The galaxies are in constant motion so it can be inferred that their position will not be the same as a hundred million years ago.
A galaxy is a term to refer to the set of stars, gas clouds, planets, cosmic dust, dark matter, and energy gravitationally united in a more or less defined structure in the universe.
Galaxies are in constant motion because the elements that make them up are not static at any time; The galaxies rotate around the center of the galaxy. If they were still, the gravitational attraction would cause them to immediately fall towards the center of the galaxy: it is the same that would happen to the Earth and the other planets if they stopped rotating around the Sun, they would fall towards the Sun.
According to the above, it can be inferred that the galaxies after a while have moved from the place where they were last seen.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some missing information. However, I can answer based on my general prior knowledge.
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A child at the top of a slide de has a gravitational store of 1800J. What is the child's maximum kinetic store as he slides down? Explain why
Hi there!
We know that:
Initial Total Mechanical Energy = Final Total Mechanical Energy
(Ei = Ef)
In this instance:
Ei = Gravitational Potential Energy
Ef = Kinetic Energy
In the absence of friction, ALL of the initial potential energy will be changed into kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide. Thus, the maximum kinetic energy of the child will be 1800 J.
The octopus’s tentacle keeps _ right after it is bitten off ? a. Moving b. Breathing c. Growing
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The octopus’s tentacle keeps moving right after it is bitten off
A 30.0-g object moving to the right at 20.5 cm/s overtakes and collides elastically with a 13.0-g object moving in the same direction at 15.0 cm/s. Find the velocity of each object after the collision. (Take the positive direction to be to the right. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
Let m₁ and m₂ be the masses of the two objects, and v₁ and v₂ their initial velocities. So
m₁ = 30.0 g = 0.0300 kg
m₂ = 13.0 g = 0.0130 kg
v₁ = + 20.5 cm/s = 0.205 m/s
v₂ = + 15.0 cm/s = 0.150 m/s
and we want to find v₁' and v₂', the final velocities of either object after their collision.
Momentum is conserved throughout the objects' collision, so that
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
where v₁' and v₂' are the first and second object's velocities after the collision.
Kinetic energy is also conserved, so that
1/2 m₁v₁² + 1/2 m₂v₂² = 1/2 m₁(v₁')² + 1/2 m₂(v₂')²
or
m₁v₁² + m₂v₂² = m₁(v₁')² + m₂(v₂')²
From the first equation (omitting units), we have
0.0300 • 0.205 + 0.0130 • 0.150 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'
0.0810 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'
81 = 30 v₁' + 13 v₂'
From the second equation,
0.0300 • 0.205² + 0.0130 • 0.150² = 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²
0.00155 ≈ 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²
1.55 ≈ 30 (v₁')² + 13 (v₂')²
Solving both equations simultaneously gives two solutions, one of which corresponds to the initial conditions. The other yields
v₁' ≈ + 0.172 m/s
and
v₂' ≈ + 0.227 m/s
You have a 25 W and a 100 W bulb at home. When you connect one or the other, which bulb carries the greater current
Answer:
100 w bulb has more current.
Explanation:
P=V^2/R.
when velocity is constant power is inversly proportional to resistence, so 25 W will have an hogher resistance tjan a 100 w bulb.
P=VI
when v is constant, power is directly proportional to I. hence, 100 w bulbs will carry more current.
When you connect one or the other, the bulb that's connected carries more current than the one that's not connected.
When you connect BOTH of them, the 100W bulb carries more current than the 25W one.
What is Rest in physics ?
Rest in physics generally refers to the state in which an object is stationary.
Rest in physics refers to a situation in which an object does not move from one point to another. Usually, an object is at rest when it is acted upon by equal and opposite forces. For example, a book lying on a table.In a nutshell, the state of rest in physics generally refers to the state in which an object is stationary and does not translate.Hence, in Physics, an object is in a state of rest when it does not move from one point to another.
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The Air Force is F 22 raptor fighter jets mass is 21,000 KG the F 22 is flying at a height of 26,000 miles what is its gravitational potential energy
Answer:
5460000000 J OR 5460000 KJ
Explanation:
GPE = mgh
21000*10*26000
=5460000000J OR 5460000KJ
7.2
8
How is kinetic
molecular
model of matter helpful in
differentiating various states
of matter?
V
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter asserts that: Matter is made up of particles that are continually moving. All particles contain energy, however the energy fluctuates depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn decides whether the material exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous form.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Is the acceleration change or constnt?
What are the customary units for real power? volt-amperes reactive (VAR) volt-amperes (VA) watts (W)
Answer:
watts is for real power
volt amperes reactive (VA) for reactive power
volt amperes (VA) for apparent power
Two parallel plates, separated by 0.20 m, are connected to a 12-V battery. An electron released from rest at a location 0.10 m from the negative plate. When the electron arrives at a distance 0.050 m from the positive plate, what is the potential difference between the initial and final points
The potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.
The given parameters:
distance between the plates, d = 0.2 mvoltage across the plates, V = 12 Vposition of the electron from negative plate, x₁ = 0.1 mposition of the electron from the positive plate, x₂ = 0.0 5mThe potential difference between the initial and final point is calculated as follows;
[tex]E = \frac{V}{d} \\\\\frac{V_1}{d_1} = \frac{V_2}{d_2}[/tex]
where:
[tex]d_2[/tex] is the distance of the electron between the positive and negative plate
[tex]0.1 + d_2 + 0.05 = 0.2\\\\d_2 + 0.15 = 0.2\\\\d_2 = 0.2 - 0.15\\\\d_2 = 0.05 \ m[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = \frac{V_1d_2}{d_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{12 \times 0.05}{0.2} \\\\V_2 = 3.0 \ V[/tex]
Thus, the potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.
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Two ends of a steel wire of length 8m and 2mm radius are fixed to two rigid supports. Calculate the increase in tension when the temperature falls by 10°C. Given linear expansivity of steels = 12x10^_6 per kelvin and Young's modules for steel =2x10^11 n/m^2
The increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.
The given parameters;
original length of the wire, l = 8 mradius of the wire, r = 2 mmThe area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
[tex]A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi \times (2\times 10^{-3})^2\\\\A = 1.257 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2[/tex]
The extension of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
[tex]\Delta l = \alpha \times l\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta l = (12\times 10^{-6}) \times (8) \times (10 + 273)\\\\\Delta l = 0.027 \ m[/tex]
The increase in tension on the steel wire is calculated as follows;
[tex]E = \frac{stress}{strain } = \frac{\ F/A}{\Delta l/l} \\\\E = \frac{F\times l}{A \times \Delta l} \\\\F = \frac{E\times A \times \Delta l }{l} \\\\F = \frac{(2\times 10^{11}) \times (1.257\times 10^{-5})\times 0.027}{8} \\\\F = 8,484.75 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.
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What was different about the molecules you needed to make protein 3 compared to the molecules you used to make protein 2?
Answer:
the different about the molecules we needed to make protein 3 compared to the molecules we used to make protein 2 is that if we used 2 molecules than it will be smaller than using protein 3.
You throw an 8.75 g coin straight up into the air. The coin travels a distance of 337 cm upward. What was the initial speed of the coin when you released it
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
i like saying hi
Be able to list the three compounds that are formed as products of highly exothermic
reactions such as detonating nitrogen-based explosives?
Answer:
Ammonium perchlorate NH4ClO4
Ammonium Nitrate
Calcium Cyanamide
When detonated, the reaction products are all gases, such as water vapor, nitrogen gas, and oxides of nitrogen.
Hopefully this helps :)
Describe all the ways a bicyclist can accelerate
when a torque is acting on a fly wheel the angular velocity of the fly wheel changes from 10rad/sec to 25rad/sec in 5sec.what will be the magnitudes of the angular acceleration of the fly wheel?
Hello!
We can use the following angular kinematic equation to solve:
α = Δω/Δt, or (ωf-ωi)/t
Plug in the given values:
α = (25 - 10)/5 = 15/5 = 3 rad/sec²
Heat is transferred from molecules with more kinetic energy to molecules with _________kinetic energy.
Answer:
less
Explanation:
heat travels from hotter to colder object. hotter object has more kinetic energy.
When measuring the critical angle, in which medium do we need the refracted ray to be (air or glass)
Answer:
N1 sin theta1 = N2 sin theta2 Snell's Law
For the refracted ray to be reflected then sin theta2 = 1
N1 sin theta 1 = N2
Also N2 must be less than N1 for complete reflection
sin theta1 = N2/N1
If you are considering air and glass then N2 = 1 (for air)
sin theta1 = 1 / N2 where N2 must be for glass in this case
Comparing energy resources
PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST TO THE RIGHT ANSWER!!!!!
A 7.8 kg object is suspended by a string from the ceiling of an elevator. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
A. Determine the tension in the string if it is accelerating upward at a rate of 1.5 m/s^2. Answer in units of N.
B. Determine the tension in the string if it is accelerating downward at a rate of
1.5 m/s^2
Gravitational pull downward on the object: 7.8 x 9.8 = 76.44N
A. 7.8 x 1.5 = 11.7N upward force
Tension = 76.44 + 11.7 = 88.14 N
Answer: 88.14 N
B. 76.44 - 11.7 = 64.74N
Answer: 64.74 N
Answer:
88.14 N
64.74 N
Explanation:
A glass beaker of unknown mass contains of water. The system absorbs of heat and the temperature rises as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°.
From the information provided in the question, the mass of the beaker is 144.4 g.
From the information provided in the complete question;
volume of water = 74 mL
Mass of water = 74 g
specific heat of glass = 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C
specific heat of water = 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°
Mass of glass = x g
Total heat gained by the system = 2000.0cal
Temperature rise = 20.0°C
Heat gained by system = Heat gained by glass + Heat gained by water
Heat gained by glass = x × 0.18 × 20
Heat gained by water = 74 × 1.0 × 20
Hence;
2000 = (x × 0.18 × 20) + ( 74 × 1.0 × 20)
2000 - 1480 = (x × 0.18 × 20)
x = 520/3.6
x = 144.4 g
Missing parts;
A glass beaker of unknown mass contains 74.0 ml of water. The system absorbs 2000.0cal of heat and the temperature rises 20.0°C as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18
cal/g °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g °C.
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Three point charges are placed on the y-axis: a chargeqaty=a,a charge-2qat the origin, and a chargeqaty= -a.Such an arrangement is called an electricquadrupole.(a) Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points on thepositive x-axis. (b) Use the binomial expansion to find an approximate expression for the electric field valid for x >> a.Contrast this behavior to that of the electric field of a point charge and that of the electric field of a dipole.
which of the following statements describes a perfectly inelastic collision
Answer: An ice hockey player picks up a trophy as he slides past it.
Two pool balls colliding precisely inelastically and rebounding off one another is an example. So, the correct option is A.
What is an Inelastic collision?Inelastic collisions are those in which the total kinetic energy is lower after the impact than it was before. The stick is travelling quickly in the direction of the ball before to the contact. The stick comes to a stop following the accident. It transfers some of its kinetic energy to the cue ball, which rolls forward.
The type of collision mentioned in the given example is known as an inelastic collision is one in which the system's momentum is preserved but its kinetic energy is not. In a ballistic pendulum, an example of an inelastic collision. Dropped ball of clay is another illustration of an inelastic collision.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Which of the following statements describes a perfectly inelastic collision?
A. Two billiard balls bounce off of each other,
B. A car crashes into a tree and rebounds in the other direction,
C. A wad of chewing gum is thrown and sticks to a moving truck,
D. Two ice skaters hit each other and fall over in opposite directions,
In which of the following situations is the Doppler Effect absent?
The source and the observer are moving towards each other.
The observer is moving toward the source.
The source is moving away from the observer.
The source and the observer are both moving with the same velocity.
Answer:
Correct option is
C
The listener is moving towards the source of sound
The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave (or another periodic event) for an observer moving relative to its source.
So if both listener and source of sound are stationary or are moving with the same velocity that is relative velocity is zero, there won't be any change in frequency.
Thus, in this case, the effect will arise when a listener is moving towards the source of the sound.
Eric drops a 2.20 kg water balloon that falls a distance of 45.08 m off the top of a
building. What is the kinetic energy at the bottom?
Answer:
972 J
Explanation:
At the bottom, all the gravitational potential energy was converted into kinetic energy. If you calculate the GPE, its value will be the same that the KE at the bottom. The GPE can be calculated this way:
GPE = mass×gravity×heigth
GPE = 2.2×9.8×45.08 ≈ 972
A Projectile of mass 0.277 kf is shot from a cannon. The end of the cannon's barrel is at heiht 6.8 m. The initial velocity of the projectile has a horizontal component of 6.1 m/s. The projectile rises to a maximum height above the end of the cannon's barrel and strikes th ground a horizontal distance past the end of the cannon;s barrel. What is the time it takes for the projectile to reach its maximm height? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
The time taken by the projectile to reach its maximum height is 0.62 second.
Given parameters:
Horizontal component of initial velocity of the projectile: [tex]u_x[/tex] = 6.1 m/s.
To reach maximum height, the projectile should be throwed in 45 degree. So, vertical component of initial velocity of the projectile: [tex]u_y[/tex] = 6.1 m/s.
Given, The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².
At maximum height the vertical component of velocity of the projectile becomes zero due to acceleration due to gravity acts downwards.
So, from formula [tex]v_y[/tex] = [tex]u_y[/tex] - gt; we can write:
0 = 6.1 - 9.8t
⇒ t = 6.1/9.8 = 0.62 s.
Hence, the time taken by the projectile to reach its maximum height is 0.62 second.
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An electron is held up against the force of gravity by the attraction of a fixed proton some distance above it. How far above the electron is the proton
5.08 m
Explanation:
The weight of the electron is being counteracted by the attractive electrostatic force exerted by the proton above it. We can write the force equation as follows:
[tex]m_eg = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{r^2}[/tex]
where the Q's are the charges of the proton and electron, r is the distance between the particles, g is the acceleration due to gravity, [tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of the electrons and [tex]k_e[/tex] is the Coulomb constant. So solving for r, we get
[tex]r^2 = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}[/tex]
Taking the square root of r^2, we then get the distance as
[tex]r = \sqrt{k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}}[/tex]
The values are given as follows:
[tex]m_e = 9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg}[/tex]
[tex]g = 9.8\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]
[tex]Q_p = Q_e = 1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]k_e = 8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2[/tex]
Putting in all of these values in our equation for r,
[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{(8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2)(1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C})^2}{(9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 5.08\:\text{m}[/tex]
A. A small, closed chamber of gas is heated. When the gas in the
chamber expands, it does 5 J of work on a piston. The gas has
an initial energy of 8 J and a final energy of 30 J. Considering
the equation for the first law of thermodynamics (AU = Q + W.
does the work done in this scenario have a positive or negative
value? Explain.
B. How much heat is added to the gas in the chamber?
A.
The work has a negative value.
Since the gas in the chamber expands, it increases in volume and does positive work on the piston since the change in volume is positive.
Work, W = pΔV. Since the gas expands, ΔV > 0. So, W > 0. Thus Work done by the gas is positive.
Since in ΔU = Q + W, W here is work done by the surroundings, W is negative since it is the opposite of the work done on the surroundings by the gas..
So, the work has a negative value.
B.
The heat added to the gas chamber is 17 J
From the first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = Q + W where ΔU = internal energy change = U₂ - U₁ where U₁ = initial energy = 8 J and U₂ = final energy = 30 J, Q = heat added to the gas chamber and W = work on piston = - 5 J
ΔU = Q + W
U₂ - U₁ = Q + W
30 J - 8 J = Q + (-5 J)
22 J = Q - 5 J
Q = 22 J + 5 J
Q = 27 J
The heat added to the gas chamber is 27 J.
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1. It’s fall and time for the corn maze and bonfire and you just can’t wait. On your way to the farm though a turkey flies out in front of you, so you slam on the brakes and go from from 30.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s. Luckily your date brought a stop watch and told you the whole thing took place in 10.5s. What is your acceleration and how far did you go?
Acceleration = (change in velocity ( final speed - starting speed))/ (time)
Acceleration = (18-30)/10.5
Acceleration = -12/10.5
Acceleration = -1.14 m/s^2
Distance = 30m/s x 10.5s + 1/2(1.14)(10.5)^2
Distance = 252.2 meters
Ryder is testing the change in motion for an object that weighs 25 kg and an object that weighs 30 kg. He will push each object with the same force. Ryder predicts the object that weighs 25 kg will have a greater change in motion. Is this correct?
Yes, the object with the smaller mass will have a greater change in motion.
No, the change in motion for both objects will be the same.
Yes, the mass is greater, and the object will have a greater change of motion.
No, neither of the objects will have a change in motion.
Ryder is testing the change in motion for an object that weighs 25 kg and an object that weighs 30 kg. Then, the greater change in motion is due to the greater mass of the object, and the object will have a greater change of motion. Thus, the correct option is C.
Motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to the time taken. Motion of an object is mathematically described in terms of the displacement covered by the object, the distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and the frame of reference to an observer and measurement of the change in the position of the body of an object relative to that particular frame with the change in time taken.
The motion of an object is proportional to the mass of the object. The mass is greater in this case, and therefore the objects will have a greater change of motion.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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