Who are the famous African-American mathematicians?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806) ...

Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969) ...

Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) ...

Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890–1980) ...

Marjorie Lee Browne (1914-1979) ...

David Blackwell (1919-2010) ...

Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr. ...

Katherine Johnson (1918 – 2020)

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Answer 2
1. Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806): Banneker was a free African-American astronomer, surveyor, almanac author, and mathematician. He is known for his achievements in mathematics, particularly for calculating the 1792 survey of the original boundaries of the District of Columbia.

2. Katherine Johnson (1918-2020): Johnson was an African-American mathematician who worked at NASA and was instrumental in the successful launch of the Apollo 11 mission. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015.

3. George Carruthers (1939- ): Carruthers is an African-American inventor and physicist, who is best known for his contributions to the field of space science. He is credited with the invention of the far-ultraviolet camera/spectrograph which was used during the Apollo 16 mission to the moon.

4. Shirley Jackson (1946- ): Jackson is an African-American physicist and the first black woman to earn a doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is best known for her research in theoretical physics, including her groundbreaking work on the electronic structure of theoretical particles and quantum optics.

5. Evelyn Boyd Granville (1924- ): Granville is an African-American mathematician and the second black woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics. She is best known for her work in numerical analysis and computing.

Related Questions

How many countries fought in ww2?.

Answers

Answer:

50+

Explanation:

Answer:

Fifty nations in the world were fighting led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.

Explain the Glorious Revolution. What important precedent did it set? Select three ideas that look familiar to you. Why do you believe this document is important to the study of American History?

Answers

The Glorious Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1688, was a political event in England that occurred between 1688 and 1689. It resulted in the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of the joint monarchy of William III and Mary II.

It established the principle that a king or queen could be removed from the throne if they were deemed to be acting against the best interests of the country and the people. This principle is known as the "contract theory of monarchy" and it holds that the monarch's rule is conditional upon their adherence to the laws and customs of the realm. This idea is important as it set a precedent for future events like the American Revolution and the Bill of Rights.

Three ideas that look familiar to you:

Limited Monarchy: The Glorious Revolution established the principle that the power of the monarch is not absolute, but rather limited by laws and customs. This idea is similar to the limited government principle in the US Constitution.

Representation: The Glorious Revolution resulted in the establishment of a joint monarchy, with William and Mary ruling together. This was a form of representation, as the monarchs were not ruling alone but with the consent of the people.

Right to resistance: The Glorious Revolution also established the idea that it is the right of the people to resist or overthrow a ruler if they are deemed to be acting against the best interests of the country and the people. This principle is similar to the idea of the "right to revolution" in the American colonies.

The Glorious Revolution is important to the study of American history because it was one of the key events that influenced the ideas that led to the American Revolution. The contract theory of monarchy and the idea of limited government were important concepts that were adopted by the American colonists, and the right to resistance principle also influenced the colonists' decision to rebel against British rule. Additionally, the Glorious Revolution also lead to the Bill of Rights (1689) which set down the rights and freedoms of the subjects and it is considered as a precursor to the American Bill of Rights.

How did entertainers contribute to the war effort check all boxes?.

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Answer:

They entertained service men and women. They promoted enlistment and the purchase of war bonds.

after the civil war, a group that believed the south should be harshly punished and thought that lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards the south is ?

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After the civil war, a gathering that accepted the south ought to be cruelly rebuffed and imagined that lincoln was in some cases excessively caring towards the south is Extremist conservatives.

A large part of the Southern US was obliterated during the civil war. Ranches and manors were burned to the ground and their yields were destroyed. Likewise, many individuals had Confederate cash which was presently useless and the nearby legislatures were in disorder. The South required to have been reconstructed.

A large part of the south was in ruins; caught fire or desolated by the many fights and continuous strikes from Association Troopers. State legislatures were bad or nonexistent, and, surprisingly, after slaves were liberated, they were dealt with awfully.

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What did the Supreme Court say about Executive Order 9066?.

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The SCOTUS said that the evacuation order that Korematsu violated was valid, and that it was not necessary to address the constitutional racial discrimination issues in that case.

AKA, it was ruled to be constitutional

How Korematsu was Unconstitutional?.

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korematsu’s attorneys appealed the trial court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals, which agreed with the trial court that he had violated military orders.

       Korematsu asked the Supreme Court of the United States to hear his case.On Tuesday, the Supreme Court had a chance to overturn the 1944 ruling if it rejected Donald Trump’s travel ban. Instead, the court condemned Korematsu.

      The Court ruled in a 6 to 3 decision that the federal government had the power to arrest and intern Fred Toyosaburo Korematsu under Presidential Executive Order 9066 in February. After more than 73 years, the US Supreme Court finally overruled Korematsu v. US, the infamous 1944 decision upholding the internment of Japanese -Americans.

   

        Korematsu became a civil-rights activist, lobbying Congress to pass the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which gave compensation and an apology to former wartime detainees.

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What is the importance of the state of the Union address

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Answer: The speech to a joint session of Congress is an opportunity for the president to review the past year's accomplishments and preview his agenda for the coming year. But the speech at the U.S. Capitol every year

Explanation:

compare and contrast this racism king experiences in the north and the south.

Answers

The 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act were both made possible thanks in part to MLK. Each of these laws made it easier for African Americans to enjoy civil rights across the nation.

King encountered several challenges in his quest for equality. He was sent into custody for protesting more than 20 times. Several violent attacks on his person and property were made against him. Threatening phone calls were made to him, his house was destroyed and burned, and he was even stabbed. It was King's reluctance "to think that there are inadequate monies in the immense vaults of opportunity of this nation" that served as the foundation for the metaphor of a check owing to African Americans. "America, the wealthiest and most powerful nation in the world, may well lead the way in this revolution of values," he said.

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How’s do world events connect and relate to each other

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Events connect and relate to each other through time and a trail of all the thing leading up to the next thing

how did the entry of the dutch east india company and the later entry of the british east india company alter the pattern of trade in the indian ocean?

Answers

The way entry of the Dutch East India Company and the later entry of the British East India Company alter the pattern of trade in the Indian ocean was that the European powers dominated trading ports and operated as middlemen.

Dutch East India Company, also called the United East India Company, was a trading company formed in the Dutch Republic (present-day Netherlands) in 1602. It was established to protect that state’s trade in the Indian Ocean as well as to assist in the Dutch war of independence from Spain. The British East India Company was founded in 1600 to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies, and later with East Asia. They were both established to monopolize trade and alter the pattern of trade in Indian ocean as European powers dominated trading ports and operated as middlemen.

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how did washington farewell addresss influence political parties

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George Washington gave a farewell speech in which he advised Americans to shun political parties, see themselves as a single nation, and to be wary of allegiances and entanglements with other countries.

What was the impact of Washington's farewell address?

Washington warned Americans in his farewell speech to put their passionate preferences for and aversions to other countries aside lest their passions take control of them: "The nation which indulges toward another a habitual hatred or a habitual affection is in some degree a slave." Washington's comments have been used as an example.

Beyond factional conflict, Washington feared that parties may result in the foundation of despotism. He stated that it is "natural to party dissention, which in various eras and nations has perpetrated the most terrible enormities, and is itself a frightful dictatorship," for one side to alternately rule over another.

Thus, George Washington gave a farewell speech in which he advised Americans to shun political parties.

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What did Fred Korematsu believe in?.

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Fred Korematsu believed in the protection of civil rights and the defense of the Constitution. He was an American civil rights activist who challenged the US government's internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. He believed that the internment of Japanese Americans was a violation of their constitutional rights, and he fought against the policy in court. He took his case to the Supreme Court and lost, but he continued to fight for the rights of Japanese Americans and other minorities throughout his life. He is widely recognized as a symbol of resistance against racial discrimination in the United States.

Harappa and Mohenjodaro were the two great centers of the
A. central Asia civilization.
B. Indus valley civilization.
C. Ganges valley civilization.
D. citadel civilization.

Answers

B. Indus Valley Civilization

Did the Spanish kill the Incas?.

Answers

Answer:

The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

...

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

first anti-slavery group in the colonies, lived in pennsylvania

Answers

First anti-slavery group in the colonies, lived in pennsylvania is the first American society which is dedicated to the cause of abolition and  founded in Philadelphia on April 14, 1775.

The American Anti-Slavery society was founded in Philadelphia in December of 1833 that is 180 years ago.The Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society adopted a new constitution and named the Pennsylvania Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery.

In 1780, Pennsylvania abolish slavery and became the first state in the country to pass an Abolition Act. In 1787, The Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage for Improving the Condition of the African Race.This law ended anti-slavery group through gradual emancipation.

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What does Article 5 of the Articles of Confederation mean?.

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Article 5 of the Articles of Confederation, which was the first constitution of the United States, states that "The Congress, besides the authority before specified, shall have the power to appoint such other committees and civil officers as may be necessary for managing the general affairs of the United States under their direction."

This article is giving the Congress the power to appoint any necessary committees or civil officers to manage the general affairs of the United States. This means that the Congress has the authority to create and appoint individuals to positions of responsibility within the government, such as committees or officers, in order to manage the day-to-day operations of the country. This would include things like managing finances, overseeing the military, and enforcing laws.

Overall, Article 5 is giving Congress the power to create and appoint necessary officers and committees to manage the general affairs of the United States, and it is an important provision that gives Congress the means to effectively govern the country.

The existence of the different branches of the united states government can be traced:____.a. from montesquieu to madisonb. from locke to jefferson c. from voltaire to jefferson d. from rousseau to madison

Answers

The existence of the different branches of the United States government can be traced from a) Montesquieu to Madison.

The French political philosopher, Charles de Montesquieu, in his work "The Spirit of the Laws" (1748) proposed the idea of a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. He believed that dividing the powers of government would prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This idea of the separation of powers was influential in the drafting of the United States Constitution. James Madison, the "Father of the Constitution" and the fourth President of the United States, was particularly influenced by Montesquieu's ideas and incorporated them into the Constitution. The three branches of government, the executive, legislative, and judicial, were established in order to create a system of checks and balances among them, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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Answer:

A.) from Montesquieu to Madison

Explanation:

got it right on the quiz

How did nationalism serve as a force for both unity and disunity in 19th century Europe?

Answers

asnwer

During the nineteenth century, nationalism emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and mental world of Europe. The end result of these changes was the emergence of the nation-state in place of the multi-national dynastic empires of Europe.

Explanation:

On July 14, 1789, a group of French people attacked the Batille, which wa a prion, in Pari. Thi event market the tart of the French Revolution. If you were living in Pari in July 1789, would you have joined with the people and attacked the Batille? There i no right or wrong anwer. You can ay you would have joined the attack or you would not have joined the attack that tarted the French Revolution. Jut make ure you upport your repone with at leat three piece of evidence to upport your repone. PLEASE HELP

Answers

Majority of the Paris-based artisans and shop entrepreneurs who stormed the Bastille were revolutionaries. They belonged to the Third Estate, a group of French aristocrats. The assault was carried out by about 1000 troops.

The Bastille, a public jail on the eastern edge of Paris, was attacked by a vengeful mob on July 14, 1789. One of the turning points in the Revolution that followed was the occurrence, which made the prison a symbol of the monarchy's autocratic control.

The morning of July 14, the citizens of Paris took up arms from the Invalides Armory and marched toward the Bastille, an old royal castle.

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Historian Willis Mason West is speaking of which 19th century leader?es »)A)Charles de GaulleNapoleon BonaparteFrancois MitterraniMaximilien Robespierre

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Historian Willis Mason West is speaking of which 19th century leader about Maximilien Robespierre.

Maximilien Robespierre,the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention.As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution,mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.Robespierre was the first to ride to power in the Committee of Public Safety and was quick to begin the killing.Another ironic fact is that he was known as the incorruptible because of his scrupulousness and his dedication to his beliefs and to the revolutionary cause.Even though Maximilien Robespierre, a philosophical leader during thethe French Revolution,had many good leadership qualities at first, due to his advancement in authority he became power crazy and started turning on his own colleagues and the people of France.

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Which founder of sociology is known, in part, for providing the theoretical foundation of Communism?

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Answer:

Karl marx. I just learned about this recently in my sociology class

Annexation of Czechoslovakia,Non-aggression pact, invasion of Poland,and blitzkrieg: this list best summarize the events that led to the start of

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Poland was Hitler's next objective. Poland was already partially encircled by German-controlled territory by 1939 after the annexation of Czechoslovakia. As a result, it was in a weak geographic position.

Following Hitler's acquisition of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, the British promised to defend Poland militarily in the event that Nazi Germany launched an attack. This deal had the French's approval. The Polish Guarantee came to be known as a result. Hitler's response was to renounce both the Anglo-German Naval Agreement and the German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact.

The Nazi-Soviet Pact, commonly known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Non-Aggression Pact, was announced on August 23, 1939, between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. The ideological rivals of the two nations decided to maintain peace for ten years. In addition, Poland was covertly split between Germany and the Soviet Union. Poland was encircled. Now that there was no threat of war with the Soviet Union, Germany was free to strike. Hitler believed that Britain and France were unlikely to respond militarily to an invasion of Poland, but even if they did, the German Army would be able to retaliate thanks to Hitler's agreement with the Soviet Union.

Germany was given the choice to leave Poland or risk a war declaration from Britain and France, according to Britain and France.

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What made the Sherman Trust Act so important?



Answers

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act authorized the federal government to institute proceedings against trusts in order to dissolve them.

What made the Sherman Trust Act so important?

  The Sherman Antitrust Act is a law the U.S. Congress passed to prohibit trusts, monopolies, and cartels. Its purpose was to promote economic fairness and competitiveness and to regulate interstate commerce.

Passed in 1890, the Sherman Antitrust Act was the first major legislation passed to address oppressive business practices associated with cartels and oppressive monopolies. The Sherman Antitrust Act is a federal law prohibiting any contract, trust, or conspiracy in restraint of interstate or foreign trade.

For more than a decade after its passage, the Sherman Antitrust Act was invoked only rarely against industrial monopolies, and then not successfully. Ironically, its only effective use for a number of years was against labor unions, which were held by the courts to be illegal combinations.

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2. What are three Latin American countries that were once owned by Spain?

3. Which ocean borders the western coast of Latin America?

Answers

Answer: puerto rico, mexico, panama.

south pacific ocean

Demontrate your undertanding of the term arete, kalokagathia and ophroyne a they would have been undertood by an ancient Greek. For a country uch a the United State, what do you think contitute arete? (How can an entire country achieve it? What would that 'look like'?) (
Decribe a conflict in the United State right now that i keeping thi country from achieving arete. Thoroughly decribe the two oppoing ide (point of view, poition) of the conflict. Arete cannot be achieved without the practice of ophroyne. From your own peronal perpective, how would ophroyne be practiced by each of the two ide in the conflict you choe to dicu?

Answers

Arete. This crucial phrase, which is typically translated as "virtue," actually denotes something more like to "excellence."

What does arete mean in Greek? Arete.This crucial phrase, which is typically translated as "virtue," actually denotes something more like to "excellence."Arete, according to the Greeks, can also apply to any other form of perfection, including an athlete's physical condition or even a knife's sharpness. It is not just used to describe a person's moral or intellectual virtues.The word arete, which means excellence or virtue in ancient Greek, is used.When anything reaches its arete, it has attained its utmost possible excellence.If you live your life according to the arete principle, you'll be quality-driven in all you do and encounter.The son of mortal Peleus and the goddess Thetis, Achilles served as a shining example of the Greek virtue and excellence notion known as Arête throughout the entirety of The Iliad.

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All of the following are reasons why we have a bicameral system in Congress EXCEPT:

to copy British Parliament,

Checks & balances:

To give architectural balance to the building,

the Connecticut (or Great) Compromise

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Because both the House of Commons and the House of Lords participate in the creation of legislation, the UK Parliament is bicameral system.

What is the primary justification for our bicameral Congress?

The founding fathers established Congress as a bicameral legislature as a defense against tyranny. They were worried about one government body getting too strong. This bicameral system divides power among two houses that act as a check and balance on one another rather than placing authority in a single body.

Why does India have a two-house government?

The establishment of a bicameral legislature also served the institutional aim of allowing for reconsideration and wiser advice even after a law had been approved by the Lok Sabha. This is heavily influenced by the distribution of parties in both Houses.

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what incident made austria-hungary angry with serbia?

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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914 was the incident that made Austria-Hungary angry with Serbia.

Serbia is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, North Macedonia to the south, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Montenegro to the west. The capital and largest city is Belgrade. The official language is Serbian and the currency is the Serbian dinar. Serbia is a member of the United Nations and the Council of Europe, and has applied for membership in the European Union.

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what were the challanges and dangers of organizing an integrated movement in an environment hostile to integration?

Answers

Answer:

More specifically, economic integration typically leads to a reduction in the cost of trade, improved availability of goods and services and a wider selection of them, and gains in efficiency that lead to greater purchasing power.

Explanation:

What did the UN commission conclude about the events in Darfur?
A. That the human rights violations that took place amounted to
genocide
• B. That neither human rights violations nor genocide had taken place
• C. That those guilty of crimes against humanity should not be
punished

D. That human rights had been violated, but that the conflict was not
genocide
SUBMIT

Answers

That neither human rights violations nor genocide had taken place did the UN commission conclude about the events in Darfur.

Hence, Option B is correct

The Commission came to the conclusion that the government of the Sudan had not engaged in a genocide-related policy. From the egregious human rights abuses committed by government agents and the militias they control, it is possible to infer two elements of genocide. The bill reaffirmed the government's belief that genocide was being committed, directed support to the African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur, endorsed support for the International Criminal Court investigation, and imposed some economic sanctions. Armed opposition groups (rebels) claimed that the central government was excluding their regions and citizens from processes of development, wealth distribution, and power sharing, which is what started the current crisis in 2003. In addition, they engaged in violent conflict with the local authorities that resulted in numerous fatalities.

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How many insurrections were reported in the South before the Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Lincoln?

Answers

Before President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, the South experienced almost 250 insurrections.

Before he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, what did Lincoln want?

The Emancipation Proclamation was justified by President Lincoln as a defensive move to weaken the Confederacy. Lincoln made sure to apply the Emancipation Proclamation only to the Southern states that were in uprising in order to respect the boundaries of his power.

What deadline does Lincoln issue to the South? What acted did the South?

President Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) issued the Confederacy an ultimatum in the fall of 1862: either rejoin the Union while preserving slavery, or on January 1, 1863, he would free the slaves in the Confederate states.

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