At the end of the war, the European economy had collapsed, millions of people had lost their lives, and a large piece of the industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. Large-scale casualties had also been sustained by the Soviet Union.
In response, the country's secretary of state at the time, George Marshall, developed the Marshall Plan, often known as the "European Recovery Program." The plan called for the US government to reserve US$13 billion (or US$158 billion in 2022 values) for rebuilding the Western European countries that had been ravaged between 1948 and 1952. In terms of the total number of individuals who died in the conflict and the harm it caused to the economy, the Second World War (WW2) was very expensive. What things happened in Europe after World War II? Numerous houses and businesses, as well as the infrastructure, including as the roads and bridges, were devastated in towns around Europe.
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Martin luther king jr. preached against violent tension, _____ believed strongly in nonviolent tension.
Martin Luther king Jr. preached against violent tension, so believed strongly in nonviolent tension.
It may sound strange to mention that the nonviolent resister also works to create friction. However, I have to admit that I don't fear the word "stress." Although I have steadfastly opposed violent conflict, there is a certain kind of healthy, nonviolent tension that is essential for development.
King used nonviolent protest to demand equality and human rights for African Americans, the underprivileged, and all other victims of injustice.
King intended for his speech to influence people's views in support of establishing racial equality in society. Every paragraph of his speech advances this cause by highlighting the advantages of eradicating racism.
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Why did the Supreme Court rule in favor of the Cherokee when they sued?
On review of the case, the Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia ruled that because the Cherokee Nation was a separate political entity that could not be regulated by the state, Georgia's license law was unconstitutional and Worcester's conviction should be overturned.
is the establishment of a national bank constituional? why or why not. Thomas Jefferson point of view
Answer:
Based on Great Britain's national bank, Hamilton wanted the government to develop bank branches in major cities, a uniform currency, and a place for the federal government to deposit or borrow money when needed. Thomas Jefferson believed this national bank was unconstitutional.
Why did pope urban 11 encourage Christian’s to began a series of war against Muslims
Environment and Society How could individual governments across a region cooperate to minimize the economic disruption caused by events like the eruption of Eyja?
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Crisis Coordination and Communication During the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Eruption
Deanne K. Bird,
Guðrún Jóhannesdóttir,
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Guðrún Gísladóttir
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Part of the Advances in Volcanology book series (VOLCAN)
Abstract
Eyjafjallajökull became Iceland’s most infamous volcano in 2010 when the ash cloud from its summit eruption caused unprecedented disruption to the international aviation industry and considerable challenges to local farming communities and villages. The summit eruption, which began on 14 April 2010, was preceded by a 24-day long effusive flank eruption that produced spectacular fire-fountain activity and lava flows. The 39-day long summit eruption, however, was far more explosive and resulted in medium-sized jökulhlaups to the north, small jökulhlaups and lahars to the south and considerable ash fall to the east and east-southeast of the volcano. As in other crises in Iceland, the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management (DCPEM) coordinated efforts and facilitated crisis communication, while collaborating with the Icelandic Meteorological Office, the Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland and the National Crisis Coordination Centre. The DCPEM’s role included providing information to the government and its various agencies and feeding information from scientists to local police officials, civil protection committees and the public. Communication with local residents took place through agencies’ websites, the national media and frequent open town hall meetings where representatives of institutions responsible for eruption monitoring, health, safety and livestock handling provided advice. These face-to-face meetings with local residents were critical as ash fall had not affected these areas for over 60 years and plans for dealing with this hazard were not established. This chapter explores these events and in doing so, provides a narrative of crisis coordination and communication in Iceland. The narrative is based on multiple sources, including an analysis of community perspectives of the emergency response and their use and views of the various forms of communication platforms. The chapter also considers the eruptions’ impacts at the local level. This exploration reveals that the trust developed through close communication between all involved prior to and during the eruption increased the effectiveness of crisis communication. The experience gained from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption is important for volcanic crisis communication at a local and international level. While the immediate evacuation plans were effective, the ash fall problems illustrated the need for necessary precautions and broadly defined preparedness strategies.
Identify three advances in technology that changed american lives during the 1950s.
The transistor radio, Sputnik, the flight data recorder, the Breath-a-Lyzer, and the hovercraft are among the featured inventions.
What was living like in America in the 1950s?The American military was the strongest in the world. The country's economy was thriving, and more people than ever before could afford new vehicles, suburban homes, and other consumer goods. However, the 1950s were also a time of intense warfare. The first was the beginning of the Cold War and the significant worries it sparked. The second was the sudden rise in wealth, which drastically altered many Americans' lives but not all of them. The third was a rising sense of unease among many Americans who believed that the stuffy culture of the time too tightly bound up their lives. The suburbs were uninhibited, sociable, warm, and focused on families. There were numerous close-knit families and a variety of social gatherings for groups. At the schools, there were Little League teams, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, and the Parent and Teacher Association (PTA). Children had excellent neighbours and walked together to school.To learn more about 1950s American life, refer to:
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Answer:
the transistor radio, Sputnik, the flight data recorder, the Breath-a-Lyzer, and the hovercraft.
Explanation:
thats that one
Which tatement decribe a major advance of a federal ytem of government over a unitary ytem
A major advantage of a federal system of government over a unitary system is that it prevents a single national government from holding all of country's power.
A federal system of government is a type of government that divides power between a central authority and several regional authorities. In a federal system, the central government holds the ultimate authority, but it delegates certain powers to regional governments. This ensures that local needs and issues can be addressed without having to go through the central government.
It also allows for a more direct form of democracy, as citizens can elect representatives to regional governments who are more familiar with their local needs. This type of government is seen in countries such as the United States, Canada, and Germany, and has the benefit of allowing for a balance between local autonomy and national unity.
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How did the Dutch build up such a strong presence in Southeast Asia
Answer:
They did it by using their sea power to set up colonies, setting up the Dutch East India Company, and establishing permanent ties with locals.
Explanation:
I need help answering these four questions
The purple-clad man with the gold cross serves as their symbol. The nobles, including the king and lords, made up the Second Estate.
The man in red and blue holding a sword serves as their symbol. The poor old man with the other two men on his back represents the Third Estate.
Does "the other" have to be a minority group in society?
No , the others need not to have in minority group in society. Membership in a minority group is typically determined by differences in observable traits or practices, such as: race (a racial minority), religion (a religious minority), or disability are all examples of ethnicity.
What was the Third Estate's response?The Third Estate, which had the most representatives, took an oath to impose a new constitution on the king and declared itself the National Assembly.
What impact did the Third Estate have?The social contract and natural rights concepts of the Enlightenment were appealing to the third estate. When the government decided to raise taxes, the revolution started. Because the third estate lacked significant voting power, this was unfair. They disbanded the government and established a brand-new one that was dubbed the National Assembly.
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Which feature is located at number 5 on the map?
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Hudson Bay
D. Great Lakes
Hudson Bay is located at number 5 on the map.
The bay is named after Henery Hudson, who was an Englishman and was sailing for the Dutch East India Company where he explored the river in 1609. Hudson Bay is the second-largest Bay in the world.
The region around Hudson Bay has a very low year-round average climate. Hudson Bay water temperature ranges from 8–9 °C whereas the western side of the Bay has late summer. There has been a stable increase in the regional temperature over the last 100 years.
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All of the following means were favored by the farmers between 1870 and 1900 in an attempt to better their condition EXCEPT:
A) limits on production of farm crops B) regulation of railroads' hauling rates C) cheap money and low tariff rates D) cooperative marketing societies E) new third parties
All of the following means were favored by the farmers between 1870 and 1900 in an attempt to better their condition except
limits on production of farm crops. So option A is correct.
Farming experienced a significant increase between 1860 and 1910. From 2.0 million farms in 1860 to 6.0 million in 1906, the number of farms tripled. From roughly 10 million in 1860 to 22 million in 1880 to 31 million in 1905, more people were living on farms. From $8 billion in 1860 to $30 billion in 1906, the value of farms increased dramatically. 20 states received funding for irrigation projects in desert lands through the 1902 Newlands Reclamation Act.
Under the Homestead Act of 1862, the federal government provided 160-acre (65 ha) tracts to nearly 400,000 households who settled new land for extremely low prices. Even more people bought land from the new railroads, which were striving to establish markets, at extremely low interest rates.
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what role did henry viii play in creating the church of england?
Henry VIII passed the Act of Succession and the Act of Supremacy, which essentially declared himself the supreme head of the Church of England.
The Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, is the largest Christian denomination in England and the mother church of the Anglican Communion. It has been established as the state church of England by Henry VIII, with its doctrines and form of worship based on the teachings of the Church Fathers and the English Reformation.
As such, it has a great influence on the laws and customs of the nation and continues to play an important role in public life. Furthermore, its liturgical practices, as well as its organization and structures, remain deeply embedded in British culture and history.
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how did the articles of confederation prevent the national government from becoming too powerful?
Answer: The Articles of Confederation allowed the states to print their own money, declare war, and have their own currency. The national government could not collect taxes (they had to ask). It also did not have a national court system, so when the states were fighting, they had no court to go to.
What was Hamilton's plan for tariffs? Who would benefit the most from this part of
Hamilton's plan?
which of the statements best describes the communist ideal?
The statement that best describes the communist ideal is a classless society in which everyone works for the common good. (Option A)
Communism refers to a sociopolitical, philosophical and economic ideology that emerged as a opposition to liberal democracy and capitalism, advocated for a classless system in which the means of production are owned communally and private property is nonexistent or severely curtailed. Communist ideals aim to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production and the natural resources of a society. It is society devoid of classes with no difference between the rich and poor where every member works for the common good.
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A. a classless society in which everyone works for the common good B. a classless society in which workers are motivated by financial incentives C. a society in which the working class is motivated by incentives to produce goods d. a society in which a small ruling class administers resources for the common good.
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What two things did each Greek city-state have in common?.
Greek city-states had a number of commonalities despite being fiercely separate. They shared the same cultural heritage, worshipped the same deities, and spoke the same language. Additionally, they would work together to combat a common enemy during times of invasion by foreign forces (like the Persian Wars).
Ancient Greece had a polis, or city-state, form of government. Each city-state was set up with an urban core and the countryside surrounding it. In a polis, the city was enclosed by protective outside walls and included public areas with temples and governmental structures. The summit of a hill, or acropolis, was frequently where the temples and political structures were erected. The well-known Parthenon in Athens is an iconic example of a monument that was the focal point of an ancient acropolis. A temple dedicated to the goddess Athena was called the Parthenon. Since the city served as the epicentre of trade, commerce, culture, and political action, the bulk of people in a polis lived there.
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economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844 summary
In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx outlines how people in a capitalist society must work to survive.
What is a philosophic manuscripts?The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, commonly known as the Paris Manuscripts or the 1844 Manuscripts, are a collection of notes by Karl Marx that were composed between April and August 1844 and were released after his death in 1932. According to Marx, in alienated labor, people are dehumanized to the level of animals, creating simply to satisfy their bodily needs and being forced to do so. It also suggests that someone else is in charge of my life's work if I feel distant from it."It is life-begetting life," he says of the existence of species. As a way of life. The complete personality, species-personality, and freedom of a species are found in its action. The species-character of man is conscious activity. Simply said, life does not exist.To learn more about philosophic manuscripts refer to:
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acrostic of Thomas jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. He was a statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father.
What ideals did Thomas Jefferson hold?"Absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority" was Jefferson's most fundamental political conviction. Jefferson's belief that the people's will, expressed through elections, provided the most appropriate guidance for directing the course of the republic stemmed from his profound optimism regarding human reason.
What was Jefferson's top objective?If his primary objective as president was to dismantle the federal institutions established by that very document, how could he take an oath to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States This was one of his criticisms of the Federalist Party.
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Why was it difficult for the US to stay neutral in ww1 quizlet?.
The president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, strove to maintain US neutrality but was ultimately unable to do so owing to rising German aggression.
On May 7, 1915, the Germans sunk the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania, which had over a hundred Americans on board. Because it didn't care what occurred in Europe or who was linked with whom, the United States remained neutral in the conflict. Wilson was adamantly opposed to war and felt that the primary goal should be to establish world peace rather than merely domestic peace. As World War I raged across Europe on this day in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson vowed that the United States would remain neutral in both thinking and action. At the time, a large majority of Americans supported Wilson's rigid stance of US neutrality.
On August 4, 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States neutral. The decision puzzled many Americans.
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Under feudalism, which group was responsible for ruling different regions of a country?
• A.
peasants
O B.
knights
• C.
lords
• D.
king
Answer:
C. Lords
Explanation:
Under feudalism the lords were responsible for ruling different regions of a country
Under the Northwest Ordinance , what had to happen before a territory could apply for statehood ?
Under the Northwest Ordinance a territory could apply for statehood when congress would appoint a governor, a secretary, and 3 judges and it had 5,000 free adult male settlers, it could elect a legislature. Step 3:When the free population reached 60,000.
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 stipulated that a territory might apply for statehood after it had 60,000 inhabitants. However, as this was an early abolition method, the Northwest Ordinance was utilized to ensure that just a few of these states and those outside of this zone could still practice slavery.
In accordance with the 1785 Ordinance, the lands of the region were to be carefully surveyed and divided. A rectangular grid system was to be used to split the land into smaller parcels. The township, which was a square area with six miles on each side, served as the primary unit of land grant. Then, a municipality may be split up into several rectangular plots of privately owned land.
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7. What policies of the British East India Company and the British Empire
in India that led to the deaths of millions of Indian people?
During the British raj, Indian people were forced to buy British goods at considerably higher costs after being forced to sell their items to the British at extremely low prices.
Indians were particularly vulnerable to starvation because of their extreme poverty and heavy taxes, which made it difficult for them to purchase food.
which led to the deaths of millions of Indian people.
British East India Company helped the British government tighten its grip on India. Indian citizens were significantly impacted by the British Raj. Extreme poverty affected a large number of Indians.
Life under the rule of the East India Company brought hardship and abuse from British traders for many Indians. Indians were made to work as slaves.
The East India Company started to have power over India's government, economy, and educational system.
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What tensions were described that led to the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand?
Serbian nationalist belief against Austria-Hungary's rule over Bosnia were described that led to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Nationalism played a key role in World War I when Archduke Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated by Princip, a member of a Serbian nationalist terrorist group fighting against Austria-Hungary's rule over Bosnia. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie were assassinated by a Bosnian Serb nationalist during an official visit to the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. The assassination caused a chain of events that led to the outbreak of World War I by early August. The Archduke visit to Sarajevo was to inspect the imperial armed forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908. The annexation had angered Serbian nationalists, who believed the territories should be part of Serbia. A group of young nationalists planned and assassinated the royal couple.
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why were some of the western states open to women suffrage long before eastern states
Some of the western states open to women suffrage long before eastern states as- Women's rights advocates unsuccessfully tried to get the Constitution to include the right to vote for women during the discussions of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.
The West, with its young governments, was seen by many supporters as an ideal location for political reform experiments as attention then turned to the states.Frontier women played significant roles that promoted equality.The idea was that by granting white women the right to vote, states like Wyoming would attract more white settlers. Short version: White men would be more likely to settle down if they could bring white women to this area, according to Scharff. She continued by saying that only white women were the target of these laws.To know more about women suffrage here
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Why were legal systems like the Code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments important for the growth and development of civilizations?
a) They assigned roles to people based on their willingness to follow laws.
b) They proved the authority of the civilization’s rulers.
c )They prevent revenge killing by requiring punishment or compensation for wrongdoing.
d) They showed how much influence religion should have on the actions of citizens.
Answer:
They prevent revenge killing by requiring punishment or compensation for wrongdoing.
Explanation:
the u.s. will soon bring some ukrainian troops to oklahoma. why?
About 100 Ukrainian troops will head to Oklahoma's Fort Sill as soon as ne to begin training on the Patriot missile defense system.
Ukraine for months requested that the U.S. provide the patriot surface to air guided missile defense system because it can target aircraft, cruise missiles and shorter-range ballistic missiles. During his late december visit to the U.S., Ukrainian president volodymyr zelenskyy said the battery would make a significant difference in bolstering Kyiv's defenses against sussia invasion. The number of ukrainians coming to fort sill is approximately the number it takes to operate one batter, and they will focus on learning to operate and also maintain the patriot, pentagon spokesman air force gen. The U.S. pledged one patriot battery in december as part of one of several large military assistance packages it has provided Ukraine in recent weeks. Last week germany pledged an additional patriot battery.
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What were the 4 main reasons Europe was pulled into war?.
The 4 main reasons Europe was pulled into war are militarism, alliances, imperialism and nationalism.
The main causes of World War 1 were state alliances, militarism, nationalism, imperialism, clandestine diplomacy, and internationalism. The majority of historians concur that Gavrilo Princip's killing of Austria-heir Hungary's apparent, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in Bosnia, precipitated World War I. World War One was launched by the murder of Austria's Archduke Franz Ferdinand, but other political ideas also played a part. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism were the main causes of armed conflict. Militarization, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism are usually cited as the four main causes of World War One. The conflict analysis typically makes use of each of these elements.
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why does ghandi say i know full well that the british will have to give us our freedom when we have made sufficint sacrifices and proven our strength?
Gandhi made the connection between freedom and self-rule in order to preserve the voluntariness that is the core tenet of freedom while incorporating the idea of obligation to others as well as oneself into the concept of freedom.
Why do you think he made Indians "deserve" their freedom by putting the onus on them to do so?Gandhi made it his responsibility for Indians to demonstrate that they "deserve" freedom since at the time, they were too reckless, unaware of the value of freedom, working for the British government, and breaking their own country's ridiculous norms. Gandhi, for example, does not advocate for achieving India's independence through war; on the contrary, many others did so because they believed that doing so would hasten India's liberation. He thus founded two parties, garam dal and naram dal, with the help of those who desired to fight for the independence of India.
What term was given to Gandhi's system of self-government?In Hind Swaraj (Indian Self-Rule), his only substantial book on political philosophy, Gandhi contends that the nation of India must be defined by a nonviolent "soul-force" or "truth-force" that only employs nonviolent methods in the country's fight for independence (Gandhi, 1997, pp. 116–119).
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At first, Britain and France gave in to hitler's demands, a policy known as _____________.
Britain and France first complied with hitter's demands, a course of action termed as appeasement.
What is appeasement?The 1930s British strategy of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked was known as appeasement and was implemented in the hopes of preventing war. Neville Chamberlain, the British prime minister, is most intimately linked with it, yet it is today universally seen as a weak policy. The infamous 1938 Munich Agreement, which saw Great Britain refrain from intervening to either Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 or Germany's annexation of Austria in 1938, is an example of appeasement. In order to prevent conflict, aggressive powers' demands are given in. "The strategy of appeasing a belligerent state with the intention of averting additional hostilities"To learn more about appeasement, refer to:
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