what is efficiency of a machine?

Answers

Answer 1
Mechanical efficiency is a measure of how well the machine converts the input work or energy into some useful output. It is calculated by dividing the output work by the input work. The ideal machine has mechanical efficiency equal to unity, while the real machine has mechanical efficiency less than unity
Answer 2

Answer:

Efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of output work to input work in a machine . It is expressed in percentage and denoted by

η ( eta).


Related Questions

how is speed different from velocity​

Answers

Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector.

Answer:

Speed is a time for how long an object is moving

Velocity is the direction of an object

Which choice shows the correct sequence of features formed by continued wave erosion?

Answers

Answer:

Wave-cut cliff, sea arch, sea stacks

Explanation:

The effect of a wave erosion is made obvious by the structures formed by the wave action.

The high areas of land adjacent to the incoming wave develop the early features or the formation of wave action, which includes the wave-cut cliff

The continuous undercutting of the cliff by the wave results in the formation of the wave cut platform

The effect of the wave further on a cliff, results in the formation of a sea arch and finally a sea stack

Therefore, the correct sequence is the wave-cut cliff, sea arch, sea stacks

La resistencia de un termómetro de platino es de 6Ω a30°C. Hallar su valor correspondiente a 100°C,sabiendo que el coeficiente de temperatura de resistividad del platino vale 0,00392°C^(-1).

Answers

Respuesta:

7,6 Ω

Explicación:

Paso 1: Información dada

Resistencia a 30 °C (R₀): 6 ΩCoeficiente de temperatura (α): 0,00392 °C⁻¹

Paso 2: Hallar la resistencia (R) a 100 °C

Podemos ver la relación entre la resistencia de un material y la temperatura usando la siguiente ecuación.

R = R₀ (1  + α × ΔT)

R = 6 Ω (1  + 0,00392 °C⁻¹ × (100 °C - 30 °C)) = 7,6 Ω

A cyclist competes half round of a circular track of a diameter 636m in 1.5 minutes . find the velocity​

Answers

Answer:

Given information:-

Radius of the circular track is 636 m

The time elapsed in the journey is 1.5 min or 90 s

The distance traveled by the cyclist is semi circumference of the circle = πr

[tex]\clubsuit[/tex]The displacement of the cyclist will be shortest distance from his initial to final positions which is nothing but diameter of the circle = 2r

We know that,

[tex] \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{Speed = \frac{Distance \: covered }{Time \: taken}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{\frac{636 \times 3.14 m}{90s}} \\ \\ \longrightarrow \sf22.18 m/s[/tex]

Speed of the cyclist is 22.18 m/s

[tex]\sf{Velocity = \frac{Displacement }{ Time} }[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{ \frac{2 \times 636m}{90s} } \\ \\ \longrightarrow \sf{14.13 \: m/s}[/tex]

Velocity of the cyclist is 14.13 m/s

Thank You :)

Annie has a soccer ball and a cake ball she kicks each ball with the same Force the soccer ball accelerates at 3 m per second squared and the kickball accelerates at 5 m per second squared use Newton's law to describe why the kickball has a greater acceleration

Answers

Answer: The acceleration will be greater in the kickball than the soccer ball since the kick ball has a smaller mass and provided they are acted upon with equal force magnitude.

Explanation:

We can prove this by substituting with numerical values.

Say the force she kicked both balls with was 30 N. The mass of the soccer ball is 10kg and the mass of the kickball is 6kg.

Applying Newtons Second Law, F = ma

For the soccer ball:

30 = 10a
a = 30/10
a = 3

For the kickball:

30 = 6a
a = 30/6
a = 5

Hence the kickball will travel with a greater acceleration given the same force is acted upon and has a smaller mass than the soccer ball

Hope this helps, brainliest would be appreciated :)

Two children sitting on a see saw such that they can't swing.what is the net torque in this situation ??? Need an appropriate answer

Answers

Answer:

two childrens are sitting on a see saw but can't swing.it means both weight is same (a=b)

Explanation:

hope it will help u please mark me brillient

Answer:

which subject is that question

use the particle model to explain why the water expands

Answers

Answer:

Take water as an example; the size, shape and chemical composition of the water particles remains the same whether it is solid water (ice) or gaseous water (steam) - but how those particles move and are arranged is different for

Even though you praise your dog for sitting inside on his bed and chewing the bone you gave him, your dog insists on going outside and burying his bone. This is MOST likely an example of:

Answers

Answer:

dog

Explanation:

describe how air resistance would affect a falling object ​

Answers

Answer:

With air resistance, acceleration throughout a fall gets less than gravity (g) because air resistance affects the movement of the falling object by slowing it down. How much it slows the object down depends on the surface area of the object and its speed

Explanation:

PLZ MARK AS THE BRAINLIEST

HAVE A GOOD DAY

: )

What's an area of the earth that suggest that " the Earth is like one giant jigsaw" idea could be true.

Answers

An area of the earth that suggests the earth is one big jigsaw is, the outer surface.

Choose the option that best suit the question .

An inclined plane of angle Ɵ, acting as a simple machine has a velocity ratio :
(a) sinƟ
(b) 1/sinƟ
(c) cosƟ
(d) 1/cosƟ
(e) sinƟcosƟ

Answers

Answer:

(b) 1/sinƟ

Explanation:

A simple machine can be defined as a type of machine with no moving parts but can be used to perform work.

Basically, a simple machine allows for the transformation of energy into work. The six simple machines are; lever, wedge, pulley, screw, wheel and axle, and inclined plane.

Inclined plane is a simple machine set at an angle and then used to lift an object.

In Physics, the velocity ratio of a simple machine is calculated as a ratio of the distance moved by the effort to the vertical distance through which a load is raised.

Mathematically, the velocity ratio of an inclined plane of angle Ɵ, acting as a simple machine is given by the formula;

Velocity ratio (V.R) = 1/sinƟ

Basically, an increase in the angle of inclination (measured in degrees) of an inclined plane increases its velocity ratio.

The energy required to change the state of a substance was determined to be E(H).
If the mass of the substance was DOUBLED, the value of E(H) will

(A) be halved
(B) be doubled
(C) be quadrupled
(D) remain constant

Answers

Answer:

ccccccccc or bbbbbbb or aaaaaaaa or ddddddd

ANSWER: A
im just guessing

Angie walked a distance of 90 meters east in 70 seconds. What was her
velocity?
A. 0.78 m/s east
B. 1.3 m/s east
O C. 7 m/s east
D. 9 m/s east

Answers

Answer:

1.3 m/s east

Step-by-step explanation:

90/70 = 1.3

Her velocity is 1.3

a car moves at a speed of 40km/h. it is stopped by applying brake which produce a uniform acceleration of-0.5m/s^2. how much distance will it move before coming to stop ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We first need to convert the 40 km/h to m/s. Going by the fact that 40 has only 1 significant figure in it, 40 km/h = 10 m/s. The rest of the values are in their proper labels. We will use the equation:

[tex]v^2=v_0^2+2a[/tex]Δx where the final velocity is 0 because the car is coming to a stop at the end; the initial velocity is 10 m/s, the acceleration (or, rather, deceleration) is -.5 m/s/s, and our unknown which is displacement. Filling in:

[tex]0=(10)^2+2(-.5)[/tex]Δx and solving for Δx:

Δx = [tex]\frac{-100}{2(-.5)}[/tex] which ends up being simply that

Δx = 100 m

a car of mass 500 kg travelling with a speed of 54km/hr is brought to rest over a distance of 40 m. find the acceleration and force applied on brakes​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_0}{t}[/tex] We don't yet need the mass of the car, as we can see by this equation. What we do need is the velocity of the car, the initial velocity, in meters per second, and right now it's in km/hr. Not good. We need to convert. The conversion is as follows:

[tex]54\frac{km}{hr}*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1hr}{3600s}=15\frac{m}{s}[/tex] Ok, that's good. Now we have everything we need but the time element. If the car traveled a distance of 40 meters at 15 m/s, then we can use the d = rt equation to solve for t, and when we find t we plug it into the acceleration equation:

40 = 15t and

t = 2.7 seconds. The car traveled for 2.7 seconds to go that 40 meters. That's the only reason we were given the displacement. We need it for nothing else but that.

Filling in the acceleration equation now:

[tex]a=\frac{0-15}{2.7}=-5.6\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex] and the negative indicates we are in fact slowing down. That's the answer for the acceleration portion of the problem; now we need the force, F, applied to the brakes.

F = ma where m is mass (we get to use that value now!) and a is -5.6 m/s/s.

F = 500(-5.6) and

F = -2800 N and the negative here means that the force of the brakes is acting against the motion of the car: the brakes are pulling the car "backwards" to stop while the car's motion is forward. The negative indicates the direction the force is being applied.

A body having uniform velocity has zero acceleration? give reason​

Answers

Answer:

A body having uniform velocity has zero acceleration because

there is not change in velocity.

Si dejamos caer un objeto desde una gran altura, ¿será que tiene siempre la misma velocidad

Answers

la respuesta es si.

Answer:

asdiieiwihebebwiwo3o2iwjw3

When the system pressures are lower than the pressure in the refrigerant tank, such as when the system has just been evacuated or if the system is out of refrigerant, refrigerant can be added to both the high and low pressure sides of the system. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

It should be noted that when refrigerant is added in vapor form to the operating refrigeration system, then the addition of the refrigerant should be to the low-pressure side of the refrigeration system.

Furthermore, when system pressures are lower than the pressure in the refrigerant tank as stated in the question, then the refrigerant can be added to both the high and low pressure sides of the system.

Therefore, the correct option is true.

Una rueda tiene 4 cm de diámetro y realiza
200 vueltas cada 5 minutos. Calcular:
a. la frecuencia
b. el período
c. la velocidad lineal o tangencial
d. La velocidad angular
e. La aceleración centrípeta.

Answers

Answer:

Una rueda tiene 4 cm de diametro y realiza 200 vueltas cada 4 minutos calcular a frecuencia b el periodo c la velocidad lineal l tangencial

một oto đang chạy với vận tốc là 10m/s thì tăng tốc và chuyển động nhanh dần đều sau 20s thì đạt vận tốc 14m/s
a) tính gia tốc của xe
b) tính vận tốc xe sau 40s kể từ khi tăng tốc và quãng đường xe đi được trong thời gian đó

Answers

a) gia tốc = vf-vi / t

a = 14-10 / 20

a = 0,2ms⁻²

b) dưới dạng a = Δv / t

v = lúc

v = 0,2 × 40

v = 8ms⁻¹

như v = d / t

do đó d = vt

d = 8 × 40

d = 320m

hãy đánh dấu là trí óc nhất

A CROW BAR WITH LENGTH 200 CM IS USED TO LIFT A LOAD OF 600N . IF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN FULCRUM AND LOAD IS 0.75. CALCULATE ; a, effort b, MA c, VR

Answers

Answer:

a. Effort = 960 Newton

b. Mechanical advantage (M.A) = 0.625

c. Velocity ratio (V.R) = 1.67

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Load = 600 NLength of crowbar = 200 cmLength of load arm = 0.75 m

Conversion:

100 cm = 1 m

X cm = 0.75 m

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = 0.75 * 100 = 75 cm

First of all, we would find the effort arm;

Effort arm = length of crow bar - length of load arm

Effort arm = 200 - 75

Effort arm = 125 cm

Next, we would determine the mechanical advantage (M.A) of the crow bar;

[tex] M.A = \frac {Effort \; arm}{Load \; arm} [/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex] M.A = \frac {125}{200} [/tex]

M.A = 0.625

To find the effort of the crow bar;

[tex] M.A = \frac {Load}{Effort} [/tex]

Making "effort" the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] Effort = \frac {Load}{M.A} [/tex]

[tex] Effort = \frac {600}{0.625} [/tex]

Effort = 960 Newton

Lastly, we would determine the velocity ratio (V.R);

[tex] V.R = \frac {length \; of \; effort \; arm}{length \; of \; load \; arm} [/tex]

[tex] V.R = \frac {125}{75} [/tex]

V.R = 1.67

can someone pls help me calculate this?

Answers

Answer:

10N is the answerrrerreer

Answer:

f= 100N

Explanation: F=m×(v₀-vf/t)

=0.05ₓ(200-0/0.1)

=0.05ₓ2000

=100N

please mark as brainliest

1. The hydrogen balloons which are used to collect weather information from the atmosphere is made of plastic and never completely filled. Thus the pressure inside and outside are same. The balloon is filled with 150 litres of hydrogen, the air temperature is 27°C and the atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa. The balloon rises to a height where it radios back that the pressure is 30kPa and the temperature is - 33°C. i. What is the Kelvin temperature equivalent to 27°C and -33°C? (1 mark) ii. What is the volume of hydrogen at this height? (2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

Answer:- Volume of the balloon is 5.78 L.

Solution:- There are 0.24 moles of hydrogen gas in a balloon at 35 degree C and 1.05 atm pressure. It asks to calculate the volume of the balloon.

This problem is based on ideal gas law equation:

P = 1.05 atm, n = 0.24 mole, T = 35 + 273 = 308 K

R =

V = ?

The equation could be rearranged for the volume as:

Let's plug in the values and do the calculations to get the volume of the balloon:

V = 5.78 L

So, the volume of the gas balloon is 5.78 L.

personal and unbiased errors belong to​

Answers

personal to systematic errors

unbiased to random errors

A washing machine heats 10kg of water in each wash cycle. How much energy is saved by washing at 30'c instead of 50'c if the starting temperature of the cold water is 16'c? The specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/Kg'c

Answers

Answer:

[tex]8.4 \times 10^{5}\; \rm J[/tex], assuming that there's no heat exchange between the washing machine and the environment.

Explanation:

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of water and [tex]c[/tex] the specific heat capacity of water. The energy required to raise the temperature of that much water by [tex]\Delta T[/tex] would be:

[tex]Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T[/tex].

Washing at [tex]30\; \rm ^{\circ} C[/tex] would require a temperature change of [tex]\Delta T = 30\; \rm ^{\circ} C - 16\; ^{\circ} \rm C = 14\; \rm K[/tex].

Washing at [tex]50\; \rm ^{\circ} C[/tex] would require a temperature change of [tex]\Delta T = 50\; \rm ^{\circ} C - 16\; ^{\circ} \rm C = 34\; \rm K[/tex].

In both situations, [tex]c = 4.2 \times 10^{3}\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1}[/tex] while [tex]m = 10\; \rm kg[/tex].

Calculate the energy required in either situation:

Washing at [tex]30\; \rm ^{\circ} C[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q({30\; ^{\circ} {\rm C}}) \\ &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 4.2 \times 10^{3}\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \times 10\; \rm kg \times 14\; \rm K \\ &= 588000 \times 10^{5}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

Washing at [tex]50\; ^{\circ} {\rm C}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q({50\; ^{\circ} {\rm C}}) \\ &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 4.2 \times 10^{3}\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \times 10\; \rm kg \times 34\; \rm K \\ &= 1428000 \; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]1428000\; \rm J - 588000\; \rm J = 8.4 \times 10^{5}\; \rm J[/tex].

20. A semiconductor is a
A) crystalline solid that conducts current under any condition
B) metallic solid that conducts current under any condition
C) metallic solid that conducts current under certain conditions
D) crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions

Answers

Answer:

D) crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions

Explanation:

A semiconductor is any crystalline solid material whose electrical conductivity is intermediary between that of insulators and conductors. That is, a semiconductor does not conduct like a conductor but does more than an insulator.

Based on this, a semiconductor is said to only conduct electricity under certain conditions as opposed to conductors that do so under any condition. Example of semiconductors are silicon, carbon, antimony, arsenic etc.

a. A man of 100 kg mass is standing on the surface of the earth of mass 6 × 1024 kg and
radius 6400km. Calculate the gravitational force between them. [Ans: 977.05 N]

Answers

Answer:

m1=100kg

m2=6×10^24kg

r=6400km

G=6.6×10^-11

F=?

as we know that

F=G m1.m2/r²

F=6.6×10^-11×100×6×10^24/(6400)²

F=6.6×10^-11×6×10^26/4.096×10^7

F=6.6×10^-11×1.465×10^19

F=9.67×10^8N

A 4000 N force acts on an object that initially has a momentum of 400 kg-m/s for 0.9 seconds. What is the final momentum of the system?

Answers

Answer:

4360 Kgm/s

Explanation:

Applying,

Ft = M-M'................. Equation 1

Where F = force, t = time, M = Final momentum, M' = Initial momentum.

make M the subject of the equation

M = Ft+M'............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 4000 N, t = 0.9 seconds, M' = 400 kg-m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

M = 4000+(0.9×400)

M = 4000+360

M = 4360 kgm/s

Hence the final momentum is 4360 kgm/s

A jet airplane is in level flight. The mass of the airplane is m=8950 kg. The airplane travels at a constant speed around a circular path of radius R=9.33 mi and makes one revolution every T=0.123 h. Given that the lift force acts perpendicularly upward from the plane defined by the wings, what is the magnitude of the lift force acting on the airplane?

Answers

Answer:

The net force is 91780.8 N.

Explanation:

mass, m = 8950 kg

Radius, R = 9.33 miles = 15015.2 m

Time, T = 0.123 h = 442.8 s

There are two forces acting on the plane.

Horizontal force is the centripetal force and the vertical force is the weight.

[tex]Fx =m R w^2\\\\Fx = m R \frac{4\pi^2}{T^2}\\\\Fx = 8950\times 15015.2\times \frac{4\times 3.14\times 3.14}{442.8\times 442.8}\\\\Fx = 27030.8 N \\\\Fy = m g \\\\ Fy = 8950\times 9.8 \\\\Fy = 87710 N[/tex]

The net force is

[tex]F = \sqrt{Fx^2 + Fy^2}\\\\F = \sqrt {27030.8^2 + 87710^2}\\\\F = 91780.8 N[/tex]

diffusion in physics​

Answers

Answer:

sorry but which class your talking 'bout

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