Which enlightenment thinker is most strongly associated with defending the freedom to say unpopular things? a. hobbes b, montesquieu c. smith d. voltaire

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Answer 1

The Enlightenment thinker most strongly associated with defending the freedom to say unpopular things is Voltaire. Thus option D is the answer.

Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his criticism of Christianity, especially the Catholic Church, as well as his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state.

He was a versatile and prodigious writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, and historical and scientific works. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and more than 2,000 books and pamphlets.

He was an outspoken advocate, despite the risk this placed him in under the strict censorship laws of the time. His work and ideas influenced the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic and educational thought.

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Related Questions

during the 1790s, what occurred as a result of the disagreements between thomas jefferson and alexander hamilton?

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The Compromise of 1790 was a split the difference between Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, where Hamilton won the choice for the public government to dominate and pay the state obligations, and Jefferson and Madison got the public capital (Region of Columbia) for the South.

An early conflict between them, which happened not long after Jefferson got to work as secretary of state, prompted a new and significantly significant understanding of the Constitution.

All things being equal, they started to differ about how to characterize the power of the focal government. Hamilton had faith in a solid national government. Jefferson needed to be supportive of tect the powers of the states. Their contention reflected fundamental contrasts in their viewpoints about the majority rules system.

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The broad mouth of the river is called a(n) _____.

tributary
estuary
distributary
tide

Answers

Answer:

ESTUARY

Explanation:

3. In the circle, draw a simple visual or symbol that illustrates these beliefs
about Brahman.

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Only Brahman is always everywhere. Infinitely visible Brahman continuously generates and destroys the creation.

What is about Brahman?Brahman, according to Hinduism, is the highest universal principle and the supreme reality of the cosmos. The material, effective, formal, and ultimate cause of everything that exists, according to the main schools of Hindu philosophy. Brahman is the eternal reality that is the Divine Ground of all things in this universe. It is an unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality. Breeding and the meat business primarily employ Brahman. Bos Taurus (European) beef breeds have been extensively crossed with it. Brangus, Beefeater, Simba, and Santa Gertrudis are just a few of the various American beef breeds that have benefited from its development.It entails a conviction that there is only one eternal Spirit known as Atman or Brahman, as opposed to many.

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list the pharaohs responsibilities in the chart below
political and religious

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123ndiebfbbe jefe due. E e e e e e e e e e f

The way in which Hitler and the Nazi ued brutality and repreion, a well a propaganda, to enforce their policie and maintain power

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Nazi propaganda was the way in which Hitler and the Nazi used brutality and repression to enforce their policies and maintain power.

Nazi propaganda was used by the Nazi Party in the 1930s and 1940s as a tool to control public opinion and create an atmosphere of fear and hate. The use of carefully crafted messaging was meant to incite strong emotions, inspire nationalism, and justify the actions of the regime.

Propaganda was spread through posters, newspapers, radio broadcasts, films, books, and public rallies, with the goal of brainwashing citizens into supporting the party and its oppressive policies. This form of propaganda, used by one of the most notorious regimes in history, should be remembered as a powerful tool of manipulation that can still have implications today.

---------The question is incomplete the complete question is:

"What is the way in which Hitler and the Nazi used brutality and repression, as well as propaganda, to enforce their policies and maintain power?"---------

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what caused montgomery, alabama, to desegregate its buses?

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The Montgomery bus boycott, which began after Rosa Parks was detained on December 1, 1955, was a 13-month nationwide demonstration that gained momentum when the U.S. Supreme Court declared that segregation on public transportation is unconstitutional.

African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, boycotted city buses as part of a civil rights demonstration in order to denounce segregated seating. The boycott, which ran from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, is recognised as the country's first significant anti-segregation protest.

Segregation on public buses was declared unlawful by the Supreme Court after a 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Montgomery Bus Boycott made a significant contribution to transit equity and civil rights by assisting in the early removal of transportation access restrictions.

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The early Democratic-Republican Party believed that the United States

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To have a strong federal government

They believed in states' rights and a strict interpretation of the U.S. Constitution and that the government should only do what is stated in it. They were founded on democratic principles and believed in self-government.

History Help me!
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How did the United States use Cuba to further American imperialism?

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Answer:

Although the United States promised it would not annex Cuba after victory, it did require Cuba to permit substantial American intervention in Cuban affairs. As a result of the war, the United States gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines as territories.

Explanation:

I hope it helps:)

Please Help Me 2. Does the principle of decreasing marginal utility apply to this good or service? Have you reached the point of decreasing marginal utility? Explain.
4. List two inferior goods and describe what makes them inferior. What normal goods could substitute for these inferior goods? What might it take for a consumer to switch to these normal goods?

Answers

According to the "Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility," the marginal utility of any good or service declines, ceteris paribus, as the quantity of the good rises. In other words, as consumption increases, overall utility rises more and more slowly.

What Does Ceteris Paribus Mean in Economics?

The Latin expression ceteris paribus, which means "keeping other things constant," is frequently translated into English as "everything else being equal."

It serves as a quick indicator of the impact of one economic variable on another, assuming all other factors remain constant. It is a core tenet of conventional economic thinking (constant). When we state, "One variable influences another, ceteris paribus," we are, in a scientific sense, effectively adjusting for the effects of some other factors.

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why did the british insist on keeping forts in american territories

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British insisted on keeping forts in American Territories because the king was obliged to retain some official presence in America until Americans chose to repay their debts to Britain's merchants.

The British have had a significant presence in American Territories throughout history, most notably through the construction of forts. During the American Revolution, the British used these forts as strategic points to control trade routes and communication, as well as serve as defensive locations against American forces.

Following the Revolution, Britain maintained a number of these forts in American territories continued to serve as an outpost for British forces until the mid-19th century. British forts in American Territories thus serve as reminders of the shared history between the two nations.

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Which of these nations was not a part of the Allied powers during the Second World War?A.The USAB.EnglandC.The Soviet UnionD.Italy

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The correct option is A Italy.In the First World War, Germany did not support the Allies.When the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, it identified 27 "Allied and Associated powers."

Which nation did not support the Allies during World War II? In the First World War, Germany did not support the Allies.When the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, it identified 27 "Allied and Associated powers."the Soviet Union (after its participation in June 1941), the United States (after its entry on December 8, 1941), and China were the main Allied powers throughout World War II.The formation of the Grand Alliance, which was essential to winning World War II, by the three major Allies—Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union—was crucial.However, the members of the alliance did not always agree on the best course of action for the war and did not have a uniform set of political objectives.

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Catherine the Great continued Peter the Great's policies by *
A. sponsoring Russian expansion across Siberia and the Bering Strait
B. allying with Poland to expand Russia's European territories
C. destroying the wealth and privieges of the nobility
D. acquiring new territory and expanding serfdom

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer: the answer to the question is A

Explanation:

who was the tsar of the russian empire in the 18th century who traveled europe to learn strategies to expand the empire?

Answers

Peter The Great was the Tsar of the Russian empire in the 18th century who traveled Europe to learn strategies to expand the empire.

Peter the Great was a powerful ruler of the Russian Empire in the late 17th century and early 18th century. He was responsible for modernizing the empire and establishing it as a great power, with him introducing numerous reforms in government, military, and culture.

Peter the Great's achievements led to the flourishing of Russia's economy, the expansion of its territory, and its becoming a major European power. He was a powerful leader and visionary, and his reign changed the course of Russian history forever. His legacy lives on, with his reforms and policies remembered to this day.

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what is causing the modern tension for the Balkans situation

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Explanation:

weak response by us eu is stocking kosovo Serbia tension says Balkans

Answer:

Nationalist tensions arose in the Balkans as a result of the spread of romantic nationalism ideas, as well as the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, which had previously ruled over this region. The various Slavic communities in the Balkans began to seek independence.

Explanation:

someone pls help!!! i need all the help i can get.​

Answers

Answer:

the united states had

poorly equipped and difficulty paying soldiersbelived in the cause of independenceno strong central governmentstrong leadership and familliar terrain

the brits had

fought on unfamilliar terrainwell equippedfighting far away from homeland

what did the anti-imperialist league oppose when it was formed in 1898?

Answers

On June 15, 1898, the Anti-imperialist league formed to fight U.S. annexation of the Philippines, citing a variety of reasons ranging from the economic to the legal to the racial to the moral.

How was martin luther king jr. influenced by his father?

Answers

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s father helped shape his values and ideas and taught him to notice and respond to injustices.

Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and activist and is considered among the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and was heavily influenced by his father, a church pastor. King saw his father stand up to segregation in his daily life. His father and mother taught him the what rules were at that time in the American South and that these rules were wrong. Martin Luther King, Sr. was a dynamic personality and very strong physical presence and protested against segregation in the South. King's father in 1936 led a march of several hundred African Americans to Atlanta's city hall to protest voting rights discrimination. His father was an involved father who always emphasizes the importance of education to his children. King credited his father with influencing his decision to join the ministry.

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How could the actions of the united states in the spanish american war be viewed as hypocritical?
a. The United States declared its intention to end the slave trade dominated by Spain but then continued to permit slavery.
b. The United Sates expressed outrage over the imperialist policies of European powers but then sought to expand its own territory during the war.
c. The United States south to remove European influence from Latin American territory it acquired to England.
d. The United States entered the war in response to human rights violations while occupying Cuba.

Answers

Anti-imperialists called the US hypocritical for condemning European empires while pursuing one of its own. The war was supposed to be about freeing Cuba, not seizing the Philippines.

A group of armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece arranged close together in rows is called _________________________phalanxpolisagoraacropolis

Answers

Answer: phalanx

Explanation:

In your own word, decribe how the church acquired o much wealth during the middle age

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The tithe, or tax, was a way for the mediaeval Church to increase its income. Everyone was supposed to contribute one-tenth of their earnings, produce, or labour to the Church.

The Church eventually had significant political influence. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church grew significantly in wealth and influence. Tithes were given to the church as a percentage of peoples' income.

They also made payments to the church for a number of sacraments, including communion, marriage, and baptism. Additionally, penances were given to the church. The Church was able to levy taxes, and its regulations had to be followed. Those who had opposing views were regarded as heretics and might face different penalties, including execution.

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what russian city was home to the largest world war ii battle?

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Explanation:

Battle of Stalingrad, (July 17, 1942–February 2, 1943), successful Soviet defense of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd), Russia, U.S.S.R.

what was the first written code of laws in human history

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The first written code of laws in human history was The Code of Hammurabi.

The Code of Hammurabi refers to the earliest and most complete written legal codes. It was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who was the sixth king in Babylonian dynasty and ruled from 1792 to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River to unite all of southern Mesopotamia. The Hammurabi code of laws was a collection of 282 rules which established standards for commercial interactions as well as set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. Hammurabi’s Code was carved onto a massive, finger-shaped black stone stele that was looted by invaders and finally rediscovered in 1901.

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the mamluk regime gained great status among muslims when it

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The mamluk regime gained great status among Muslims when it stopped the Mongol advance into Syria and for eradicating the Crusader presence in Palestine and elsewhere along the Syrian coast.

Mamluk referred to a slave soldier and are member of armies of slaves which were established during the Abbasid era.  They won political control of several Muslim states. Mamluk generals used their power to establish a dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria. Hence, the Mamluks were a military class that ruled Egypt from 1250 to 1517 and Syria (including Palestine) from 1260 to 1516. The Mamluks were among the most important dynasties in the history of medieval Islam, which gained fame for stopping the Mongol advance into Syria and for eradicating the Crusader presence in Palestine and elsewhere along the Syrian coast. They were great patrons of culture, and many buildings with the distinctive building style of the period are scattered throughout Israel, especially Jerusalem.

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What did the Europeans powers do to partition Africa into colonies?

Answers

Answer:

European troops conquered the continent

Explanation:

Africans were thus divided when European troops conquered the continent. For example, the British became players in a civil war in Northern Nigeria and backed one side against the other. This was the pattern of divide and rule which had long been used by European imperialists, since the sixteenth century.

Did the Germans have radar in World War 2?.

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Germany had made more advancements in the creation of radar than any other nation at the start of World War II. For defense against Allied bombers, the Germans used radar both on the ground and in the air. German pocket battleships had radar aboard them as early as 1936.

The Germans stopped developing radar in late 1940 because they thought the war was almost finished. But the United States and Great Britain stepped up their efforts. The Germans made their error, but it was too late for them to make up ground.

Eight nations who were worried about the current military situation and had prior expertise with radio technology independently and almost simultaneously began developing plans to use radio echoes for aircraft detection in the 1930s. Within two years of one another, the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, the Soviet Union, Italy, the Netherlands, and Japan all started experimenting with radar and started working on its military application, but with differing degrees of ambition and success. When World War II first broke out, several of these nations had active radar technology in use.

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How does the dome of the Cathedral of Florence illustrate that
Brunelleschi had an exceptional understanding of mathematics?

Answers

The largest brick dome in the world, the dome would be finished in 1436 and be an architectural marvel.

What was the significance of Brunelleschi's dome of Florence Cathedral?The largest brick dome in the world, the dome would be finished in 1436 and be an architectural marvel. The popularity of the dome inspired other building projects to incorporate the dome into their plans, which aided in heralding the revival of classical architecture that would come to characterize the Renaissance. Brunelleschi developed an effective vaulting technique for the dome, created the machinery needed to perform it, and created the structure's crowning lantern and lateral tribunes (semicircular structures).The fourth-largest church in the world, the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, was finished in 1434 and is the most significant landmark in Florence. The Florence Cathedral is a prime example of Italian Gothic architecture and is named for "Santa Maria del Fiore."

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before the 1700s, what did alchemists believe they could do with matter?

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Before the 1700s, alchemists believed they could use matter to prepare philosophers' stone.

Since ancient times, alchemists have been obsessed with the idea of using matter to create the fabled philosophers' stone. It is totally unbelievable from today's standpoint. Before the 1700s, it was widely believed that it was possible to use different elements.

Combinations of materials to create a single substance that could transform other substances and provide an unlimited source of wealth and health. Although this dream has yet to be realized, it's no wonder why alchemists throughout the centuries have remained passionate in their pursuit of the seemingly impossible.

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Indicate the appropriateness of the subject for a four- to six-page research paper by answering the following question. Is the following topic suitable for a research paper? why or why not? the history of my hometown's government from 1800 to 1900.

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The correct answer to the earlier question is yes, it is sufficiently constrained. The government in my hometown from 1800 to 1900 is appropriately restrained as a result.

What is a research methodology?An explanation of a researcher's intended approach of investigation is known as research methodology. To address a research issue, it is a rational, methodical plan. An explanation of a researcher's technique helps to ensure that the research will produce accurate, valid results that meet the goals and objectives of the researcher. Observational, experimental, simulation, and derived data kinds can be categorized according to the methods used to gather the data. I used a random sample of 50 people who participated in the employment support agency's support programme between April and October and who met the criteria for the study that I created using data from earlier and related studies.

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What is the first amendment, and what is its purpose? ( ANSWER ASAP PLSS)

Answers

Explanation:

first amendment freedom of speech it also protects the right to peacefully protest

the first circumnavigation of the world was completed in 1522 by

Answers

The first circumnavigation of the world was completed in 1522 by Ferdinand Magellan crew.

Circumnavigation refers to the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body. Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world.

Magellan set sail in September 1519 as part of an epic attempt to find a western route to the spice-rich East Indies in modern-day Indonesia. He successfully led his crew across the Atlantic, southern South America and the Pacific, but was killed only halfway through the circuit in a skirmish with natives on the Philippine Island of Mactan.

His expedition continued on without him and in September 1522, one of his ships arrived safely back in Spain having completed a successful circumnavigation of the globe with Juan Sebastian Elcano, a Basque mariner who took control of the expedition after Magellan’s death.

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2 of 42 of 4 Items 2 of 42 of 4 Items Question How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to global warming?(1 point) Responses Burning fossil fuels introduces carbon dioxide to parts of the atmosphere that never had it. Burning fossil fuels introduces carbon dioxide to parts of the atmosphere that never had it. Burning fossil fuels adds greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, to the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels adds greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, to the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels removes oxygen and other gases from the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels removes oxygen and other gases from the atmosphere. Burning fossil fuels removes carbon dioxide and other gases from the atmosphere. based on the information regarding the differences between ps and controls when anticipating aversive events and viewing fear-inducing pictures, it is likely that the two groups differ in: What are the 4 identities of algebraic expressions Class 8?. What is the length of the side opposite the angle ?. find (gof)(x) f={(1,2)(3,3)(2,4)(41} g={(1,3)(3,4)(2,2)(4,3) Need help with this question please Ps they all yes and no Carly tried to solve an equation step by step.4(7j+2)=107j+2=40Step 17j=42Step 2j=6Step 34(7j+2)7j+27jj =10=40=42=6 Step 1Step 2Step 3 All of the following are methods employed for measuring the specific gravity of urine, EXCEPT?RefractometryHydrometryOsmolalityUrine reagent strips What is an example of verbal irony in a story?. last week, your customer's margin account showed sma of $6,000. as of the close of business yesterday, the margin account client had a long market value of $50,000 and a debit balance of $40,000. this client Given that the expression f(x)=2x+px 8x+q is exactly divisible by 2x-7x+6, evaluate p and q and factorise completely Which of the following are problems encountered by Louisianas first elected governor? Select ALL that apply.A. Jean Lafittes smugglingB. Problems between pirates and slavesC. Conflicts between Creoles and AmericansD. Refugees from Haiti coming into LouisianaE. Not being able to directly communicate with the people of Louisiana Atmospheric pressure P in pounds per square inch is represented by the formula P=14.7e0.21x , where x is the number of miles above sea level. To the nearest foot, how high is the peak of a mountain with an atmospheric pressure of 8.164 pounds per square inch? (Hint: there are 5,280 feet in a mile) The mountain is ___ feet high? ben perez is driving along a mountain road. in the distance, he sees a road crew working on a fallen tree that has blocked the highway. when ben first sees the road crew, which of the following perceptual processes has been engaged? question 21 options: interpretation adaptation attention exposure people who work and raise money to build a miracle field are usually interested in issues that promote The combustion of ethane (C2H6) produces carbon dioxide and steam.2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)How many moles of CO2 are produced when 5.55 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen? If 2.09 mol of ethane (CH6) undergo combus-tion according to the unbalanced equationCH6+ O2 CO + HO,how many moles of O is required?Answer in units of mol. Answer in units ofmol. Triangle ABC has sides that are 6 cm and 11 cm.The third is represented by the inequality 5 < Noah: Thanks, man. I always know youve got my back.Which statement is true?A)This expression illustrates that Noah realizes he has Owen's support.B)This expression illustrates that Owen is standing behind Noah in the school hallway.C)This expression reveals that Noah is a needy person who wants friends around him at all times.D)This expression reveals that Owen and Noah are locker mates and attend the same classes. if it was found that individuals in the first study who took truvada but had a high level of perceived stigma related to truvada use were more likely to use condoms than those who took truvada but had a low level of perceived stigma related to truvada use, which of the following terms would best describe the role of perceived stigma on the relationship between taking truvada and using condoms?