what calendar was used before the gregorian calendar
Julian Calendar was used before the gregorian calendar.
What is the Julian Calendar?The Gregorian Calendar was adopted in its place, modifying the method for determining leap years. The start of the fiscal year was changed from March 25 to January 1. The 12-month lunar cycle of 29 or 30 days was used in the ancient Sumerian calendar, which is said to have been created around 2,100 BC. A new moon signaled the start of each month.Roman consul Julius Caesar suggested a revision to the Roman calendar called the Julian calendar in 46 BC. By edict, it became effective on January 1, 45 BC. Greek astronomers and mathematicians, including Sosigenes of Alexandria, contributed to its creation.To learn more about Julian Calendar refer to:
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HELP ASPP PLEASE AND THANK YOU
The Statement is False,
The Northwest Ordinance announced a ban on slavery in the states that would be created out of the territory, anticipating several First Amendment and Constitutional clauses.
What is Northwest Ordinance?The Northwest Ordinance stated a bill of rights that were guaranteed in the area and established a system for admitting new states to the Union from the territory. It also established a government for the Northwest Territory.
The ordinance's main goal was to dissolve individual states' claims to the area and create new states. The document's Sections 1–13 carry out these objectives.
Northwest Ordinance about SlaveryThe Northwest Ordinance, one of the Confederation Congress's most significant pieces of legislation, forbade slavery in the new territory while defending civil liberties.
Art. 6. "There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted: Provided, always, That any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any one of the original States, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid."
It is decreed by the aforementioned authority that the resolutions of April 23, 1784, pertaining to the subject of this ordinance, be revoked and hereby declared invalid.
Done by the United States on July 13th, 1787, on the twelfth anniversary of their independence and sovereignty, with Congress in session.
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what experiences with activism did rosa parks already have?
Rosa stops as of now have become dynamic in the Social liberties Development early on. Parks wedded a neighborhood hair stylist by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. He was effectively battling to end racial unfairness. Together the couple worked with numerous civil rights associations.
Rosa Parks possesses a notorious status in the social equality development after she would not clear a seat on a transport for a white traveler in Montgomery, Alabama.
In 1955, Parks dismissed a transport driver's structure to leave a line of four seats in the "shaded" segment once the white segment had topped off and moved to the rear of the transport. Her resistance started an effective blacklist of transports in Montgomery a couple of days after the fact.
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Why was Chinese immigration restricted in 1882?
Answer the prompt in 5-6 sentences and use 1 primary source and 1 fact from the timeline as evidence to support your answer. Your response must be typed and in MLA format.
MUST HAVE SOURCE WITH LINK AND IN MLA FORMAT!!
TIMELINE IS LINKED BELOW
Your paragraph is expected to include the following:
An arguable and provable thesis statement.
You must answer the prompt by creating an arguable and provable thesis (claim). This will be the first sentence of the paragraph.
Your primary source must be properly incorporated into the paragraph with an appropriate lead-in and transition. (directly quote the primary)
The lead-in must include the proper context of the primary.
What does your reader need to know to understand the evidence?
This is the who, what, where etc.
Do not reference the sources as A,B,C or D
You will need to corroborate your primary source with one fact from the timeline.
The secondary source should be paraphrased and include the title as the citation
EX: (“Timeline of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion”).
Proper MLA format must be followed and a formal tone must be used (no I, you, we, me, my etc). Please use past tense and no contractions.
Your reasoning (CM) must argue how the evidence supports your claim.
Analyze the evidence in relation to your claim.
A formal, argumentative tone is required.
Do not ignore the evidence.
You are expected to meet the sentence min.
Chinese Immigration was restricted in this year because it was believed that the Chinese were economically taking jobs for the United States.
Why was Chinese immigration restricted in 1882?Chinese immigration was restricted in 1882 with the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act. This law was the first federal legislation to prevent a specific ethnic group from immigrating to the United States. It was driven by a combination of economic, political, and racial factors.
Economically, many Americans believed that Chinese immigrants were taking jobs away from citizens, and lowering wages. Politically, there were concerns that the Chinese were not assimilating to American society and posed a threat to the country's political and cultural values. Racially, many Americans viewed the Chinese as being inferior and not capable of becoming true Americans.
Additionally, the Chinese Exclusion Act was also passed in response to the growing anti-Chinese sentiment and violence on the West Coast. Many Chinese immigrants had been drawn to the United States by the California Gold Rush, and worked in mines, railroads, and agriculture. However, as the gold began to run out and the economy shifted, many Americans turned against the Chinese. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in response to these pressures and was in effect for over 60 years, until it was repealed in 1943.
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Place an X in front of the ONE phrase that best replaces the question mark in this cause and effect diagram:
Answer:
Top one : Banks lower interest rates
Explanation:
since there is a drop with interest in demand
In a well written paragraph (100) words, please answer the following on The Great Compromise:
Who
What
When
Where
Why/How
In bullet form, please list 5 positives on The Great Compromise and 3 negatives. This is not in paragraph form.
Answer:
Positives
-provided a dual system of congressional representation.
-established the United States legislature as a bicameral
- In the Senate, each state would be allowed two representatives; in the House of Representatives, the number of representatives allowed for each state would be determined by its population.
-Three branches of government were created with separate powers.
-
The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. To keep the convention from dissolving into chaos, the founding fathers came up with the Great Compromise. The agreement, which created today’s system of congressional representation, now influences everything from “pork barrel” legislation to the way votes are counted in the electoral college during presidential elections. The debate almost destroyed the U.S. Constitution. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from larger states believed each state’s representation in the newly proposed Senate should be proportionate to population. Smaller states with lower populations argued that such an arrangement would lead to an unfair dominance of larger states in the new nation’s government, and each state should have equal representation, regardless of population. The disagreement over representation threatened to derail the ratification of the U.S. Constitution since delegates from both sides of the dispute vowed to reject the document if they didn’t get their way. The solution came in the form of a compromise proposed by statesmen Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut.
when was the civil rights act passed barring segregation?
The Civil Rights Act, was passed in (1964), consummately U.S. legislation aimed to abandon humiliation based on race, complexion, religion, or nationality .
The Act abandons discrimination in public residence and federally financed programmes .
It is frequently called the most relevant U.S. law on civil rights since reformation (1865–77) and is a trademark of the American civil rights movement.
Title I of the act makes sure equal voting rights by eliminating registration requirements and procedures not accurate against minorities and the deprived ones. Title II prohibits differentiation or humiliation in places of public accommodation included in interstate commerce. Title VII abandons discrimination by trade unions, schools, or employers included in interstate commerce or following business with the federal government.
The latter section also implies humiliation on the basis of gender and structured a government agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), to impose these protocols.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act, was passed in (1964), consummately U.S. legislation aimed to abandon humiliation based on race, complexion, religion, or nationality .
The Act abandons discrimination in public residence and federally financed programmes .
It is frequently called the most relevant U.S. law on civil rights since reformation (1865–77) and is a trademark of the American civil rights movement.
Title I of the act makes sure equal voting rights by eliminating registration requirements and procedures not accurate against minorities and the deprived ones. Title II prohibits differentiation or humiliation in places of public accommodation included in interstate commerce. Title VII abandons discrimination by trade unions, schools, or employers included in interstate commerce or following business with the federal government.
The latter section also implies humiliation on the basis of gender and structured a government agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), to impose these protocols.
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did the progressive reforms effectively fix the social, political, and economic issues in America? Why?
No, the progressive reforms did not effectively fix the social, political, and economic issues in America.
What do you mean by reforms?
Reforms refer to changes made to a system, organization, or institution in order to improve it or make it more efficient. These changes may include legislative, structural, and policy changes, as well as changes in attitudes and behaviors. Reforms can be enacted at the local, state, or national level.
While the progressive reforms did make some important changes, they did not address the underlying causes of inequality and social injustice. These reforms addressed the symptoms of the issues, but not the root causes. The progressive reforms created a more equitable society and provided more opportunities for people from all walks of life, but did not address the systemic issues of racism, sexism, and classism that have been embedded in the fabric of American society for centuries.
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Much of Egypt's food has been grown in the Nile delta area for millennia.
What separated Upper and Lower Egypt's borders?Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt were the two divisions that existed in ancient Egypt. Lower Egypt, where the Nile extended with its numerous branches to form the Nile Delta, was to the north. Upper Egypt may be found to the south, all the way to Aswan.Much of Egypt's food has been grown in the Nile delta area for millennia. To maximise the amount of land they could use for agriculture and feed a healthy population, the ancient Egyptians invented irrigation techniques.It supplied water for the crops to be irrigated. It flooded its banks and improved the land every year. Egyptians utilised the fish and birds that lived in its waterways as food.To learn more about Egypt's food refer to:
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what was the committee of public safety french revolution?
In order to protect the nation from both internal and external threats and to oversee the new executive government functions, the National Convention established the Committee of Public Safety in 1793. Members were chosen at large and served one month in office.
What was the Committee of Public Safety and what part did it play during the Terror Period?Robespierre was elected to the Committee of Public Safety on July 27, 1793. This body had been established in April to oversee the administration and defend France from both internal and external adversaries. He oversaw the committee, which eventually controlled the French government in a virtually authoritarian manner.
What was the primary objective of the Committee of Public Safety in defending the Revolution against its foes?The National Convention established the Committee of Public Safety in 1793 with the goals of defending the country from adversaries both internal and foreign and supervising the new duties of the executive branch of government. Members were chosen and had a month-long term.
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This map shows mean household income in
Washington counties.
Mean Houshold Income by County, 2018
>$80,000
$70,000-$80,000
$60,000-$70,000
$50,000-$60,000
$40,000-$50,000
Takm
Spokane
What does the map indicate about the area around
Olympia?
O It has less income equality than the area around
Seattle.
O It has a higher average wealth than the area around
Yakima.
O It has a lower rate of employment than the area
around Seattle.
O It has a larger population than the area around
Yakima.
It is not specified in the map about the area around Olympia, as the map just shows the mean household income by county in Washington state, and it doesn't provide any information about population, employment rate or income equality. Therefore, none of the options can be inferred from the map.
What are some Advantages and Disadvantages to "Big" and "Small" Government
Philosophies?
The advantages of a "big government" philosophy include:
Greater ability to provide public goods and services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.Greater ability to redistribute wealth and income to reduce poverty and inequality.Greater ability to regulate and stabilize the economy.Disadvantages of a "big government" philosophy include:
Higher taxes and government debt.Greater potential for government inefficiency and waste.Greater potential for government infringement on individual rights and liberties.What are the advantages of a small government philosophy?The advantages of a "small government" philosophy include:
Lower taxes and government debt.Greater individual freedom and economic opportunities.Greater incentives for innovation and economic growth.Disadvantages of a "small government" philosophy include:
Less ability to provide public goods and services.Greater income and wealth inequality.Less ability to regulate the economy and protect citizens from market failures.Therefore, the correct answers are as given above.
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What do the details of the ship reveal about the skills sailors at this time would need?
An able seaman should be knowledgeable in mechanics, general maintenance, geography, telecommunications, first aid, CPR, and lifesaving techniques.
What do the details of the ship reveal ?Knowing how to utilise, maintain, and repair the machinery, safety equipment, and tools employed aboard cargo ships or other vessels falls under this category.
Strong work ethics, tenacity, punctuality, courage, and diligence are all qualities that are highly valued in many businesses, but in the maritime sector, these qualities are practically required.
The following are some of the qualifications you may need to apply for maritime jobs: Decision-making and judgement, active listening, operation and control, operation monitoring, coordination, educating and teaching, effective communication, and social awareness.
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What was the main war strategy that Roosevelt first agreed upon?.
The main war strategy that President Franklin D. Roosevelt initially agreed upon was the "Europe First" strategy.
This strategy focused on defeating Nazi Germany in Europe before turning to the Pacific Theater to confront Japan. The idea behind this strategy was that Germany was the greater threat to the United States and the Allies and that it was necessary to defeat them first before dealing with Japan. The "Europe First" strategy was first proposed by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and was later adopted by Roosevelt and the United States military.
The main objective was to secure the Atlantic and North Africa, in order to open a second front in Europe and put pressure on Germany from the West.
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What impact did World War 2 have on computers?.
World War II demanded rapid progression of technology which resulted in the production of new computers of unprecedented power.
World War II efforts required developments in the field of science and technology for the purpose of winning the war. Although computers had been in development well before the start of World War II, the war demanded rapid progression of technology, resulting in the production of new computers of unprecedented power. There were many types of specialized computers designed during WWII to use mechanical methods to make calculations. An example was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), the first general purpose computers, which were capable of performing thousands of calculations in a second. It was designed originally for military purposes.
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What is the relationship between the Dominican Republic and Haiti?.
The Dominican Republic and Haiti share the island of Hispaniola and have a complex relationship.
Historically, the two countries have had a turbulent relationship, marked by border disputes, political tensions, and economic competition. In 1937, the Dominican Republic committed a massacre of thousands of Haitians living in the border region. Since then, there has been a long-standing mistrust and discrimination against the Haitian community in the Dominican Republic, which has been exacerbated by the economic and political differences between the two countries.
Despite these challenges, both countries have been working to improve their relationship through diplomatic efforts, trade agreements, and cultural exchanges. Additionally, the two countries have been cooperating to address issues such as environmental degradation and natural disaster response.
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how did a lord benefit from giving his lands away as fiefs
The lord benefited from giving his land away as fiefs is buy the lord promise to protect his vassals, vassals pledge loyalty to the lord, also the vassals have to serve in the military for 40 days a year.
When the these lords wanted me to fight for them, they granted each vassal a piece of land that supported the vassal and his family. Where there was little trade and wealth was based primarily on land, land was the most important gift a lord could give to a vassal. Under the feudal contract, the lord had the duty to provide the fief for his vassal, to protect him, and to do him justice in his court.
Fiefs were worked by serfs, who made up about 90% of the population. The remaining 10% were , lords, and members of the nobility. Only knights who showed exemplary skill in their work were given the right to a fief owned by their lord. The lord owned the land and everything in it. He would keep the peasants safe in return for their service.
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What is monarchy class 9?.
A monarchy is a form of government in which the highest power is held by a single person, known as the monarch, who also serves in the role of the head of state.
The United Kingdom's current system of governance, the monarchy, is the monarchy's direct descendant. The Head of State in a monarchy is either the King or the Queen. The monarchy in the United Kingdom is what's called a constitutional monarchy. This indicates that although the Sovereign is the Head of State, the capacity to make and approve laws rests with an elected Parliament. This is the case even though the Sovereign is the Head of State.
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What objections did outside nations make about the Armenian Genocide? (What were other nations saying to the rest of the world)
Answer: they said that it was not good for the economic state of america
Explanation:
How did the focus on expansion impact US policy towards Native Americans in the late 1800s and early 1900s? (Read Works)
The new United States government was thus free to acquire Native American lands by treaty or force. Resistance from the tribes stopped the encroachment of settlers.
What is the Impact Of Westward Expansion On Native Americans?
Native Americans were thriving in North America when European settlers eventually arrived and began encroaching on their land. Native Americans were routinely forced from their land and pushed. Sadly, this persisted as Americans searched the West for fresh prospects and land. The arrival of the white people in the west dramatically altered the life of the Native Americans. It was challenging for the Native Americans to adjust to the white people. They were badly impacted by the disappearance of the buffalo and their environment was altered by the dominance of the whites. The land and culture of the Native Americans were altered by the Westward Expansion.
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Which of the following is NOT true of the House of Representatives?
It has 435 voting members
• its representation is based on population
• each state is guaranteed at least 1 seat
the number of total members varies with each census
How did World War 2 change the role of women?.
Explanation:
World War 2 led many women to take jobs in defense plants and factories around the country and changed role of women.
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How did the economic law of supply and demand increase the wealth of business owners during the Industrial Revolution?
1.As mass production lowered the prices of goods, many more consumers bought them, which increased demand.
2.Consumers demanded lower prices as they came to rely or more types of supplies. 3.Mass production led to greater supplies, which meant that more natural resources were needed to meet the demand.
4.Business owners were able to increase profits by lowering their workers' wages but still charging the same price for goods.
Worth 20 points and brainliest.
As mass production lowered the prices of goods, many more consumers bought them, which increased the demand during the Industrial Revolution. Thus option A is correct.
What is a business?Business refers to the activity of creating, purchasing, and reselling goods in order to support oneself financially.
As the goods were made in the industries, it made the particular commodity in bulk. As the law of supply suggests if the commodity is offered the demand will also increase.
Manufacturing products more rapidly and affordably became possible because of mass manufacturing in factories. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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Seminole Indians were aided by what group during the Second Seminole War?
During the Second Seminole War, free black people and runaway slaves supported the Seminole Indians.
In response to American efforts to force Seminole Indians to move from a reservation in central Florida to the Creek reservation west of the Mississippi River, a conflict known as the Second Seminole War broke out between 1835 and 1842. The longest conflict was the one to drive out the Indians.
In September 1823, numerous Seminole chiefs, led by Neamathla, met with territorial governor William Duval and diplomat James Gadsden in the wake of the First Seminole War (1817–18) and the Americanization of Florida. They agreed to the Treaty of Moultrie Creek, which required the Seminoles to relocate to a reservation covering four million acres in central Florida, in exchange for financial and material assistance from the U.S. government.
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explain how the pwa functioned as an aspect of roosevelt administration effort at economic planning
PWA was a component of his Stimulus Package strategy, which aimed to overhaul the banking industry.
What is economic planning?Economic planning is a system for allocating resources that rely on real calculations for resolving a limited maximizing issue via an iterative process.
Also, bringing the industry back to pre-Depression levels in order to rescue the nation from the Great Depression.
There were many thousands of homeless Americans during Great Depression. Most historians come to the conclusion that the PWA fell short of its larger objective of giving jobs to all unemployed Americans.
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what is the best surviving examples of the code written on
The best surviving example of the code of Hammurabi written on the diorite stele.
The Code of Hammurabi is among the oldest recorded codes of laws in the world which was written on clay tablets and etched into stone. One of the best surviving examples of the code is written on the diorite stele. The diorite stele refers to a large stone shaped like a giant finger which is about seven feet tall and two feet wide. It contains around 4,000 lines of text which describe 282 different laws. At the top of the stele is a carved picture of King Hammurabi receiving the laws from the Babylonian sun god Shamash.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: What is the best surviving examples of the code of Hammurabi written on?
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Who were the code talkers, and what impact did they have on the war?
Answer: The Code Talkers participated in every major Marine operation in the Pacific theater, giving the Marines a critical advantage throughout the war.
Explanation:
During the nearly month-long battle for Iwo Jima, for example, six Navajo Code Talker Marines successfully transmitted more than 800 messages without error.
What were the effects of exchanges at Mali?
West Africa's connection to the trading routes and ultimately to the whole of as a result of the exchanges.
What is a trade network?Trading Networks enables your enterprise to link with other companies (buyers, suppliers, strategic partners) and marketplaces to form a business-to-business network. The components of Trading Networks are a server and the My web Methods interface.
What were the 3 major trade routes?The world was about to become a true global network as different regions in the NEXT period (1450-1750) began to interact. However, in connected by the Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan Trade Routes, and Indian Ocean Trade Routes.
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Why did the American government believe Japanese internment was necessary during World War II?.
The bulk of Japanese Americans were forced to leave behind their homes and belongings, and they spent the duration of the war in camps. The government rule has been broken used the pretext of national security to defendant its actions against Japanese Americans' fundamental rights.
What rule has been broken?
An infringement is a transgression, mistake, or unlawful act. various circumstances When a right is trampled upon, an infringement takes place. A violation of the law also counts as an infringement. creating products for buying. without having to pay for their use. It is forbidden to copy any literary or artistic work without a licence or written consent in order to commit a crime or breach someone else's rights. Amendment to the United States Constitution: The right of the people to possess and use firearms
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Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a free Black woman who contributed to the abolitionist movement by
leading a military expedition during the Civil War.
publishing poetry and giving anti-slavery lectures.
writing an autobiography about her time as an enslaved person.
being a conductor on the underground railroad.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a free Black woman who contributed to the abolitionist movement by B. publishing poetry and giving anti-slavery lectures.
What did Frances Ellen Watkins Harper do ?Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was an African American abolitionist, suffragist, poet, and author. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1825 and grew up in a free black family. She began her career as a teacher and later became a lecturer for the African American abolitionist movement.
She also worked to promote the rights of women, particularly black women, and was involved in the suffrage movement. In addition to her activism, Harper was also a talented writer, publishing poetry and novels that dealt with issues of race and gender. She was also a lecturer and a leading figure in the African American literary movement.
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