Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
A proton gradient is a difference in the concentration of protons (H+) across a membrane. In cellular respiration, a proton gradient is created by the electron transport chain (ETC) in the mitochondria.
The ETC is a series of proteins that shuttle electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen. As the electrons are shuttled, they lose energy, which is used to pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space.
This creates a concentration gradient, with more protons in the intermembrane space than in the mitochondrial matrix.
The proton gradient is used to power ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, uses the energy of the proton gradient to drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi).
The proton gradient is a key part of cellular respiration, and it is essential for the production of ATP. Without the proton gradient, ATP synthesis would not be possible, and cells would not be able to produce the energy they need to function.
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Explain hydrogen bonding in a water molecule
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding forms in liquid water as the hydrogen atoms of one water molecule are attracted towards the oxygen atom of a neighboring water molecule. ... The hydrogen atoms are not only covalently attached to their oxygen atoms but also attracted towards other nearby oxygen atoms.
The type of fossil fuel made from the remains of ancient plants that lived millions of years ago is A. peat B. coal C. oil D. natural gas E. synfuel
Answer is B coal
Explanation:
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Describe the structures within cells that govern heredity, and describe where they are located. Make sure to have 5 sentences which have to be all on topic use great grammar along with great vocabulary usage.
!!PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY!!
Answer:
The structure that is responsible for the governance of a cell is the DNA, which is located in the nucleus of the cell.
Explanation:
DNA: It is the genetic material containing genetic information.It is present in the chromosomes inside the nucleus. The genetic information of DNA is stored as code in the four nucleobases namely Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. The most unique feature of the DNA is that it is self-replicated and makes similar copies of itself. DNA is a double helical structure found in all living organisms including some viruses.In Eukaryotes along with the nucleus, DNA is also present in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts.For more information:
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what factors are examined by the field of demography? check all that apply.
Answer:
Demography is the statistical study of human populations. Demography examines the size, structure, and movements of populations over space and time. It uses methods from history, economics, anthropology, sociology, and other fields.
When do new species move into an area and colonize it? During ecological , new species move into an area and colonize it.
During ecological SUCCESSION, new species move into an area and colonize it. Subsequently, these species are also replaced by newer species.
Ecological succession can be defined as the process by which communities, i.e., a group of populations living in a determined area, change (evolve) over time.
This concept (ecological succession) refers to the sequential natural process of colonization of species in a particular ecosystem.
Ecological succession involves several consecutive stages:
NudationInvasionCompetence between speciesClimax stage (stabilization)Learn more in:
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how does food web relate to food chain
As a result of higher osmotic gradient outside, ____________ moves out of the thin descending limb of Loop of Henle
Answer:
is it water?
Explanation:
As a result of higher osmotic gradient outside, water moves out of the thin descending limb of Loop of Henle.
What is osmotic potential?Osmotic potential is a component of water potential whose magnitude depends on the amount of solutes present in the solution, with osmotic pressure defined as the pressure necessary to prevent osmosis from occurring.
The loop of Henle (or nephr), in anatomy, is the segment of the nephron that comes just after the proximal convoluted tubule, being a U-shaped tubular structure, with a thick and a thin portion. That can be done with the osmotic potential.
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This is the start of a muscle and is the non moving end.
Answer:
What questions should you ask when analyzing how a character develops a theme? Check all that apply.
How does the character react to conflict?
How is the character changed by conflict?
When does the climax occur in a play?
Is the theme relatable to people around the world?
What lessons does the character learn based on the resolution of the conflict?
Explanation:
What questions should you ask when analyzing how a character develops a theme? Check all that apply.
How does the character react to conflict?
How is the character changed by conflict?
When does the climax occur in a play?
Is the theme relatable to people around the world?
What lessons does the character learn based on the resolution of the conflict?
the dye __ will be used to see the bands of dna on the gel.
a dna segment has base order agc tta tcg. which copy exhibits a frameshift mutation through deletion?
Answer:
1. The sequence AGC TTT CG suffered a deletion of the Adenine (A) base at the second codon
Explanation:
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under the biological species concept, what criterion is used to assign populations of organisms to the same biological species?
Answer: According to the biological species concept, organisms belong to the same species if they can interbreed to produce viable, fertile offspring. Species are separated from one another by prezygotic and postzygotic barriers, which prevent mating or the production of viable, fertile offspring. Speciation is the process by which new species form
Question 1
Alberto created a graph to illustrate his trip. Answer the questions below.
A. How does Alberto's motion change at point B?
B. What is Alberto's speed from point C to point D?
C. What happens at point D? (1 point)
Question 2
Answer the question below about Smokey The Mouse.
A. Use inertia to explain how a balanced force will affect his motion. (Newton's 1st Law)
B. What are two ways Smoky can increase his speed? (Use Newton's 2nd Law to help you)
C. What is an example of an action and reaction at work in this picture? (Use Newton's 3rd Law to help you)
The mouse exerts a force on the ground and the ground exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the mouse.
At point B, Alberto's distance covered increases with time, equal distance is covered in equal time interval. The speed increases uniformly. At the point C to D, the distance covered with time remains the same. At the point D, equal distance is no longer covered in equal time intervals.
According to the law of inertia, an object will remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. This means that smokey mouse will continue moving uniformly unless a force acts on it.
From Newton's second law; F = ma and a = F/m. F = force , m= mass, a = acceleration. This implies that smokey mouse can increase its speed by;
Increasing the force acting on the mouseDecreasing the mass of the mouseAction and reaction is encountered as the mouse is walking. The mouse exerts a force on the ground and the ground exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the mouse.
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how does deforestation affect the rainfall pattern of an area?
Answer:
deforestation can significantly reduce tropical rainfall far from the area where trees have been cut down.
Explanation:
That's the conclusion of new research that shows deforestation can significantly reduce tropical rainfall far from the area where trees have been cut down.That's because air passing over forests picks up moisture given off by trees and plants, fueling rains. When those trees disappear, so does some of that rain.
Explain why there are substances on earth then are listed on the periodic table of elements
Answer:
Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom
Explanation:
Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom
Answer:
There are more substances on Earth than are listed on the periodic table of elements because substances are combinations of the elements. Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom. When two or more elements are combined, compounds are formed. This allows more substances to be created on Earth.
Explanation:
Scientists can study the human genome using DNA fingerprinting.
DNA fingerprinting allows scientists to
B. break the hydrogen bonds in a gene to allow DNA to replicate itself.
c. determine the location of an abnormal gene on an individual's
chromosome.
A. prevent a gene from matching complementary bases onto a strand of
RNA.
Answer:
your answer is C.
Explanation:
DNA fingerprinting allows researchers to determine the location of an abnormal gene in a person's chromosomes.
What are the steps in DNA fingerprinting?DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to determine the likely identity of a person based on the nucleotide sequences of certain regions of a person's DNA that are unique to individuals.
DNA fingerprinting was used early in legal disputes, particularly in solving crimes and establishing paternity. It is also used to detect inherited genetic diseases and can be used to identify genetic matches between tissue donors and recipients.
In DNA fingerprinting, researchers collect DNA samples from various sources, such as hair from crime scenes and blood from victims and suspects. They then narrow down scattered sections of repetitive DNA in these samples.
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In an experiment you, the researcher, remove calcium ions from the system. What would be a likely consequence of the lack of calcium on muscle contraction
Answer:
Wish I could help
A mordant that is applied after the primary stain to bond chemically the alkaline dye to the bacterial cell wall is
Answer:
A mordant that is applied after the primary stain to chemically bond the alkaline dye to the bacterial cell wall is: safranin.
Explanation:
Why are there so many ways to impact enzyme activity.
Answer:
Enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors, such as temperature, pH, and concentration. Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate.
Explanation:
Which of the following are elements? (Select all that apply.)
Na
H2O
C
KCl
Grade -5-
Answer:
Na & C
Explanation:
What happens in prophase.
The type of fibers specialized to continue contracting for extended periods of time, as would be required in running a marathon, for example, are _____ fibers.
The type of fibers specialized to continue contracting for extended periods of time, as would be required in running a marathon, for example, are slow fibers.
Slow fibers have numerous mitochondria that allow you to obtain large amounts of energy aerobically.
Its contraction speed is slow, providing it with high resistance to fatigue, thus maintaining exercise for hours, typical of endurance sports (marathon).They are able to retain a longer duration of exercise at a more constant pace. These fibers are important for endurance triathletes, those who compete in medium and long distance.Therefore, we can conclude that the type of fibers specialized to continue contracting for extended periods of time, as would be required in running a marathon, for example, are slow fibers.
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1. Which structure do Urochordates lack as adults?
a) nerve cords
b) gills
c) blood vessels
d) vertebrae
Answer:
vertebrae
Explanation:
did the quiz got it right
PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!
Answer:
Interphase is your Answer..........
what factors do you predict might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in viruses?
The factors which might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in
viruses is Spontaneous nucleic acid damage and replication inhibition.
Viruses are pathogenic micro-organisms which mutate rapidly than the
humans do. Its ability to mutate very rapidly inside the host cells is what
makes it unique and deadly.
Factors which might influence mutations in Virus include nucleic acid
damage and replication inhibition. When this occurs, the virus isn't able to
mutate thereby causing less damage to the host.
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Type the correct answer in the box, Use numerals instead of words.
The diagram shows the approximate amounts of carbon, in gigatons (Gt) per year, that move through the primary processes
of the carbon cycle. The numbers in yellow are due to natural processes, and the numbers in red are the result of human
actions. Based on this diagram, complete the statements.
Human activities release 9 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.
Human activities remove 5 gigatons of carbon from the atmosphere each year.
Humans’ net contribution of atmospheric carbon to the atmosphere is 4 gigatons each year.
9 gigatonnes of carbon are released into the atmosphere annually by human activity. Each year, 5 gigatonnes of carbon are removed from the atmosphere by human activity.
Thus, Each year, 4 gigatons of atmospheric carbon are added to the atmosphere as a result of human activity.
A fundamental mechanism that controls the movement of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living things on Earth is known as the carbon cycle. The concentration of carbon in various reservoirs is influenced by a variety of natural and human factors.
Plants and other photosynthetic creatures take up about 120 Gt of carbon each year from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis (yellow).
Thus, 9 gigatonnes of carbon are released into the atmosphere annually by human activity. Each year, 5 gigatonnes of carbon are removed from the atmosphere by human activity.
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saliva contains relatively few microbes compared to other body sites, because __________.
Saliva contains relatively few microbes compared to other body sites, because the concentration of antimicrobial enzymes limits their growth.
help plsss
Explain the effect of viruses on living organisms.
Answer:
Viruses are microscopic biological agents that invade living hosts and infect their bodies by reproducing within their cell tissue. Viruses are tiny infectious agents that rely on living cells to multiply. They may use an animal, plant, or bacteria host to survive and reproduce
Explain how various depressants affect nervous system activity and behavior (alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates)
Answer:
They kill you
Explanation:
They kill you
How many minutes are there in a 40-hour week?
A:2,000
B:2,400
C:1,400
D:1,200
There will be 2,400 minutes in a week of 40 hours. This can be calculated by the help of unit conversion of time. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Unit conversion?
Unit conversion is the change of one form of unit to another form of unit of different system such as conversion of units of measurement of weight from gram to kilogram or milligram.
Unit conversion of one unit to another unit is used in order to have accuracy and avoiding the confusion in measurements. For example, the length of pencil is not measured in kilometers rather it is measured in centimeters or inches, which are comparatively smaller than kilometers. In such a case, one has to convert the unit of length from kilometer (km) to centimeter (cm).
The week of 40 hours can be converted into minutes by:
Number of minutes in 1 hour = 60
Therefore, the number of minutes in 40 hours = 60 × 40 = 2,400 minutes
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Match the vitamin deficiencies and their symptoms.
depression
dry skin and nails
excessive bleeding
A
B6
K
Answer:
depression: B6
dry skin and nails: A
excessive bleeding: K
