The enlightenment thinker Montesquieu. He proposed the idea of splitting the powers and functions of government into three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual, philosophical, and cultural awakening in Europe during the 1700s. One of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers was Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau was a Swiss-born philosopher who argued that society should be based on natural laws and that humans should be free to pursue their own interests.
He believed that humans are naturally good and that society should be structured to ensure that everyone can reach their full potential. He also argued for the importance of education, which he believed would lead to a more enlightened society. Rousseau's ideas had a profound impact on the development of the modern world and his writings are still widely studied and discussed today.
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first anti-slavery group in the colonies, lived in pennsylvania
The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes acted unlawfully. On April 14, 1775, the Held in Bondage organization, the first anti-slavery group in America, is founded in Philadelphia.
What was the First anti-slavery group?The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes The first abolitionist organization in America, Held in Bondage, is established in Philadelphia on April 14, 1775.
In the end, the early American Quaker society was the first to vehemently condemn the institution of slavery.
The Religious Society of Friends had a rule in place by 1776 that any Quaker who continued to keep slaves would be expelled from the organization.
The owner of the Province of Pennsylvania, William Penn, owned at least 12 slaves.
On his estate, Pennsbury, they helped build the main house and outbuildings.
Therefore, the Society for the Relief of Free Negroes acted unlawfully. On April 14, 1775, the Held in Bondage organization, the first abolitionist group in America, is founded in Philadelphia.
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The Pendleton Act required people applying for many federal government jobs to...
answer choices
take a competitive examination.
present a written recommendation from a congressman or senator.
agree to make financial contributions to their political party.
submit a resume listing their experience and providing references.
agree not to take a job in a related private business for two years after leaving government service.
The Pendleton Act of 1883 was the federal legislation that created a system in which federal employees were chosen based upon competitive exams.
The Pendleton Act provided that federal government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and that government employees be selected through competitive exams. The act also made it unlawful to fire or demote for political reasons employees who were covered by the law. It permitted future presidents to increase the number of jobs covered by the act.
Essentially helped drive politicians into marriages of convenience with big-business leaders. Explain how character played a part in the presidential election. Reducing the influence of partisan politics on the federal bureaucracy. The pendleton civil service act, passed by Congress , created the civil service commission to oversee competitive examinations for government positions. The act gave the commission jurisdiction over only 10 percent of federal jobs, though the president could expand the list.
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how was the election of 1828 diffrent from today
Answer:
only white men can vote men no women and it only had one party
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Which of the following are considered the four major oceans?
Antarctic
Atlantic
Pacific
Indian
Arctic
Answer:
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic
What did the Europeans powers do to partition Africa into colonies? 1.They established fixed borders regardless of changing tribal regions. 2.They worked with tribal leaders to create colonial borders. 3.They carved out spheres of influence over key ports and in the interior. 4.They invited tribal leaders to choose which power would best serve their people.
The European powers partition Africa into colonies. They carved out spheres of influence over key ports and the interior. Thus the correct option is 3.
What is the objective of European powers?The objective of European powers is to maintain teh harmony and peace throughout the world and helps in resolving and resettling the conflicts between different nations.
When dividing up Africa, the European powers divided up the continent of Africa into colonies to prevent one another from obtaining more land. European nations established rules for claiming African land.
Therefore, option 3 is appropriate.
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Was the defense of State Rights used by the Confederacy to split from the Union just another way of saying keeping slavery.
Yes, the defense of state rights was used by the Confederacy as a justification for seceding from the Union, but the primary driving force behind their decision to secede was the desire to preserve the institution of slavery.
The Confederacy's primary argument for state rights was the belief that each state had the right to make its own laws, including the right to own slaves. This was in contrast to the federal government's growing opposition to slavery, as seen in the abolitionist movement and the passage of laws such as the Fugitive Slave Act.
The Confederacy's constitution explicitly protected and expanded the rights of slave holders and the institution of slavery. The Confederate states believed that the North was trying to abolish slavery and they saw this as a violation of their rights, which led them to secede from the Union.
It is important to note that the idea of "states rights" has been invoked throughout history to justify a wide range of actions, including the defense of slavery and segregation, as well as more progressive causes such as opposition to federal overreach and protection of individual rights.
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what were some of the specific tactics used by chavez, and why were they successful?
Hugo Chavez used populist tactics such as nationalizing industries, redistributing wealth and anti-US rhetoric to gain support from the poor and appeal to nationalism sentiment, which helped him to reduce poverty and increase social spending.
Hugo Chavez, the former President of Venezuela, used populist tactics such as nationalizing key industries and redistributing wealth to gain support from the poor. He also used anti-US rhetoric and appealed to nationalist sentiment. These tactics were successful as they resonated with the large portion of the population that was living in poverty and felt neglected by the previous government. Additionally, Chavez's charisma and ability to connect with the people helped to solidify his support among the population. His policies also helped to bring about a significant reduction in poverty and increase in social spending, which further cemented his popularity among the poor.
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in the 1896 case of plessy v. ferguson, the supreme court ruled that?
Why do you think that the government simultaneously pulled in immigrant groups like the Japanese due to a demand for labor and yet also at the same time pushed them out based on racist policies?
Answer:
The government simultaneously pulled in immigrant groups like the Japanese due to a demand for labor during times of economic growth and expansion, particularly during World War II when many American men were away fighting in the war. However, at the same time, they also pushed them out based on racist policies and anti-immigrant sentiment that was prevalent in American society at the time. This was exemplified by the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII and the discriminatory immigration laws such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
i need help ASAP please and thank you
Placing the events in sequential order based on their occurrence
Meeting of the Estates General - May, 1789Tennis Court Oath - June , 1789Storming of the Bastille - July, 1789Execution of the Royal family - Jan 1793Napoleon's Rise to Power - November 1799What is the french Revolution?The French Revolution was a time of significant social instability that lasted from 1787 through 1799. The French Revolution was primarily motivated by the desire to overthrow the monarchy and promote equality, freedom, and democratic rights for all people.
When people think the previous administration is incapable of changing or hesitant to do so, they are more likely to feel rebellious. As a result, the National Assembly and the city of Paris started to approve spectacles and plays that promoted republicanism.
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What is a lingering sign of Ottoman influence in Eastern Europe today?
Several communities of Muslims remain in existence
Christian churches include portraits of Islamic figures
Elaborate designs by folk artists feature Arabic script
Laws based on Sharia principles are still on the books
Answer: A. Several communities of Muslims remainin existence
Explanation: :)
Several communities of Muslims remain in existence is a lingering sign of Ottoman influence in Eastern Europe today. Hence, option A is correct.
What does the Quran say about the end of life?Every soul will experience death, and only on the Day of Judgment will you receive your just compensation, according to the Quran, which is probably the verse regarding death that is most widely referenced.
Statistics frequently track global conversion rates, the percentage of absolute growth per year, and the total number of believers. Islam is reportedly the world's fastest-growing major religion in terms of both proportion and geographic expansion, according to studies from the twenty-first century.
Thus, option A is correct.
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What was World War 2 called in Germany?.
Usually “der Krieg” which just means “the war”. WWI was referred to as The Great War but some publications referred to WWII as the Second World War as early as the 1940s.
ABOUT WWIIWorld War 2 took place from 1939 to 1945. Countries involved in World War 2 were divided into the Allied Blocks and the Axis Blocks. The Allied Block consisted of Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and the United States (US), while the Axis Powers consisted of Germany, Japan and Italy.
Then why did World War 2 happen?After becoming Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Hitler quickly consolidated power, appointing himself as Fuehrer (supreme leader) a year later. He was obsessed with the idea of superiority of the "pure" German race, which he called "Aryan".
Hitler believed that war was the only way to obtain the "Lebensraum," or living space necessary for the German race to thrive. In the mid-1930s, he secretly rearmed Germany, in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. After signing alliances with Italy and Japan against the Soviet Union, Hitler sent troops to occupy Austria in 1938 and the following year annex Czechoslovakia.
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How to introduce yourself in email?
Answer:
it's just like how you do a paragraph about yourself and the you do it like they way you want
If I'm emailing someone I know, such as a teacher or coworker, I just write a quick hello and explain what I need before a quick thank you:
Hello Mr.Smith,
This is James Bond from MI6, I need you to submit the report on Superman by the end of today.
Thanks in advance,
James Bond
If you're writing to a person you just met, I prefer to use salutations instead of Hello.
Salutations Bruce Wayne,
My name's James Bond, or you can call me Agent 007. I am a superspy from MI6 and I have been to the Moon and back to stop villains. I will be working with you to take down Superman. Let me know a time and location so we can discuss the matter further.
Sincerely,
James Bond
This man secretly memorized the way things were being built in London and then came to America with that knowledge.
A.Samuel Slater
B.Eli Whitney
C.Jax Mullins
D.Peter Cooper
The man who secretly memorized the way things were being built in London and then came to America with that knowledge is Samuel Slater. Thus the correct option is A.
Who was Samuel Slater?Samuel Slater was a well-known industrialist of the English- American region well known as the father of the industrial revolution who introduced machine working to replace traditional methods.
He secretly memorized the way things are produced in England and share this thing with the American people and help America to prosper and take benefit from the shared knowledge.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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1. Who experience this discrimination?
2. What kind of discrimination was it? What happened? What was their reaction?
3. How was it resolved?
4. If you were in their shoes, what would you have done differently?
please help me on this bukas na due date nito please help me
1. Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, or gender.
2. Types of Discrimination
Age Discrimination. Disability Discrimination. Sexual Orientation. Status as a Parent. Religious Discrimination. National Origin. Pregnancy. Sexual HarassmentBeing the target of discrimination can stir up a lot of strong emotions including anger, sadness, and embarrassment. Such experiences often trigger a physiological response, too; they can increase your blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature. Try to check in with your body before reacting
3. The process for resolving discrimination complaints may include some or all of the following actions: informal inquiry and discussion, mediation (except in cases of sexual harassment), disciplinary action, or other appropriate action.
4. A complete strategy to prevent and address human rights issues should include:
a barrier prevention, review, and removal plan. anti-harassment and anti-discrimination policies. an education and training program. an internal complaints procedure. an accommodation policy and procedure.
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-help, is more than 30 point
the history of the three ottoman Empire ( Ottoman,Safavid, and Mughal Empires)
Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman, the three Islamic empires of the early modern era, all had Turku-Mongolian roots.
What is Islamic empires?One of the biggest empires in world history, the Islamic Empire grew throughout the Middle Ages. It ruled over sections of Asia into India, the Iberian peninsula, northern Africa, the Middle East, and northern Africa as well.The Islamic Empire made significant contributions to the development of numerous disciplines during the Abbasid Caliphate, including arithmetic, literature, philosophy, science, and medicine. The Islamic Golden Age spanned the years 790 to 1258 and was known as such.Muslims consider Allah, who is named that in Arabic, to be the only all-powerful deity. Islam strives for complete submission to Allah in every facet of life. Despite having a free will, people believe that nothing can happen without Allah's blessing.To learn more about Islamic empires refer to:
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What three events happened as a result of the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik?
Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program.
What is the meaning of the Soviet space program?
From 1955 until the Soviet Union's disintegration in 1991, the Soviet space program was the country's space program. It was run by the defunct Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Mishin, for instance, identified a number of shortcomings inside the Soviet space program in 1966, such as issues with the supply of hardware, the lack of a national space agency, the low priority given to the manned lunar program, and the absence of such a long-term big plan for space exploration.
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Where did farmers from the Dust Bowl head?
The farmers from the Dust Bowl headed west with a significant amount of the population.
Who are farmers?An agriculturalist is someone who cultivates living things for nutrition or raw materials. A farmer may be the land's owner or may work as either a laborer on land that belongs to others.
As a result of foreclosure, about a quarter of the populace was compelled to leave their homes and ranches. Many parents packed everything they possessed into trucks and cars and headed west in order to provide for their families or raise kids in healthier environments.
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the _____________ was not effective as a negotiating forum and was essentially powerless.
League of Nations was not effective as a negotiating forum and was essentially powerless.
The League of Nations was the first intergovernmental organization established to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security. It is often referred to as the predecessor of the united nations. The league of nations was formed to prevent a repetition of the first world war, but within two decades this effort failed. Economic depression, renewed nationalism, weakened successor states, and feelings of humiliation
Great britain, france, japan, and italy and four non-permanent members. At its largest, the league of nations was comprised of 58 member-states. The Soviet Union joined in 1934 but was expelled in 1939 for invading Finland. Though first proposed by president woodrow wilson as part of his fourteen points plan for an equitable peace in Europe, the United States never became a member.
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How has US popular culture impacted other nations
Answer:
U.S. culture has created a more globalized world culture. Western, American culture has been adopted in many countries, to the detriment of traditional cultures.
Explanation:
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How do the powers and responsibilities of the city council different from the borough president and community board where do they overlap?
The city council has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and pass resolutions related to city operations.
What is city council?City Council is the legislative body of a city, town, or other municipality. It is composed of elected representatives who are responsible for the governance of the city and who are in charge of passing ordinances, resolutions, and other laws that regulate the city and its citizens.The borough president is responsible for representing the borough in citywide matters, providing funding for local projects, and appointing members to the community board. The community board is responsible for reviewing land use and zoning proposals, providing input on the budget, and serving as a liaison between government agencies and the local community. The powers and responsibilities of the city council, borough president, and community board overlap in several areas, most notably in their ability to advocate for the interests of their constituents and to work together to ensure that the borough is well-served.To learn more about city council
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The policy of segregation illustrated in this image taken in 1939 was determined to be
• constitutional in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896
E
O unconstitutional in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896
O unconstitutional by the case of Brown v. Board of Education
O constitutional by the case of Brown v. Board of Education
E) constitutional in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. The policy of segregation illustrated in the image was determined to be constitutional in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. This case upheld the constitutionality of "separate but equal" facilities for races, which was used to justify segregation laws in the United States. The case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, however, determined that segregation in public schools was in fact unconstitutional, as it violated the 14th amendment's equal protection clause.
What methods were used to gain support for the war effort?.
Answer:
buying War bonds, donating to charity, or, if they worked in industry, going that extra mile for the troops.
Explanation:
To influence public opinion in favor of the war, the U.S produced films, commissioned colorful posters, published pamphlets and recruited everyday Americans to “sell the war.” These efforts helped create both modern American wartime propaganda and spurred the 20th century advertising industry.
What major events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor?.
until world war ii, solid blocks of what was commonly used as currency in siberia?
Tea bricks continued to be employed as a type of edible money in Siberia up until World War II.In Sichuan province, in the Ya'an (formerly Yachou-fu) region, the majority of tea bricks for Tibet were made.
When did tea bricks become a form of money? Tea bricks continued to be employed as a type of edible money in Siberia up until World War II.In Sichuan province, in the Ya'an (formerly Yachou-fu) region, the majority of tea bricks for Tibet were made.There were five different grades of brick produced, and each grade had a different price.The use of tea bricks as a means of exchange dates back to the ninth century and serves as an illustration of this.In Siberia, Tibet, Russia, Mongolia, and Turkmenistan, for example, tea bricks were used.The most well-known nation to adopt this other currency is China, nevertheless.To learn more about siberia refer
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Why did the French help the Patriots in the American Revolution?
Answer:
France was not directly interested in the conflict but saw it as an opportunity to challenge British power by supporting a new British competitor. Through negotiations by Silas Deane and Benjamin Franklin, France began covert aid of the patriots' cause.
Explanation:
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Which two lines in this excerpt show the painful and filthy conditions faced by soldiers in the trenches during world war i?.
Wilfred Owen there are a few lines that show how painful and filty the conditions faced by the soliders in World War I really were.
Which two lines in this excerpt show the painful and filthy conditions ?Wilfred Owen there are a few lines that show how painful and filty the conditions faced by the soliders in World War I really were."In winter trenches, cowed and glum,With crumps and lice and lack of rum,"In addition to having lice and no rum, they were surrounded by loud thudding noises.All of this put the soldiers through physical, psychological, and emotional testing.The poem "Dulce Et Decorum Est" by Wilfred Owen."Horrendous as cancer, sour as cudOn innocent people, ugly, infected wounds tongues,"The strangeness and alienation of the trenches are captured in these sentences.A large number of the soldiers suffered irreparable physical and mental injuries.To learn more about world war 1 refer
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What best describes the motivations of U.S. expansionism during the mid-1800s to early 1900s?
The desire to increase their knowledge of other cultures
The desire to model the U.S. economies after foreign policies.
The desire to gain new cultural allies.
The desire to increase their economic and military strength
What U.S. policy best represents the acquisition of new territories like Hawaii, the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico?
journalism
isolationism
expansionism
anti-imperialism
What role did yellow journalism play in escalating American interests in the Cuban Revolution, which eventually spurred the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?
It created an imaginary conflict between Spain and Cuba and helped to sell many newspapers.
It fueled an intense interest in the events and helped created sympathy for Cuban rebels.
It helped the federal government maintain an understanding of the political events in Cuba.
It led to the United States government eventually offering to help Spain stop the Cuban revolt.
The desire to increase their economic and military strength is the main motivation for expansionism. The policy of U.S. acquisition represents expansionism. Yellow journalism created an imaginary conflict between Spain and Cuba. The correct options are d, c and a.
What is expansionism?Expansionism can be understood as the state obtaining greater territory through military empire-building or colonialism. In the classical age of conquest, moral justification for territorial expansion at the direct expense of another established polity was often as unapologetic as "because we can" treading on the philosophical grounds of might makes right.
As political conceptions of the nation-state evolved, especially about the inherent rights of the governed, more complex justifications arose.
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What basic principle of government was demonstrated by Congress
and the Supreme Court in the making and unmaking of the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act?
The Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Acts of 1985 and 1987, respectively, mandated a steady decrease in the federal deficit by establishing target deficits within six years.
What kind of governance is the federal system?Federal refers to the fact that there is a federal government as well as 50 state governments. A "republic" is a system of governance in which the people are the ultimate decision-makers but choose representatives to carry out their will.
What qualifies as a federal item?Generally speaking, a crime is federal when it violates federal laws of the United States or when the offender engages in the illegal activity in numerous states, such as in cases of wire fraud, commercial fraud, and drug trafficking.
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Why did Roosevelt's plan fail?.
Roosevelt's plan failed because Democratic Party believed the bill was unconstitutional.
Members of Roosevelt's own Democratic Party believed the bill was unconstitutional, with the Judiciary Committee eventually issuing a scathing report calling it a needless, futile, and totally dangerous rejection of constitutional principle without precedent or justification. Contemporary observers saw Roosevelt's initiative as a political ploy. Its failure revealed Roosevelt's limitations in advancing legislation through direct public appeal.
The public perception of his efforts in this area contrasted sharply with the reception of his legislative efforts during his first term. Roosevelt eventually succeeded in establishing a majority on the court supportive of his New Deal legislation, though some scholars see this as a pyrrhic victory.
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