On March 11, 1985, the Politburo chose Mikhail Gorbachev, then 54, to serve as the general secretariat.
The gradual nature of Gorbachev's reforms allowed for the preservation of many macroeconomic features of the command economy (including price controls, inconvertibility of the ruble, exclusion of private property ownership, and the government monopoly over most means of production). On December 25, Gorbachev announced his resignation and gave Yeltsin, the new president of the Russian Federation, authority of his executive branch, including the nuclear launch codes. The Russian tricolor flag was raised in the Kremlin that evening when the Soviet flag was lowered. Perestroika, or "restructuring" in Russian, focused on economic recovery, while Glasnost promoted openness and liberalized the Soviet Regime by allowing for freedom of speech and information exchange. When he became the head of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev recognized the dismal living conditions and stagnating Soviet economy. The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a chain of occasions that resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union's or the USSR's dissolution was brought on by economic malaise, political intransigence, and the rise of nationalism Mikhail Gorbachev.
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How were German U-boats defeated?.
At the end of May 1943, the U-boats were finally beaten by the arrival of aircraft carriers, Very Long Range aircraft, and mobile "support groups" of battleships.
By May, the German submarine force had been decisively defeated thanks to improving spring weather by April, contemporary radar technology, re-cracking of the U-boat codes, new escort aircraft carriers, very long-range patrol aircraft, and aggressive tactics.
The armistice went into force on November 11, 1918. 14 U-boats were scuttled and 122 German submarines that were still alive surrendered. 178 of the 373 German submarines produced were destroyed by enemy action. Thirty-one were sunk by Q-ships, 40 by depth charges, and 40 by mines.
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Did François Guizot favor or oppose the proposal for electoral reform? Was his response consistent with promises Louis-Philippe had made to implement reforms? What does Guizot’s response imply about Louis-Philippe’s intentions regarding further constitutional reforms?
A month before the Edict of Toleration, which recognised Protestants, was announced, Guizot was born in Nîmes on October 4, 1787.
Who was François Guizot ?He was the grandson of Jean Guizot, a pastor of the Désert, a word used to denote the existence of Protestants in secret following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, and the son of André Guizot, a lawyer.
In 1789, the Guizot family enthusiastically embraced the Revolution. However, André Guizot supports the Girondins and is executed on the scaffold at the Terreur.
His two kids, François and Jean-Jacques, who were then seven and five years old respectively, were brought to the Nîmes prison to bid their father farewell.
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an amendment to the international treaty on climate change designated to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by specific countries?
Kyoto Protocol is an amendment to the international treaty on climate change designated to reduce the number of greenhouse gases emitted by specific countries.
The Kyoto Protocol established reducing CO2 emissions as the most important step in addressing climate change. The UNFCCC was put into action by the Kyoto Protocol, although it wasn't implemented until 2005. Initially, the USA and other highly polluting nations did not sign. The Byrd-Hegel Resolution passed by the Senate precluded the USA from modifying its policies to meet the Protocol's objectives.
The Kyoto Protocol turn out to be signed on December 11, 1997. It went into effect on February 16, 2005, after a lengthy ratification procedure. It now has 192 signatories.
In summary, the Kyoto Protocol puts the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change into action by committing industrialized nations and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with agreed-upon individual objectives.
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What factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa during the early 1800's?
Answer:
Explanation:
What factors shaped each of the main regions of Africa during the early 1800's? Islamic crusades in West Africa; trade in East Africa; Conquests, the Dutch, the British, and the Boers in South Africa; and the Slave trade.
16. Napoleon Bonaparte by CommonLit is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2
For the following questions, choose the best answer or respond in complete
A: Which TWO of the following statements best describe the central ideas of the text?
- Napoleon is a universally praised and important figure in Western history.
-. Following the political turmoil and violence of the French Revolution, the last thing France
needed was a new dictator.
C.
While Napoleon as a subject is controversial, most agree that his code represents the
height of his legacy and achievements.
d.
Though the invasion of Russia ended his career, Napoleon's fatal mistake was the
attempt to invade France's long-time enemy, Great Britain.
Despite his failed attempts in battle and conquest, Napoleon is nevertheless generally
considered a military genius, one with a ruthless drive to build an empire.
e.
RT B: Which TWO of the following quotes best support the answer to Part A?
a. "He was a military paragon, a natural-horn warrior and
Napoleon Bonaparte is widely regarded as one of the most influential military and political leaders in world history.
Who was Napoleon?
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and its associated wars. He was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in history, and he is remembered for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, and his legacy of reform in France.
b. "He was a towering figure in European and world history, not only for his military achievements but also for the progressive reforms he enacted in France and across the continent."
d. "The Napoleonic Code, which he introduced in 1804, is still used as the basis of law in many parts of the world."
e. "In 1812, Napoleon invaded Russia with a huge army of almost 500,000 men, only to suffer a disastrous retreat and eventual exile."
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Besides expanding the United States westward, the Louisiana Purchase also:
A. signaled the end of the French Empire.
B. established trade activity with France.
C. allowed the United States to double in size.
D. led to closer ties with Great Britain.
Answer:
C. allowed the United States to double in size.
Explanation:
Answer:c
Explanation:
Duh
How did the military initially respond to Executive Order 9981?.
Why did the US stay neutral in WWI?.
The United States stayed neutral in World War I because The United States was unconcerned about European events and alliances, and hence kept out of the war.
As war broke in Europe in 1914, President Wilson vowed to keep the United States officially neutral. This resulted from a central principle of American foreign policy, which held that the United States would not become tangled up in alliances with other countries. To put it another way, the United States just didn't care about what was happening in Europe or with whom, thus it stayed out of the conflict. Wilson was opposed to war and thought that securing peace across the globe should be the top priority. With this goal in mind, in the fall of 1914, he dispatched his top advisor, Colonel House, to Europe in search of a peace settlement.
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the most immediate cause of the reformation included —
It is apparent that Luther's activities between 1517 and 1521 were the primary cause of the Reformation. However, choosing a single event may lead to disagreements.
The most likely options would be the nailing of the 95 theses, the Diet of Worms, or the famous disputation. Roman Catholic Church practises that generate revenue, such as the sale of indulgences. Reform requests made by academics in Europe, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli.
The development of the mechanical printing press, which facilitated the widespread dissemination of religious concepts and Bible translations. One of the three main streams of Christianity, Protestantism, was founded on the principles of the Reformation. Reformulation resulted from the Reformation.
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Which sentence from the article best supports the idea that conversation alone could not effectively lead to changes in the status of african-americans?.
Direct nonviolent action aims to create tension to get the community talking and negotiating. This sentence from the BEST article supports the idea that conversations alone cannot effectively change the status of African Americans. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is nonviolent direct action?
The term "nonviolent direct action" refers to processes for resolving non-institutionalized disputes, such as signing petitions , elections and the legal system. Protests, boycotts, sit-ins, acts of civil disobedience, and alternative institutions are examples of tactics. Nonviolent resistance has been empirically proven to be twice as effective as armed conflict in achieving important political goals. Civil resistance, popular power, satyagraha, nonviolent resistance, and affirmative action are other synonyms of nonviolent direct action.
Occupations, tree occupations, strikes, workplace occupations, roadblocks, hacktivism, counter-economy and tax resistance are just a few examples of nonviolent direct action.
So option C is correct. p>
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Compare yourself to Martin Luther King Jr. What qualities do you both possess and what aspects of your lives are similar? (4 paragraph essay).
In writing Paragraphs you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs, Paragraphs contain three main parts:
a topic sentence supporting sentences a concluding sentence.What is Martin Luther King Jr.?Generally, Dr. King was an influential figure in the Civil Rights Movement, known for his powerful speeches and nonviolent protests in the fight for racial equality. He was a Baptist minister who used his religious beliefs as a foundation for his activism.
He was a leader in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and played a key role in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
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what object is an example of radial balance? i need help please!
Answer:
Kaliedescopes
Explanation:
Length: Two to three pages, double spaced, Times New Roman font, 12 pt. size (10 pt. size for footnotes), one inch margins.
In this unit, you have been given two documents. The first is an excerpt from an American crewman on Captain Cook’s third voyage in 1775. The second is an oral history (spoken stories passed from generation to generation) from the Clallam recorded by anthropologist Franz Boas.
Based on a close reading of both documents, write an argument that either agrees or disagrees with the following statement: “Natives and newcomers had fundamentally similar perspectives and understandings of first contact.” Depending on whether you agree or disagree, then also address what the likely outcome of first contact would be. In other words, if they share an understanding of contact, what does that likely mean for the future of the two peoples? Conversely, if they disagree, what does that mean?
Please note, although the two sources are both about first contact experiences from the PNW around the same time, they DO NOT describe the exact same event. The Clallam are not describing meeting with Cook, nor is Ledyard describing meeting the Clallam.
Remember to start your paper with a short introductory paragraph that has an underlined thesis and a roadmap. Then build your argument with paragraphs, each of which are supported by evidence that is properly cited using footnotes. Do not simply describe what the readings say, make an argument.
The written argument that disagrees with the statement: “Natives and newcomers had fundamentally similar perspectives and understandings of first contact.” is written below
Why do I disagree with the statement about?First contact between native peoples and newcomers is a complex and nuanced topic that has been studied by historians and anthropologists for decades.
Ledyard’s account, as an outsider and crewman, highlights his fascination with the exotic nature of the people and their customs, and his desire to document and collect specimens. He writes of the native peoples as “savages” who are “unacquainted with the arts of civilized life,” and describes how they were “amused and almost frightened” by the crew’s “strange appearance” and “novel instruments.”
In contrast, the oral history of the Clallam people speaks of their fear and confusion upon the arrival of the Europeans, and their understanding that this event would bring significant change to their way of life. The Clallam people describe how the Europeans brought new diseases and disrupted their
Therefore, It is clear from a close reading of both sources that the perspectives and understandings of first contact between native peoples and newcomers were fundamentally different. Ledyard’s account highlights the outsiders’ view of the native peoples as exotic and primitive, while the Clallam oral history reveals the fear and uncertainty experienced by the indigenous peoples in the face of this new and foreign presence.
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if a person is looking to open a business, would they prefer to be in a neighborhood where most households are making 50% of the national median or a neighborhood with many middle class households 1950 to 2017
The answer to this question depends on the type of business the person is looking to open.
What do you mean by business?
Business can refer to any activity that involves providing goods or services in exchange for money. The term is typically used to describe commercial activities of a company, organization, or individual. This can include activities such as providing products or services, buying and selling goods and services, or the production and distribution of products or services.
If the person is looking to open a business that caters to affluent customers, they may prefer to be in a neighborhood with many middle-class households. However, if the person is looking to open a business that caters to lower-income customers, they may prefer to be in a neighborhood where most households are making 50% of the national median.
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Which level of government has the greatest level of responsibility for providing trash, police, and fire protection services for its residents? question 7 options: a. stateb. federal c. municipal d. district
Municipal governments typically have the greatest level of responsibility for providing trash, police, and fire protection services for their residents. Thus, option C is the answer.
Municipal governments, also known as local or city governments, are typically responsible for providing a range of services to their residents, including trash collection, police protection, and fire protection. These services are typically funded through local property taxes and other revenue sources, and are provided by city employees or contracted private organizations.
While states and the federal government may also play a role in providing public safety and other services, it is typically the responsibility of municipal governments to ensure that these services are available to residents within their jurisdictions. This is because they are the closest level of government to the people and they understand the local needs better.
They are also more accountable to their residents as they are the ones that people can approach if they have any complaints.
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Need Help ASAP
Need opening statement and Reasons/Evidence/Detail/Notes
Now that you have the background information you need on child labor during the Progressive Era, you are going to develop your introductory paragraph to your persuasive argument. Pretend you are speaking to Congress during this time period. Are you for or against child labor reform? What are the reasons or evidence you are using to support your stance? What information do you need to present to Congress for them to vote the way you want them to vote? Draft your first paragraph below for your argument, you will develop this argument more on the next page. In the box below your draft, write down your ideas and notes that you have gathered in your readings that you feel are important to add to your argument.
During the Progressive Era, there was almost no regulation of child labor and workplace safety during this time period. Some children began working in factories and mines as young as six years old.
What is the Progressive Era?The Progressive Era is a period of intense social and political reform aimed at moving society forward.
Child labor began to decline as the labor and reform movements grew and labor standards in general improved, giving working people and other social reformers more political clout to demand legislation regulating child labor.
Not only were children starting to work at a young age, but they were also working long hours in dangerous conditions for very little pay. In the early 1900s, the average child laborer toiled (worked) for 60+ hours per week, earning an average of $4 per week.
Therefore, As part of the Progressive Era reform, many laws restricting child labor were enacted. Many Southern states, however, resisted, prompting the decision to work for a federal child labor law.
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what effect do you believe franklin d. roosevelt was intending with his speech
Need answer please
From 1933 until his passing in 1945, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, also known by his initials FDR, was a politician and attorney from the United States. He was the 32nd president of the nation.
Who is Franklin Delano Roosevelt?The majority of the Great Depression was under Roosevelt's leadership as he implemented his New Deal domestic agenda through response to the worst economic catastrophe in American history. He established the New Deal Coalition, which during the middle of the twentieth century in the US characterized modern liberalism.
Because he positioned himself as the United States' steady hand during the Great Depression and indeed the horrors of World War II, Roosevelt was able to hold the office of president for four terms.
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in atleast three sentences, explain why we have seen a decrease in labor unions
This union has been in existence since independence and its main role is to promote the interest of workers by helping them to negotiate the best compensation scheme with the employers.
However, there is a decrease in labor unions because of shrinking manufacturing and public sectors and the rise of contract-based jobs.
What are public sectors?
Businesses that are owned and managed by a nation's government make up the public sector. In these organizations, the national or state governments either fully or partially own and control them.
Public goods and governmental services including the military, law enforcement, infrastructure, public transit, and public education, together with health care and those employed by the government itself, such as elected officials, are all considered to be part of the public sector. The public sector is the segment of the economy that is made up of all tiers of government and businesses that are under government control. Private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and households are excluded.
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Most of us overlook the things that fail to happen. Explain why consumer spending would not necessarily just
disappear in the absence of a stadium and professional sports.
Consumers choose whether to spend their money today or tomorrow. Typically, consumer spending only refers to current-day purchases for consumption. Savings refers to money set aside for future purchases; it also finances investments in the manufacture of consumer products.
What is consumer spending?The entire amount that households and individuals spend on final products and services is known as consumer spending. Induced consumption and autonomous consumption are the two parts of consumer expenditure. Consumer spending, often known as personal consumption expenditures (PCE), is the amount spent by or on behalf of US citizens on products and services. BEA releases annual, quarterly, and monthly estimates of consumer expenditure on a nationwide scale. In the United States, consumer spending makes up over 70% of the total economy. Consumer expenditure falls into three categories: services (haircuts, plumbing, TV repairs), non-durable items (food, petrol, clothing), and durable goods (cars, appliances, gadgets).
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The Article of Confederation contained a claue that et the minimum number of tate required to approve a bill for it to become a law
Article 3 - Creates the Judiciary, which consists of judges. They decide whether a law is constitutionally permissible or not. Section 1 A. Creates the Supreme Court, the country's highest court.
Article I. The confederacy's motto shall be "The United States of America." Article II. Each state preserves its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, as well as every power, jurisdiction, and right not expressly assigned to the United States by this confederation in Congress convened.
As previously stated, the Articles of Confederation required an amendment to be approved by Congress and all of the states before it became effective. 1781 Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, art.
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What about the Liberty Ship program would appeal the most
to Georgians?
The Liberty Ship program, which was a massive shipbuilding effort during World War II, would likely have appealed to Georgians for a number of reasons.
One major appeal would have been the economic benefits that the program brought to the state. The Liberty Ship program created thousands of jobs in Georgia, particularly in the shipyards and factories that produced the materials needed to build the ships. This would have been particularly beneficial to Georgians during a time of high unemployment due to the war effort.
Additionally, the Liberty Ship program would have been seen as a way for Georgians to contribute to the war effort and support the troops. The Liberty Ships were used to transport goods and troops to Europe and Asia, and Georgians would have been proud to know that their state was playing a role in the war effort.
The Liberty Ship program would have also been attractive to Georgians because of the opportunities it provided for the state's economy to grow, both during the war and after it. The shipyards and factories that were built to support the program could be used for other purposes after the war, such as commercial shipping and export, which could have led to the expansion of the industry and economy in the state.
Lastly, the Liberty ship program would have been seen as a unique opportunity for Georgia to showcase its industrial capabilities, and to demonstrate its ability to produce large scale manufactured goods, and to support the national effort.
who were some of the other leaders of the boycott?
Martin Luther Masters, Jr., a Baptist server who upheld serene defiance, emerged at the top of the Boycott.
The U.S. High Court, finally, sorted out for Montgomery to integrate its vehicle system, and one of the tops of the boycott, an energetic pastor named Martin Luther Ruler Jr., emerged as an obvious top of the American social freedoms improvement.
Martin Luther Masters, Jr., a Baptist server who upheld serene normal resistance, emerged at the top of the Boycott. Following a November 1956 choice by the High Court that disconnection on open vehicles was unlawful, the vehicle boycott was completed really.
The Montgomery Improvement Connection (MIA) worked with the boycott, and its chief, Martin Luther Ruler, Jr., transformed into an obvious social fairness pioneer as worldwide thought focused on Montgomery.
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who was the american general who was commander in the invasion of africa and italy? he was loved by his men and he used tanks to defeat the germans.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower was the American general who was commander in the invasion of Africa and Italy.
The invasion of Africa and Italy by the Allied Forces was a monumental moment in history. It marked the start of the liberation of the Mediterranean and signaled a turning point in the fight against the Axis powers. During this campaign, the Allied forces took back a number of strategic locations in Africa and Italy, including Tunis, Bizerte, and Sicily.
These locations provided key ports for supplies and reinforcement, as well as airfields for planes and ships. This invasion ultimately provided a platform for the Allies to advance into Europe, which was essential for the Allied victory in World War II.
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in 1890, william james laid the intellectual foundations of modern psychology with the publication of his book principles of psychology. identify james’s important conceptual contributions to the field.
a. true
b. false
Option a is correct. It is true that William James' book Principles of Psychology, which was published in 1890, created the philosophical groundwork for modern psychology. cite James' significant conceptual contributions to the industry.
He created the James-Lange Theory of emotion, which holds that human experience of emotion results from physiological changes in response to outside events, as a result of his conviction that the mind and body are interconnected.
James' "The Principles of Psychology" book, which established the concepts of stream of consciousness and emotion theory, is his most significant contribution to psychology. In addition, he established the first experimental psychology lab in America and taught one of the earliest psychology courses.
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Tough, resourceful___ students learn how to overcome obstacles and succeed.
A: Ration
B: Mobilize
C: Conscription
D: Disenfranchised
Answer:
it is Ration
hope you like it : )
Tough, resourceful Mobilize students learn how to overcome obstacles and succeed.
The term that best describes tenacious and resourceful pupils must be the Mobilize response. Only mobilize describes tenacious and resourceful pupils among the aforementioned options. Therefore, B is the correct response. To organize and get ready for action is to mobilize. Students that are resilient and resourceful are frequently able to rally others to help them overcome challenges and succeed. They don't hesitate to act and they don't hesitate to seek assistance when they do.
Let's examine the alternative options:
To ration something is to give it out in little amounts. This does not define resilient and resourceful students, who frequently have the ability to locate resources and get beyond challenges.
The term "conscription" refers to the forced enlistment of individuals in the armed forces. Students who are resilient and resourceful and who are not made to do anything against their will do not fit this description.
Disenfranchised is the opposite of having voting rights. Tough and resourceful pupils, who frequently overcome challenges and thrive even when they are not given the same opportunities as others, do not fit the description provided by this.
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What did Congress do during ww2?.
Answer:
Senate committees conducted investigations that minimized waste and corruption among military contractors, saving taxpayer money and enhancing the nation's efforts to achieve victory.
Explanation:
Senators visited combat zones to examine the effectiveness of military operations and to show their support for American troops.
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How did the national banking Act of 1863 purpose and impact on economy
Answer: Helped finance the war
Explanation: Increased the demand for federal government debt and promote a stable uniform currency.
Find one aspect of Buddhism that changes in South Asia
Answer: Theravada Buddhism was predominant and survived even after the arrival of Islam and Christianity in the region led to the conversion of the biggest part of maritime Southeast Asia
Explanation:.
the culture of many western states combines moralistic roots with a _____.A. hierarchical structureB. traditional orderC. frontier spiritD. duty-driven attitude
Government efforts to create a just society were a feature of moralistic political cultures, and citizens were expected to take part as part of their civic duty. Prison populations and sentence lengths served were the study's dependent variables.
In what ways do moralistic political cultures tend to perceive political participation?States that adhere to this culture place a high importance on public engagement and encourage it in all spheres of political life. According to Elazar's theory, residents in moralistic states ought to be more inclined to support political causes by giving their time and/or money, as well as to cast ballots.
What does morality entail in terms of culture?When it comes to morality, a collection of social norms that are fundamental to and significant to our culture serve as a guide for our behavior as people. A set of principles and values that deals with
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PLEASE HELP FAST
1. Alfred Hitler started: "the Nazis are not killing the Jews, the Jews are killing the Jews. What does he mean by this?
2. More than 6 million perished as a victim of the final solution. Why do you think so few fought back and were obediently led to their death?
3. Anne Frank diary was discovered at the end of the war among her many thoughts she started in spirit of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart she was 14 when she perished after two years in hiding what does this quote say to you about her?
4. Describe or explain one misconception of something that was made more clear to you in the live lesson
Answer:1
Explanation: The german workers and soldiers would set up certain things so the jews would kill the jews, such as: When the jews were on trains to concentration camps they would be starved for weeks at a time and when the train carts went by farmland the farmers would through food into the carts and watch the jews kill each other for the food.