect called a reaction force.
These two forces—also referred to as action and reaction forces—are covered by Newton's third law of motion.
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A pendulum has a mass of 3 kg and is lifted to a height of 0.3 m. What is the maximum speed of the pendulum
Answers
mass*gravity*heigh--> 3kg*0.3m*9.81N/kg=8.829
And so the maximum speed is :
Energy=0.5*mass*speed*speed
reshape to speed:
Speed = 2.426 meters per secound
do we use more freshwater in our homes to provide us with electricity
Answers
Answer:
No. Water can be used in a hydroelectric dam to generate electricity, but this does not make us use more or less water in our homes.
Explanation:
Answer:We use more freshwater to provide us with electricity. Water is the only compound that can be found naturally as a liquid, gas, and solid.
Explanation:
Please help if you can
Answers
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Because when the both sides aren't balanced one side has to cause motion. (fall down)
12. Since the Clean Air Act was passed in 1970, why is the air still not clean?
Answers
Answer:
Congress designed the Clean Air Act to protect public health and welfare from different types of air pollution caused by a diverse array of pollution sources.
Explanation:
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Why is a sound wave considered to be a mechanical wave? What properties of sound
waves are responsible for pitch and volume
Answers
Answer:
Mechanical Sound Waves - A sound wave moves through air by displacing air particles in a chain reaction. ... Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave. For pitch the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch. Frequency is measured in hertz, or cycles per second. Frequency also affects loudness, with higher-pitched sounds being perceived as louder. Amplitude and frequency of sound waves interact to produce the experiences of loudness and pitch.
how many bears are witching the category of the
Answers
If your friend was on a skateboard and you pushed them with forward (away from your) with a force of 15N, would you feel a force? If so, how much and what direction? *
Answers
Yes. you would feel a force 20 N towards backward direction due to this.
What is force?The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity.
An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. A spring balance can be used to calculate the Force. The Newton is the SI unit of force.
"When one body exerts a force on the other body, the first body experiences a force that is equal in size in the opposite direction of the force which is exerted," according to Newton's third law of motion.
Hence, according to Newton's third law of motion, when you pushed them with forward (away from your) with a force of 15N, you would feel a force of equal magnitude (20 N) in opposite direction (backward direction).
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What is the control group
Answers
Answer: the group in an experiment that doesn’t get treatment
Explanation:
When traveling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the North Star (Polaris) getting _________. lower in the sky higher in the sky dimmer brighter
Answers
When traveling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the
North Star (Polaris) getting higher in the sky .
This is because the polaris which is also known as North Star is located
very close to the north celestial pole. When an objects moves towards the
north , the polaris gets higher due to its upward northern location.
This is the major reason why when traveling north from the United States
into Canada, you'll see the North Star (Polaris) getting higher.
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Answer:
Higher
Explanation:
As you go further north, the Star Polaris rises in the sky. This is due to it being circumpolar meaning that the star doesn't move in the night sky (Often)
