What is the function of the following organelles?

Nucleus
Cell membrane
Plasma membrane
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cell wall
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm


Are the following organelles found in plant cells, animal cells, or both?

Nucleus
Cell membrane
Plasma membrane
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cell wall
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information

The the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions.

The plasma membrane is the same as a cell membrane

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate

​Vacuole. A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance.

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall.

In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls allow plants to have rigid structures as varied as wood trunks and supple leaves; and vacuoles allow plant cells to change size.

A ribosome is a cellular particle made of RNA and protein that serves as the site for protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and, using the genetic code, translates the sequence of RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids.

The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.


Related Questions

What is oxidative phosphorylation.

Answers

Answer:

Oxidative phosphorylation or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate. In eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria

Answer:

Oxidative phosphorylation is energy given by electron transport and this takes place during aerobic respiration in the mitochondria.

Explanation:

This process produces huge amounts of ATP, which is the unit of energy for metabolic processes.

If you help me I'll mark you as a brain list

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Answer:

picture is of a heart

superior venacava bring deoxy blood to left ventricle which goes to lungs becomes oxygenated carried by atrium to heart which pumps blood to body

low does natural selection lead to the evolution of a population?

Answers

Explanation:

when natural selection is cartried out it leads to the species being the fittest inorder words it is called survival of the fittest inorder to promote evolution

Una parte de la radiación
infrarroja es absorbida
por los gases de efecto
invernadero. ¿En qué capa
de la atmósfera tiene lugar
este fenómeno?

Answers

La troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.

En la capa de la troposfera, que es la capa más baja de la atmósfera, hay vapor de agua, dióxido de carbono, metano y algunos otros gases que son responsables de la absorción de la radiación infrarroja. Parte de la radiación infrarroja se escapa al espacio, pero una parte es detenida y absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero presentes en la atmósfera.

Esta absorción de radiación infrarroja por los gases de efecto invernadero contribuye a un aumento de la temperatura de la superficie de la tierra y de la atmósfera. Entonces, podemos concluir que la troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.

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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP.
Explain what friction, corollas, and a low pressure gradient does to an air parcel. IF YOU CAN PLEASE GIVE A SHORT ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

sorry big answer Answer with Explanation:

Coriolis Force - refers to the fictitious force that acts perpendicularly to the direction of a rotating motion.

Air parcel - refers to a body of air that is "imaginary."

Pressure gradient - the change in pressure across a given distance.

Pressure gradient force - the net force that is being directed from high pressure to low pressure.

When an air parcel is at rest, the pressure gradient force acts upon it. It will then move from high pressure to low pressure.

However, when the air parcel starts to be in motion, its direction will be changed with the help of the Coriolis force. Thus, it moves to the right side of the Northern hemisphere.

Once the speed of the wind increases, the change in direction of the air parcel increases. This happens until the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis Force are equal in magnitude. When this happens, the wind will start blowing parallel to the points of equal pressure. The wind will now then be referred to as in "geostrophic balance."

When friction happens, the geostrophic balance breaks. The flow of the wind will be slowed down. This means that the Coriolis force will also be lessened. The air parcel will then move towards the lower region.

Explanation:

why are carbon atoms important in organic molecules

Answers

The properties of carbon make it the backbone of the organic molecules which form living matter. Carbon is a such a versatile element because it can form four covalent bonds. ... Organic molecules important for life include relatively small monomers as well as large polymers.

Newly hatched birds that lack down and are nest-bound, unable to feed on their own, as with baby wrens or robins, are Group of answer choices carinate. altricial. derived. ratites. precocial.

Answers

Newly hatched birds that lack down and are nest-bound, unable to feed on their own, as with baby wrens or robins, are ALTRICIAL. These species include hummingbirds, swallows, passerine birds, woodpeckers, etc.

In altricial species, young individuals are underdeveloped at birth, thereby needing the help of parents to mature and develop into adult individuals.

Conversely, precocial species are species in which young individuals are mature and mobile from the moment of birth.

Most domestic species of birds (i.e., ducks, turkeys, chickens, etc) have a precocial type of development.

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4) A change in the natural sequence of bases in DNA structure is called a

Answers

Answer:

Mutation

Explanation:

A mutation is a change in the sequence of genetic letters, called bases, within a molecule of DNA.

the ________ of the retina detect color and function only in ________ light.

Answers

The cones of the retina detect color and function only in bright light.

the genes stc1 and stc2, which share a common ancestor, are found in both zebrafish and humans. all four stc genes display similar patterns of exon and intron sequences. based on these facts, what is the most likely explanation for the origin of stc genes?

Answers

Based on these facts, we can state that the genes of the two organisms had a eukaryotic origin.

We can arrive at this answer because:

Despite having exons, prokaryotes do not have introns in their genomes.This means that if two organisms have the same sequence of introns and exons, they have a common ancestor, in addition to having their genes originated in a eukaryotic organism, which explains the sequence of introns.

This means that the genetic expression of these two organisms has similarities, even if they are organisms with different biological processes.

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what is mimicry in biology

Answers

Answer:

mimicry, in biology, phenomenon characterized by the superficial resemblance of two or more organisms that are not closely related taxonomically. This resemblance confers an advantage—such as protection from predation—upon one or both organisms by which the organisms deceive the animate agent of natural selection.

Explanation:

During meiosis, two sets of chromosomes in a cell are divided among the nuclei of four cells resulting from the process. Each nuclei has

half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
one–fourth the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
twice the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.

Answers

Answer:

half the number of chromosomes as the original cell

Explanation:

The _______ horn is the region at the rear of the spinal cord that receives inputs from receptors in the skin.

Answers

Answer:

Dorsal

Explanation:

Choose all that apply. Which of the following is true in a comparison of your skin cells to your kidney cells?

1) conduct translation differently
2) contain different DNA
3) contain different chromosome
4) transcribe many different genes
5) conduct replication differently
6) have different transcription factors
7) contain different genes

Answers

Given our understanding of the mechanisms behind genetic expression, we can confirm that when comparing skin cells to kidney cells, the only correct option is option 4 which states that the cells "transcribe many different genes".

The human genome encodes for every gene in the human body. This genome sequence is stored in the chromosomes of cells. These chromosomes are identical for every single cell in the human body. Therefore, every cell contains the same DNA, genes, and transcription factors in its chromosomes.

What allows each cell type in the human body the ability to differentiate from one another and complete vastly different functions is the way in which these genes are expressed. Though every cell contains the entire genetic code, only some genes for each cell are transcribed, which results in a different combination of proteins in each cell and leads to the difference between skin and kidney cells (as just one of many examples).

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the segment of the dna molecule where messenger rna synthesis begins is called the

Answers

The synthesis is called the Promoter region.

what is the structural function labelled M?​

Answers

Answer:

your answer is correct it is B

connecting the bone to the muscle

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_____are specialized photoreceptors that work well in low light conditions.

Answers

Answer:

Rods

Explanation:

Rods are specialized photoreceptors that function best in low-light conditions. They are a major part of our vision in dimly lit environments, as well as our perception of movement in our peripheral vision.

Describe the relationship between the atmosphere and the geosphere regarding the movement of carbon.

Answers

Answer:

Several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions release carbon dioxide from molten rock beneath the earth's surface. The production of cement that's used for homes, skyscrapers, streets and other hardscapes around the world releases an enormous amount of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Which is the most practical approach that can be done by anyone to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources

Answers

The most practical approach that can be done by anyone to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources are solar panels, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient appliances.

What do you mean by Nonrenewable energy?

Non-renewable energy may be defined as that energy that will run out or will not be replenished for thousands or even millions of years.

Increase the use of electric and hybrid vehicles, install solar panels in a large amount, excessive use of energy-efficient appliances in the home, and the three R's are the most practical approach that can be done by anyone to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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I need help with one paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

this is correct

Explanation:

this is correct

which organelles do both plant and animal cells have in common?

Answers

Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane. Plant cells have three extra components, a vacuole, chloroplast and a cell wall.

Which pathogen poses the greatest risk to a researcher handling non-human primates if they are exposed and infected with the infectious agent:

Answers

Answer:

Cercopithecine Herpes virus-1 (B-virus)

Explanation:

Cercopithecine Herpes virus-1 (B-virus) pathogen poses the greatest risk to a researcher handling non-human primates if they are exposed and infected with the infectious agent.

What are pathogen ?

pathogens are the biological agent that can cause a disease in another organism upon infecting and causes infectious diseases. ‘Pathogen’ is a or disease-causing organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoans and worms.

There are different types of pathogens such as Class 1 pathogen in which the species is not associated with infectious disease. Class 2 are the pathogen species cause disease in humans but not serious and the the preventive methods, treatments are available.

Class 3 pathogens include the species cause serious diseases in humans, but necessary prophylaxis and treatment are available; Class 4 pathogens include the species cause serious human disease and disseminate in the human population with  no adequate prophylaxis or therapy exists.

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where does sperm production occur within the testis?

Answers

Answer:

seminiferous tubules

Explanation:

Sperm production happens in coiled structures known as seminiferous tubules.

experiments with isotopes used as tracers showed that some fungi _____.

Answers

Help plants by providing them with sugar.

which of these are the repeating units that form DNA molecules?
a. fatty acids
b.nucleotides
c.amino acids
d.chromosomes​

Answers

Answer:

d.chromosomes

Explanation:

A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation

What is one reason that the surface water at the equator is less dense than
the surface water at the poles?

Answers

Answer: At low latitudes, near the equator, direct overhead sunlight received all year warms surface waters.

Cold water is also more dense, and as a result heavier, than warm water. Colder water sinks below the warm water at the surface, which contributes to the coldness of the deep ocean.

Explanation:

Answer:

The density of ocean water is so varied, that while there may be a generally considered variation due to temperature, taking random samples in a wide variety of places, thus you can distinguish no real pattern.

Explanation:

Why is it necessary to prepare karyotypes by viewing somatic.

Answers

Answer:

Cells can be made to divide and mitosis can be halted at metaphase; both sets of chromosomes need to be examined.

I hope this helps.

what protects the lining of the stomach from acidic gastric juices

Answers

The stomach lining is protected by mucus !

Answer:

The Mucus that is around the inner lining

Explanation:

In the general population, 1 in 300 individuals is a carrier for Tay-Sachs disease, while 1 in 30 individuals of Ashkenazi Jew descent are carriers. Tay-Sachs also affects 1 in 30 individuals with French-Canadian ancestry, although two completely unique mutations are responsible for the Ashkenazi and French-Canadian mutations.
A) What are the chances of two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuals are not of Ashkenazi or Franch-Canadian descent?
B) What are the chances of two Individuals having a ¢hild with Tay-Sachs lf one Individual Is of Ashkenazi descent and one ls not?

Answers

No I don’t know this question

In the general population where  1 in 300 individuals is a carrier for Tay-Sachs disease, while 1 in 30 individuals of Ashkenazi Jew descent are carriers. Tay-Sachs also affects 1 in 30 individuals with French-Canadian ancestry then in this condition , 1 in 2 will get the disease that is there is 50% possibility.

What type of disease is discussed in the question ?

It is an autosomal recessive disorder.

The chances where the two two individuals having a child with Tay-Sachs if both individuals are not of Ashkenazi or Franch-Canadian descent is 25 % that is the child will not have any disease.

The chance where  the child inherits a mutated one  from one parent and becomes a carrier, but will not have  the condition themselves. 1 in 4 (25%) chance that means  the child inherits a faulty gene from both parents and develops Tay-Sachs disease.

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Draw the basic structure of a nucleotide with its three parts.

Answers

Answer: This picture has the answer

Explanation:

The nucleotides which are found in the DNA molecule are made up of nucleoside moieties and phosphate molecule. These are of five types which include adenosine, guanosine, uracil, thymine, and cytosine.

What is a nucleotide?

Nucleotides are the organic molecules which consist of a nucleoside and a phosphate moiety. The nucleotide molecules serve as the monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are the essential biomolecules within all life forms on the Earth.

A nucleotide is one of the main structural components, or the building blocks, of DNA and RNA molecules. A nucleotide consists of a base which has one of four nitrogenous base which could be purine and pyrimidine such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine plus a molecule of sugar and one molecule of phosphoric acid.

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