How to calculate work in chemistry.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

look on the bottom

Explanation:

Is it only the math or the physics/physical concepts that you don't get?

In this problem, you have a constant pressure of 1.00 atm.  This being the case, it is an isobaric system (constant pressure), and so you have the equation that work (W) = -pressure(P) x change in volume (∆V)

This is written as W = -P∆V and is known as pressure-volume work.

Now, understand the conventions that are used.

-If work is done ON the system, it has a positive sign (+)

-If work is done BY the system, it has a negative sign (-)

In this problem, the gas is being compressed, i.e. the volume decreases, and so work is being done ON the system. Thus, the sign of W is positive (+).  This comes out automatically because of negative sign in front of P∆V,                                                                                                                                                                                           So,                                                                                                                                       we have W = -P∆V and substituting values, we have

W = -(1.00 atm)(1.5L - 1.25L) = -(1.00 atm)(0.25L) = -0.25 L-atm

Converting this to joules, we get -0.25 L-atm x 101.3 J/L-atm = -25.3 J (note the negative sign)                                                                                                    Hope this all helps a little.


Related Questions

NO LINKS! What are the definitions of initial horizontal velocity and initial vertical velocity? Please help! This like is my 20th time asking this question because many people have been scamming me...

Answers

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

The initial horizontal velocity canbe determined by measuring the diameter of the ball and dividing by the time that it takes for the ball to move across the photogate. That is Vo = d/t.

When Vertical velocity refers to the speed of an object's movement in a vertical direction.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
A 12 volt car battery produces more current than a 1.5 volt battery for a TV remote because


A. The TV remote has a greater difference in electric potential energy


B. The car battery has more kinetic energy


C. The TV remote has more kinetic energy


D. The car battery has a greater difference in electric potential energy

Answers

A 12 volt car battery will produces more current than a 1.5 volt battery for a TV remote because the car battery has a greater difference in electric potential energy than a 1.5 Volt battery. The correct answer is D

The potential difference between any two point in a circuit is the work done when one coulomb of charge moves from one point to the other. Potential difference is a kind of electrical pressure difference between two point.

The difference in electric potential in a 12 Volt battery is greater than the difference in electric potential in a 1.5 Volt battery.

According to Ohm's law, Voltage supplied is proportional to current produced. That is, V = lR. Where R = resistance.

A 12 volt car battery will produces more current than a 1.5 volt battery for a TV remote because the car battery has a greater difference in electric potential energy than a 1.5 Volt battery.

Therefore, the correct answer is the option D

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/25344811

Which do you think is easiest and hardest to keep track of: hazardous waste that is present as a gas, liquid, or solid? Why?

Answers

Answer:

probably liquid cause it can be contained easily

calculate the density, in g/l, of sf6 gas at 27°c and 0.500 atm pressure.

Answers

The density of the SF₆ gas at the given pressure and temperature is 2.96 g/l.

The given parameters:

temperature of the SF₆ gas, T = 27 ⁰C = 273 + 27 = 300 Kpressure of the SF₆ gas, P = 0.5 atm

The molecular mass of the SF₆ gas is calculated as follows;

M of SF₆ = 32 + (6 x 19) = 146 g/mol

The density of the SF₆ gas is calculated by applying ideal gas law as follows;

[tex]PV = nRT\\\\PV = \frac{m}{M} RT\\\\PM = \frac{m}{V} RT\\\\PM = \rho RT\\\\\rho = \frac{PM}{RT}[/tex]

where;

[tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of the gasR is the ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

[tex]\rho = \frac{0.5 \times 146}{0.0821 \times 300} \\\\\rho = 2.96 \ g/l[/tex]

Thus, the density of the SF₆ gas at the given pressure and temperature is 2.96 g/l.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/21912477

A 5.77 kg object is tied to the end of a cord and whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 355 cm. The object completes 4.4 revolutions every 6.94E-3 hours. What is the centripetal force exerted on the object?

Answers

The centripetal force exerted on the object is 25.24 N.

The given parameters:

mass of the object, m = 5.77 kgradius of the circle, r = 355 cm = 3.55 mnumber of revolutions, N = 4.4 rev for 6.9 x 10⁻³ hours

The angular speed of the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega = \frac{4.4 \ rev}{6.9 \times 10^{-3} \ h} \times \frac{1 \ h}{3600 \ s} \times \frac{2 \ \pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} = 1.11 \ rad/s[/tex]

The centripetal force exerted on the object is calculated as follows;

[tex]F =m \omega ^2 r\\\\F = 5.77 \times (1.11)^2 \times 3.55\\\\F = 25.24 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the centripetal force exerted on the object is 25.24 N.

Learn more about centripetal force here: https://brainly.com/question/20905151

How to solve projectile motion problems with angles.

Answers

Answer:

R=v2isin2Big R

=v I 2 sin 2 B I g

When waves are closer together, the distance between them is _________, therefore the waves have __________ wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

less' shorter

Explanation:

be cuase science

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

When waves are closer together, the distance between them is less, therefore the waves have longer wavelength.

Can Hotspots can be found at the edges of tectonic plates?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Hot spots don't appear at the barriers of tectonic plates, instead, they originate at hot centres known as mantle plumes. Mantle plumes exist below the tectonic plates and may develop a string of volcanoes on the Earths surface.

what is potentiometer​

Answers

Answer:

potentiometer is a device used to measure potential difference across the circuit

Which colour of light is refracted more by a prsim green or blue.explain​

Answers

Answer:

The light waves are refracted as they enter and leave the prism. The shorter the wavelength of the light, the more it is refracted. As a result, red light is refracted the least and violet light is refracted the most - causing the coloured light to spread out to form a spectrum.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer: Neither, its actually violet aka purple. This is because it has the shortest wavelength. This is also why red light is refracted the least because it has the longest wavelength.

Would appreciate brainly <3

A champion weight lifter raises a 240 kg barbell a distance of 2.1 m. How much potential energy has

the barbell gained?

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is below …….

Explanation:

25. Brutus, a champion weightlifter, raises

240 kg of weights a distance of 2.35 m.

a. How much work is done by Brutus

lifting the weights?

W=Fd=mgd

= (240 kg)(9.80 m/s2)(2.35 m)

= 5.5 x 103j

b. How much work is done by Brutus

holding the weights above his head?

d=0, so no work

c. How much work is done by Brutus

lowering them back to the ground?

d is opposite of motion in part a, so

W is also the opposite, -5.5 x 103 J.

d. Does Brutus do work if he lets go of

the weights and they fall back to the

ground?

No. He exerts no force, so he does

no work, positive or negative.

If Brutus completes the lift in 2.5 s.

how much power is developed?

* = multiply

[tex]P = \frac{W}{t} = \frac{5.53 * 10x^{3} J}{2.5s} = 2.2 kW[/tex]

_____________________________________

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

How do motors use energy? Do they convert electrical energy into mechanical energy OR mechanical energy into electrical energy?
Plz help asap!

Answers

Answer:

Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy

Explanation:

A motor uses electrical energy to create mechanical energy by creating magnetic fields causing the motor to spin. A generator is the opposite and converts mechanical into electrical by spinning a motor in a magnetic field.

An electric motor  can transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy. Therefore, option (1) is correct.

How do motors convert energy?

Energy can be described as the ability of an object to do work. Energy can also be transformed to work and the work done on an object can be stored in the form of energy.

The energy contained by the object because of its motion is called kinetic energy. The energy contained by an object due to its position is called its potential energy. Mechanical energy can be defined as the sum between the kinetic energy and potential energy of a body according to the law of conservation of energy.

An electric motor is a machine that receives energy from electricity as electrical energy and transforms it into mechanical energy. Therefore, when electric energy is supplied to an electric motor it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Learn more about the electric motor, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1580875

#SPJ2

Will give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

chemical symbol

Explanation:

Of the Three elements listed, which element is NOT present in the mixture?

Element D
Element A
Element Z

Answers

Answer:

element ammmkkkv was a very good

What symbols are these?

Answers

Answer:

the bottom one is wollsiegel

Give an example of when a conscientious objector might exercise their right:

Answers

Am sorry what can you be more specific

A boy pushes a stationary box of mass 20 kg with a force of 50 N.
Calculate the acceleration of the box. (Assume that there is no friction.)

Answers

Answer:

2.5m/s^2

Explanation:

Since there is no friction, the only force acting on the box is the applied force

We can now use the equation Fnet = ma

and we can rearrange for a

a = Fnet/m

now input the values

a = 50N/20kg

a = 2.5 m/s^2

When waves are closer together and there are more waves, then the wave has a higher ____________.

Answers

Answer:

When waves are closer together and there are more waves, then the wave has a higher frequency.

Explanation:

Hoped this helped.

Answer:

frequency

Explanation:

What feature of a planet's orbit does Kelper's first law of motion describe?
A. the time required for each orbit
B. the shape
C. the distance from the aphelion to the perihelion
D. the distance to the sun

Answers

The answer is going to be letter B

A car starts from rest, then accelerates at 1.20 m/s2 for 7.00 s. It hits the brakes,
slowing to a stop at a rate of -4.25 m/s2.
What is the total distance travelled?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 4.15 m/s2

Explanation:

4.15 m/s2

Help plz????????? Giving out Brainly

Answers

Answer:

Answer should be (B)

Explanation:

If the forces on an object are balanced (or if there are no forces acting on it), this is what happens: a stationary object stays still. a moving object continues to move at the same speed and in the same direction.

ALSO: forces acting upon an object are balanced, then the object will maintain its state of motion. To maintain the state of motion is to keep the current speed and direction. But if the forces are not balanced, the object will change its state of motion.

During a ______ Moon phase, the side of the Moon facing Earth isn't reflecting any sunlight from the Sun.
A: Full

B: New

Answers

Answer:

B) New

During a new Moon phase, the side of the Moon facing Earth isn't reflecting any sunlight from the Sun.

Which of the following processes generated heat during earths formation that is still a source of heat in earths interior

Answers

Answer:

There are three main sources of heat in the deep earth: (1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been lost; (2) frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the planet; and (3) heat from the decay of radioactive elements

how much force is required to accelerate a 12 kg mass at 5 m/s 2

Answers

Answer:

60 N

Explanation:

This is just Newton's Second Law

F = m*a

F = ?

m = 12 kg

a = 5 m/^2

F = 5*12 = 60 Newtons

What is the orbital period of a spacecraft in a low orbit near the surface of mars? the radius of mars is 3. 4×106m.

Answers

Answer:

if not sure sorry hope someone helps u❤️

The c-c sigma bond in acetylene is formed by the overlap of which two orbitals.

Answers

Answer:When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is , when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is  and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.

For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.

So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.

Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:

Explanation:

I will give 100 Points, 5-stars, and Brainliest

Direct contact is necessary for which type of energy transfer?

A. Conduction

B. Sound Waves

C. Conduction

D. Convection

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Because when a molecule is transferred to another molecule then this in going into direct contact

For example if we have a pan and it is boiling well the heat that is on the pan holder that stays in place and it won`t move anywhere else like there is Radiation and Convection but for this question the answer would be Conduction

Se lanza un balón verticalmente hacia arriba con una velocidad de 72 km/h. ¿Qué altura recorrió dicho cuerpo después de 0.05 minutos? (g = 10m/s2)

Answers

Usando la información contenida en la pregunta, la distancia que recorre la bola hacia arriba es de 15 m.

Velocidad inicial = 20 m / s

Tiempo= 3 s

Aceleración por gravedad =  10 ms-2

Velocidad final = 0 m / s

Usando la ecuación;

h = u t - 1 / 2 g t 2

h = (20 × 3) - 1/2 × 10 × (3) ^ 2

h = 60 - 45

h = 15 m

Más información: https://brainly.com/question/6284546

A particular roller coaster has a mass of 3500 kg, a height of 4.0 m, and a velocity of 12 m/s. What is the kinetic energy? If needed, use g= 10. m/s^2

Answers

Explanation:

given

m=3500kg,h=4.0m,v=12m/s

ke=½mv²

½×3500×12²=3500×144÷2

=252,000j or 252j

Which state of matter has molecules that move the most?

liquid

solid

gas

They are all the same.

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

in gaseous state molecules move the most because force of attraction between atoms are least in gaseous state

Other Questions
What change made Byzantium more powerful? What does Repeal mean lhaila and her friends organize an overnight swimming pool get together the total amount of Php 24 000 wa allotted for the resort reservation and car rental which would be divided in proportion to the number of attendees laila noted some possible amount of contribution in proportion into the number of attendees . Why are cellular respiration and photosynthesis considered almost opposite processes?A. Photosynthesis releases energy, and cellular respiration stores energy.B. Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back.C. Photosynthesis produces excess water, and cellular respiration uses water.D. Photosynthesis removes oxygen from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back. Which punctuation mark is necessary in the following sentence? For the recipe I need butter, flour and nuts. Which ecosystem would scientists consider to be the most stable? Find the measure of the indicated angle. ___________ are mental representations about what we know and expect about the world. Quin estableci el concepto moderno de elemento? What is theValue of x ? given the coordinates (5;1) and (-3;8)determine the gradient between the given coordinates Identifying a Personal NarrativeIdentify whether each writing example is a personal narrative.an encyclopedia entry about Abraham Lincolnan essay about the author's difficulties in moving to a new towna speech about improving human rights around the worldDoneIntro what is better gacha club or gacha life Using ________, measurements such as testing assumptions about the business, attributes the customers like, and retention rates can be collecteD) When raising a power to a power you________ the exponents. Which term does NOT belong in the group of words below?O A. d'habitudeOB. pourtantO C. normalementO D. tous les jours A(n) to is any policy that is designed to reduce the competitiveness of foreign producers that wish to sell their goods or services in the domestic market. Give me an interesting random fact 15 points A 150-pound person uses 4.8 calories per minute when walking at a speed of 4 mph. How long must a person walk at this speed to use at least 250calories? What is the equation of this line?