Enzymes have a great difficulty to break down the living protein chains that line your mouth, stomach, and intestines. Because the living protein chains are tightly wrapped, enzymes cannot get into contact with them.
Although the proteins are broken down into smaller amino acid chains by the digestive enzymes released in the mouth and stomach, the amino acid chains are still too long for the cells lining the small intestine to absorb. These chains are disassembled into individual amino acids that can be absorbed by the intestines by peptidase enzymes secreted by the intestinal glands.
The mucosal epithelial barrier serves as one of the primary defenses against intestinal autodigestion. With the help of this barrier, the intestine's contents, such as digestive enzymes, are kept from seeping into the intestine's wall.
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Where does light reaction take place in leaf?.
In the chloroplast of the mesophyll cells of the leaves, a light-dependent process takes place. The stacked disc-like structures known as thylakoids make up the double-membraned cell organelles known as chloroplasts.
Certain photochemical reactions involved in photosynthesis, the primary method by which plants obtain energy, are referred to as "light-dependent reactions" in scientific jargon. Two light-dependent reactions take place, with the first one happening at photosystem II (PSII) and the second one happening at photosystem I. (PSI),
A photon is absorbed by PSII, creating a "high energy electron" that travels through an electron transport chain to cytochrome b6f and finally to PSI. The second photon that is absorbed by the then-reduced PSI produces an even more powerfully reducing electron, which changes NADP+ into NADPH. Water serves as the first electron donor during oxygenic photosynthesis, which results in the production of oxygen (O2).
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Before placing the slide on the stage of a compound light microscope, which of the actions must be completed?
Option A is correct option - Before placing the slide on the stage of a compound light microscope, the following steps must be taken: a. Lower the stage completely using the coarse focus knob.
c. Turn on the microscope by pressing the power button.
Using the coarse focus knob, lower the stage all the way.Use the power switch to turn on the microscope.Using the coarse focus knob, raise the stage all the way.Turn the revolving turret (2) until the lowest power objective lens (for example, 4x) is clicked into place. Attach the microscope slide to the stage (6) using the stage clips. Turn the focus knob (4) to move the stage upward while looking at the objective lens (3) and the stage from the side.
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Complete Question-
Before placing the slide on the stage of a compound light microscope, which of the actions must be completed?
Select all that apply.
a Lower the stage all the way using the coarse focus knob.
b Rotate the revolving nosepiece and click the 4x objective lens into
place.
c Turn on the microscope using the power switch.
d Raise the stage all the way using the coarse focus knob.
e Rotate the revolving nosepiece and click the 10x objective lens into place.
Why did Malva poison Claire?.
Before passing away, Malva tells him that she caused their illnesses. She had poisoned Claire and Tom after obtaining pieces of the deceased Sin Eater.
Getting Claire out of the way was her only option if she intended to approach Jamie. And Jamie's affair was not the reason. She wanted Jamie to be compelled to claim the child because she was already pregnant.
This plot is based on the books. Tom and Claire contract the same illness in A Breath of Snow and Ashes at the same time that dysentery is spreading over the Ridge. Claire is aware that she did not experience the same thing, but she is unable to identify the root of the problem.
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How does energy usually flow in Eco systems
Can male snails lay eggs?.
Yes, male snails can lay eggs.
Snails are hermaphroditic, meaning they possess both male and female reproductive organs. While they are capable of self-fertilization, they usually mate with another snail to produce eggs.
Male snails can lay eggs, but they need to mate with a female snail in order to do so. During mating, the snails exchange sperm, allowing the female to produce eggs which will then be laid by the male.
Male snails are able to lay eggs, though not as often as female snails. Male snails have the ability to store sperm inside their bodies, which can later be used to fertilize eggs that have been laid by female snails.
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Pick one of these factors and explain what impact it has on how quickly a rock weathers.
Answer:
Thermal stress is one of the causes of weathering of rocks.
Explanation:
The disintegration or dissolving of rocks and minerals on the earth's surface is referred to as "weathering." Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and temperature variations are all weathering agents. After a rock has been broken down, a process known as erosion carries the rock fragments and minerals away. No rock on Earth is strong enough to withstand the pressures of weathering and erosion.
Weathering via mechanical means Rocks crumble as a result of mechanical weathering, also known as physical weathering and disaggregation. Water, whether liquid or solid, is a common mechanical weathering component. Liquid water, for example, can seep into cracks and fractures in the rock. Water will freeze if temperatures fall low enough. Water expands as it freezes. The ice then functions as a wedge. It gradually enlarges the fissures and breaks the rock. When ice melts, liquid water erodes the rock by taking away the microscopic pieces that were lost in the break. This particular process (the freeze-thaw cycle) is referred to as "frost weathering" or cryofracturing.
Temperature changes, known as "thermal stress," can also contribute to mechanical deterioration. Temperature changes cause rocks to expand (with heat) and compress (with cold). The structure of the rock diminishes when this occurs repeatedly. It collapses over time. Thermal stress is especially dangerous in rocky desert terrain. As the temperature varies from day to night, the exterior layer of desert rocks is subjected to repetitive stress. Exfoliation occurs when the outer layers flake off in thin sheets. Exfoliation contributes to the production of Bernhardt's, one of the most spectacular aspects of weathered and eroded landscapes. Bornhardts are towering, domed, solitary rocks that are commonly found in tropical regions.
Why did Mendel selected garden pea for his experiment Class 12?.
Mendel researched pea ancestry (Pisum sativum). He decided on peas because they can be planted every year, have been used in comparable research, and are simple to grow.
Garden pea plants were Mendel's first choice for his tests because: Cultivating them is simple.
They have relatively brief life cycles.
Pea plant flowers have a bisexual sex pattern. These plants can do cross-pollination if it is applied to them in addition to self-pollination.
Through self-pollination, it is simple to produce pure or true-breeding plants.
It's easy to differentiate them correctly based on their qualities. As a result, it is simple to see the characteristics of this plant (for example; tall versus dwarf plant).
Large flowers are present on these plants. As a result, it is simple to remove the male anthers (anthers) to allow this flower to pollinate another.
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what are the parts of the male structure of a flower?
Pistil. The pistil is considered the “female” part of a flower because it produces seeds.
Petal. The petal is the colored part of the flower that gives it a unique shape.
Stamen. The stamen is considered the “male” part of a flower because it produces the pollen.
Leaf.
Stem.
Receptacle.
Sepal.
what makes up the genetic code in the dna molecule?
The genetic code in DNA molecules is made up of four molecules: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
These four molecules are present in pairs, and each pair is known as a base. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine.
Together, these four molecules form the building blocks of the genetic code.
The sequence of these four molecules determines the instructions for building proteins and other molecules essential for life.
These four chemical elements make up the DNA strands, and together they form the basis of genetic information that is passed from parent to offspring. The order of the nucleotides determines the genetic sequence, which is responsible for the development and function of organisms.
The specific combination of nucleotides in a particular gene determines the characteristics of the organism, such as its physical traits, behavior, and disease susceptibility.
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Which of the following best describes the way plants with rhizomes can reproduce?
A. by both sexual and asexual reproduction
B. by sexual reproduction only
C. by sexual reproduction and grafting
D. by cloning only
Answer:
c
Explanation:
when you graft you are a usally combing two plants to make a differt species
Microscope objectives stay relatively in focus when magnification is changed.a. Trueb. False
The given statement is true. The objectives of a microscope are made to maintain focus as the magnification changes. This is accomplished by using a variety of lenses, each one tuned for a certain magnification, in the objective.
The current objective lens is replaced with one that is best suited for magnification when the microscope is moved to a different setting. This enables the microscope to stay in focus over its range of magnifications, giving a constant, steady image. As a result, a microscope's fundamental component, the microscope objectives, is made to stay in focus when magnification changes. Because of this, the microscope can retain focus across the full range of magnifications, resulting in a constant, stable image.
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At what point during resuscitation is a cardiac monitor recommended to assess the baby's HR?.
The baby's heart rate should be checked once more after 60 seconds of chest compressions. The most precise way to measure heart rate while performing chest compressions is through continuous ECG monitoring.
International resuscitation guidelines for neonatal resuscitation advise determining a newborn's heart rate (HR) by using a stethoscope to listen to the precordium, feeling for pulsations at the base of the umbilical cord, or feeling the brachial or femoral pulses.
The Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) and other international neonatal recommendations use predetermined HR targets of 100 and 60 beats per minute (bpm), respectively, to start PPV and chest compressions. After performing compressions and ventilations for one minute, the heart rate should be monitored again.
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Using your knowledge obtained during this lab, indicate whether you would use
a compound light microscope (CLM)
a transmission electron microscope (TEM)
● scanning electron microscope (SEM)
to view the following items.
●
1. To observe the metal-stained surface of a dead fly. -
2. To view living microorganisms (micro = small) swimming in pond water. -
3. To view a very thin, heavy metal-stained cross-section of a liver cell. -
4. To view a metal-coated bacteria on a single cell of the finger-
5. To view a cross-section of a finger -
Answer:
To observe the metal-stained surface of a dead fly: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)To view living microorganisms (micro = small) swimming in pond water: Compound Light Microscope (CLM)To view a very thin, heavy metal-stained cross-section of a liver cell: Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)To view a metal-coated bacteria on a single cell of a finger: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)To view a cross-section of a finger: Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)give me brainiest
multiple genes interact to determine the phenotype is called
4) What problems does the manual removal of zebra mussels have? Why would you not want to use that method?
A. It is expensive.
B. It is a short-term solution. Zebra Mussels will return within 1 year.
C. It cannot be used in an actual, natural ecosystem.
place the following labels in the proper position to designate action potential or local potential.
When a specific cell location's membrane potential rapidly increases and decreases, an action potential is present. Adjacent places then experience a comparable depolarization as a result of this one.
What is Action potential?Excitable cells, also known as animal cell types that include neurons, muscle cells, and some plant cells, are among those that experience action potentials. The anterior pituitary gland's cells and several endocrine cells, including pancreatic beta cells, are excitable cells as well. Action potentials in neurons play a crucial role in cell-cell communication by enabling—or, in the case of saltatory conduction, facilitating—the propagation of signals along the neuron's axon toward synaptic boutons located at the ends of an axon. These signals can then connect with other neurons at synapses, or to motor cells or glands. Activating intracellular activities is their primary role in other cell types. An action potential, for instance, is the first event in a series of actions that result in contraction in muscle cells. They cause insulin to be released from pancreatic beta cells. [a] Action potentials in neurons are also referred to as "nerve impulses" or "spikes," and a neuron's "spike train" is the temporal series of action potentials it produces.To Learn more About action potential refer to:
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What was Darwin's theory about the finches on the Galapagos Islands?.
Darwin's finches from the Galápagos archipelago have historical significance in evolutionary biology because they provided some of the fundamental insights into natural selection and adaptive radiation processes.
Charles Darwin discovered several species of finches that differed from island to island during his visit to the Galapagos Islands, which helped him develop his theory of natural selection. He noticed that the shape of the birds' beaks varied depending on the type of food they ate.
The Galapagos finches contributed to Darwin's understanding of natural selection. Darwin's Finches' beaks' favorable adaptations were selected for over generations until they all branched out to form new species. These birds, while nearly identical to mainland finches in every other way, had distinct beaks.
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Why did Mendel study pea plants laws of inheritance?.
Mendel chose pea plants for his tests because they had distinct visible characteristics.
Peas are readily cultivated in great quantities, and their reproduction may be controlled. Peas also have male and female reproductive organs, allowing them to self-pollinate in addition to cross-pollinate. Mendel is regarded as the father of genetics because to his seminal work on heredity in pea plants 150 years ago. Mendel launched a series of experiments just at monastery in 1856 to discover how features are handed down through the generations. It was considered at the time that the qualities of the parents were merged together in their offspring.
Mendel examined pea inheritance (Pisum sativum). He picked peas because they had previously been used in comparable trials, they are easy to cultivate, and they can be seeded every year. Pea blooms have both male and female components, known as stamen & stigma, and self-pollinate. Self-pollination occurs even before flowers open, resulting in offspring from a single plant.
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How long are snails pregnant?.
Snails mating process usually takes hours.
Garden snails' reproduction is so fast that the average snail can lay 86 eggs per cycle, and with an average of five reproductive cycles a year, each individual snail can lay 430 eggs a year.
Most snails have both male and female reproductive organs. Their mating process usually takes hours. When the mating process is done, they lay 80-100 eggs usually into a hole in a damp soil.
Because each snail can produce sperm as well as eggs, they have more than one option when it comes to having kids -- they can either find a mate, or they can fertilize themselves.
Yes, although the shell is transparent and soft to begin with. Snails need calcium to harden their shells and the first thing a newly hatched snail does is to eat the casing of its own egg to absorb calcium.
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water is essential to life. which property of water affects life less than the others?
The property of water that affects life less than the others is its ability to remain liquid over a wide range of temperatures.
Water is one of the most important elements for life on Earth. This is because of its unique properties, like its ability to dissolve many substances, its high surface tension, and its capacity to absorb and store thermal energy.
One of these properties, which is often less appreciated, is its ability to remain liquid over a wide range of temperatures.
This makes water an essential part of life, since it provides the medium in which many biochemical reactions necessary for life occur. Without water, life as we know it would not be possible.
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What is unique about the animals of the
tropical dry forest?
A. They are mostly aquatic animals.
B. They all migrate during the colder temperatures.
C. They are all cold-blooded.
D. They go through a season of inactivity like hibernation.
Answer:C they're all cold blooded
Explanation:
Ronald pushes a box up an inclined plane with 35% efficiency. If 224 joules of energy went into moving the box, how much energy did ronald put into the inclined plane?(1 point).
Ronald put 640 joules of energy into the inclined plane.
In a nutshell: Ronald gave the inclined plane 640 joules of energy.
the calculation method for energy input
As we all know, efficiency is the ability to complete a task with little to no waste. In mathematics, it can be written as
Efficiency is defined as (Output / Input) 100.
The input energy can be calculated as follows using the formula above:
224 joules are the same as work output.
efficiency is 35%
entered work equals
Efficiency is defined as (Output / Input) 100.
35% = 224 / input
0.35 = 224 / input
multiplying by
0.35 × input = 224
On both sides, 0.35 is added.
Work input = 224 / 0.35.
There is 640 joules of work done.
Consequently, 640 joules
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Scientists believe that the moon formed due to a protoplanet colliding with the earth. If this is the case, the moon should have a composition similar to.
The composition of the moon is similar to that of the Earth's Mantle, other Meteros, and other Comets.
The story best supported by all available data, however, is that the moon formed during a massive collision between the proto-Earth and another protoplanet roughly the size of Mars, known as "Theia."
The chemistry of lunar rock samples brought to Earth by lunar meteorites and the Apollo moon landings can be used to understand the history of the Moon and its relationship to the Earth.
The moon, like the Earth, began with a thick layer of molten rock on its surface.
However, unlike the Earth, the moon's surface did not cool enough to form tectonic plates. Instead, it has a thick crust made almost entirely of feldspar, a light-colored mineral. Feldspar is the main component of the bright areas visible on the moon today, also known as the lunar highlands.
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pressure waves passing through the perilymph of the cochlea compress the vestibular membrane, and ultimately displace the basilar membrane. what is true of these waves?
A) High frequency waves (high notes) depress the basilar membrane closest to the cochlear's distal end.
The basilar membrane is a stiff structural element within the cochlea of the inner ear that separates the scala media and scala tympani, two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea. In response to incoming sound waves, which are converted to traveling waves on the basilar membrane, the basilar membrane moves up and down.
The basilar membrane is a pseudo-resonant structure that varies in width and stiffness, much like the strings on an instrument. However, unlike the parallel strings of a guitar, the basilar membrane is a single structure with varying width, stiffness, mass, damping, and duct dimensions along its length.
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Diana is studying four surface features of Florida. She classifies the surface features and places them in different columns of a chart as shown below.
Surface Features
Column 1 Column 2
Sinkholes Hot springs
Caverns Geysers
Which of these titles best represents Column 1 of Diana's chart? (2 points)
Select one:
a.
formed by freezing groundwater
b.
formed by heating groundwater
c.
formed by evaporation of groundwater
d.
formed by chemical action of groundwater
Formed by chemical action of groundwater best represents Column 1 of Diana's chart
What are hot springs?Hot springs are natural springs that are formed when water from underground geothermal sources is heated by molten rock or magma deep in the earth. They typically have temperatures that are higher than the average ambient temperature of the surrounding area. The heated water in hot springs can contain dissolved minerals, such as sulfur, which gives the water a distinct smell and can change its color.
Hot springs are also known for their therapeutic properties and have been used for thousands of years for medicinal and relaxation purposes. They can also be used as a source of geothermal energy. Hot springs can be found in many places around the world, including volcanic regions, tectonic plate boundaries, and areas with active geothermal activity.
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two alleles are dominant, resulting in offspring that show both phenotypes.
a. true
b. false
It is true that when two alleles are dominant, resulting in offspring show both phenotypes. When both alleles are fully expressed and visible in the offspring, this is referred to as codominance.
The Mendelian inheritance of snapdragon flower color is an illustration of this, with the allele for red flowers (R) dominating over the allele for white flowers (r), as well as the allele for yellow flowers (Y) dominating over the allele for green flowers (y).
The phenomenon known as codominance occurs when a snapdragon plant that is homozygous for red flowers (RR) crosses with a snapdragon plant that is homozygous for yellow flowers (YY). The resultant plants will have both red and yellow flowers.
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1. Which of the these is something developing countries have not tried in order to control/reduce birth rates?
A. Economic incentives
B. Legal punishments
C. Emigration
D. Family planning programs
2. What infrastructure is not likely to be affected by rapid population growth?
A. Hospitals
B. Schools
C. Sewage plants
D. All will be affected
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of a least developed country?
A. Improving economies
B. Few signs of development
C. High birth and low death rates
D. Industry everywhere
4. Everyone is connected-what does this mean ?
A. There is a invisible string connecting us to all possible future outcomes
B. Organisms are connected to the abiotic and biotic factors of their environment, which are all connected to the biosphere
C. We all fit together like awesome Lego pieces
D. The link between climate change and intergalactic gassed.
5. Which of the following is not one of the ways in which coral reefs are threatened by human activities?
A. Creation of artificial reefs
B. Pollution
C. Overharvesting of fish
D. Development along waterways
I think the answer for number 5 is b
Answer:
1C 2D 3B 4B 5A
Explanation:
i might be wrong on number 4
Discuss how each mutation might affect the organism—would it be helpful, harmful, or have no effect on the organism’s ability to survive in the current environment?
Explanation:
Mutation effects can be beneficial, harmful or neutral (i.e, having no effect on the organism), depending on their context or location. Most non-neutral mutations are deleterious(harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way).
In general, the more base pairs that are affected by a mutation, the larger the effect of the mutation, and the larger the mutation's probability of being deleterious.
Who does Claire get pregnant with?.
Claire gets pregnant with Jamie.
Diаnа Gаbаldon's Outlаnder series is one of the most successful book аdаptаtions to hit televisions in the lаst decаde. The first Outlаnder novel wаs releаsed in the 1990s. Eаch new book аmаssed а moderаtely sized, devoted following, until the Stаrz аdаptаtion premiered in 2014.
When Clаire returns to Scotlаnd in the 17th century, she eventuаlly becomes stepmother to Jаmie's son by Genevа Dunsаny, Williаm Rаnsom, аnd his stepdаughter, Mаrsаli MаcKimmie Frаser, from his mаrriаge to Lаoghаire MаcKenzie.
In the 18th century, Clаire winds up mаrried to Jаmes Аlexаnder Mаlcolm MаcKenzie Frаser, of Clаn Frаser of Lovаt. They hаve severаl children: Fаith, who doesn't survive birth; аn аdopted son nаmed Fergus; аnd а dаughter, Briаnnа.
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which biome is found on every continent except antarctica
Grassland Biomes The grassland biome is flat and grassy with little tree cover, and it can be found on every continent except Antarctica.
These areas are home to small mammals, birds, and predators in addition to large grazing mammals like elephants and bison.
Which biomes support all four seasons?The fact that they have four distinct seasons makes temperate deciduous forests stand out: Autumn, winter, spring, and summer
How many distinct kinds of biomes are there worldwide?Biomes fall into five broad categories: aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra, though some of these biomes can also be broken down into more specific groups like freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rainforest, temperate rainforest, and taiga. Freshwater and marine biomes are both included in aquatic biomes.
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