The disease that left the Inca empire fragmented and weakened was smallpox.
The Inca Empire referred to the largest empire in pre-Columbian America in which the administrative, political, and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco. The Inca civilization arose from the Peruvian highlands in the early 13th century. The Inca civilization is known for their impressive agricultural techniques as well as their art and architecture which uniquely combined geometrical stonework with the natural landscape. During the 16th century, the Inca Empire weakened and fragmented due to small box disease as the diseases killed the emperor and large proportion of the population. It is estimated that approximately 250,000 Incas died from smallpox and as this disease was not found in South America until brought by Europeans the Incas had no natural immunity to it and to other European diseases.
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did the progressive reforms effectively fix the social, political, and economic issues in America? Why?
No, the progressive reforms did not effectively fix the social, political, and economic issues in America.
What do you mean by reforms?
Reforms refer to changes made to a system, organization, or institution in order to improve it or make it more efficient. These changes may include legislative, structural, and policy changes, as well as changes in attitudes and behaviors. Reforms can be enacted at the local, state, or national level.
While the progressive reforms did make some important changes, they did not address the underlying causes of inequality and social injustice. These reforms addressed the symptoms of the issues, but not the root causes. The progressive reforms created a more equitable society and provided more opportunities for people from all walks of life, but did not address the systemic issues of racism, sexism, and classism that have been embedded in the fabric of American society for centuries.
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write an argument that either agrees or disagrees with the following statement: “Natives and newcomers had fundamentally similar perspectives and understandings of first contact.” need by 10pm 1/19/2023!!!!
The claim that "Natives and immigrants had essentially identical viewpoints and understandings of initial encounter" is one with which I disagree. Both groups' opinions and levels of comprehension were very divergent from one another.
Who are the “Natives and newcomers"?Generally, I disagree with the statement that "Natives and newcomers had fundamentally similar perspectives and understandings of first contact." The perspectives and understandings of the two groups were vastly different.
Natives, who had lived on the land for generations, had a deep understanding of their environment and a spiritual connection to it. They also had established systems of governance and social organization. On the other hand, newcomers, who were often European colonizers, had a different set of values, beliefs, and goals.
They viewed the land and its resources as something to be exploited and controlled. They also imposed their own systems of governance and social organization on the native populations.
These fundamental differences in perspective and understanding led to conflicts and misunderstandings between the two groups during first contact, and continue to shape the relationship between them to this day.
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what calendar was used before the gregorian calendar
Julian Calendar was used before the gregorian calendar.
What is the Julian Calendar?The Gregorian Calendar was adopted in its place, modifying the method for determining leap years. The start of the fiscal year was changed from March 25 to January 1. The 12-month lunar cycle of 29 or 30 days was used in the ancient Sumerian calendar, which is said to have been created around 2,100 BC. A new moon signaled the start of each month.Roman consul Julius Caesar suggested a revision to the Roman calendar called the Julian calendar in 46 BC. By edict, it became effective on January 1, 45 BC. Greek astronomers and mathematicians, including Sosigenes of Alexandria, contributed to its creation.To learn more about Julian Calendar refer to:
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How did the US respond to people of Japanese ancestry living in the US during WWII?.
During World War II, the United States government responded to people of Japanese ancestry living in the US by forcibly relocating and interning them in internment camps. This policy was put into effect with the signing of Executive Order 9066 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942.
The order authorized the Secretary of War and military commanders to designate "military areas" from which "any or all persons may be excluded." This was used to justify the forced removal of around 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, from their homes on the West Coast of the United States and their internment in camps for the duration of the war.
The Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes, businesses and personal property behind, and were sent to live in internment camps, where they were held in often-harsh conditions. They were not allowed to leave the camps without permission and were subject to strict rules and regulations. Many families were separated, and many lost their homes and businesses.
The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II is now widely considered to have been a violation of their civil rights, and it was a dark chapter in American history. In 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized and provided reparations to surviving internees and their families.
It's important to note that the internment of Japanese Americans was not based on any evidence that they posed a security threat, but it was instead driven by racism, fear and war-time hysteria.
Place an X in front of the ONE phrase that best replaces the question mark in this cause and effect diagram:
Answer:
Top one : Banks lower interest rates
Explanation:
since there is a drop with interest in demand
How does a political party use its platform during a campaign? A to define other parties B to differentiate themselves from other parties C to recruit possible candidates D to nominate candidates
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The platform communicates to voters what the party claims it will do if it wins
when was the civil rights act passed barring segregation?
The Civil Rights Act, was passed in (1964), consummately U.S. legislation aimed to abandon humiliation based on race, complexion, religion, or nationality .
The Act abandons discrimination in public residence and federally financed programmes .
It is frequently called the most relevant U.S. law on civil rights since reformation (1865–77) and is a trademark of the American civil rights movement.
Title I of the act makes sure equal voting rights by eliminating registration requirements and procedures not accurate against minorities and the deprived ones. Title II prohibits differentiation or humiliation in places of public accommodation included in interstate commerce. Title VII abandons discrimination by trade unions, schools, or employers included in interstate commerce or following business with the federal government.
The latter section also implies humiliation on the basis of gender and structured a government agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), to impose these protocols.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act, was passed in (1964), consummately U.S. legislation aimed to abandon humiliation based on race, complexion, religion, or nationality .
The Act abandons discrimination in public residence and federally financed programmes .
It is frequently called the most relevant U.S. law on civil rights since reformation (1865–77) and is a trademark of the American civil rights movement.
Title I of the act makes sure equal voting rights by eliminating registration requirements and procedures not accurate against minorities and the deprived ones. Title II prohibits differentiation or humiliation in places of public accommodation included in interstate commerce. Title VII abandons discrimination by trade unions, schools, or employers included in interstate commerce or following business with the federal government.
The latter section also implies humiliation on the basis of gender and structured a government agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), to impose these protocols.
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HELP ASPP PLEASE AND THANK YOU
The Statement is False,
The Northwest Ordinance announced a ban on slavery in the states that would be created out of the territory, anticipating several First Amendment and Constitutional clauses.
What is Northwest Ordinance?The Northwest Ordinance stated a bill of rights that were guaranteed in the area and established a system for admitting new states to the Union from the territory. It also established a government for the Northwest Territory.
The ordinance's main goal was to dissolve individual states' claims to the area and create new states. The document's Sections 1–13 carry out these objectives.
Northwest Ordinance about SlaveryThe Northwest Ordinance, one of the Confederation Congress's most significant pieces of legislation, forbade slavery in the new territory while defending civil liberties.
Art. 6. "There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted: Provided, always, That any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any one of the original States, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid."
It is decreed by the aforementioned authority that the resolutions of April 23, 1784, pertaining to the subject of this ordinance, be revoked and hereby declared invalid.
Done by the United States on July 13th, 1787, on the twelfth anniversary of their independence and sovereignty, with Congress in session.
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What did Roosevelt say about World War 2?.
Answer:
Fight for four universal human freedoms, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.
What was the main war strategy that Roosevelt first agreed upon?.
The main war strategy that President Franklin D. Roosevelt initially agreed upon was the "Europe First" strategy.
This strategy focused on defeating Nazi Germany in Europe before turning to the Pacific Theater to confront Japan. The idea behind this strategy was that Germany was the greater threat to the United States and the Allies and that it was necessary to defeat them first before dealing with Japan. The "Europe First" strategy was first proposed by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and was later adopted by Roosevelt and the United States military.
The main objective was to secure the Atlantic and North Africa, in order to open a second front in Europe and put pressure on Germany from the West.
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This political cartoon was created in 1788 to denote the ratification of the Constitution. Look at the
cartoon and answer the following questions.
1. How is each state represented in the cartoon.
2.why do you think the cartoonists used this symbol to represent the states.
3.based on the cartoon,can you tell which two states here last to ratify the constitution .
4.why do you think Rhode Island is shown as crumbling. Bc
Each state is represented by a column or pillar. The states are organized in a semi-circle, with thirteen pillars in total.
Why do you think Rhode Island is shown as crumbling?1. Each state is represented in the cartoon by a column, with thirteen columns in total.2. The cartoonists likely used the column symbol to represent the states because the columns visually represent the strength of the union, with the many columns standing together in support of the Constitution.3. The two states that are last to ratify the Constitution, according to the cartoon, appear to be New Hampshire and Rhode Island.4. Rhode Island is shown as crumbling because it was the last of the thirteen original colonies to ratify the Constitution, and thus symbolizes the weakening of the union.The cartoonists likely chose to show Rhode Island as crumbling to suggest that it is the weakest of the states who ratified the Constitution. This is likely because Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the Constitution, and held out significantly longer than the other states. Additionally, Rhode Island was the only state to refuse to ratify the Constitution without amendments, which the other states accepted. By showing the column to be crumbling, the cartoonist is implying that Rhode Island is the weakest link in the chain of states who ratified the Constitutio.To learn more about the cartoonists used this symbol to represent the states refer to:
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What objections did outside nations make about the Armenian Genocide? (What were other nations saying to the rest of the world)
Answer: they said that it was not good for the economic state of america
Explanation:
explain how the pwa functioned as an aspect of roosevelt administration effort at economic planning
PWA was a component of his Stimulus Package strategy, which aimed to overhaul the banking industry.
What is economic planning?Economic planning is a system for allocating resources that rely on real calculations for resolving a limited maximizing issue via an iterative process.
Also, bringing the industry back to pre-Depression levels in order to rescue the nation from the Great Depression.
There were many thousands of homeless Americans during Great Depression. Most historians come to the conclusion that the PWA fell short of its larger objective of giving jobs to all unemployed Americans.
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Which of the following is NOT true of the House of Representatives?
It has 435 voting members
• its representation is based on population
• each state is guaranteed at least 1 seat
the number of total members varies with each census
what experiences with activism did rosa parks already have?
Rosa stops as of now have become dynamic in the Social liberties Development early on. Parks wedded a neighborhood hair stylist by the name of Raymond Parks when she was 19. He was effectively battling to end racial unfairness. Together the couple worked with numerous civil rights associations.
Rosa Parks possesses a notorious status in the social equality development after she would not clear a seat on a transport for a white traveler in Montgomery, Alabama.
In 1955, Parks dismissed a transport driver's structure to leave a line of four seats in the "shaded" segment once the white segment had topped off and moved to the rear of the transport. Her resistance started an effective blacklist of transports in Montgomery a couple of days after the fact.
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i need help ASAP please
The events in the order that they occurred was :
Meeting of the estates general - May 1789Tennis court oath - June 1789Storming of the Bastille - July 1789Execution of the Royal Family - January 1793Napoleon's rise to power - November 1799What were the stages of the French Revolution ?In early 1789, under pressure from the common people, there was the Meeting of the estates general. The Tennis Court Oat came after and saw those involved promise to form a constitution.
There was then the Storming of the Bastille in July 1789 which toppled the monarchy and led to their execution four years later. Napoeloen would then rise to power 10 years after the Tennis Court Oath.
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How did the focus on expansion impact US policy towards Native Americans in the late 1800s and early 1900s? (Read Works)
The new United States government was thus free to acquire Native American lands by treaty or force. Resistance from the tribes stopped the encroachment of settlers.
What is the Impact Of Westward Expansion On Native Americans?
Native Americans were thriving in North America when European settlers eventually arrived and began encroaching on their land. Native Americans were routinely forced from their land and pushed. Sadly, this persisted as Americans searched the West for fresh prospects and land. The arrival of the white people in the west dramatically altered the life of the Native Americans. It was challenging for the Native Americans to adjust to the white people. They were badly impacted by the disappearance of the buffalo and their environment was altered by the dominance of the whites. The land and culture of the Native Americans were altered by the Westward Expansion.
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What is monarchy class 9?.
A monarchy is a form of government in which the highest power is held by a single person, known as the monarch, who also serves in the role of the head of state.
The United Kingdom's current system of governance, the monarchy, is the monarchy's direct descendant. The Head of State in a monarchy is either the King or the Queen. The monarchy in the United Kingdom is what's called a constitutional monarchy. This indicates that although the Sovereign is the Head of State, the capacity to make and approve laws rests with an elected Parliament. This is the case even though the Sovereign is the Head of State.
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Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a free Black woman who contributed to the abolitionist movement by
leading a military expedition during the Civil War.
publishing poetry and giving anti-slavery lectures.
writing an autobiography about her time as an enslaved person.
being a conductor on the underground railroad.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was a free Black woman who contributed to the abolitionist movement by B. publishing poetry and giving anti-slavery lectures.
What did Frances Ellen Watkins Harper do ?Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was an African American abolitionist, suffragist, poet, and author. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1825 and grew up in a free black family. She began her career as a teacher and later became a lecturer for the African American abolitionist movement.
She also worked to promote the rights of women, particularly black women, and was involved in the suffrage movement. In addition to her activism, Harper was also a talented writer, publishing poetry and novels that dealt with issues of race and gender. She was also a lecturer and a leading figure in the African American literary movement.
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Which reform idea was a common goal of the Populists and the Progressives?
answer choices
greater control of government by the people
restoration of the nation's cities
expansion of opportunities for immigrants
improvement in the status of African Americans
Greater popular control of government is the reform idea that the Populists and Progressives shared as a primary objective. The correct answer is option(a).
The Populists were a farming-located governmental movement that proposed reconstructing environments for the country's peasants and farming laborers. The Populist movement was predated by apiece Farmer's Alliance and the Grange. The People's Party was a governmental body organized in 1891 by leaders of Populist activity.
Populism was chiefly a country activity. Progressivism, nevertheless, focused on city questions, in the way that the dilemma of peasants, weak sanitation, and corrupt governmental machines. Like populists, reformers cherished people as a political whole to have better control of the government.
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Who does sings argue was most responsible for emancipation?
Answer:
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
Explanation:
How did President Roosevelt get around the Neutrality Acts?.
President Roosevelt got around the Neutrality Acts after japan invaded China in 1937 by allowing the transportation of arms to the Chinese on British ships.
China (as well as Great Britain and the Soviet Union) received the weapons and supplies they required to fight the Nazis through President Roosevelt's lend-lease program. Roosevelt was able to get around the neutrality laws since the US was no longer neutral because it was speaking with other nations through the program. Following Japan's 1937 invasion of China, President Roosevelt circumvented the Neutrality Acts by allowing the transit of weaponry to the Chinese on British ships.
Removing naval ships from American arms merchants to make room for the passage of armaments to China on British ships ignored Soviet efforts to smuggle American-made weapons into China in an effort to persuade congress to add money and carry supplies to the acts.
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Why did the American government believe Japanese internment was necessary during World War II?.
The bulk of Japanese Americans were forced to leave behind their homes and belongings, and they spent the duration of the war in camps. The government rule has been broken used the pretext of national security to defendant its actions against Japanese Americans' fundamental rights.
What rule has been broken?
An infringement is a transgression, mistake, or unlawful act. various circumstances When a right is trampled upon, an infringement takes place. A violation of the law also counts as an infringement. creating products for buying. without having to pay for their use. It is forbidden to copy any literary or artistic work without a licence or written consent in order to commit a crime or breach someone else's rights. Amendment to the United States Constitution: The right of the people to possess and use firearms
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phoenician explorer who may have circumnavigated africa
Around 480 B.C., Hanno was born, and he is renowned for a remarkable achievement to explore.
He crossed the Strait of Gibraltar into the Atlantic Ocean sometime in the 5th century B.C., and many historians think he may have circled Africa. The first European to carefully explore Africa and the marine route to the Indies was the Portuguese explorer Prince Henry, also known as the Navigator explore. He oversaw a series of excursions from his home in the Algarve region of southern Portugal to circle Africa and get to India. According to Herodotus, the Egyptian pharaoh Necho funded a Phoenician expedition that circumnavigated Africa around 600 BCE. They made a three-year voyage westward, setting sail from the Red Sea. At the time, the Phoenicians lived there. Iran's Gulf. From here, they seized control of the coast of North Africa and established a sizable trading dominion. A seafaring nation, the Phoenicians enjoyed excellent trade ties with neighboring empires.
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what is the best surviving examples of the code written on
The best surviving example of the code of Hammurabi written on the diorite stele.
The Code of Hammurabi is among the oldest recorded codes of laws in the world which was written on clay tablets and etched into stone. One of the best surviving examples of the code is written on the diorite stele. The diorite stele refers to a large stone shaped like a giant finger which is about seven feet tall and two feet wide. It contains around 4,000 lines of text which describe 282 different laws. At the top of the stele is a carved picture of King Hammurabi receiving the laws from the Babylonian sun god Shamash.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: What is the best surviving examples of the code of Hammurabi written on?
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How did World War 2 change the role of women?.
Explanation:
World War 2 led many women to take jobs in defense plants and factories around the country and changed role of women.
hope it helps
what was the committee of public safety french revolution?
In order to protect the nation from both internal and external threats and to oversee the new executive government functions, the National Convention established the Committee of Public Safety in 1793. Members were chosen at large and served one month in office.
What was the Committee of Public Safety and what part did it play during the Terror Period?Robespierre was elected to the Committee of Public Safety on July 27, 1793. This body had been established in April to oversee the administration and defend France from both internal and external adversaries. He oversaw the committee, which eventually controlled the French government in a virtually authoritarian manner.
What was the primary objective of the Committee of Public Safety in defending the Revolution against its foes?The National Convention established the Committee of Public Safety in 1793 with the goals of defending the country from adversaries both internal and foreign and supervising the new duties of the executive branch of government. Members were chosen and had a month-long term.
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In a well written paragraph (100) words, please answer the following on The Great Compromise:
Who
What
When
Where
Why/How
In bullet form, please list 5 positives on The Great Compromise and 3 negatives. This is not in paragraph form.
Answer:
Positives
-provided a dual system of congressional representation.
-established the United States legislature as a bicameral
- In the Senate, each state would be allowed two representatives; in the House of Representatives, the number of representatives allowed for each state would be determined by its population.
-Three branches of government were created with separate powers.
-
The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. To keep the convention from dissolving into chaos, the founding fathers came up with the Great Compromise. The agreement, which created today’s system of congressional representation, now influences everything from “pork barrel” legislation to the way votes are counted in the electoral college during presidential elections. The debate almost destroyed the U.S. Constitution. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from larger states believed each state’s representation in the newly proposed Senate should be proportionate to population. Smaller states with lower populations argued that such an arrangement would lead to an unfair dominance of larger states in the new nation’s government, and each state should have equal representation, regardless of population. The disagreement over representation threatened to derail the ratification of the U.S. Constitution since delegates from both sides of the dispute vowed to reject the document if they didn’t get their way. The solution came in the form of a compromise proposed by statesmen Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut.
What are some Advantages and Disadvantages to "Big" and "Small" Government
Philosophies?
The advantages of a "big government" philosophy include:
Greater ability to provide public goods and services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.Greater ability to redistribute wealth and income to reduce poverty and inequality.Greater ability to regulate and stabilize the economy.Disadvantages of a "big government" philosophy include:
Higher taxes and government debt.Greater potential for government inefficiency and waste.Greater potential for government infringement on individual rights and liberties.What are the advantages of a small government philosophy?The advantages of a "small government" philosophy include:
Lower taxes and government debt.Greater individual freedom and economic opportunities.Greater incentives for innovation and economic growth.Disadvantages of a "small government" philosophy include:
Less ability to provide public goods and services.Greater income and wealth inequality.Less ability to regulate the economy and protect citizens from market failures.Therefore, the correct answers are as given above.
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How did the economic law of supply and demand increase the wealth of business owners during the Industrial Revolution?
1.As mass production lowered the prices of goods, many more consumers bought them, which increased demand.
2.Consumers demanded lower prices as they came to rely or more types of supplies. 3.Mass production led to greater supplies, which meant that more natural resources were needed to meet the demand.
4.Business owners were able to increase profits by lowering their workers' wages but still charging the same price for goods.
Worth 20 points and brainliest.
As mass production lowered the prices of goods, many more consumers bought them, which increased the demand during the Industrial Revolution. Thus option A is correct.
What is a business?Business refers to the activity of creating, purchasing, and reselling goods in order to support oneself financially.
As the goods were made in the industries, it made the particular commodity in bulk. As the law of supply suggests if the commodity is offered the demand will also increase.
Manufacturing products more rapidly and affordably became possible because of mass manufacturing in factories. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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