Option B. Joint stock companies, In the Americas territories of the Spanish Empire, the encomienda system gave Spanish explorers and settlers the legal power to compel native tribal chiefs to perform forced labour.
The Europeans were expected to provide the labourers with military protection and provide them the chance to become Christians by supporting a parish priest.
The encomienda system allowed the Spanish Crown to transform its invading army of conquistadors into colonial settlers, but it was eventually replaced by a system of low-paid labour and expansive estate management due to its flaws, including maltreatment and significant population declines from diseases. The Spanish Empire continued to pursue two main goals in its conquests: obtaining material wealth and converting the local populations to Christianity. The labour of any native inhabitants in the region fell under the category of resources that the Spanish felt appropriate to exploit. A feudal phrase called encomienda was formed from the verb encomienda, which means "to entrust.
The Spanish encomienda system established in the Spanish colonies of Latin America was most similar to European.
a. guild systems
b. joint stock companies
c. subsistence agriculture
d. feudal land grants
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Beginning in the 1700s, rapid major changes in the economy with the introduction of power-driven machinery
a. acid deposition
b. internal migration
c. Industrial Revolution
d. mistral
e. devolution
Industrial revolution was the phenomenon that introduced major changes in the economy with the introduction of power-driven machinery.
The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840. This shift encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways for producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of the use of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the birth of the mechanised factory system. Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate. The textile sector was the first to utilise contemporary manufacturing techniques, and it quickly rose to the top position in terms of employment, output value, and capital spent.
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The Pendleton Act required people applying for many federal government jobs to...
answer choices
take a competitive examination.
present a written recommendation from a congressman or senator.
agree to make financial contributions to their political party.
submit a resume listing their experience and providing references.
agree not to take a job in a related private business for two years after leaving government service.
The Pendleton Act of 1883 was the federal legislation that created a system in which federal employees were chosen based upon competitive exams.
The Pendleton Act provided that federal government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and that government employees be selected through competitive exams. The act also made it unlawful to fire or demote for political reasons employees who were covered by the law. It permitted future presidents to increase the number of jobs covered by the act.
Essentially helped drive politicians into marriages of convenience with big-business leaders. Explain how character played a part in the presidential election. Reducing the influence of partisan politics on the federal bureaucracy. The pendleton civil service act, passed by Congress , created the civil service commission to oversee competitive examinations for government positions. The act gave the commission jurisdiction over only 10 percent of federal jobs, though the president could expand the list.
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Why do you think that the government simultaneously pulled in immigrant groups like the Japanese due to a demand for labor and yet also at the same time pushed them out based on racist policies?
Answer:
The government simultaneously pulled in immigrant groups like the Japanese due to a demand for labor during times of economic growth and expansion, particularly during World War II when many American men were away fighting in the war. However, at the same time, they also pushed them out based on racist policies and anti-immigrant sentiment that was prevalent in American society at the time. This was exemplified by the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII and the discriminatory immigration laws such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
What happened when iphena arrive to marry achille in beauty' daughter the tory of hermonie and helen of troy
Agamemnon lures his daughter to Aulis by pretending that she will marry Achilles. Once she learns the truth, Iphigenia begs for her life, but eventually she goes willingly to her death.
Achilles is a legendary hero of Greek mythology, best known for his involvement in the Trojan War. According to the Iliad, he was a demigod with superhuman strength, courage, and skill. In Agamemnon's quest to secure a favorable wind to Troy, he manipulates his daughter Iphigenia into coming to Aulis under false pretenses, telling her she is to marry Achilles.
When Iphigenia discovers the truth, she begs for her life, yet despite her pleas, Agamemnon does not spare her and she goes willingly to her death. The tragedy of Iphigenia's situation illustrates the heartbreaking effects of war and the lengths people are willing to go to for victory.
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Who would the Genoese need to trade with for goods from the Abbasid controlled city of Cairo.
The Genoese would need to trade with the Abbasid Empire in order to obtain goods from the city of Cairo. This would involve establishing a trade route between Genoa and the Abbasid Empire, which was controlled by the Islamic Caliphate at the time.
What do you know about the Genoese?
The Genoese were an Italian maritime republic that flourished in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. They were one of the most powerful trading states in the Mediterranean and were known for their strong navy. The Genoese also built a large number of trading posts and colonies around the Mediterranean, from Spain to the Black Sea. They were a major power in the Mediterranean Sea and played a major role in the Crusades. The Genoese were also involved in the development and trade of luxury goods, such as spices, silk, and gold. They were also known for their advanced banking and financial system and their strong mercantile class.
So, The Genoese would need to trade with the Abbasid Empire in order to obtain goods from the city of Cairo.
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Europeans during the fifteenth century utilized all of the following new technologies except for?
Europeans during the fifteenth century utilized all of the following new technologies except for option A. Metal-hulled ships
What constituted Metal-hulled ships?Metal-hulled ships, particularly those made of iron or steel, started to gain prominence in shipbuilding during the 19th century, rather than the 15th century.
The 15th century saw the development of various wooden-hulled ships, including caravels and carracks, which were crucial for the Age of Exploration.
However, the transition to metal-hulled ships occurred much later with the Industrial Revolution and the advancements in metallurgy that followed. Metal hulls offered increased durability and resistance to the elements, contributing to the evolution of maritime technology.
During the fifteenth century, Europeans utilized technologies such as the printing press, improved navigation tools, and advancements in metallurgy for weaponry and armor. Is there a specific aspect you'd like to know more about?
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Complete question goes thus:
Europeans during the fifteenth century utilized all of the following new technologies except for?
Metal-hulled ships
printing press
improved navigation tools
advancements in metallurgy
In the 1930s, many countries refused to accept Jewish refugees because immigration quotas had already been
Western Europe and the Americas feared a refugee flood after Germany invaded Austria in March 1938 and especially after the Kristallnacht pogroms of November 9–10, 1938.
In a well reported incident that occurred in May and June 1939, the United States turned away approximately 900 Jewish refugees who had traveled on the St. Louis from Hamburg, Germany.
Who are Jewish people?
Any person who practices Judaism is referred to as a Jew, Hebrew Yhdh, or Yehudi. Any member of the global community that, by descent or conversion, represents a continuation of the ancient Jewish people—who were themselves decedents of the Hebrews of the Bible—is considered to be a Jew in the broadest definition of the word (Old Testament).
From the time of their entry into the Holy Land until the end of the Babylonian Exile, the Jewish people as a whole, originally called Hebrews, were known as Israelites (538 BCE).
The latter term is an adjective that only appears in the latter sections of the Hebrew Bible and designates a descendant of Yehudhah (Judah), the fourth son of Jacob, whose family, along with that of his half-brother Benjamin, made up the largest tribe in the world at the time.
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i need help ASAP please and thank you
Placing the events in sequential order based on their occurrence
Meeting of the Estates General - May, 1789Tennis Court Oath - June , 1789Storming of the Bastille - July, 1789Execution of the Royal family - Jan 1793Napoleon's Rise to Power - November 1799What is the french Revolution?The French Revolution was a time of significant social instability that lasted from 1787 through 1799. The French Revolution was primarily motivated by the desire to overthrow the monarchy and promote equality, freedom, and democratic rights for all people.
When people think the previous administration is incapable of changing or hesitant to do so, they are more likely to feel rebellious. As a result, the National Assembly and the city of Paris started to approve spectacles and plays that promoted republicanism.
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which of these nations did not fight with the allied powers in world war i? Austria-Hungary. England.
Germany World War I was fought between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers between 1914 and 1918.
The Central Powers during World War I were Germany, Austria-Hungary,and Turkey,while the Powers that fought in opposition to the Central Powers were known as the Allied Powers.The main Allied powers were Great Britain,the Russian Empire,and France.Germany was not part of the Allied Powers in World War I.On June 28,1919,the Treaty of Versailles concluded the war by listing 27 Allied and Associated Powers.Portugal and Japan were allied by the treaty of Great Britain and Italy was allied by the treaty of London on April 26, 1915 with the three powers.For example,during World War I,Austria-Hungary was one of the Central Powers along with Germany,Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.Austria-Hungary was a major contributor to the war on the Italian Front also known as the Alpine Front and in the Balkans.Our strategic allies include the United States, France and Germany and we have agreements with other nations, such as those belonging to the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) which includes Estonia,Latvia and Lithuania.
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what is the name of the engineer who designed the eiffel tower?
On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France, stands the Eiffel Structure, a wrought-iron tower with latticework.
It bears the name of Gustave Eiffel, an engineer whose business planned and constructed the tower. Its centerpiece, "La dame de fer," was built between 1887 and 1889 as part of the 1889 World's Fair. Gustave Eiffel is the name of the engineer who created the Eiffel Tower. An architect from France named Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born there. He earned a reputation as a bridge builder for the French railway network after completing his schooling at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, most notably the Garabit Viaduct. He is most known for his work on the design and construction of the Statue of Liberty in New York and the The well-known Eiffel Tower was constructed for the 1889 Paris International Exposition. Eiffel left his job as an engineer to pursue a career in meteorology and aerodynamics, making substantial contributions to both disciplines. Catherine-Mélanie and Alexandre Bonickhausen dit Eiffel welcomed their first child at the French section of the Côte-d'Or. His name was Alexandre Gustave Eiffel.
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How many British French and Belgian soldiers were saved at Dunkirk how many Allied soldiers were killed or captured at Dunkirk?.
Between May 26 and June 4, 1940, more than 338,000 British and French troops were rescued from the French port of Dunkirk as part of Operation Dynamo, the evacuation from Dunkirk.
Despite the fact that more than 330,000 Allied soldiers were saved, the British and French suffered severe losses and were forced to ditch almost all of their equipment; around 16,000 French and 1,000 British soldiers perished during the evacuation.The biggest obstacle, as Nazi objectives now moved toward Britain, was yet ahead, according to Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Germany attacked France and the Low Countries on May 10, 1940, forcing the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and other French, Belgian, and NATO forces to retreat to the French port of Dunkirk. To get the soldiers off the beaches and back to Britain, the Royal Navy organized a massive rescue effort known as Operation "Dynamo."
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in the early 1990's how did people living in the city handle their sanitation issues
The early 90s would be 1990–1992. The mid-90s would be 1993–1996. The late 90s would be 1997–1999. The 1990s is often remembered as a decade of relative peace and prosperity: The Soviet Union fell, ending the decades-long Cold War.
What is the Cold War?A period of geopolitical tension between the United and the Soviet Union, as well as its respective allies, the Western Bloc and indeed the Eastern Bloc, is usually referred to as the Cold War.
Cold War, the post-World War II competition between the US and the Soviet Union and its allies, was an open but restrained conflict. There was little use of actual weapons throughout the Cold War; instead, it was fought on fronts of politics, economics, and propaganda.
The Soviet Union and the United States did not formally declare war on one another, hence the name "Cold War." However, it was obvious that both sides were fighting to stop the other from imposing their political and economic systems all over the world.
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They dumped in on the street
Which of the following are considered the four major oceans?
Antarctic
Atlantic
Pacific
Indian
Arctic
Answer:
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic
What event took place in atlanta during the 1880s & 1890s that helped promote the new south and lure northern investors into the region?
Atlanta hosted the International Cotton Exposition throughout the 1880s and 1890s, which aided in promoting the new south and luring northern investors to the area.
What is the International Cotton Exposition?
Atlanta, Georgia hosted the International Cotton Exposition (I.C.E.) from October 4 to December 31, 1881. The scene was beside the Western & Atlantic Railroad tracks in the West Midtown neighbourhood, not far from the current King Plow Arts Center construction. It intended to demonstrate the advancements in cotton production after the Battle of Atlanta's destruction of the city. By declaring an end to the Reconstruction Era and the inter-sectoral hostilities that had afflicted the country for many years, it illustrated the revival of Atlanta and the South.
It was built so that the main building might be utilized as a cotton mill in the future and is located just a short rail trip from downtown (see Exposition Cotton Mills).
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What conclusion can be drawn from the map?
The Triple Alliance was the more powerful of the alliances.
The Triple Entente was trying to create an alliance with the Balkans.
The Triple Entente was sure to be defeated as its members were near each other.
The Triple Alliance would be fighting a two front war.
The conclusion can be drawn from the map is the Triple Entente was trying to create an alliance with the Balkans. Thus, option third is correct.
What is Triple Entente?The Triple Entente was an informal pact between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and Romania, who joined subsequently. It was founded on the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the Entente Cordiale de Paris-London of 1904, and the Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907.
It offered a formidable counterweight to Germany's, Austria-Hungary's, and Italy's Triple Alliance. Unlike the Triple Coalition or the Franco-Russian Alliance, the Triple Entente was not a defensive alliance.
Therefore, it can be concluded from the map that the Triple Entente was trying to create an alliance with the Balkans. As a result, option third is correct.
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black wall street what happened?
explain:
What was one effect of rock and roll music on US society during the 1950s?
A) Fewer Musicians gave live musical performances
B) People were exposed to more diverse musical styles
C) Music stores sold fewer musical instruments
One effect of rock and roll music on US society in the 1950s was B) People were exposed to more diverse musical styles
What did rock and roll music lead to ?When it came to fostering a shared culture among teens of color and whites in the 1950s, rock 'n' roll accomplished what jazz was unable to. This was made possible by the development of the radio, the accessibility of records, the invention of television, as well as the 1950s' population growth and societal changes.
Rock & roll pushed young people to reject the more traditional American way of life, increased the use of technology in daily life, and promoted civil rights campaigns that supported minorities and races, all of which had a profound impact on American culture.
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What major events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor?.
Yes to all the questions, you are ready to submit your public Yes No Evaluation Question Does your public service announcement use visuals effectively? Does your public service announcement use correct punctuation and grammar? Does your public service announcement present information in ways that will engage your audience? Does your public service announcement use language that is appropriate to your audience and format? Does your public service announcement capture the interest of the audience?
Yes to all the answers. Public service announcements can have a significant impact on an audience, but many people might not be aware of all that they include.
Public interest concerns affecting a community or country are brought to the public's attention through the production of these announcements on behalf of nonprofit groups and governmental entities. The predecessors of the public service In America, during the Civil War in the 19th century, announcements were made. In order to sell bonds, the American government placed free newspaper advertisements. Due to the fact that the intention was to solicit funds to aid the North's war efforts, this does not meet the standards for a PSA in modern times.
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The candidate respects his culture’s customs for death. Which sentence from the story BEST supports this conclusion?
The sentence that best supports this conclusion is, “He followed his culture’s customs for death, including having a wake and wearing a traditional outfit.”
This statement indicates that the candidate respects his culture's customs for death because he is following the traditional customs associated with death in his culture.
It suggests that the candidate respects and values his culture's traditions and is willing to adhere to the customs associated with his culture's death rituals.
Furthermore, this sentence implies that the candidate takes pride in his culture and is honoring the customs associated with death. This indicates a deep respect for his culture and its traditions, which is why he chooses to follow its customs for death.
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Where did farmers from the Dust Bowl head?
The farmers from the Dust Bowl headed west with a significant amount of the population.
Who are farmers?An agriculturalist is someone who cultivates living things for nutrition or raw materials. A farmer may be the land's owner or may work as either a laborer on land that belongs to others.
As a result of foreclosure, about a quarter of the populace was compelled to leave their homes and ranches. Many parents packed everything they possessed into trucks and cars and headed west in order to provide for their families or raise kids in healthier environments.
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under the tokugawa shogunate, to whom did the samurai pledge loyalty under japan’s social hierarchy?
All samurai swore allegiance to the emperor and, during times of war, fought for the shogun or their regional daimyo. The Confucian theory that society is divided into four social classes had some influence on this.
They were a warrior, farmer, artisan, and merchant, in that order. Samurai, daimy, and the shogun were the warrior class. Even though he was the highest official and the one who chose the shogun, the emperor had relatively little influence in this new power structure.
By controlling control of the nation's production and distribution, the shoguns further solidified their position of authority. It also worked. The second most significant factor in life is loyalty.
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What did the United States do as a means of avoiding direct combat in World War II?.
In the early years of World War II, the United States followed a policy of neutrality, known as the Neutrality Acts. The goal of this policy was to avoid direct involvement in the war and to keep the country out of another conflict after the end of the first World War. However, as the war progressed, it became clear that the United States could not remain neutral, as the threat from the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) became more imminent.
In order to aid the Allied powers without officially entering the war, the United States implemented a number of measures. For example, the Lend-Lease Act was passed which allowed the United States to provide equipment and supplies to the Allies without officially entering the war.
Additionally, the United States began to increase its military presence in strategic locations, such as Iceland and the North Atlantic, in order to protect American interests and convoys of supplies bound for the Allies. Ultimately, the United States officially entered the war in December 1941, after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan.
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Deng xiaoping’s reforms aimed to bring more_____freedom to china.
Deng Xiaoping's reforms aimed to bring more economic freedom to China.
Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese statesman and political leader who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1992. He is considered the "architect of modern China" for his economic reforms that aimed to bring more economic freedom to China.
Deng's economic policies, known as the "Reform and Opening-up", were a departure from the previous Soviet-style planned economy and marked a shift towards a market-oriented economy. He introduced a series of economic reforms that were aimed at modernizing China's economy, such as the decentralization of economic decision-making, the promotion of private enterprise and foreign investment, and the introduction of market-oriented pricing. These economic reforms led to rapid economic growth and modernization in China, and lifted millions of people out of poverty.
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Read the excerpt:
[Booker T. ] Wahington repreent in Negro thought the old attitude of adjutment and ubmiion. . . . Mr. Wahington ditinctly ak that black people give up, at leat for the preent, three thing, —
Firt, political power,
Second, initence on civil right,
Third, higher education of Negro youth
—W. E. B. DuBoi
Which concluion can you draw from thi paage about African American’ truggle for equality during the Progreive Era?
We might infer from W.E.B. DuBois' criticism of Mr. Washington that d. African Americans did not agree on the tactics to employ in the struggle for equality.
Many notable Black leaders rose to prominence in the years following the Civil War, including Booker Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. These two frequently disagreed on the best way to achieve equality. For illustration: Blacks should not provoke Whites by requesting the right to vote, according to Booker Washington, as this will make Whites more amenable to them.
On the other hand, W.E.D. DuBois thought that educated Blacks ought to have the right to vote. This leads us to the conclusion that African Americans used various tactics to pursue equality.
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who is singing the national anthem at the super bowl 2023?
America the Beautiful will also be performed at SoFi Stadium, not to be confused with "The Star-Spangled Banner."R&B singer Jhene Aiko will perform that tune this year.
Who is singing at the Super Bowl 2023?America the Beautiful will also be performed at SoFi Stadium, not to be confused with "The Star-Spangled Banner."R&B singer Jhene Aiko will perform that tune this year.For Super Bowl 56, halftime show performers have also been announced. With a whopping 14 No. 1 hits and 31 top 10 hits, Dr. Rihanna will have a lot of song options for her performance.It's likely to include "We Found Love," one of her biggest uptempo hits.Rihanna will perform during the Super Bowl halftime performance in 2023.Rihanna will perform at the Super Bowl halftime show in 2019, according to the NFL, her record company, Apple Music, and the pop star herself.To learn more about national anthem refer
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how did the united states use treaties with american indian societies?
Answer:
Treaties between American Indian societies and the United States were negotiated to establish borders and conditions between them.
This is the clearest I could get it.
Primary sources are the documentary proof of history, original writings or artifacts produced by witnesses or participants at the time of historical occurrences or even long afterward, as in memoirs and oral histories.
What is history?The methodical study and recording of human action is known as historical inquiry. Prehistory is the period of history that occurred before writing systems were developed.
The term "history" is used to refer to both the memory, discovery, collecting, organization, presentation, and interpretation of historical events. Historical materials like written documents, oral histories, works of art, physical artifacts, and ecological markers are used by historians to learn about the past.
There are still open-ended questions in history. In the academic field of history, storytelling is also used to narrate, study, question, and analyze historical occurrences as well as to look into cause-and-effect relationships. The nature of history as a goal in and of itself is a topic of contention among historians.
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explain how colonialism and neocolonialism created conflict in iran.
Neocolonialism refers to the uneven business-related and power connections that now survive between departed communities and former settling countries with their own government.
Africa is in pain from neocolonialism for the unchanging reasons that it endured from colonialism. Neo-expansionist doctrine is the turned-around impact of deregulated forms of aid, trade, and alien direct property; and the cooperation of African leaders accompanying unfamiliar officers to ensure that the interests of two together are endured little concern for the development, sustainability and want decline and well-being in African countries.
The dependency hypothesis builds upon Marxist hope, accusing colonialism and expansionist doctrine of want inside the world method. This belief disputes that countries have grown at a spotty rate because rich nations have used poor nations earlier and contemporary through foreign damage and offshore work.
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people vote for candidates to represent them in the decision making process in a/an
The complete question - People vote for candidates to represent them in the decision-making process in a/an
A- sovereign state
B- representative democracy
C- absolute monarchy
D- direct democracy
B- representative democracy, because in representative democracy people vote for the candidates who represent them and share their opinions and thoughts through the representative that they have chosen by their will in the decision-making process in a representative democracy.
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