The rate of second order reaction depends on the change in the concentration of the reactants.
Second order reaction:A second order reaction is one in which the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of reactants.
For a second order reaction;
1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o
When concentration deceresases to one-half;
1/0.1 = 0.54t + 1/0.20
1/0.1 - 1/0.20 = 0.54t
10 - 5/0.54 = t
t = 9.3 s
When concentration deceresases to one-sixteenth;
1/0.0125 = 0.54t + 1/0.20
1/0.0125 - 1/0.20 = 0.54t
80 - 5 = 0.54t
t = 80 - 5/0.54
t = 149 s
When concentration deceresases to one-ninth;
1/0.022 = 0.54t + 1/0.20
1/0.022 - 1/0.20 = 0.54t
45 - 5 = 0.54t
t = 45 - 5/0.54
t = 74 s
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A mixture of heptane (bp 98oC) and 1-propanol (bp 97oC) is not fully resolved using SE-30 as the stationary phase, but is easily separated using a column of DEGS. Explain with your own words.
A mixture of heptane and 1-propanol easily dissolved using DEGS because diethylene glycol sussinate (C8H14O6) 1 propanol easily dilutes and retain surface.
What is mixture?Generally, a mixture speaks to the joining of two different substance in other to achieve a different substance or something combining or becoming matched.
In conclusion, SE-30 is neutral in nature, DEGs is a stationary phase containing a non-volatile liquid phase. It also includes polar group OH types,
Hence, using Hydrogen bonding it can easily bind 1-propanol.
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The field of corn shown below was grown with 250 L/ha herbicide and no insecticide. Based what do you observe work what’s the resistance type of the corn?
A)None
B)Herbicide
C) Caterpillars
D) Caterpillars and herbicide
Based on the fact that only herbicide was used to grow the corn, this means that the resistance type of the corn are caterpillars.
What are herbicide and insecticide?Herbicide are chemicals used to control and kill weeds that could hinder crop production while insecticides are chemicals used to control insect pests.
According to this question, a field of corn was grown with 250 L/ha herbicide and no insecticide. This means that only herbs or weeds are being controlled on the field.
Therefore, it can be said that the corn plants are the type that are resistant to caterpillars, which are examples of insects.
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help asap i need help
Answer:
from producers to consumers
Explanation:
Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers. The energy is used by organisms to carry out complex tasks. The vast majority of energy that exists in food webs originates from the sun and is converted (transformed) into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis in plants
Short answer, don't know but i'm sure the answer is up here
2. Fe(s) + O2(g) → Fe3O4(s) a. When 13.54 g of O2 is mixed with 12.21 g of Fe, which is the limiting reactant? b. What mass in grams of iron oxide is produced? c. What mass in grams of excess reactant remains when the reaction is complete? d. A student performed completed this reaction in a lab and made15.88 g of Fe3O4, what was their percent yield?
The percent yield shows the extent to which the reactants are converetd into products . The limiting reactant is used up in the reaction.
What is a limiting reactant?A limiting reactant is the reactant that is in the least amount in the system. Now;
Number of moles of Fe = 12.21 g/56 g/mol = 0.22 moles
Number of moles of O2 = 13.54 g/32 g/mol = 0.42 moles
Balanced reaction equation;
3Fe(s) + 2 O2(g) = Fe3O4(s)
If 3 moles of Fe reacts with 2 mole of O2
0.22 moles of Fe reacts with 0.22 moles * 2 mole/3 moles = 0.15 moles
Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant
If 3 mole of Fe produces 1 mole of Fe3O4(s)
0.22 moles of O2 produces 0.22 moles * 1 mole/3 moles of Fe3O4(s) = 0.1073 moles
Mass of Fe3O4(s) =0.1073 moles * 232 g/mol =16.9 g
Number of moles of excess reactant = 0.42 moles - 0.15 moles = 0.27 moles
Mass of excess reactant = 0.27 moles * 32 g/mol = 8.64 g
percent yield = 15.88 g/16.9 g * 100/1
= 93.4%
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Which sequence of coal rank is ordered from lowest to highest, based on the amount of organic carbon contained within:
The sequence of coal from lowest to highest based on organic carbon contained within is peat, lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous, anthracite.
What is Coal?This is a fossil fuel which is usually black in color and a combustible sedimentary rock.
There are different types of coal with the amount of organic carbon contained within from lowest to highest being shown above.
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which of the following is lewis acid a. Bacl. b.kcl c.Becl2 d.Licl
Answer:
becl2
Explanation:
because
a it has incomplete outer
b it accept electron pair
Potential energy stored within chemical bonds is called:.
Answer:
Chemical Energy
Explanation:
Energy, Molecules and Chemical Reactions. Energy, potential energy, is stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in the form of molecules. This is often called chemical energy.
what is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 3.23
Answer:
10.77
Explanation:
The relationship between pH and pOH is
pH + pOH = 14
Plugging in the pOH makes
pH + 3.23 = 14
And solving for pH by subtracting 3.23 on both sides
pH = 10.77
What is the brown liquid for that the grasshopper may “spit” out?
Answer:
It is called "tobacco juice"
Explanation:
When a grasshopper is picked up they spit the brownish liquid known as "tobacco juice." They use it as some sort of defense mechanism to protect them from attacks by predators.
Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
ID: A
8. Gold is reacted with chlorine gas according to the reaction 2 Au + 3Cl2 → 2 AuClz. Use the data in the table
to determine the percent yield of gold chloride.
Mass of Gold
Mass of Chlorine Theoretical Yield Actual Yield
39.4 g
?
35.2 g
21.3 g
a. 60.7%
b. 54.1 %
c. 58.1 %
d. 51.4 %
9. How many moles of Al would be produced from 20 moles of AlO3?
A. The percentage yield of gold chloride is 58%
B. The number of mole of Al produced is 40 moles
A. How to determine the percentage of gold2Au + 3Cl₂ → 2AuCl₃
Molar mass of Au = 197 g/mol
Mass of Au from the balanced equation = 2 × 197 = 394 g
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 71 = 213 g
Molar mass of AuCl₃ = 197 + (3×35.5) = 303.5 g/mol
Mass of AuCl₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 303.5 = 607 g
We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant
From the balanced equation above,
394 g of Au reacted with 213 g of Cl₂
Therefore,
39.4 g of Au will react with = (39.4 × 213) / 394 = 21.3 g of Cl₂
From the above, both Au and Cl₂ are limiting reactant.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield.
From the balanced equation above,
394 g of Au reacted to produce 607 g of AuCl₃
Therefore,
39.4 g of Au will react to produce = (39.4 × 607) / 394 = 60.7 g of AuCl₃
Thus, the theoretical yield of AuCl₃ is 60.7 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield.
Actual yield = 35.2 g
Theoretical yield = 60.7 g
Percentage yield =?
Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield = (35.2 / 60.7) × 100
Percentage yield = 57.99%
Percentage yield ≈ 58%
B. How to determine the mole of Al producedBalanced equation
2Al₂O₃ → 4Al + 3O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al₂O₃ produced 4 moles of Al
Therefore,
20 moles of Al₂O₃ will produce = (20 × 4) / 2 = 40 moles of Al
Thus, 40 moles of Al were obtained from the reaction.
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What is the concentration in ppm of sodium fluoride in tap water that has been fluoridated by the addition of 32 mg of naf for every 20 kg of solution?.
ppm = mg/l = mg/kg
32 mg / 20 kg = 1.6 ppm
The concentration in ppm of sodium fluoride in tap water is 1.6 ppm.
What is ppm concentration?
ppm is an abbreviation for parts per million. It can also be expressed as milligrams per liter of a solution.It is a measurement which is equal to mass of a substance per unit volume .
One ppm is equivalent to the absolute fractional amount which is multiplied by a million . It is a best way to describe smaller concentrations in a mixture such as that of gases,liquids or solids . It is a ratio of two quantities which have the same unit. In its full form ppm is expressed as one in a million part.
Depending on the substance being measured 1 ppm is expressed in many different ways, out of which preferred ways are microliters per liter , milligrams per liter and micrograms per liter.
For the given problem, concentration in ppm is found out as, since ppm is miiligrams per liter the concentration is found out as follows:32 mg/20 kg (since kilograms and liters are equivalent) =1.6 ppm
Thus, the final concentration of sodium fluoride in tap water which is fluorinated is 1.6 ppm.
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giving brainliest please help!
Answer:
I am sure it is the reaction will shift right towards the
product
Which of the following statements is true of these two cells?
A.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.
B.
Nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they contain completely different DNA within the same organism.
C.
Nerve cells and skin cells are identical to one another in appearance and function.
D.
Nerve cells and skin cells appear different from each other, but they have identical functions.
The true statements is that nerve cells do not look like skin cells because they make up different organs and have different functions.
What are cells?Cells are the basic functional and fundamental unit of any living organism.
Each and every cells that are present inside the body have same DNA, but they all have different function and different structures. As nerve cells are present only in the brain and spinal cord part and skin cells are present all over the body.
Hence both the cells are different as they have different functions.
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La cantidad de corriente se expresa en...
A. Ohmios.
B. Voltios.
C. Amperios.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Amps measure the flow of Electrons
Answer:
C
Explanation:
is c
What is due to acids formed when atmospheric and volcanic gases mix with water. question 2 options: chemical weathering mechanical weathering root-pry pedalfer
Chemical weathering formed is due to acids formation when atmospheric and volcanic gases mix with water.
What is chemical weathering?Chemical weathering is a type of weathering that involved weakening and disintegration of rock by chemical reactions like acid reactions and so on. These reactions include oxidation, hydrolysis, and carbonation. These processes lead to formatiom or destruction of minerals, thus changing the nature of the rock's mineral composition.
Therefore, Chemical weathering is due to acids formed when atmospheric and volcanic gases mix with water.
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At what minimal temperature is the following reaction, the reduction of magnetite by graphite to elemental iron, spontaneous?
Fe3O4(s)+2C(s,graphite)→2CO2(g)+3Fe(s)
The values of enthalpy change, entropy change and temperature all determine the spontenity of a reaction.
What is a sponteanous reaction?A sponteanous reaction is one which has the change in free energy as negative. We know that ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. The spontenity of a reaction depends on;
i. enthalpy change
ii. entropy change
iii. temperature
Since the values in the qestion are not given, the question is incomplete and we can not obtain a numerical value in order to decide the sponteanity of the reaction.
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24. When density decreases, the number of
molecules in a volume
A increases.
B decreases
C stays the same
D varies
Most grasshoppers stridulate to make sounds, what does that mean?
Answer: grasshoppers produce sounds to attract mates or protect territory.
Explanation: Like their cricket cousins, grasshoppers produce sounds to attract mates or protect territory. Grasshoppers can be identified by their unique songs, which differ slightly from species to species. Grasshoppers stridulate by rubbing their wings together in the same manner as crickets.
What is the definition of genetic trait
The genetic constitution of an individual, group, or class.
Explanation:
transmission of mechanisms of inherited characteristics of organisms
Answer:a trait that can be passed down is within your gens Evan if you don’t show the trait you still have the ability to pass it down
Explanation:
Magnesiumn reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride
and hydrogen,
Plan an investigation to find the accurate volume of hydrogen produced
from magnesium.
You do not need to write about safety precautions.
Answer:
To investigate the effect of changing the conditions on the rate of a reaction.
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g
The volume of hydrogen gas produced can be measured using a gas syringe.
Method:-
- Support a gas syringe with a stand, boss and clamp.
- Using a measuring cylinder, add 50 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid to a conical flask.
- Add a 3 cm piece of magnesium ribbon to the flask. Immediately connect the gas syringe and start a stop clock.
- Record the volume of gas produced every 5 seconds. Continue timing until no more gas is given off.
- When the reaction is complete, clean the apparatus as directed by your teacher.
- Repeat steps 1 to 5 with different concentrations of hydrochloric acid.
I hope my answer helps you.
The complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense?
It recognizes specific common pathogens.
It rapidly lower the blood pH.
It causes immediate pathogen lysis.
It does not have to be activated by antibodies.
Answer:
The answer is It recognizes specific common pathogens. :)
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If the temperature of a 50mL sample of a gas is changed from 200K to 400K under constant pressure, what is the new volume of the gas?
[tex] \text{V}_1 = 50 \text{ml }\\ \text{T}_1 = 200 \text{K} \\ \text{V}_2 = ? \\ \text{T}_2 = 400 \text{K}[/tex]
To find:-[tex] \text{The Value of V}_2[/tex]
Solution[tex]\frac{ \text{V}_1}{ \text{T}_1} = \frac{ \text{V}_2}{ \text{T}_2}[/tex]
[tex] \frac{50}{200} =\frac{ \text{V}_2}{400} \\ \\ \fbox{cross multiplying} \\ \\ \implies 200 \times V_2 = 50 \times 400 \\ \\ \implies V_2 = \frac{50 \times 400}{200} \\ \\ \implies V_2 = \frac{50 \times \cancel{ 400} { \: \: \: }^{2} }{ \cancel{200}} \\ \\ \implies V_2 = 50 \times 2 \\ \\ \implies V_2 = 100[/tex]
[tex] \therefore \implies V_2 = 100 \text{ml}[/tex]
Hope This Helps!!Can anyone help me please
Explanation:
The Animal meat contains Vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates and many more,
The other food group includes various minerals, (like copper, Calcium, Sodium, Phosphorus, selenium, cobalt, iron, zinc etc) various Amino acids, Fatty acids, water and albumin
The sources of vitamin like B12 are animals, and vegetarian should consume plant based supplements to fulfill the need of essential macromolecules!
[Side note: Meat consumption is secondary cause of increasing global warming Go vegan!]
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What cell structure is best represented by the image?
A.
a permeable exoskeleton
B.
a waterproof nuclear envelope
C.
a non-permeable cell wall
D.
a selectively permeable membrane
A
Explanation:
What cell structure is best represented by the image?
A.
a permeable exoskeleton
B.
a waterproof nuclear envelope
C.
a non-permeable cell wall
D.
a selectively permeable membrane
How does the proximity to water affect temperature and precipitation in the tropical, temperate, and polar zones?
written answer
science
Answer:
Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses.
Explanation:
because the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter but creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range.
A ____________ is required to transfer dna sequences from one organism to another.
genomic library
genetic probe
vector
restriction endonuclease
reporter gene
Why is carbon dioxide a necessary part of the atmosphere.
Answer:
it gives plants life and plants give us oxygen
Increasing the amplitude means you are increasing what of a wave?
explain how stalacitites and stalagmites are formed
As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed. If the water that drops to the floor of the cave still has some dissolved calcite in it, it can deposit more dissolved calcite there, forming a stalagmite. Speleothems form at varying rates as calcite crystals build up. They are formed from condensation inside a cave, dripping off the ceiling.
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