What makes an acid a strong acid in water makes a base or weak base

Answers

Answer 1
It’s ph level on the ph scale. 1-3 is a strong acid, 4-6 is a weak acid, 7 is neutral, 8-10 is a weak base, and 10-14 is a strong base.
Answer 2

Acids or bases with strong bonds remain as molecules in solutions known as weak acids or bases. The acids or bases with weak bonds easily dissociate into ions and are called strong acids or bases.

What is acid or base?

Acid is proton donor hydrogen containing substance. Base is proton acceptor molecule.

It can be predicted by pH indicator. pH with value less than 7 indicate acidity and value with more than 7 denotes base, and the one with value 7 is considered as neutral.

Thus, based on bond strength and its dissociation in the water makes it strong acid or weak base.

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Related Questions

Explain what the color change indicated about the changes in the concentrations of Co(H2O)62+ and CoCl42– in each trial.
Trail one
starting color: purple
added 3 drops of Hcl(aq)
end color:blue

Trail two
start color is :blue
added 3 drops of AgNOv3(aq)
and White stuff forms at the bottom.
end color is: light pink

Answers

Addition of HCl  leads to te formation of blue CoCl4^2– while the addition of AgNO3 leads to the formation of pink  Co(H2O)6^2+.

What is equilibrium?

Dynamic equilibrium is said to have been attained in a reaction when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction. Now we have the equilibrium as shown in the image attached.

When we add HCl as in trial 1, the equilibrium position is shifted to the left and blue CoCl4^2– is formed. When we add AgNO3, the Cl^- is precipitated out of solution and the equilibrium shifts towards the left to yield pink Co(H2O)6^2+.

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Why would a scientist need to know if there was a volcanic eruption about to happen?

Answers

If the scientists are wrong, people would be less likely to evacuate the next time scientists predicted an eruption. But if scientists predict an eruption that does take place, it could save many lives

Consider the following balanced equation:
2KCIO3 → 2KCI + 302
How many grams of O2 will be obtained by decomposing
98.1 grams of KClO3?

A. 38.4 grams

B. 17.1 grams

C. 76.8 grams

D. 25.6 grams

Answers

C: 76.8 grams this is the answer

The solubility of a gas is 0.890 g/L at a pressure of 120 kPa. What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant?

Answers

For the solubility of a gas is 0.890 g/L at a pressure of 120 kPa, the solubility of the gas, if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa is mathematically given as

c=0.741g/l

What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant?

Generally, the equation for the Pressure   is mathematically given as

p=kc

Therefore

k=p/c

k = 120 /0.890

k=134.8

In conclusion, if p=100kpa

c=p/k

c=100/134.8

c=0.741g/l

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How many chromosomes do humans without chromosomal abnormalities have?

a)46

b)16

c)23

d)92

Answers

Answer:

A. 46

Explanation:

Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell .

how many chromosomes do humans without chromosomal abnormalities have? A

7. Complete the following equations. [2]

a. Sodium + Water ______________________ + Hydrogen

b. Copper carbonate + Sulfuric acid _____________________ +_____________ + Carbon dioxide

c. Sulfur + _________________ Sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Sodium + water --› Sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas

Copper carbonate + sulphuric acid --› Copper sulphate + water + carbondioxide

Sulphur + Oxygen --› Sulphur dioxide

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

A sodium hydroxide
B copper sulphate and water
C a diatomic oxygen

helpp
What also increases as the resistance in a longer wire increases?
A. Voltage
B. Charges
C. Temperature
D. Current

Answers

The answer is C) Temperature
I’m pretty sure it’s current , D

Name the cycloalkane.
CH3
CH3
CH3

Answers

trimethyl nonane

Explanation:

Draw the product of the reaction. Draw any hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen, where applicable.

Answers

The product of the reaction will be polar in nature due to the bonds formed between hydrogen and oxygen or nitrogen.

What is a product of a reaction?

The product of a chemical reaction is the substance which is formed at the end of the reaction by the reactant or reactants.

The product of a reaction can be formed from the rearrangement of atoms in a compound due to changes in the environment of that compound.

The product can also be formed by the addition or removal of atoms of the reactants.

In the example above, no reactant is shown, however the bonds formed between hydrogen and oxygen or nitrogen gives polarity to the product formed.

Hence, a reactant must be present for a product to be formed.

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SECOND TERM 2021/2022 HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY CLASS SS1

1 (a) Define a salt

(b) The basicity of tetraoxosulphate VI acid is 2. Explain this statement with equation showing

the reaction between the acid and potassium hydroxide

2. Define buffer solution and give two uses of buffer solutions.

3. Explain and give an example each of

(a) Hygroscopy (b) Efflorescence (c) Deliquescence

4. The concentration of hydrogen ion H⁺ in two solutions are:

(a) 1 x 10⁻³moldm⁻³ and (b) 6 x 10⁻⁹moldm⁻³

What is the pH of each solution?

5. (a) Give three crystalline and four non-crystalline allotropes of carbon

(b) Give three differences between the two main crystalline allotropes of carbon.​

Answers


1.

a) Salt: any chemical compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, with all or part of the hydrogen of the acid replaced by a metal or other cation.

Acid + alkali → salt + water

b)

Tetraoxosulfate (VI), SO2−4,SO42−, is the second conjugate base from the dissociation of sulfuric acid, H2SO4.H2SO4. This acid is a diprotic acid and thus can donate two protons in an aqueous solution to form HSO−4HSO4− after the first dissociation and SO2−4SO42− after the second dissociation.

The fact that tetraoxosulfate (VI) is dibasic means in terms of Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the ion can accept two protons, or in other words, the parent acid donates two protons upon dissociation. This can be shown by the equation of the reaction between the parent sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide where two hydrogens are replaced:

H2SO4+2KOH → K2SO4+2H2O

2. Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value in a wide variety of chemical applications. In nature, there are many systems that use buffering for pH regulation.

For example, blood in the human body is a buffer solution.

Buffer Solutions are used for fermentation in the making of alcohol


I've only answered 1 & 2

Which conditions will increase the rate of a chemical reaction?.

Answers

Answer:

temperatures

enzyme activity

Which compound below will readily react with a solution of bromine consisting of 48% hydrobromic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide?

Answers

Answer:

cyclohexene I think that's the answer

3.0 Liters of gas at a pressure of 0.90 atm is compressed to 2.0 atm.
What is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

5.5 L

Explanation:

Can anyone help me please

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acids

Explanation:

all organic foods (fruit, meat, etc) contain it to some degree. because all organic foods have dna in them.

Nucleic acids

To some extent, it can be found in all organic foods (fruit, meat, etc.). Because dna is present in all organic foods.

A sample of gas has a volume of 8.20 L at 0.750 atm and 375 K. What volume (in L) does the gas occupy at 817 torr and 325 K?

Answers

The new volume occupied by the sample of gas is 4.96L.

Given the data in the question;

Initila pressure; [tex]P_1 = 0.750atm[/tex]Final pressure; [tex]P_2 = 817torr = 1.075atm[/tex]Inital temperature; [tex]T_1 = 375K[/tex]Final temperature; [tex]T_2 = 325K[/tex]Initial Volume; [tex]V_1 = 8.20L[/tex]

Final Volume; [tex]V_2 = \ ?[/tex]

Combined gas law

Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

To calculate the new volume the gas occupy, we subtsitute our given values into the expression above.

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\ \\ P_1V_1T_2 = P_2V_2T_1\\\\0.750atm * 8.20L * 325K = 1.075atm * V_2 * 375K\\\\1998.75LatmK = 403.125atmK * V_2\\\\V_2 = \frac{1998.75LatmK}{403.125atmK} \\\\V_2 = 4.96L[/tex]

Therefore, the new volume occupied by the sample of gas is 4.96L.

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identify a human activity that impacts the land negatively then describe a positive action that can help rude effects caused by the activity

giving brainiest

Answers

the number of trips one takes in a car should be reduced.

reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use.

burning leaves, trash, and other materials should be avoided.

using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment should be also be avoided.

If you are given a 0. 32 g piece of sodium metal to react with water, how many moles of hcl would it take to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced?.

Answers

Answer:

.0139

Explanation:

The number of moles of HCl would take to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced is equal to 0.0139 moles.

What is a neutralization reaction?

A neutralization reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base react with each other to prepare salt and water.

When HCl reacts with NaOH and the resulting salt is sodium chloride and water.

HCl    +  NaOH   [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]   NaCl   +   H₂O

The chemical reaction, chemical reaction of sodium metal and water gives hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide:

[tex]2Na+ 2H_2O \longrightarrow 2NaOH + H_2[/tex]

Given the amount of sodium metal = 0.32 g

The moles of sodium metal = 0.32/23 = 0.0139 moles

If the 2 moles of sodium produce sodium hydroxide = 2 mol

The 0.0139 moles of sodium will produce NaOH = 0.0139

Therefore, 0.0139 moles of HCl is required to neutralize 0.0139 moles of NaOH.

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Which of the following describes carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

They are converted into glucose, they are a source of energy for the body

Explanation:

that's the answer

Explain the difference between current electricity and magnetism.

Answers

Answer:

Electricity can be present in a static charge, while magnetism's presence is only felt when there are moving charges as a result of electricity. In simple words, electricity can exist without magnetism, but magnetism cannot exist without electricity.





HOPE THIS HELPS, HAVE A GREAT DAY!!~

Explanation:

If 25.0 g NO are produced, how many grams of nitrogen gas are used?

A: 5.84 g
B: 11.7 g
C: 23.3 g
D: 33.6 g

Answers

Based on the assumption that the reaction involves N and O to produce NO, if 25.0 g of NO are produced, the amount of N gas used would be 11.66 grams

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

       N + O ---------> NO

Mole ratio of N to NO is 1:1

Mole of 25.0 g of NO = 25/30.01 = 0.833 moles

Equivalent mole of N = 0.833 moles

Mass of 0.833 moles N = 0.833 x 14 = 11.66 grams

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which word help the reader understand the meaning of stratum in paragraoh 3.

Answers

Answer:

It should be D

Explanation:

Stratum is a layer of rock in the ground

How many atoms are in 12.01 g of C? (Please show the steps! Thank you!)

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 1023

Explanation:

Its numerical value is 6.02 x 10 (23). Therefore, a 12.01 g sample of carbon contains 6.02 x 10 (23) carbon atoms.

what are the units on avogardo’s number

Answers

Answer:

I believe they are electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.

Explanation:

Is apologize if it is incorrect-

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin~

Answer:

Units:

electrons

ions

atoms

molecules

Explanation:


I hope it helps!
Have a great day!

<3

Identify whether each compound is a straight chain, branched chain, or cycloalkane.

Answers

Answer:

the first one is branched, the second one is also branched and the third one is cycloalkane

Answer:

A: straight chain, B: branched chain, and C: cycloalkane.

Explanation:

In a typical mammalian cell, the net transport by the sodium-potassium exchange pump that maintains the 70 mv membrane potential is 500 singly charged ions per second.

Answers

For  a typical mammalian cell, the net transport by the sodium-potassium exchange pump, Work done is mathematically given as

W= 5.6*10-18 J

How much work does the pump do each second?

Generally, the equation for the Potential difference   is mathematically given as

Potential difference = Work done / Charge

Therefore

W=q*P.d

Q= 500 * 1.6*10-19 C

P.d. = 70 mV

In conclusion,Workdone  

W500 * 1.6*10-19 * 70*10-3

W= 5.6*10-18 J

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Question 4 of 10
Match the feature with its description.
Sinkholes
?
Hang from cave ceilings.
Stalagmites
?
Grow from cave floors.
Stalactites
?
Collapsed caves.
Speleothems
?
Cave features.
Speleothems

Answers

Answer:

Stalactites - Hang from caves ceilings

Stalagmites - Grow from cave floors

Sinkholes - Collapsed caves

Speleothems - Cave features

Explanation:

Got it right :)

Which is older? Dinosaurs or Grasshoppers?

Answers

Answer:

i think grass hopper

Explanation:

answer my question i am am brainiest

Potassium chlorate decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen according to the following
equation:
2 KCIO3(s) + 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
How many grams of oxygen are produced if 244 grams of potassium chlorate decompose and 148
grams of potassium chloride are produced?
O 1.65 g
O 0.607 g
0 96.0 g
O 392 g

Answers

Answer:

O 392 g

Explanation:

39.2 grams of oxygen (O2) can be produced.

The concept stoichiometry is used here to determine the grams of oxygen produced. The amount of oxygen produced from the decomposition of 244 grams of potassium chlorate is 96.0 g . The correct option is C.

What is stoichiometry?

The stoichiometry is an important concept in chemistry which helps us to use the balanced chemical equation to calculate the amount of reactants and products. Here we make use of the ratios from the balanced equation. It help us to understand how much substance is needed or present.

Here the balanced reaction is:

2 KCIO₃(s) + 2 KCl(s) + 3 O₂(g)

2 moles of KCIO₃ = 2(39 + 35.5 + 3 × 16) = 245 g

3 moles of O₂ = 3 × 2 × 16 = 96 g

245 g KCIO₃ produces 96 g O₂

Therefore 245 g gives 96 × 244/245 = 95.6 g ≈ 96.0 g

Thus the correct option is C.

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Why does the entropy of a gas increase when it expands into a vacuum?.

Answers

Answer:

When a gas expands into a vacuum, its entropy increases because the increased volume allows for greater atomic or molecular disorder. The greater the number of atoms or molecules in the gas, the greater the disorder.

Explanation:

" The use of insecticide is not an interest but an obligation". justify the statement​

Answers

Answer:

Insecticides are not good for health. Their use is harmful to other animals, birds and humans. But, without their use, it is not possible to grow the required amount of food. So, "the use of insecticide is not an interest, but an obligation".

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