Answer:
Because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space.
Explanation:
According to NASA, this can happen when a star is dying.
A black hole has no more gravity than the same amount of matter in any other form.
But remember that the gravitational forces are stronger as you get closer to the center of the body. The mass of a black hole is packed into such a small size (theoretically zero !) that you can get very close to its center. THAT'S where its gravity is hugely strong.
1. The hydrogen balloons which are used to collect weather information from the atmosphere is made of plastic and never completely filled. Thus the pressure inside and outside are same. The balloon is filled with 150 litres of hydrogen, the air temperature is 27°C and the atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa. The balloon rises to a height where it radios back that the pressure is 30kPa and the temperature is - 33°C. i. What is the Kelvin temperature equivalent to 27°C and -33°C? (1 mark) ii. What is the volume of hydrogen at this height? (2 marks)
Answer:
Answer:- Volume of the balloon is 5.78 L.
Solution:- There are 0.24 moles of hydrogen gas in a balloon at 35 degree C and 1.05 atm pressure. It asks to calculate the volume of the balloon.
This problem is based on ideal gas law equation:
P = 1.05 atm, n = 0.24 mole, T = 35 + 273 = 308 K
R =
V = ?
The equation could be rearranged for the volume as:
Let's plug in the values and do the calculations to get the volume of the balloon:
V = 5.78 L
So, the volume of the gas balloon is 5.78 L.
a bubble of gas rises to the surface of a soft drink. this is because
The speed of sound where a tuning fork of frequency 262 Hz produces the third resonance position above a closed air column that is 1.59 m in length is ___m/s.
Answer:
v = 333.26 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The frequency of the tuning fork, f = 262 Hz
It produces the third resonance position above a closed air column that is 1.59 m in length.
We need to find the speed of sound in tuning fork. Let it is f. The third resonance position corresponds to the fifth harmonic of the closed air column. The wavelength in third resonance is given by :
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{4}{5}L\\\\=\dfrac{4}{5}\times 1.59\\\\=1.272\ m[/tex]
The speed of sound is :
[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\=262\times 1.272\\\\=333.26\ m/s[/tex]
So, the speed of sound is 333.26 m/s.
Answer:
The speed of sound is 555.44 m/s.
Explanation:
frequency of third resonance position, f''' = 262 Hz
length of pipe, L = 1.59 m (closed)
Let the speed is v.
The frequency of third resonance in closed organ pipe is
[tex]f''' =\frac{3 v}{4 L}\\\\262 = \frac{3 v}{4\times 1.59}\\\\v = 555.44 m/s[/tex]
Even though you praise your dog for sitting inside on his bed and chewing the bone you gave him, your dog insists on going outside and burying his bone. This is MOST likely an example of:
Answer:
dog
Explanation:
what is the direction of magnetic lines of force outside the magnet
please mark me as brainiest p
Explanation:
Magnetic lines of force are closed curves. C) Outside the magnet their direction is from north pole to south pole and inside the magnet these are from south to north pole.
Two children sitting on a see saw such that they can't swing.what is the net torque in this situation ??? Need an appropriate answer
Answer:
two childrens are sitting on a see saw but can't swing.it means both weight is same (a=b)
Explanation:
hope it will help u please mark me brillientAnswer:
which subject is that question
use the particle model to explain why the water expands
Answer:
Take water as an example; the size, shape and chemical composition of the water particles remains the same whether it is solid water (ice) or gaseous water (steam) - but how those particles move and are arranged is different for
An instructor wishes to determine the wavelength of the light in a laser beam. To do so, he directs the beam toward a partition with two tiny slits separated by 0.195 mm. An interference pattern appears on a screen that lies 5.10 m from the slit pair. The instructor's measurements show that two adjacent bright interference fringes lie 1.55 cm apart on the screen. What is the laser's wavelength (in nm)
Answer:
λ = 610.6 nm
Explanation:
We are given;
Separation distance; d = 0.195 mm = 0.195 × 10^(-3) m
Interference pattern distance; D = 4.95 m
Width of the two adjacent bright interference; β = 1.55 cm = 1.55 × 10^(-2) m
Formula for the Fringe width is;
β = Dλ/d
Where;
λ is laser's wavelength
Thus;
λ = (d × β)/(D)
λ = (0.195 × 10^(-3) × 1.55 × 10^(-2))/4.95
λ = 610.6 × 10^(-9) m
λ = 610.6 nm
Given that on Earth, gravity causes an acceleration of 9.8 m/s2, what is an acceleration of 7 g?
Answer:
68.6 m/s^2
Explanation:
1 g = 9.8 m/s^2
so
7 g × 9.8m/s^2 = 68.6
Which choice shows the correct sequence of features formed by continued wave erosion?
Answer:
Wave-cut cliff, sea arch, sea stacks
Explanation:
The effect of a wave erosion is made obvious by the structures formed by the wave action.
The high areas of land adjacent to the incoming wave develop the early features or the formation of wave action, which includes the wave-cut cliff
The continuous undercutting of the cliff by the wave results in the formation of the wave cut platform
The effect of the wave further on a cliff, results in the formation of a sea arch and finally a sea stack
Therefore, the correct sequence is the wave-cut cliff, sea arch, sea stacks
The density of a material in CGS system of units is 4g cm-³. In a system of units in which unit of length is 10 cm and unit of mass is 100g, the value of density of material will be...?
1) 0.04
2) 40
3) 0.4
4) 400
[tex]\sf\underline{Solution:}[/tex]
Here , the density of the material is 4g cm³ but it is not given in CGS system.
$\sf{As\:we\:know\:that:}$
$\sf\bold{Density=}$ $\sf\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}$
$\space$
[tex]\sf{Now,according \: to \:the\:question:}[/tex]
$\sf\small{Density\:of\:the\:material=4}$ $\sf\dfrac{g}{cm^2}$
$\space$
$\sf{It\:is\:given\:that:}$
In the system of units the mass is 100gram.
$\space$
Hence,
$\sf{The\:mass\:unit\:for\:4g=}$ $\sf\dfrac{4}{100}$ $\sf{units}$
$\space$
In the system of units,the length is 10cm.
Henceforth,
$\sf\small{The\:length \:for\:1cm\:units=}$ $\sf\dfrac{1}{10}$ $\sf{units}$
$\space$
☆ Substitute the required values in the given formula-
$\sf\purple{Density=}$ $\sf\dfrac\purple{Mass}\purple{volume}$
$\space$
$\sf\underline\bold{Density\:of\:the\:material:}$
= $\sf\dfrac{4/100}{1/10^3}$ $\sf\bold{units}$
$\space$
= $\sf\dfrac{4/100}{1/1000}$ $\sf\bold{units}$
$\space$
= $\sf\dfrac{4000}{100}$ $\sf\bold{units}$
$\space$
$\sf\underline\bold\blue{=40\:units}$
$\sf\small{Therefore,option\:2nd\:is\:correct!}$
_______________________________
20. A semiconductor is a
crystalline solid that conducts current under any condition
metallic solid that conducts current under any condition
metallic solid that conducts current under certain conditions
crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions
Answer:
D. crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions
Explanation:
Semiconductors are crystalline solids that has the ability to conduct electrical currents but on certain conditions e.g heat. The conduction of semiconductors is less than that of conductors (metals) but more than insulators (nonmetals), hence, they are said to be intermediates of conductors and insulators in terms of electrical conductivity.
Examples of semiconductors are silicon, boron, carbon, germanium, arsenic etc.
A washing machine heats 10kg of water in each wash cycle. How much energy is saved by washing at 30'c instead of 50'c if the starting temperature of the cold water is 16'c? The specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/Kg'c
Answer:
[tex]8.4 \times 10^{5}\; \rm J[/tex], assuming that there's no heat exchange between the washing machine and the environment.
Explanation:
Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of water and [tex]c[/tex] the specific heat capacity of water. The energy required to raise the temperature of that much water by [tex]\Delta T[/tex] would be:
[tex]Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T[/tex].
Washing at [tex]30\; \rm ^{\circ} C[/tex] would require a temperature change of [tex]\Delta T = 30\; \rm ^{\circ} C - 16\; ^{\circ} \rm C = 14\; \rm K[/tex].
Washing at [tex]50\; \rm ^{\circ} C[/tex] would require a temperature change of [tex]\Delta T = 50\; \rm ^{\circ} C - 16\; ^{\circ} \rm C = 34\; \rm K[/tex].
In both situations, [tex]c = 4.2 \times 10^{3}\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1}[/tex] while [tex]m = 10\; \rm kg[/tex].
Calculate the energy required in either situation:
Washing at [tex]30\; \rm ^{\circ} C[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q({30\; ^{\circ} {\rm C}}) \\ &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 4.2 \times 10^{3}\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \times 10\; \rm kg \times 14\; \rm K \\ &= 588000 \times 10^{5}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Washing at [tex]50\; ^{\circ} {\rm C}[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& Q({50\; ^{\circ} {\rm C}}) \\ &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 4.2 \times 10^{3}\; \rm J \cdot kg \cdot K^{-1} \times 10\; \rm kg \times 34\; \rm K \\ &= 1428000 \; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]1428000\; \rm J - 588000\; \rm J = 8.4 \times 10^{5}\; \rm J[/tex].
Một người đi xe ô tô từ a đến b cách nhau 90km trong nửa quãng đường đầu người dó đi với vận tốc v1 trong nửa quãng đường sau người đó đi với vận tốc v2=2v1/3.Tính vận tốc của người đó trên mỗi chặng đường để sau 1.5h người đó đi đến b
Answer:
The speed of the first half is 75 km/h and for the second half is 50 km/h.
Explanation:
A person driving a car from a to b 90km apart for the first half of the distance travels with speed v1 the second half of the distance travels with a speed of v2=2v1/3. Calculate his speed per each the distance so that after 1.5 hours that person reaches b
Total distance, D = 90 km
Let the time for he first half is t and for the second half is t'.
Distance = speed x time
45 = v1 x t .... (1)
And
45 = v2 x t' .... (2)
Total time is T = t + t'
[tex]1.5 = \frac{45}{v_1}+\frac{45}{v_2}\\\\1.5 = \frac{45}{v_1}+\frac{3\times 45}{2v_1}\\\\1.5 = \frac{90+135}{2v_1}\\\\3v_1 = 225 \\\\v_1 = 75 km/h[/tex]
Now, v2 = 2 x 75/3 = 50 km/h
write any two uses of a wedge.
Answer: two uses of a wedge can be to tighten things as well as to lift things.
Explanation: because that is some things wedges (a mechanical tool) can do.
A man has 60w bulbs and a 240w water heater in his apartment. If the bulbs and the water heater are switched on for four hours daily and the cost of electricity is N1.20 per KWh calculare his bill in 30 days
Answer: [tex]N43.2[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Power consumption of bulb and water are [tex]60\ W[/tex] and [tex]240\ W[/tex]
If the Devices are on for four hours
Total power of devices [tex]60+240=300\ W[/tex]
Energy consumed for 4 hours is
[tex]\Rightarrow 300\times 4=1200 Wh\\\Rightarrow 1.2\ kWh[/tex]
For 30 days it is [tex]1.2\times 30=36\ kWh[/tex]
Cost for 30 days [tex]36\times 1.2=43.2\ N[/tex]
Hideki had normal vision for most of his life, but now that he is in his 60s, he has started to have difficulty focusing on near objects. He went to an optometrist, who explained that his vision problem was the result of the lenses in his eyes losing elasticity due to aging. Which condition does Hideki have
Answer:
He is suffering from hypermetropia.
Explanation:
There are some defects of vision.
Longsightedness of hypermetropia : It is the defect of vision in which the person is not able to see the nearby objects clearly but can see the far off objects clearly. This is due to the elongation of size of eye ball. It is cured by using convex lens of suitable focal length.
Nearsightedness or Myopia : It is the defect of vision in which a person is not able to see the far off objects clearly but can see the nearby objects clearly. It is due to the contraction in the size of eye ball. It is cured by using concave lens of suitable focal length.
So, Hideki is suffering from hypermetropia. So, he should use the convex lens of suitable focal length.
Choose the option that best suit the question .
An inclined plane of angle Ɵ, acting as a simple machine has a velocity ratio :
(a) sinƟ
(b) 1/sinƟ
(c) cosƟ
(d) 1/cosƟ
(e) sinƟcosƟ
Answer:
(b) 1/sinƟ
Explanation:
A simple machine can be defined as a type of machine with no moving parts but can be used to perform work.
Basically, a simple machine allows for the transformation of energy into work. The six simple machines are; lever, wedge, pulley, screw, wheel and axle, and inclined plane.
Inclined plane is a simple machine set at an angle and then used to lift an object.
In Physics, the velocity ratio of a simple machine is calculated as a ratio of the distance moved by the effort to the vertical distance through which a load is raised.
Mathematically, the velocity ratio of an inclined plane of angle Ɵ, acting as a simple machine is given by the formula;
Velocity ratio (V.R) = 1/sinƟ
Basically, an increase in the angle of inclination (measured in degrees) of an inclined plane increases its velocity ratio.
một oto đang chạy với vận tốc là 10m/s thì tăng tốc và chuyển động nhanh dần đều sau 20s thì đạt vận tốc 14m/s
a) tính gia tốc của xe
b) tính vận tốc xe sau 40s kể từ khi tăng tốc và quãng đường xe đi được trong thời gian đó
a) gia tốc = vf-vi / t
a = 14-10 / 20
a = 0,2ms⁻²
b) dưới dạng a = Δv / t
v = lúc
v = 0,2 × 40
v = 8ms⁻¹
như v = d / t
do đó d = vt
d = 8 × 40
d = 320m
hãy đánh dấu là trí óc nhất
can someone pls help me calculate this?
Answer:
10N is the answerrrerreer
Answer:
f= 100N
Explanation: F=m×(v₀-vf/t)
=0.05ₓ(200-0/0.1)
=0.05ₓ2000
=100N
please mark as brainliest
A motorcycle is moving at a constant velocity of 15 meters/second. Then it starts to accelerate and reaches a velocity of 24 meters/second in 3 seconds. What’s the acceleration of the motorcycle over this time? Use .
A.
9 m/s2
B.
8 m/s2
C.
6 m/s2
D.
5 m/s2
E.
3 m/s2
option E
3m/s square
hope it helped u
The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained only 70 elements. True or false?
Explanation:
FALSE
The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained 63 elements.
how is speed different from velocity
Answer:
Speed is a time for how long an object is moving
Velocity is the direction of an object
A 111 kg linebacker running at 1.9 m/s and a 82 kg quarterback running at 3 m/s have a head-on collision in midair. The linebacker grabs and holds onto the quarterback. (a) What is their combined speed immediately after the collision
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of linebacker, m = 111 kg
initial velocity, u = 1.9 m/s
mass of quarterback, m' = 82 kg
initial velocity, u' = 3 m/s
(a) Let they are moving in the same direction, the velocity is v after collision.
Use conservation of momentum
m u + m' u' = (m + m') v
111 x 1.9 + 82 x 3 = (111 + 82) v
v = 2.4 m/s
Let they are moving in opposite direction, the velocity is v after collision.
Use conservation of momentum
m u - m' u' = (m + m') v
111 x 1.9 - 82 x 3 = (111 + 82) v
v = - 0.18 m/s
A 4000 N force acts on an object that initially has a momentum of 400 kg-m/s for 0.9 seconds. What is the final momentum of the system?
Answer:
4360 Kgm/s
Explanation:
Applying,
Ft = M-M'................. Equation 1
Where F = force, t = time, M = Final momentum, M' = Initial momentum.
make M the subject of the equation
M = Ft+M'............ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: F = 4000 N, t = 0.9 seconds, M' = 400 kg-m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
M = 4000+(0.9×400)
M = 4000+360
M = 4360 kgm/s
Hence the final momentum is 4360 kgm/s
Annie has a soccer ball and a cake ball she kicks each ball with the same Force the soccer ball accelerates at 3 m per second squared and the kickball accelerates at 5 m per second squared use Newton's law to describe why the kickball has a greater acceleration
physics as a subject involves measurement and estimation,giving examples of everyday life situations, explain the meaning and what is done in each case
Answer:
57
Explanation:
La resistencia de un termómetro de platino es de 6Ω a30°C. Hallar su valor correspondiente a 100°C,sabiendo que el coeficiente de temperatura de resistividad del platino vale 0,00392°C^(-1).
Respuesta:
7,6 Ω
Explicación:
Paso 1: Información dada
Resistencia a 30 °C (R₀): 6 ΩCoeficiente de temperatura (α): 0,00392 °C⁻¹Paso 2: Hallar la resistencia (R) a 100 °C
Podemos ver la relación entre la resistencia de un material y la temperatura usando la siguiente ecuación.
R = R₀ (1 + α × ΔT)
R = 6 Ω (1 + 0,00392 °C⁻¹ × (100 °C - 30 °C)) = 7,6 Ω
A cyclist competes half round of a circular track of a diameter 636m in 1.5 minutes . find the velocity
Answer:
Given information:-
Radius of the circular track is 636 mThe time elapsed in the journey is 1.5 min or 90 sThe distance traveled by the cyclist is semi circumference of the circle = πr[tex]\clubsuit[/tex]The displacement of the cyclist will be shortest distance from his initial to final positions which is nothing but diameter of the circle = 2r
We know that,
[tex] \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{Speed = \frac{Distance \: covered }{Time \: taken}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{\frac{636 \times 3.14 m}{90s}} \\ \\ \longrightarrow \sf22.18 m/s[/tex]
Speed of the cyclist is 22.18 m/s[tex]\sf{Velocity = \frac{Displacement }{ Time} }[/tex]
[tex]\longrightarrow \sf{ \frac{2 \times 636m}{90s} } \\ \\ \longrightarrow \sf{14.13 \: m/s}[/tex]
Velocity of the cyclist is 14.13 m/sThank You :)
Si dejamos caer un objeto desde una gran altura, ¿será que tiene siempre la misma velocidad
Answer:
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